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Phd. Thesis Understanding Indigenous
PhD. Thesis Understanding Indigenous Entrepreneurship: A Case Study Analysis. A paper presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Queensland October 2004. Dennis Foley School of Business THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND Accepted for the award of Supervisors: Dr. Maree Boyle Griffith university Dr. Judy Drennan Queensland university of Technology Dr. Jessica Kennedy university of central Queensland CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 6 STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY 8 ACRONYMS 9 LIST OF FIGURES 10 LIST OF ATTACHMENTS/APPENDIX 11 ABSTRACT 12 1. INTRODUCTION 14 1.1 THE RESEARCH PROJECT 14 1.2 NEED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIAN BUSINESSES 15 1.3 THE RESEARCH CONCEPTS 17 1.4 OUTLINE OF THE CHAPTERS: THE RESEARCH PROJECT. 19 2 INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIA & HAWAII 22 2.1 DEFINITION OF AN INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIAN AND INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIAN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 22 2.2 AN AUSTRALIAN CULTURAL CONSIDERATION 24 2.3 DEFINITION OF A NATIVE HAWAIIAN AND NATIVE HAWAIIAN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 25 2.4 AN HAWAIIAN CULTURAL CONSIDERATION 27 2.5 WHO IS AN INDIGENOUS ENTREPRENEUR? 30 2.6 PRE-COLONIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP 34 2.7 CONCLUSION 37 3 LITERATURE REVIEW 40 3.1 INTRODUCTION 40 3.2 INDIGENOUS SMALL BUSINESS THEORY 41 3.3 ETHNIC THEORIES 42 3.3.1 CULTURAL THEORY 42 3.3.2 ETHNIC ENCLAVE THEORY 44 3.3.3 MIDDLEMEN MINORITY/RESPONSE TO CULTURAL ANTAGONISM THEORY 46 3.3.4 OPPORTUNITY/ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION THEORY 47 3.3.5 INTERACTIVE THEORIES 49 3.4 CONCLUSION AND SUMMARY OF ETHNIC SMALL BUSINESS THEORIES IN AUSTRALIA 50 3.5 SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY 50 3.6 CO-CULTURAL -
The Australian Women's Health Movement and Public Policy
Reaching for Health The Australian women’s health movement and public policy Reaching for Health The Australian women’s health movement and public policy Gwendolyn Gray Jamieson Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Gray Jamieson, Gwendolyn. Title: Reaching for health [electronic resource] : the Australian women’s health movement and public policy / Gwendolyn Gray Jamieson. ISBN: 9781921862687 (ebook) 9781921862670 (pbk.) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Birth control--Australia--History. Contraception--Australia--History. Sex discrimination against women--Australia--History. Women’s health services--Australia--History. Women--Health and hygiene--Australia--History. Women--Social conditions--History. Dewey Number: 362.1982 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2012 ANU E Press Contents Preface . .vii Acknowledgments . ix Abbreviations . xi Introduction . 1 1 . Concepts, Concerns, Critiques . 23 2 . With Only Their Bare Hands . 57 3 . Infrastructure Expansion: 1980s onwards . 89 4 . Group Proliferation and Formal Networks . 127 5 . Working Together for Health . 155 6 . Women’s Reproductive Rights: Confronting power . 179 7 . Policy Responses: States and Territories . 215 8 . Commonwealth Policy Responses . 245 9 . Explaining Australia’s Policy Responses . 279 10 . A Glass Half Full… . 305 Appendix 1: Time line of key events, 1960–2011 . -
Volume 12 No.4 March 2010 Edition No.48
The Speedway Researcher Promoting Research into the History of Speedway and Dirt Track Racing Volume 12 No.4 March 2010 Edition No.48 Yarmouth Track Record Keith Farman reviews the “record” of the Caister Road track at Yarmouth. 1948 Cinders 327 yards 73.2 (secs) Paddy Mills (Norwich) Heat 2 Norwich 51 Cradley Heath 33 Challenge 20 July 1948 1949 Cinders 327 yards 72.2 (secs) Billy Bales (Yarmouth) Heat 1 Yarmouth 51 Exeter 33 Division 3 27th September 1949 1950 Shale 327 yards 69.8 (secs) Eddie Rigg (Odsal Bradford) Heat 6 World Championship Third Round 25 July 1950 Ken Le Breton (Ashfield) Second Half Yarmouth 50 Ashfield 34 Division 2 7th September 1950 Phil Clarke (Norwich) Scratch Race Yarmouth 44 Norwich 40 Division 2 3rd October 1950 (Last race of the season) 1951 Cinders 327 yards 70.8 (secs) Bob Baker (Yarmouth) Heat 1 Yarmouth 46 Walthamstow 38 Diversion 2 4th September 1951 1952 Cinders 327 yards 70.8 (secs) Record not broken 1953 Cinders 325 yards 70.4 (secs) Billy Bales (Norwich) Second Half Match Race V Johnny Chamberlain 21st April 1953 Track Reopened 1957 Cinders 325 yards 69.2 (secs) Peter Moore (Ipswich) Heat 1 The Five Star Annual Trophy 27 August 1957 1958 Cinders 325 yards 68.8 (secs) Barry Briggs (Wimbledon) Heat 2 Yarmouth Individual Trophy 29th July 1958 1959 Cinders 325 yards 70.8 (secs) Johnny Fitzpatrick (Yarmouth) Heat 1 Yarmouth 32 Ipswich 30 Southern Area 28th July 1959 1960 Cinders 325 yards 70.8 (secs) Record not broken 1961 Cinders 325 yards 70.8 (secs) Record not broken From the Yarmouth programme 16th September 1952 NEWS and VIEWS by Ernie Wedon A correspondent has asked the speed of the racing at this track. -
