BRSB #155 Spring 2017
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PAPER VI UNIT I Non-Fictional Prose—General
PAPER VI UNIT I Non-fictional Prose—General Introduction, Joseph Addison’s The Spectator Papers: The Uses of the Spectator, The Spectator’s Account of Himself, Of the Spectator 1.1. Introduction: Eighteenth Century English Prose The eighteenth century was a great period for English prose, though not for English poetry. Matthew Arnold called it an "age of prose and reason," implying thereby that no good poetry was written in this century, and that, prose dominated the literary realm. Much of the poetry of the age is prosaic, if not altogether prose-rhymed prose. Verse was used by many poets of the age for purposes which could be realized, or realized better, through prose. Our view is that the eighteenth century was not altogether barren of real poetry. Even then, it is better known for the galaxy of brilliant prose writers that it threw up. In this century there was a remarkable proliferation of practical interests which could best be expressed in a new kind of prose-pliant and of a work a day kind capable of rising to every occasion. This prose was simple and modern, having nothing of the baroque or Ciceronian colour of the prose of the seventeenth-century writers like Milton and Sir Thomas Browne. Practicality and reason ruled supreme in prose and determined its style. It is really strange that in this period the language of prose was becoming simpler and more easily comprehensible, but, on the other hand, the language of poetry was being conventionalized into that artificial "poetic diction" which at the end of the century was so severely condemned by Wordsworth as "gaudy and inane phraseology." 1.2. -
Qt13j1570s.Pdf
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Early enlightenment in Istanbul Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13j1570s Author Küc¿ük, Bekir Harun Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Early Enlightenment in Istanbul A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History and Science Studies by Bekir Harun Küçük Committee in charge: Professor Robert S. Westman, Chair Professor Frank P. Biess Professor Craig Callender Professor Luce Giard Professor Hasan Kayalı Professor John A. Marino 2012 Copyright Bekir Harun Küçük, 2012 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Bekir Harun Küçük is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2012 iii DEDICATION To Merve iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page . iii Dedication . iv Table of Contents . v List of Figures . vi List of Tables . vii Acknowledgements . viii Vita and Publications . xi Abstract of the Dissertation . xiii Chapter 1 Early Enlightenment in Istanbul . 1 Chapter 2 The Ahmedian Regime . 42 Chapter 3 Ottoman Theology in the Early Eighteenth Century . 77 Chapter 4 Natural Philosophy and Expertise: Convert Physicians and the Conversion of Ottoman Medicine . 104 Chapter 5 Contemplation and Virtue: Greek Aristotelianism at the Ottoman Court . 127 Chapter 6 The End of Aristotelianism: Upright Experience and the Printing Press . 160 Chapter 7 L’Homme Machine . 201 Bibliography . 204 v LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: The title page of Cottunius’s Commentarii. -
My Own Life[1]
My Own Life[1] Dorion Cairns I was born July 4th, 1901, in the village of Contoocook, in the town of Hopkinton, New Hampshire. My father, James George Cairns, was the pastor of the Methodist Church in Contoocook, and I was the first child of my parents. During my first three and a half years of life, my father moved from one place to another as pastor of Methodist Churches in New Hampshire and Massachusetts. My brother, Stewart Scott Cairns, currently Professor of Mathematics at the University of Illinois, was born May 8th, 1904. My father felt that there was no future for a young minister in New England, and he decided to move his family—which consisted of my mother, my brother and me—to California. He shipped all of our family goods, all of our furniture and things, to California on the very day of the San Francisco Earthquake, or “Fire,” as they like to call it in San Francisco. The California Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church at that time controlled what was called the “Utah Mission.” This was a mission to Mormon Territory, needless to say. My father, since there were so many people of longer standing in the California Conference who had no churches left owing to the earthquake, was given a church in Utah Mission, in Salt Lake City itself. It was there in 1907 that my sister Mary, who is the wife of James Wilkinson Miller, currently Professor of Philosophy at McGill University in Montreal, was born. When they wanted to transfer my father from this little church in Salt Lake City to a church or mission in Provo, Utah, my father went and looked at the set-up in Provo, and he came back, and it was the first time I had seen a grown man cry. -
