NOAA Parcel G Relinquishment Environmental Assessment (EA) DOI-BLM-AK-F020-2017-0016 Serial Number F-025943

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

NOAA Parcel G Relinquishment Environmental Assessment (EA) DOI-BLM-AK-F020-2017-0016 Serial Number F-025943 United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Eastern Interior Field Office 222 University Avenue Fairbanks, AK 99709 Phone: 907-474-2200 NOAA Parcel G Relinquishment Environmental Assessment (EA) DOI-BLM-AK-F020-2017-0016 Serial Number F-025943 July 26, 2017 This Page is Intentionally Left Blank Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ..................................................................5 1.1 PURPOSE AND NEED FOR THE PROPOSED ACTION...................................... 6 1.2 DECISION TO BE MADE ........................................................................................ 6 1.3 CONFORMANCE WITH BLM MANAGEMENT PLAN(S).................................. 6 1.4 CONSISTENCY WITH LAWS, REGULATIONS, AND POLICIES ..................... 7 1.5 SCOPING AND IDENTIFICATION OF ISSUES ................................................... 8 2.0 PROPOSED ACTION AND ALTERNATIVES ........................................................11 2.1 Alternative A: Proposed Action ............................................................................... 11 2.2 Alternative B: No Action Alternative ...................................................................... 11 2.3 Alternatives Considered but Eliminated From Detailed Analysis ........................... 12 3.0 AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT and ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES ........12 3.1 Realty and Land Status ............................................................................................ 13 3.2 Vegetation ................................................................................................................ 14 3.3 Recreation ................................................................................................................ 15 3.4 Wastes, Hazardous or Solid ..................................................................................... 16 4.0 PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT .........................................................................................17 4.1 Public Notice ............................................................................................................ 17 4.2 Public Meeting ......................................................................................................... 17 4.3 Comments ................................................................................................................ 18 5.0 CUMULATIVE IMPACTS .........................................................................................19 5.1 Geographic Scope and Timeframe ........................................................................... 19 5.2 Past and Present Actions .......................................................................................... 19 5.3 Reasonably Foreseeable Future Actions .................................................................. 20 5.4 Cumulative Impacts for the Proposed Action .......................................................... 20 6.0 LIST OF PREPARERS................................................................................................21 7.0 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................21 3 List of Appendices Appendix A Figures and Photos Appendix B Notice of Intent to Relinquish Letter from NOAA Appendix C Cultural, Essential Fish Habitat, and Subsistence Reports Appendix D Environmental Site Assessment Appendix E State of Alaska Letter – De-energized Power Line Appendix F Land Surveyor Report 4 NOAA Parcel G Relinquishment Environmental Assessment DOI-BLM-AK-2017-0016-EA Serial Number F-025943 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND The Fairbanks Command and Data Acquisition Station (FCDAS), also known as the Gilmore Satellite Tracking Station, is located east of Fox, Alaska in a valley within an 8,855 acre federal land withdrawal. In 1965, Public Land Order (PLO) 3708 established the withdrawal for the FCDAS, which was administered by NASA until 1989 when PLO 6709 transferred control of the withdrawal to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). In 2008, BLM issued PLO 7710 to extend the withdrawal through 2029. The FCDAS facilities are concentrated along Eisele Road in the western portion of the withdrawal. The remainder of the withdrawal is predominantly unimproved forested land that serves as a buffer zone to block external radio interference from hindering the FCDAS mission. NOAA filed a Notice of Intent to Relinquish (NOI) a 709.17 acre portion of the withdrawal with the BLM Alaska State Office on October 18, 2016, stating that they have determined that the subject lands, identified as Parcel G (Figure 1), are no longer needed to fulfill their mission. The subject lands are included in the General Purposes Grant selection application F-029454 pursuant to Sec. 6(b) of the Alaska Statehood Act as amended (PL 85-508). Two previous partial relinquishments of the withdrawal, covered under this same selection grant, were tentatively approved for conveyance to the State of Alaska in 2008 and 2011. The current land uses related to Parcel G are: • The site has three State of Alaska identified RS2477 designated trails, which cross through Parcel G: RST 650 Gilmore Trail/Fairbanks Creek Connector Trail, RST 644 Cleary Summit – Gilmore Dome Trail, and RST 1931 Gilmore Hill Road. • There are two existing BLM Rights-of-Way (R/W) in the parcel, the first being FF90548, for a 138 KV power transmission line, containing approximately 5 acres, crossing through sections 7 and 8 in the northern portion of the proposed relinquishment. The second R/W is FF097267, which is for a fiber optic line wholly within the same R/W corridor. • Fairbanks Gold Mining Inc., (FGMI) is currently conducting exploratory drilling within the proposed relinquishment under BLM permit FF096399, issued in 2014, and set to expire in September of 2017. • There are 2 current Special Recreation Permits in the area, FF096999 permitting a running race held by Running Club North and FF097214, a year round motorized tour guide operation. 