The Politics of Multiculturalism
The Politics of Multiculturalism The Politics of Multiculturalism Raymond Sestito 1(c~~1 THE CENTRE FOR INDEPENDENT STUDIES 1982 First pUblished August 1982 by The Centre for Independent Studies All rights reserved Views expressed in the publications of the Centre for Independent Studies are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Centre's staff, Advisers, Trustees, Directors or officers. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Sestito, Raymond, 1955-. The politics of multiculturalism. Bibliography ISBN 0 949769 06 1. 1. Mul ticul turalism - Australia. 2. Australia - Politics and government - 1976-. I. Centre for Independent Studies (Australia). II. Title. (Series: CIS policy monographs; 3). 320.994 <!) The Centre for Independent Studies 1982 iv Contents The Author vi Acknowledgements vi Foreword Michael James vii The Politics of Multiculturalism Introduction 1 The Absence of Migrant Issues 3 2 A New Approach 10 3 Party Initiative 16 4- The Greek and Italian Response 23 5 The Limits of Multiculturalism 30 Notes 37 Further reading 41 v The Author Raymond Sestito is currently a tutor in the Department of Politics at La Trobe University where he is also undertaking graduate studies. Ack~owledgements I wish to acknowledge the assistance given to me by the Greek and Italian organisations - The Italian Assistance Association (CoAsIt), The Australian Greek Welfare Society, and FILEF, and the help given to me by the Victorian Ministry of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs. I should also like to thank the readers of earlier drafts of this paper and the Centre for Independent Studies for giving me the opportunity to publish it. -
A Brief History of Rostrum Queensland 1937-2020
2020 A Brief History of Rostrum Queensland 1937-2020 Bill Smith 0 A BRIEF HISTORY OF ROSTRUM QUEENSLAND 1937 – 2020 Copyright © 2020 Bill Smith All rights reserved. NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA ISBN – 13: 978-0-646-83510-5 Brisbane, Qld, Australia No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. 1 The Rostrum Promise “I promise to submit myself to the discipline of this Rostrum club and to endeavour to advance its ideals and enrich its fellowship. I will defend freedom of speech in the community and will try at all times to think truly and speak clearly. I promise not to be silent when I ought to speak.” Sidney Wicks 1923. Dedicated to the memory of Freeman L.E. (Joe) Wilkins – A True Friend to Many 2 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 4 Remarkable things do happen under trees! .................................................................................. 4 1930s .......................................................................................................................................... 5 1940s ........................................................................................................................................ 10 1950s ....................................................................................................................................... -
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY Edited by Muhammad Akhyar Farrukh Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Edited by Muhammad Akhyar Farrukh Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2011 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers, this license allows users to download, copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Anja Filipovic Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team Image Copyright kjpargeter, 2011. DepositPhotos First published January, 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from [email protected] Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Edited by Muhammad Akhyar Farrukh p. -
Rostrum WA Voice of Youth Competition on Saturday Afternoon