200 Bibliography of the Writings of C.J. Ducasse*
200 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE WRITINGS OF C.J. DUCASSE* BOOKS CauSlltion and the Types of Necessity. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1924. Reprinted by Dover Publications with an introduction by Vincent Tomas and four papers added, 1969. The Philosophy of Art. New York: The Dial Press, 1929. Reprinted'by Dover Publica tions with revisions and a paper added which replies to critics of the book, 1966. The Relation of Philosophy to General Education. General Education Board of the Rockefeller Foundation, for private circulation, 1932. Philosophy as a Science: Its Matter and its Method. New York: Oskar Piest, 1941. Art, the Critics and You. New York: Oskar Piest, 1944. Reprinted in 1948 by Hafner and in 1955 by Bobbs-MerrilL Nature, Mind, and Death. The Cams Lectures, Eighth Series, 1949. LaSalle, m.: Open Court Publishing Co., 1951. A Philosophical Scrutiny of Religion. New York: The Ronald Press Co., 1953. A Critical Examination of the Belief in a Life after Death. Springfield, m.: Charles C. Thomas, 1961. Truth, Knowledge and Causation. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1968. A collec tion of fifteen previously published papers with a preface by Ducasse. Paranormal Phenomena, Science, and Life after Death. New York: Parapsychology Foundation, Inc., 1969. A collection of three papers with a foreword by Ducasse and an introduction by J.M.O. Wheatley, the title essay unpublished, the remaining papers previously published. ARTICLES "The Retina and Righthandedness" (in collaboration with H.C. Stevens). Psychological Review 19, No.1, 1912. "A Defense of Ontological Liberalism," Journal of Philosophy 21, No. 13, 1924. "R.M. Blake, Sceptic," Journal of Philosophy 21, No. -
Russell-Autobiography.Pdf
Autobiography ‘Witty, invigorating, marvellously candid and generous in spirit’ Times Literary Supplement Bertrand Russell Autobiography First published in 1975 by George Allen & Unwin Ltd, London First published in the Routledge Classics in 2010 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor and Francis Group, an informa business This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2009. To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk. © 2009 The Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation Ltd Introduction © 1998 Michael Foot All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN 0-203-86499-9 Master e-book ISBN ISBN10: 0–415–47373–X ISBN10: 0–203–86499–9 (ebk) ISBN13: 978–0–415–47373–6 ISBN13: 978–0–203–86499–9 (ebk) To Edith Through the long years I sought peace, I found ecstasy, I found anguish, I found madness, I found loneliness, I found the solitary pain that gnaws the heart, But peace I did not find. -
Lying-To-Oneself.Pdf
Journal of Philosophy, Inc. Lying to Oneself Author(s): Raphael Demos Source: The Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 57, No. 18 (Sep. 1, 1960), pp. 588-595 Published by: Journal of Philosophy, Inc. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2023611 Accessed: 12-12-2015 22:02 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Journal of Philosophy, Inc. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Philosophy. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 134.82.162.153 on Sat, 12 Dec 2015 22:02:33 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 588 THE JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LYING TO ONESELF IN ordinary language the terms lying and deceiving are not strictly equivalent. For instance we speak of B's deceiving C unintentionally-as when B conveys to C a false impression about the facts although he (B) did not intend to do so. Thus, in 'de- ceiving', it is the effect that counts-inducing an erroneous belief in C's mind. But in 'lying', the intention is part of the meaning. I have lied to you although you have not believed me and so have not been misled by me. -
„The Origins of Objectivity in Communal Discussion“. Einige Bemerkungen Zu Gadamers Und Davidsons Interpretationen Des Philebos