5 Land Description and acreage: Parcel G (Photos 1, 2a & 2b) consists of 709.17 acres and is located approximately 6.5 miles north and east of Fairbanks and is within the PLO 3708 boundaries, as amended. Legal Description: Fairbanks Meridian, Alaska T. 2N., R. 2E., sec, 7, SE1/4SE1/4 sec. 8, SW1/4SW1/4 sec. 17, W1/2 (portion of), sec. 18, E1/2 (portion of), sec. 19, NE1/4 (portion of), sec. 20, NW1/4 and portions of S1/2 The areas described aggregate 709.17 acres. 1.1 PURPOSE AND NEED FOR THE PROPOSED ACTION Purpose: The purpose of the action is to determine if the NOAA notice of intent to relinquish a 709.17 acre portion of a public land withdrawal, under PLO 3708 as amended, meets the requirements listed in 43 CFR 2372.1-3 and whether or not the lands are suitable for return to the public domain for disposition under the general public land laws. Need: The need for the action is established by the BLM’s withdrawal authority under FLPMA (Pub. Law 94-579) §204 and responsibility under 43 CFR 2370 to respond to withdrawal relinquishment requests from holding agencies. 1.2 DECISION TO BE MADE Based on the information provided in this EA, the BLM Eastern Interior Field Manager will recommend to the Secretary of Interior whether or not the lands included in the notice of intent to relinquish (Parcel G) are suitable for return to the public domain for disposition under the general public land laws. The Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) will describe the Field Manager’s recommendation and rationale for the recommendation. Those findings and recommendations will be forwarded to the Secretary of the Interior, through the Alaska State Director, for consideration and final decision on the revocation of the withdrawal. 1.3 CONFORMANCE WITH BLM MANAGEMENT PLAN(S) The Fortymile Resource Management Plan (2016) specifically addresses the BLM’s role and responsibilities for withdrawal relinquishments on pages 64-65 under 2.2.17.4 Withdrawals: Goals Where the BLM determines withdrawals from the public lands laws are not necessary, those lands would be open to the public land laws. 6 Lands-35: Recommend retaining federal agency withdrawals (e.g., NOAA, military, GSA, FAA) until no longer required by the agency. Regulations in 43 CFR 2370 and following will govern the process for an agency to relinquish lands or interest in lands, in whole or in part, when no longer needed. Once an agency has filed a complete notice of intent to relinquish to the BLM and appropriate General Services Administration (GSA) regional office the BLM will follow the appropriate regulations and the Authorized Officer will make a determination as to suitability of the lands or interest in lands for return to the public domain. If the lands or interest in lands are determined suitable for return to the public domain the Authorized Officer will notify the holding agency that the Department of the Interior accepts accountability and responsibility for the property in accordance with procedures found in 43 CFR 2374. If the lands or interest in lands are determined to be unsuitable for return to the public domain the Authorized Officer will request concurrence from the appropriate officer of the GSA and upon receipt of the concurrence will notify the holding agency to report as excess property the lands and improvements or interest in lands to the General Service Administration in accordance with procedures found in 43 CFR 2374. (Table 3.3b, “Existing Withdrawals to Other Agencies in the Planning Area”
Recommended publications
  • Unit Title: Historiography
    Matanuska Susitna Borough School District High School Alaska History Curriculum Guide Developed and written by the High School Alaska History Writing Team Sean Murphy, Houston High School Pam Burley, Wasilla High School Janet Blalock, Wasilla High School William Siedler, Palmer High School Paula Marsh, Palmer High School Lorri Van Diest, Curriculum Coordinator Matanuska Susitna Borough School District Dept. of Education & Instruction 501 N. Gulkana St. Palmer, AK 99645 Alaska History Course Description: Alaska History is an in-depth exploration of the rich geographic and cultural background of the state and its people from the early native people to the Russian era through statehood to the present. This course includes examination of the geography, the history, the political and the economic forces that have shaped contemporary Alaska. The course seeks to ensure that students have a strong foundation in the historic and cultural contexts of issues facing the state so they will develop a broad sense of community and strengthen skills that will encourage thoughtful consideration of issues and choices facing Alaska. Alaska History Course Objectives: Develops and fosters a sense of civic responsibility. Promotes reading, writing, research, presentation skills, and participatory activities. Supports the development of critical and abstract thinking skills, which allow students to analyze the impact of historical events in Alaska. Awareness of Alaskan geography. Students will understand the origins and diversity of Alaskan Native culture groups. Identify the components Legacy of the Russian Colonial period, 1741-1867. Examine the impact of the United States Colonial era, 1867-1912. Understand the events and people that ultimately led to statehood, 1912- 1959.
