Bertrand Russell Books Pdf Bangla
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Bertrand russell books pdf bangla Continue বাংলা অনুবাদ ই বুক the original title of this book Conquest of Happiness. Bertrand Russell wrote the book, and Mohammad Hosen Chowdhury translated the book into Banglu. The history of this book will guide the reader step by step through the causes of unhappiness and personal choice. Philosophy says that compromises and sacrifices are positive conclusions of happiness. Enjoy this book. Book Details:Book Name: Sukh Author: Bertrand RussellTranslated: Mohammad Hosen ChowdhuryGenre: Fiction, ClassicsPublisher: Abrar PublicationsPublished: 2017Total pages: 253Category: Translated BooksPDF Size: 10 MbDownload PDF / Read Online British philosopher, mathematician, historian, writer, and activist The Right HonourableThe Earl RussellOM FRSRussell in November 1957Member of the House of LordsLord TemporalIn office4 March 1931 – 2 February 1970Hereditary PeeragePreceded byThe 2nd Earl RussellSucceeded byThe 4th Earl Russell Personal detailsBornBertrand Arthur William Russell(1872-05-18)18 May 1872Trellech, Monmouthshire, United Kingdom[note 1]Died2 February 1970(1970-02-02) (aged 97)Penrhyndeudraeth, Caernarfonshire, WalesNationalityBritishSpouse(s)Alys Pearsall Smith (m. 1894; div. 1921) Dora Black (m. 1921; div. 1935) Patricia Spence (m. 1936; div. 1952) [1]Edith Finch (m. 1952) EducationTrinity College, Cambridge (B.A., 1893)AwardsDe Morgan Medal (1932)Sylvester Medal (1934)Nobel Prize in Literature (1950)Kalinga Prize (1957)Jerusalem Prize (1963)Philosophy careerEra20th-century philosophyRegionWestern philosophySchoolAnalytic philosophyAristotelianismEmpiricismLinguistic turnLogical atomismFoundationalism[2]LogicismPredicativismIndirect realism[3]Correspondence theory of truth[4]UtilitarianismInstitutionsTrinity College , Кембридж, Лондонская школа экономики, Чикагский университет, UCLAAcademic советникиДжеймс Уорд (5)A. N. WhiteheadDoctoral студентыЛудвиг Витгенштейн Еще заметные студентыРафаэль DemosMain интересы Эпистемология этики логики логики математики метафизики истории философии философии философии философии языка философии логики философии математики философии ума философии восприятия философии философии религии философии науки Известные идеи Аналитическая философия Автоматизированная теорема Автоматизированная теорема доказывая аксиому краснореатие Парикмахерская парадокс Берри Парадокс Chicken Connect Критицизм теории согласованности правды Критицизм доктрины внутренних отношений/логического holism Определенное описание Теория Descriptivist имен Теория сразу теории справки »6» Двойное отрицание Эпистемический структурный реализм »7» Экзистенциальное заблуждение Неудача знания справки знакомством и знанием описанием Логический атомизм (атомное предложение) Логическая форма Математическая логика красотки Математическая логика Смысл Philosophical logic Predicativism Propositional analysis Propositional calculus Naive set theory Neutral monism[8] Paradoxes of set theory Peano–Russell notation Propositional formula Self-refuting idea Quantification Russell–Myhill paradox Russell's conjugation Russell-style universes Russell's paradox Russell's teapot Russell's theory of causal lines[9] Russellian change Russellian propositions Russellian view (Russell's critique of Meinong's theory of objects) Set-theoretic definition of natural numbers Singleton Theory of descriptions Theory of relations Type theory/ramified type theory Tensor product of graphs Unity of the proposition Influences Euclid Mill Peano Boole[10] De Morgan[11] Frege Cantor Kant[12] Santayana Meinong Spinoza James Mach[13] Hume[14] Leibniz Wittgenstein Whitehead Moore Stout Ward[15] Sidgwick[16] Shelley Influenced Ludwig Wittgenstein A. J. Ayer Rudolf Carnap[17] John von Neumann[18] Kurt Gödel[19] Karl Popper[20] W. V. Quine[21] Noam Chomsky[22] Hilary Putnam[23] Saul Kripke[24] Moritz Schlick[25] Vienna Circle[26] J. L. Austin Kurt Grelling[27] G. H. Hardy[28] Alfred Tarski[29] Norbert Wiener[30] Robert Oppenheimer[31] Leon Chwistek[32] Alan Turing[33] Jacob Bronowski[34] Frank P. Ramsey[35] Jawaharlal Nehru[36] Tariq Ali[37] Michael Albert[38] Che Guevara[39] Bernard Williams Donald Davidson[40] Thomas Kuhn[41] Nathan Salmon[42] Christopher Hitchens[43] Richard Dawkins[44] Carl Sagan[45] Isaiah Berlin[46] Albert Ellis[47] Martin Gardner[48] Daniel Dennett[49] Buckminster Fuller[50] Pervez Hoodbhoy[51] John Maynard Keynes[52] Isaac Asimov[53] Paul Kurtz[54] Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn James Joyce[55] Kurt Vonnegut[56] Ray Kurzweil[57] Marvin Minsky[58] Herbert A. Simon[59] B. F. Skinner[60] John Searle[61] Andrei Sakharov[62] Stephen Hawking[63] Joseph Rotblat[64] Edward Said[65] Sidney Hook Frank Wilczek[66] A. C. Grayling Colin McGinn Txillardegi[67] Signature Bertrand Arthur