ROSTRUM INFORMER _________________________________________________________________________________________________ June 2017 Newsletter of Rostrum Western Australia www.rostrumwa.com.au Freeman Susan L’Herpiniere will represent WA in Sidney Wicks Final Who was Sidney Wicks and why is there a trophy named after him? If you attended the Sidney Wicks WA Speaking Competition Final on 27 May at the Metro Hotel, you would know the answer to that question! Thanks to Sp. Roy Dowsett (Midland Club 39) for sharing his piece of Sidney Wicks history with us, complete with a branch from the actual Yew tree near Manchester where it all began! MC Carmel Philippe Roy Dowsett Freeman Susan L’Herpiniere, winner of the WA final of the Sidney Wicks competition, with the WA Sidney Thanks again to West Perth Club 19, Cambridge Speaking Club 34 and Wicks trophy, a mini version of the national trophy. River’s Edge Club 21 for hosting the heats, and to Freemen Bill Smith, Wayne Passmore, Terry Walker, Ken Holzman and David Price, along with Mike Kapitola, Carmel Philippe, Matthew Park and Aldis Purins for adjudicating them. Our thanks also to the adjudicators at the WA final: Freemen Ruurd Speelman, Sue Hart and Rick Staker. And to the entrants, from novice to more experienced speakers, it was a pleasure listening to you, and thank you for entering and challenging yourselves. Congratulations to you all: Sp. Rachel Ashton from Southern Star Speaking Club 63 Sp. Frank Marshall from Cambridge Speaking Club 34 Sp. Luke Matthews from Northern Suburbs Club 2230 Sp. Madlen Kratz from West Perth Club 19 Sp. Derek Sparkes from The Constitutional Club 33 and Fmn Susan L’Herpiniere from Canning Speakers Club 50. -
For the Advancement of Spectroscopy Dee
VOL. 7 No. 4 For The Advancement Of Spectroscopy DEe. 1961 THE PRESIDENT'S CORNER It gives me the greatest pleasure to dedicate this volume of Arcs and Sparks to Canadian Spectroscopy. Each succeeding year we attend the Ottawa Sympo- sium, we become more deeply impressed with both the growth and the depth of Canadian Spectroscopy. As the number of spectrographic laboratories continues to grow, the at- tendance and interest at Ottawa soars to new highs. As increasing sophistication of analyses becomes the accept- ed pattern of progress, the greater the anticipation, interest and discussions on the papers given. This year, as if symbolizing the emergence of Canadian Spectroscopy to a new area, the Ottawa meeting was held in the mag- nificent new National Gallery of Canada. Symbolic, also, seemed the merger of art and science in this outstanding structure ... predicting, as it were, newer appreciations in the challenging era that is our future. It is to this Canadian future that we, at United, will be pleased to contribute. GEORGE T. SERMON, Pres. United Carbon Products Co. Magnificent site of the Eighth Ottawa Symposium on Applied Spectroscopy was the new Lome Building in central Ottawa. This strikingly modern architectural cube of metal, glass and masonry befits the importance of housing the National Gallery of Canada. Ar- rayed in discriminating taste are some 1,225 paintings, 83 sculptures, and more than 5,000 drawings and prints. It was in this artistic atmosphere that spectrographic science recorded new achievements during the Eighth Ottawa Symposium. It is in the spirit of scientific advancement that we salute Canadian Spectroscopy with this issue of Arcs and Sparks. -
Australia's Constitution
ustralia’s ConstitutionA An information booklet brought to you by the Federal Member for Riverina MICHAEL McCORMACK MP UNITED IN PEACE, TOGETHER WE STAND Australia’s nationhood, unlike many other countries of the world, was achieved with a vote, not a war. Our democratic Parliament was founded in 1901 after many years of grand speeches, negotiations and meetings. Premier Sir Henry Parkes (1815-96), who served five terms as Premier of New South Wales, is remembered BIG NEWS: How The Wagga Wagga Express as the “Father of Federation”, even though he did not reported the inaugural Federal elections. live to see its creation. VISION SPLENDID: Snow-capped mountains are a magnificent backdrop to He was a passionate advocate for uniting the six Parliament House. colonies. On 24 October 1889, at the Tenterfield School of Arts, Sir Henry delivered his famous Federal Member for Riverina MICHAEL McCORMACK MP Tenterfield Oration. The new parliament had the authority to make decisions about communications, currency, customs, This speech was seen as a clarion call to federalists defence, quarantine restrictions, trade and other and he called for a convention “to devise the Melbourne was the seat of government until the It is so important that we encourage everyone, matters. constitution which would be necessary for bringing Provisional Parliament House in Canberra began especially young people, to take an interest in politics into existence a federal government with a federal operation on 9 May 1927. The present 4700-room and the way in which our country is governed. I hope Australia’s new flag was soon flying proudly across parliament for the conduct of national undertaking”. -
Australian Journey Resource Guide