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska Park Science 19(1): Arctic Alaska Are Living at the Species’ Northern-Most to Identify Habitats Most Frequented by Bears and 4-9
    National Park Service US Department of the Interior Alaska Park Science Region 11, Alaska Below the Surface Fish and Our Changing Underwater World Volume 19, Issue 1 Noatak National Preserve Cape Krusenstern Gates of the Arctic Alaska Park Science National Monument National Park and Preserve Kobuk Valley Volume 19, Issue 1 National Park June 2020 Bering Land Bridge Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve National Preserve Denali National Wrangell-St Elias National Editorial Board: Park and Preserve Park and Preserve Leigh Welling Debora Cooper Grant Hilderbrand Klondike Gold Rush Jim Lawler Lake Clark National National Historical Park Jennifer Pederson Weinberger Park and Preserve Guest Editor: Carol Ann Woody Kenai Fjords Managing Editor: Nina Chambers Katmai National Glacier Bay National National Park Design: Nina Chambers Park and Preserve Park and Preserve Sitka National A special thanks to Sarah Apsens for her diligent Historical Park efforts in assembling articles for this issue. Her Aniakchak National efforts helped make this issue possible. Monument and Preserve Alaska Park Science is the semi-annual science journal of the National Park Service Alaska Region. Each issue highlights research and scholarship important to the stewardship of Alaska’s parks. Publication in Alaska Park Science does not signify that the contents reflect the views or policies of the National Park Service, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute National Park Service endorsement or recommendation. Alaska Park Science is found online at https://www.nps.gov/subjects/alaskaparkscience/index.htm Table of Contents Below the Surface: Fish and Our Changing Environmental DNA: An Emerging Tool for Permafrost Carbon in Stream Food Webs of Underwater World Understanding Aquatic Biodiversity Arctic Alaska C.
    [Show full text]
  • Fairbanks Field Hearing Chairman Lisa Murkowski March 28, 2016
    Opening Statement: Fairbanks Field Hearing Chairman Lisa Murkowski March 28, 2016 Good afternoon, everyone, and Happy Seward’s Day. I am delighted to call this Field Hearing to order in our Golden Heart city of Fairbanks. I want to start by thanking the Pipeline Training Center for hosting us. And I want to welcome our witnesses and all who have joined us for this important discussion about resource development in Alaska. As many of you likely know, it was gold mining that ultimately determined the location of Fairbanks. Captain Barnette’s riverboat ran out of draft on the Chena, and fate determined where his mining supply business was to be located. And while Barnette was too late and too far away to profit from the Klondike gold rush, he helped create the Fairbanks gold rush. Today, Fort Knox and Pogo, world-class gold mines north and south of the city, continue the proud tradition that give meaning to Fairbanks’ motto. This region – like so much of our state – is blessed with vast natural resources that we can use to gain prosperity and fulfill the promises of our statehood. Today is Seward’s Day, we can laugh about Seward’s Ice Box or Seward’s Folly, but not even Seward could conceive of the resource wealth the U.S. purchased from Russia. Alaska has what virtually no one else has: tens of billions of barrels of oil, hundreds of trillions of cubic feet of natural gas, a massive supply of coal, and countless deposits of hardrock minerals. Of course renewable resources beyond imagination.