William Russell 3-й граф Рассел ОМ ФРС (18 мая 1872 — 2 февраля 1970) — британский полимат , философ, логик, математик, историк, писатель, общественный критик, политический деятель и лауреат Нобелевской премии. [69] На протяжении всей своей жизни Рассел считал себя либералом, социалистом и пацифистом, хотя иногда он предположил, что его скептический характер привел его к чувству, что он «никогда не был ни одной из этих вещей, в каком-либо глубоком смысле». Рассел родился в Монмутшире в одной из самых известных аристократических семей в Великобритании. В начале 20-го века Рассел возглавил британское «восстание против идеализма». Он считается одним из основоположников аналитической философии вместе со своим предшественником Готтлобом Фреге, коллегой Г. Э. Муром и протеже Людвигом Витгенштейном. Он широко считается одним из лучших логиков 20-го века. С А. Н. Уайтхедом он написал Принципию an attempt to create a logical basis for mathematics, the quintessence of classical logic. His philosophical essay On Denotation was considered a paradigm of philosophy. His work had a significant impact on mathematics, logic, theory of reference, linguistics, artificial intelligence, cognitive sciences, computer science (see type theory and type system) and philosophy, especially the philosophy of language, epistemology and metaphysics. Russell was a prominent anti-war activist, advocated for anti-imperialism and led the Indian League. He sometimes advocated a preventive nuclear war before the possibility of a nuclear monopoly was granted, and he decided that he would welcome the world government with enthusiasm. He went to prison for his pacifism during World War I. In 1950, Russell was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in recognition of his varied and significant work in which he advocates for humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought. A biography of Russell's early life and prehistory as a four-year childhood home, Pembroke Lodge Bertrand Arthur William Russell was born on May 18, 1872, in Ravenscroft, Trent, Monmouthshire, Wales, to an influential and liberal family of the British aristocracy. His parents, Viscount and Viscountess Amberley, were radicalized for their time. Lord Amberley agreed to his wife's affair with their children's tutor, biologist Douglas Spalding. Both were early supporters of birth control at a time when it was considered scandalous. Lord Amberley was an atheist, and his atheism was evident when he asked the philosopher Jon Stewart Mill to impersonate the secular godfather Russell. Mill died a year after Russell was born, but his writings had a profound impact on Russell's life. His paternal grandfather, Earl Russell, was prime minister twice in the 1840s and 1860s. They established themselves as one of the leading British Whig families and participated in all the great political events from the dissolution of the monasteries in 1536-1540 to the Glorious Revolution in 1688-1689 and the Great Reforms Act in 1832. Lady Amberley was the daughter of Lord and Lady Stanley of Alderley. Russell often feared ridicule for his maternal grandmother, one of the women's education advocates. Russell had two siblings as his childhood: brother Frank (almost seven years older) Bertrand) and sister Rachel (four years older). In June 1874, Russell's mother died of diphtheria, which was soon followed by Rachel's death. In January 1876, his father died of bronchitis after a long period of depression. Frank and Bertrand were placed in the care of their loyal Victorian paternal grandparents who lived in Pembroke Lodge in Richmond Park. His grandfather, former Prime Minister Earl Russell, died in 1878 and was remembered by Russell as a kind old man in a wheelchair. His grandmother, Countess Russell (home to Lady Frances Elliot), was a dominant family figure for the rest of Russell's childhood and youth. The Countess was from a Scottish Presbyterian family, and successfully applied to the Court of Chancery to postpone in her application a provision requiring children to be brought up as agnostics. Despite her religious conservatism, she held progressive views in other areas (accepting Darwinism and supporting Irish home rule), and her influence on Bertrand Russell's view of social justice and upholding the principle remained with him throughout his life. (One can dispute the view that Bertrand defended his principles based on his own famous quote, I will never die for my beliefs because I can be wrong.) His motto was her favorite Bible verse: Don't follow the set to do evil (Exodus 23:2). The atmosphere at Pembroke Lodge was one of frequent prayers, emotional repression and formalities; Frank reacted with an open revolt, but the young Bertrand learned to hide his feelings. Russell's teenage age was very lonely, and he often thought about suicide. In his autobiography,