Australian Journey The Story of a Nation in 12 Objects Resources for the Journey Texts to Read | Websites to Visit Podcasts to listen to | Film and Literature Primary Sources |Defining Moments This booklet is produced by the Australian National University as a free educational resource. We gratefully acknowledge our collaboration with Monash University, the National Museum of Australia and all the cultural institutions featured in this project. Join us on an Australian Journey Australian Journey is designed for anyone, anywhere interested in Australia. Exploring the themes of Land, People, and Nation, it offers a road map to our country’s Past, Present, and Future. Australian Journey will take you the length and breadth of the continent, and across almost four billion years of history, in 12 short and engaging episodes. And every episode uses objects to reveal the stories of a nation. What do these pieces of the past tell us about their time, their purpose and their maker? Some of the objects we have chosen are famous, iconic or familiar; others obscure, even quirky. But all our objects tell a story and all find a place in the National Museum of Australia. Australian Journey is presented by Professor Bruce Scates and Dr Susan Carland. Resources for the Journey This booklet recommends a range of resources to complement each episode of Australian Journey. School teachers, international university students and the general public can use this guide to find texts, websites, podcasts, films, and literature to augment teaching and learning about the Australian nation. A collection of written, audio, internet and visual sources, this booklet will enable you to extend your knowledge of Australian history and engage further in the historical debates around the objects featured in Australian Journey. -
Historical Group
Historical Group NEWSLETTER and SUMMARY OF PAPERS No. 65 Winter 2014 Registered Charity No. 207890 COMMITTEE Chairman: Dr J A Hudson ! Dr C Ceci (RSC) Graythwaite, Loweswater, Cockermouth, ! Dr N G Coley (Open University) Cumbria, CA13 0SU ! Dr C J Cooksey (Watford, Hertfordshire) [e-mail [email protected]] ! Prof A T Dronsfield (Swanwick, Secretary: Prof. J. W. Nicholson ! Derbyshire) School of Sport, Health and Applied Science, ! Prof E Homburg (University of St Mary's University College, Waldegrave Road, ! Maastricht) Twickenham, Middlesex, TW1 4SX ! Prof F James (Royal Institution) [e-mail: [email protected]] ! Dr D Leaback (Biolink Technology) Membership Prof W P Griffith ! Mr P N Reed (Steensbridge, Secretary: Department of Chemistry, Imperial College, ! Herefordshire) London, SW7 2AZ [e-mail [email protected]] ! Dr V Quirke (Oxford Brookes University) Treasurer: Dr P J T Morris ! Prof. H. Rzepa (Imperial College) Science Museum, Exhibition Road, South ! Dr. A Sella (University College) Kensington, London, SW7 2DD [e-mail: [email protected]] Newsletter Dr A Simmons Editor Epsom Lodge, La Grande Route de St Jean, St John, Jersey, JE3 4FL [e-mail [email protected]] Newsletter Dr G P Moss Production: School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS [e-mail [email protected]] http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/rschg/ http://www.rsc.org/membership/networking/interestgroups/historical/index.asp RSC Historical Group Newsletter No. 65 Winter 2014 Contents -
Australian Human Rights Commission
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION Papers presented at the 8th Annual Lalor Address on Community Relations held at Adelaide on 3 December 1982 Australian Government Publishing Service Canberra 1983 Commonwealth of Australia 1983 ISSN 0314-3694 CONTENTS Page Official welcome Mr Jeremy Long, Commissioner for Community Relations The Hon. Dame Roma Mitchell 5 Chairman, Human Rights Commission Mr Les Nayda 16 Secretary to the Office of Aboriginal Affairs of South Australia Mr Joe Doueihi 29 President, World Lebanese Cultural Union for Australia and New Zealand iii OFFICIAL WELCOME BY MR J.P.M. LONG, COMMISSIONER FOR COMMUNITY RELATIONS Dame Roma Mitchell and members of the Human Rights Commission, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to this the 8th Annual Lalor Address on Community Relations. At dawn on 3 December 128 years ago - it was a Sunday - a force of soldiers and police advanced upon and overwhelmed a group of armed gold miners in a makeshift stockade near Ballarat. No two of the several accounts of this engagement that I have read agree on the casualties but at least twenty-two and possibly thirty or more men died, most of them on the miners' side. The battle of the Eureka Stockade remains the major civil disturbance or riot in Australia's history and it might well be appropriate to commemorate the occasion for this reason alone. Not many countries have enjoyed a comparable absence of civil strife. But this was not the central reason, as I understand it, for Eureka Day being chosen for an annual address on community relations. And, since this is the first time that the Annual Lalor Address has been given in Adelaide - and only the second time it has been given outside Canberra - it may be appropriate for me to say something about the reason for choosing to celebrate Eureka Day in this way.