    [Show full text]
  • The Relationship Between Indigenous Rights, Citizenship, and Land in Territorial Alaska: How the Past Opened the Door to the Future
    The Relationship between Indigenous Rights, Citizenship and Land in Territorial Alaska: How the Past Opened the Door to the Future Item Type Article Authors Swensen, Thomas M. Download date 02/10/2021 20:55:59 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/5825 Swensen The Relationship between Indigenous Rights, Citizenship, and Land GROWING OUR OWN: INDIGENOUS RESEARCH, SCHOLARS, AND EDUCATION Proceedings from the Alaska Native Studies Conference (2015) The Relationship between Indigenous Rights, Citizenship, and Land in Territorial Alaska: How the Past Opened the Door to the Future Thomas Michael Swensen1 1Ethnic Studies Department, Colorado State University, CO. On 4 March 1944 the Alaskan newspaper the Nome Nugget published an editorial written by sixteen-year-old local Inupiat Alberta Schenck. In her letter she publically voiced how many Alaska Natives felt in their homelands amid the employment of racial prejudice against them. “To whom it may concern: this is a long story but will have to make it as brief as possible,” she began, addressing the tensions “between natives, breeds, and whites.” In the editorial forum of the Nome Nugget the young Schenck implemented a discussion concerning discrimination toward Indigenous people, as made apparent in her use of racist language in distinguishing herself and members of her fellow Indigenous community as “natives” and “breeds.”1 An unexpected activist, Schenck worked as an usher at the Alaska Dream Theater in Nome where she took tickets and assisted patrons in locating their seats. At her job she was also responsible for maintaining the lines of segregation between seating for White patrons on the main floor and Native patrons in the balcony.
    [Show full text]
  • Legislative Research Services
    LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH SERVICES Alaska State Legislature (907) 465‐3991 phone Division of Legal and Research Services (907) 465‐3908 fax State Capitol, Juneau, AK 99801 [email protected] Research Brief TO: Senator John Coghill FROM: Patricia Young, Manager DATE: February 13, 2015 RE: Congressional Logjam over Statehood for Alaska LRS Report 15.259 You asked about attempts before Congress—occurring prior to the 1958 passage of the Statehood Act—that would have enabled the Territory of Alaska to become a state. The movement for statehood for Alaska was long and contentious. In the last years leading up to the constitutional convention, Congress had considered a number of statehood bills with support shifting from House to Senate, but never both at once. For example, a statehood bill for Alaska was approved by the U.S. House of Representatives in 1950, but it died in the Senate. During the following Congress, a bill in the Senate died on a very close vote. Subsequently, with President Eisenhower endorsing statehood for Hawaii, a Hawaii statehood bill passed the House. In order to get the Alaska bill moving, the Senate inserted the Alaska statehood language in the Hawaii bill that had passed the House.1 That bill eventually died when Congress adjourned.2 Other bills similarly attempted to tie statehood for Alaska with that for Hawaii, but none passed. Opposition to Statehood for Alaska Reliable sources at the time and since concur that several factors caused enabling legislation for Alaska’s statehood to falter and die in Congress over a span of many years.
    [Show full text]
  • 4Th Quarter, 2008•Pages 60–84
    www.AlaskaPhilatelic.org Volume 44, No. 4 • Whole No. 228 4th Quarter, 2008 • Pages 60–84 AK 50th Anniversary Cancels ..................................................................................page 61 Want Ads ................................................................................................................page 62 President’s Message ..................................................................................................page 63 Secretary/Treasurer’s Report .....................................................................................page 63 Sustaining Member Cover .......................................................................................page 64 Unreported Cancels ......................................................................................... pages 65, 68 The Journal of the Alaska Collectors Club • American Philatelic Society Affiliate No. 218 Affiliate No. American Philatelic Society Alaska Collectors Club • of the The Journal King Salmon AFB ...................................................................................................page 66 Member Request .....................................................................................................page 67 50th Anniversary Stamp Artwork Revealed .............................................................page 68 Klondike EKU or Something More Mysterious? .....................................................page 69 Gold Nuggets .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 108 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 108 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 150 WASHINGTON, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2004 No. 122 House of Representatives The House was not in session today. Its next meeting will be held on Monday, October 4, 2004, at 12:30 p.m. Senate FRIDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2004 The Senate met at 9:30 a.m. and was SCHEDULE the course of the last week to comment called to order by the President pro Mr. FRIST. Mr. President, good on the progress being made on the bill. tempore (Mr. STEVENS.) morning to everyone. We will continue to monitor the Today, we once again will return to progress. The bill itself is being dis- PRAYER the intelligence reform legislation cussed after full hearings in August The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- sponsored by Senators COLLINS and and months and months of work, so the fered the following prayer: LIEBERMAN. This week, we have made objective of completing this bill in the Let us pray. steady progress. As we set out, we will near future, both the internal organiza- O, God, who sends showers to soften be completing this bill in the near fu- tion, reorganization, and external by the soil and cause plants to sprout, You ture, but we have a number of amend- the time we depart, is the goal we hope are the source of all life. You have ments. I thank both of the managers to accomplish. We need to continue challenged us to number our days, not for their patience and willingness to with the deliberative process, but we our weeks, months, or years.