Rafael Ferber „The Origins of Objectivity in Communal Discussion“. Einige Bemerkungen zu Gadamers und Davidsons Interpretationen des Philebos „Inwendig lernt kein Mensch sein Innerstes / Erkennen, Denn er mißt nach eigenem Maß...“ J. W. Goethe, Torquato Tasso In memoriam Franco Volpi Es gehört zu den erstaunlichen Tatsachen der Philosophie des späten 20. Jahrhunderts, dass zwei ihrer herausragenden Repräsentanten ihre lange akade- mische Laufbahn mit demselben platonischen Spätdialog begonnen haben. Es sind dies Hans Georg Gadamer (1900-2002) mit seiner 1928 angenommenen Marburger Habilitationsschrift Platos dialektische Ethik. Phänomenologische Interpretationen zum Philebos (1931) und Donald Davidson (1917-2003) mit seiner Dissertation Platos Philebus (1949) an der University of Harvard. „nisi ad Philebum redieris, prorsus intelligere non possis“ („wer nicht zum ,Philebus‘ zurückgeht, dessen Erkennen kann nicht vorankommen“) — diesen Ausspruch Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburgs (1802-1872) in seiner Berliner An- trittsrede De Platonis Philebi consilio (1837) scheinen mutatis mutandis beide zu bestätigen.1 Gadamer wurde wohl durch seinen Lehrer Paul Friedländer (1882- 1968) auf diesen Dialog gelenkt, Davidson aber durch Raphael Demos (1892- 1968). Dessen Werk The Philosophy of Plato befand sich seit 1939 im Besitz Davidsons, und er war zusammen mit Donald C. Williams (1899-1983) David- sons thesis-adviser.2 Wir lesen in Demos’ heute vergessenem Standardwerk: „In -------------------------------------------- 1 Trendelenburg (1837), 1. Das vollständige -
Colette O'niel: a Season in Repertory 1924 by Local Enthusiasts Determined to Bring Serious Theatre to a Town Then Totally Dependent on the Touring System
Some time before first seeing her I had observed the name Colette O'Niel on a large poster near a railway-crossing which luridly advertis ed a tou ri ng me 1od rama ca 11 ed The Woman in the Case, then performi ng at the Hull Alexandra Theatre. But the name attracted only because a schoolmate bore the name Neil Collet, and the inversion amused me. One day in the autumn of 1925 a chance encounter with a former school Prefect led to our early visit to see the newly formed Hull Little Theatre company. The first play was to be C.K. Munro's recent London success, At Mrs. Beam's. This thespian group had been formed in Colette O'Niel: a season in repertory 1924 by local enthusiasts determined to bring serious theatre to a town then totally dependent on the touring system. The first season was successful, and the Hull amateurs were ambitious. They now embarked on fter the death of Lady Constance Malleson, the London Evening a ten-week season with a professional producer, A.R. Whatmore, a young Standard published a letter from me extolling her. I wrote it after A stage designer of genius, and five professional actors who formed the reading reviews of Phe Life of Bertrand Russell, most of which virtually nucleus of an otherwise still amateur company. ignored Colette in favour of Lady Ottoline Morrell; and the Standard The leading man was Colin Clive. Colette O'Niel (after a highly alone recalled that Lady Constance had once been active in the theatre. -
Demos of Harvard Here for Annual Greek Speech Thurs
• tht TR I HARTFORD, CONN., DECEMBER 3, 1952 No. 10 Paul Landerman's Band Demos of Harvard Here for To Play at Military Ball Hartford Club to be Annual Greek Speech Thurs. Invaded December 12 Censorship Aristotle and the Modern Outlook is Debaters Active; Vie The fourth annual R. 0. T. C. Mili See Editorial, Page 2 Subject of Former Student of Costello tary Ball scheduled for December 12 With Brown Thurs. should be the highlight of the col- '---------------.....J Dr. Raphael Demos, Prof ssor of Philosophy at Harvard Uni lege's second big weekend of the year. A match of reasoning, argumenta versity will speak on "Aristotle and the Modern Outlook" to Held at the Hartford Club and IBS Names Tom Bolger tion, and public sp aking will all morro\~, at. 8 :1 5 p.m. in the Chemistry Auditorium. featuring the music of Paul Lander "figure in " this Thursday evening Professor Demos will deliver the annual Moore Greek Lec man and his orchestra, the Ball As Regional Director ture, presented ach year for the promotion of Greek ~tudies. He when two Trinity debaters, Ellerd is a former pupil of Prof ssor Cost llo and a close fnend of Pro should be a huge success as it has al Thomas Bolger, Production Mana Hulbert and Bruce Fox, compete with ways been in the past. Cadet Lt. Col fessor James A. Notopoulos, who was able to arrange for his pre- ger of WRTC, has been appointed Di sentation of the Moore Lecture this onel Wynkoop, head of the Dance a team from Brown on the National rector of Region One of the Intercol yenr. -
Reflections on Henry Webb Johnstone, Jr
