A Case Study of the Elmer E. Rasmuson Library Rare Books Collection
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Rare books as historical objects: a case study of the Elmer E. Rasmuson Library rare books collection Item Type Thesis Authors Korotkova, Ulyana Aleksandrovna; Короткова, Ульяна Александровна Download date 10/10/2021 16:12:34 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/6625 RARE BOOKS AS HISTORICAL OBJECTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE ELMER E. RASMUSON LIBRARY RARE BOOKS COLLECTION By Ulyana Korotkova RECOMMENDED: Dr. Terrence M. Cole Dr. Katherine L. Arndt Dr. M ary^R^hrlander Advisory Committee Chair Dr. Mary^E/Ehrlander Director, Arctic and Northern Studies Program RARE BOOKS AS HISTORICAL OBJECTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE ELMER E. RASMUSON LIBRARY RARE BOOKS COLLECTION A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the University of Alaska Fairbanks in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Ulyana Korotkova Fairbanks, AK May 2016 Abstract Once upon a time all the books in the Arctic were rare books, incomparable treasures to the men and women who carried them around the world. Few of these tangible remnants of the past have managed to survive the ravages of time, preserved in libraries and special collections. This thesis analyzes the over 22,000-item rare book collection of the Elmer E. Rasmuson Library at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, the largest collection of rare books in the State of Alaska and one of the largest polar regions collections in the world. Content, chronology, authorship, design, and relevance to northern and polar history were a few of the criteria used to evaluate the collection. Twenty items of particular value to the study of Alaskan history were selected and studied in depth. The collection not only reflects the social, political and economic development of Alaska, but also the interests, personalities and expertise of collectors and authors, including works owned or written by key individuals in Alaska history, such as Hieromonk Gideon, Ivan Veniaminov, Ivan Pan’kov, Iakov Netsvietov, Kiril Khlebnikov, Hubert Howe Bancroft, George Davidson, Hudson Stuck, Sheldon Jackson, James Wickersham, Charles Bunnell, Alfred H. Brooks and others. Accident and happenstance also played a role in filling the shelves. There are more mysteries than answers—why some of these particular works resisted hundreds of years of neglect, cold, flood, and fire can never be known. While some books have no marks, no identifiable owners or traceable past, the provenance of others makes them unique. Sometimes the story behind the story is the story. v Table of Contents Page Signature Page .....................................................................................................................................................i Title Page............................................................................................................................................................iii Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................... v Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................................vii List of Figures ....................................................................................................................................................xi List of Tables .................................................................................................................................................. xiii List of A ppendices...........................................................................................................................................xv Acknowledgments......................................................................................................................................... xvii Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 Literature Review ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter 1 Rare Books Studies: Methodological Discussion ................................................................. 11 1.1 Historical Research Based on Libraries ............................................................................................... 11 1.2 Research Statem ent ...................................................................................................................................13 1.3 Description of the Data - The Elmer E. Rasmuson Library Rare Books Collection ..................16 1.4 Defining Rare Books and Their Roles in Library Collections ........................................................23 1.5 Structure of a B o o k ...................................................................................................................................27 1.6 Book M aterials ...........................................................................................................................................30 1.7 Methodological Conclusion ....................................................................................................................32 Chapter 2 The Book in Alaska ......................................................................................................................33 2.1 Arctic and Antarctic Books as Travelers .............................................................................................33 2.2 Arctic and Antarctic Libraries as Travelers: Ship Publishing, Ship Libraries ............................34 2.3 First Books in Alaska............................................................................................................................... 36 2.4 Nikolai Rezanov’s View of the Enlightenment .................................................................................39 2.5 The Kodiak Library ...................................................................................................................................42 2.6 The Sitka Library ......................................................................................................................................44 2.7 The Sitka M useum ....................................................................................................................................46 2.8 Ivan Veniaminov: Language Studies and the Sitka Seminary ......................................................48 vii Page 2.9 Educated “Americans”: The Case of Ivan Pan’kov .......................................................................... 58 2.10 RAC Officials and Missionaries: The Necessity of Bilingual Communication......................59 2.11 The Educational Backgrounds of Russian American Governors ................................................63 2.12 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................... 64 Chapter 3 Missionaries, Prospectors, and Collectors ...............................................................................65 3.1 Early American Era: The Battle of School Books ............................................................................ 65 3.2 American-Era Missionaries: Books, Reading, Literacy.................................................................. 69 3.3 Gold Rushes in Alaska and the Yukon: Illusion and Ephemera .................................................... 74 3.4 Missionary Periodicals at the Time of the Alaska Gold Rushes .................................................... 78 3.5 Periodicals Exchanges, Reading Rooms and Libraries during the Late Nineteenth - Early Twentieth Century.......................................................................................80 3.6 Collectors of Alaskana and Alaskan Collectors of Rarities ............................................................ 83 3.6.1 The Challenges of Rare Book Collecting in Alaska ..............................................................83 3.6.2 The Bancroft Library ....................................................................................................................84 3.6.3 The George Davidson Library ....................................................................................................87 3.6.4 The James Wickersham Library ................................................................................................ 88 3.6.5 The Clarence L. Andrews Library .............................................................................................90 3.6.6 Valerian Lada-Mocarski Library ...............................................................................................92 3.6.7 Women in Book Collecting: Laura K. Lada-Mocarski ........................................................94 3.7 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................................95 Chapter 4 Rare Books as Historical Objects, Elmer E. Rasmuson Library Rare Books Collection....................................................................................................................................97 4.1 History of the Elmer E. Rasmuson Library and Its Rare Books Collection............................... 97 4.2 Study of the Rare Books Sample, Elmer E. Rasmuson Library Rare Book Collection 109 4.2.1 Books in Russian Published before