    [Show full text]
  • Keeping Promises Ii Preface
    keeping promises ii preface mcgill-queen's native and northern series (In memory of Bruce G. Trigger) Sarah Carter and Arthur J. Ray, Editors 1 When the Whalers Were Up North 11 When the North Was Red Inuit Memories from the Eastern Aboriginal Education in Soviet Arctic Siberia Dorothy Harley Eber Dennis A. Bartels and Alice L. 2 The Challenge of Arctic Shipping Bartels Science, Environmental Assess- 12 From Talking Chiefs to a Native ment, and Human Values Corporate Elite Edited by David L. VanderZwaag The Birth of Class and National- and Cynthia Lamson ism among Canadian Inuit 3 Lost Harvests Marybelle Mitchell Prairie Indian Reserve Farmers and 13 Cold Comfort Government Policy My Love Affair with the Arctic Sarah Carter Graham W. Rowley 4 Native Liberty, Crown Sovereignty 14 The True Spirit and Original The Existing Aboriginal Right of Intent of Treaty 7 Self-Government in Canada Treaty 7 Elders and Tribal Council Bruce Clark with Walter Hildebrandt, Dorothy 5 Unravelling the Franklin Mystery First Rider, and Sarah Carter Inuit Testimony 15 This Distant and Unsurveyed David C. Woodman Country 6 Otter Skins, Boston Ships, and A Woman’s Winter at Baffin Island, China Goods 1857-1858 The Maritime Fur Trade of the W. Gillies Ross Northwest Coast, 1785-1841 16 Images of Justice James R. Gibson Dorothy Harley Eber 7 From Wooden Ploughs to Welfare 17 Capturing Women The Story of the Western Reserves The Manipulation of Cultural Helen Buckley Imagery in Canada’s Prairie West 8 In Business for Ourselves Sarah A. Carter Northern Entrepreneurs 18 Social and Environmental Impacts Wanda A.
    [Show full text]
  • Juliana Pegues Dissertation
    INTERROGATING INTIMACIES: ASIAN AMERICAN AND NATIVE RELATIONS IN COLONIAL ALASKA A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY JULIANA PEGUES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY JIGNA DESAI, CO-ADVISOR ERIKA LEE, CO-ADVISOR AUGUST 2013 Copyright © 2013 by Juliana Pegues ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Portions of an earlier version of Chapter 3 were published in “Rethinking Relations: Interracial Intimacies of Asian Men and Native Women in Alaskan Canneries,” Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies, 15, no. 1 (March 2013): 55-66; copyright Taylor & Francis Group; reprinted with permission of Taylor & Francis Group. A slightly different version of Chapter 4 will be published in “’Picture Man’: Shoki Kayamori and the Photography of Colonial Encounter in Alaska, 1912-1941,” College Literature: A Journal of Critical Literary Studies. Thank you to the editors and special edition editors of these journals. Many people have guided and supported me throughout my dissertation process, and I’m delighted to have the opportunity to recognize them. I am grateful to my committee, exemplary scholars who challenge me to deeply engage and critically think through my project. My advisors Erika Lee and Jigna Desai have been everything I could ask for and more, both phenomenal academics who motivate me to be a better scholar, teacher, parent, and community member. Erika is a formidable historian who has provided me with invaluable training, always asking the important “why?” of my research and project, especially my contributions to Asian American studies. Erika encourages me to “embrace my inner historian,” and I would like to state for the record that she inspires me time and time again to research and write important, compelling, and creative historical narratives.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Grant History
    LAND GRANT HISTORY Several federal laws were enacted to dedicate significant acreages of land to the educational mission of the University of Alaska (UA), parallel to those dedicated to land-grant universities in other states. This was in keeping with a long-standing tradition of providing land to support education, predating even the United States Constitution. Unfortunately, a series of historical circumstances have deprived UA of most of the actual land grants originally intended for it, with the ironic result that, despite the vast areas of land within the State of Alaska, UA has been crippled, historically and presently, by the paucity of lands from which it can generate its own revenues. The largest state in the U.S. has received a smaller land grant for higher education than any other state except Delaware (90,000 acres) and Hawaii (which received no federal land at all, but did get a large monetary grant in-lieu of land). The following is a brief summary. 1862 Morrill Act. The Morrill Act was passed by Congress in 1862 under President Lincoln, and provided more than 11 million acres of land to states and territories to create a system of land grant colleges and universities. Each state received 30,000 acres for each of its Senators and Representatives, and future-admitted states were to receive the same. Proceeds from the lands were used to establish and endow the operation of at least one college in each state, to promote “the liberal and practical education of the industrial classes in the several pursuits and professions of life.” For the first time in American history, higher education became available to millions of working class men and women.