Reflections on Henry Webb Johnstone, Jr. RICHARD B. ANGELL Wayne State University Abstract: Personal reflections on the philo Resume: On presente des refiexions sophical career of Henry Johnstone, B.S. personnelles sur la carriere philosophique Haverford College, 1942, and Ph.D. d'Henry Johnstone: B.S. au College Harvard, 1950, professor at Williams Col Haverford, 1942, Ph.D, I' Universite lege 1948-1952 and Pennsylvania State Harvard; professeur au College Williams de University, 1952 - 2000. Founder and edi 1948·1952 et I'Universite Pennsylvania tor of Philosophy and Rhetoric, Johnstone State de 1952-2000. II a ete Ie fondateur et wrote eight books, including two logic texts, Cditeur de la revue Philosophy and Rhetoric, three monographs, and over 150 articles or il a redig.: huit Iivres, deux manuels de logique, reviews. The focus is on his efforts to re trois monographies, et plus de 150 articles solve problems stemming from the conflict ou comptes rendus. On concentre sur. ses between the logical empiricism Johnstone efforts de resoudre les problemes qui embraced in his dissertation, and the argu surgissent du conflit entre I'empiricisme ments of his absolute idealist colleagues at logique adopte dans sa these doctorale et les Williams, efforts he pursued in Philosophy arguments de ses collegues idealistes au and Argument (1959), and Validity and College Williams, et sur ses efforts poursuivis Rhetoric in Philosophical Argument (1978). dans Philosophy and Argument (1959) et Validity and Rhetoric in Philosophical Argu ment (1978). Keywords: Henry Johnstone, Jr., Harvard University, validity, rhetoric, logical positiv ism, philosophical argument, argumentum ad hominem, persuasion. Henry Webb Johnstone, Jr. -
A WAR of INDIVIDUALS Bloomsbury a FINDIVIDUALS of WAR a Losuyattdst H Ra War Great the to Attitudes Bloomsbury Attitudes to the Great War
ATKIN.COV 18/11/04 3:05 pm Page 1 A WAR OF INDIVIDUALS Bloomsbury A WAR OF INDIVIDUALS Bloomsbury attitudes to the Great War attitudes to the Great War Atkin Jonathan Atkin A WAR OF INDIVIDUALS prelims.p65 1 03/07/02, 12:20 prelims.p65 2 03/07/02, 12:20 A WAR OF INDIVIDUALS Bloomsbury attitudes to the Great War JONATHAN ATKIN Manchester University Press Manchester and New York distributed exclusively in the USA by Palgrave prelims.p65 3 03/07/02, 12:20 Copyright © Jonathan Atkin 2002 The right of Jonathan Atkin to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Published by Manchester University Press Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9NR, UK and Room 400, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk Distributed exclusively in the USA by Palgrave, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA Distributed exclusively in Canada by UBC Press, University of British Columbia, 2029 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z2 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for ISBN 0 7190 6070 2 hardback ISBN 0 7190 6071 1 paperback First published 2002 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Typeset by Freelance Publishing Services, Brinscall, Lancs. www.freelancepublishingservices.co.uk Printed in Great Britain by Bookcraft (Bath) Ltd, Midsomer Norton prelims.p65 4 03/07/02, 12:20 Contents Acknowledgements -
Natural Philosophy and Politics in the Eighteenth Century: Esad of Ioannina and Greek Aristotelianism at the Ottoman Court* B
Natural Philosophy and Politics in the Eighteenth Century: Esad of Ioannina and Greek Aristotelianism at the Ottoman Court* B. Harun Küçük** XVIII. Yüzyılda Fizik ve Politika: Yanyalı Esad Efendi ve Rum Aristoculuğunun Osmanlı Sarayındaki Yeri Öz Yanyalı Esad Efendi’nin El-Tā‘līmü’s-Sālis isimli ve Johannes Cottunius’un Com- mentarii...de physico auditu’nun Arapça çevirisi olan risalesi, III. Ahmet devrinin en önemli çalışmalarından biridir. Çeviri, Padova Aristoculuğunu dönemin Müslüman yazınına sokmuştur. İbn Sinacılık, işrâkilik ve kelam gibi Osmanlı İstanbul’unda popüler olan fikir akımlarının aksine, Aristocu düşünceyi materyalist açıdan irde- leyen bu eser, felsefenin ana hatlarını yeniden çizerek fiziği ön plana çıkarmakta ve de felsefeyi dünyevi bir teselli kaynağı olarak takdim etmektedir. Çeviriye arka plan oluşturan ana dinamikler ise Yunan kimliğinin Rum Ortodoks kimliğinden ayrıl- maya başlaması, felsefenin bir uğraşı olarak Osmanlı yönetici eliti arasında yaygınlık kazanması, ve de Müslüman ve Rum Ortodoks patronaj ağlarının girişik hale gel- mesidir. İslâm felsefesi dinamikleri içinde okunagelmiş olan bu eser, daha önce Rum Aydınlanması olarak bilinen hareketin Osmanlı’nın geneline mahsus daha geniş bir akımın bir parçası olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Yanyalı Esad, III. Ahmet, Aristoculuk, Padova Üniversitesi, Rum Aydınlanması, Osmanlı patronaj ağları, Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi The reign of Ahmed III was a time of cultural and scholarly revitalization for Istanbul. The court spearheaded a massive translation and vernacularization * I would like to thank Robert S. Westman, Khaled El-Rouayheb, the participants of the Predoctoral Seminar at the Department II of Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschafts geschichte and at the History of Science Colloquium at the University of Oklahoma.