    [Show full text]
  • RESOLUTION NO. 4852 a RESOLUTION REAFFIRMING the ALASKA STATEHOOD ACT and ITS SECTION 28(A) 90 PER CENTUM PROVISION REGARDING OI
    Introduced by: Council Member Cleworth Introduced: October 22, 2018 RESOLUTION NO. 4852 A RESOLUTION REAFFIRMING THE ALASKA STATEHOOD ACT AND ITS SECTION 28(a) 90 PER CENTUM PROVISION REGARDING OIL ROYALTIES AND REAFFIRMING CITY OF FAIRBANKS RESOLUTION NO. 3701 WHEREAS, on April 21, 1997, the City Council passed Resolution No. 3701 regarding the Alaska Statehood Act and the 90 per centum oil royalty provision of Section 28(a); and WHEREAS, the United States Congress in the passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) reserved the right to permit further oil and gas exploration, development, and production within the coastal plain of ANWR to include all other ANILCA designated lands in Alaska; and WHEREAS, Alaska is entitled to receive 90 per centum of the oil and gas royalties in ANILCA designated lands, as well as on other federal oil and gas leases in accordance with the Alaska Statehood Compact provisions of the Alaska Statehood Act; and WHEREAS, Congress cannot enact legislation in conflict with the Alaska Statehood Compact provisions of the Alaska Statehood Act which violate the United States and Alaska State Constitutions; and WHEREAS, it is our legitimate opinion that any changes to the Alaska Statehood Act should only be made by the people of the State of Alaska by a referendum vote and not by the Alaska State Legislature or federal agencies without the due process American citizens of the State of Alaska and the City of Fairbanks are entitled to. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Fairbanks City Council on behalf of the citizens of Fairbanks, Alaska, requests that our Congressional Delegation, Governor, and other elected state officials uphold the 90 per centum provision of Section 28(a) of the Alaska Statehood Act, and that in the event that any legislation be passed by Congress to reduce Alaska's share of oil and gas revenue guaranteed to its citizens by the Statehood Act, that such legislation include specific provisions that it must be approved by a vote of the people of the State of Alaska.
    [Show full text]
  • Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR): Legislative Actions Through the 109Th Congress
    Order Code RL32838 Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR): Legislative Actions Through the 109th Congress Updated April 9, 2007 Anne Gillis Information Research Specialist Knowledge Services Group M. Lynne Corn and Bernard A. Gelb Specialist in Natural Resources and Specialist in Industry Economics Resources, Science, and Industry Division Pamela Baldwin Consultant American Law Division Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR): Legislative Actions Through the 109th Congress Summary A major part of the energy debate is whether to approve energy development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in northeastern Alaska, and if so, under what conditions, or whether to continue to prohibit development to protect the area’s biological resources. ANWR is rich in fauna, flora, and commercial oil potential. Its development has been debated for over 40 years, but increases in gasoline and natural gas prices, terrorist attacks, and infrastructure damage from hurricanes have intensified the debate. Current law forbids energy leasing in ANWR. This report is intended to provide a summary of legislative attempts to address issues of energy development and preservation in the Refuge from the 95th Congress through the 109th Congress, with emphasis on the 107th through 109th Congresses. This history has been cited by many, in and out of Congress, as background for issues that may be raised in the 110th Congress. The report contains little analysis of the substance of this issue, which is covered in other CRS reports. See CRS Report RL33872, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR): New Directions in the 110th Congress, for information on actions in the 110th Congress relative to ANWR. The ANWR debate took two basic legislative routes in the 109th Congress: (1) budget resolutions and reconciliation bills (S.Con.Res.
    [Show full text]