Bullfighting, Or Tauromachy, Is a Popular Spectacle in the Iberian
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Veterinary Report on Bullfighting A Behavioral Assessment of the Distress Experienced by Bulls in the Bullfighting Arena Susan Krebsbach, DVM Veterinary Advisor Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association/USA [email protected] +1 608-212-2897 Mark Jones, Veterinarian Executive Director Humane Society International/UK [email protected] +44(0)207 4905288 TABLE 1: BULLFIGHTING DISTRESS SCALE Introduction 1 Causing pain and distress in animals is an ethically serious matter, particularly Category Descriptor Score Length Total Comments when it is done in the name of entertainment. This study aims to provide a of Time Score method for identifying and quantifying the distress experienced by bulls during bullfights, utilizing established observational methodologies for evaluating BREATHING Normal breathing 0 distress in bovines and other animals. Elevated (faster) breathing 2 Labored breathing 4 This report applies a distress scale, which includes evaluations of behaviors that Open mouth breathing 5 are indicative of pain, to review activities which are of concern from an animal Open mouth breathing with 6 welfare standpoint. Specifically, the distress scale is used as a way to quantify tongue hanging out the distress experienced by bulls in the bullfighting arena through behavioral observation from twenty eight bullfights in six different locations in Spain. LOCOMOTION Normal mobility 0 Charging 4 The objectives of this study are to: 2 Retreating away from the matador 5 Slowing down/Delayed motion 6 • Provide repeatable scientific evidence that bulls experience distress, and Reluctance to move 8 therefore suffer, in the bullfighting arena. Difficulty moving/Stumbling/Disoriented 9 Inability to move 10 • Raise ethical concerns about this suffering. -
The Politics of Bulls and Bullfights in Contemporary Spain
SOCIAL THOUGHT & COMMENTARY Torophies and Torphobes: The Politics of Bulls and Bullfights in Contemporary Spain Stanley Brandes University of California, Berkeley Abstract Although the bullfight as a public spectacle extends throughout southwestern Europe and much of Latin America, it attains greatest political, cultural, and symbolic salience in Spain. Yet within Spain today, the bullfight has come under serious attack, from at least three sources: (1) Catalan nationalists, (2) Spaniards who identify with the new Europe, and (3) increasingly vocal animal rights advocates. This article explores the current debate—cultural, political, and ethical—on bulls and bullfighting within the Spanish state, and explores the sources of recent controversy on this issue. [Keywords: Spain, bullfighting, Catalonia, animal rights, public spectacle, nationalism, European Union] 779 Torophies and Torphobes: The Politics of Bulls and Bullfights in Contemporary Spain s is well known, the bullfight as a public spectacle extends through- A out southwestern Europe (e.g., Campbell 1932, Colomb and Thorel 2005, Saumade 1994), particularly southern France, Portugal, and Spain. It is in Spain alone, however, that this custom has attained notable polit- ical, cultural, and symbolic salience. For many Spaniards, the bull is a quasi-sacred creature (Pérez Álvarez 2004), the bullfight a display of exceptional artistry. Tourists consider bullfights virtually synonymous with Spain and flock to these events as a source of exotic entertainment. My impression, in fact, is that bullfighting is even more closely associated with Spanish national identity than baseball is to that of the United States. Garry Marvin puts the matter well when he writes that the cultur- al significance of the bullfight is “suggested by its general popular image as something quintessentially Spanish, by the considerable attention paid to it within Spain, and because of its status as an elaborate and spectacu- lar ritual drama which is staged as an essential part of many important celebrations” (Marvin 1988:xv). -
“The Instruments Are Us” Herend in the Kremlin Gift Ideas a La Herend
MAGAZINE OF THE HEREND PORCELAIN MANUFACTORY 2009/II. NO. 33. “The instruments are us” MEET THE FOUR FATHERS VOCAL BAND 33. o. N Gift ideas 900 HUF a la Herend ERALD 2009/II. ERALD 2009/II. H 9 7 7 1 5 8 5 1 3 9 0 0 3 HEREND Herend in the Kremlin MASTERPIECES OF HANDICRAFT IN MOSCOW 8 New Year’s Eve at Pólus Palace 2009 ● Accomodation in Superior double room ● Welcome drink ● Rich buffet breakfast and dinner ● Usage of the thermal spa pool, Finnish sauna, infra sauna, TechnoGym fitness room of our Kerubina Spa & Wellness Cent- re, bathrobe ● Special festive buffet dinner on New Year’s Eve in our elegant Imperial Restaurant ● From 7:30 pm we welcome our guests with a glass of champagne ● Gala dinner starts at 8:00 pm ● Music: Black Magic Band ● Master of Ceremony: Mihály Tóth Further performers: ● Soma Hajnóczy ● Singers: Betty Balássy and Feri Varga ● Marcato percussion ensemble At midnight: fireworks with music, champagne and midnight buffet, tombola Baby-sitting with moovies and children programmes Package price: 98 900 HUF /person/ 3 nights IN CASE OF PRE-BOOKING WE PRESENT YOU WITH 1 NIGHT! Gala dinner and programme: 34 900 HUF/person Validity: 28th December 2009.– 3rd January 2010. If the 50% of the package price is paid in until 1st December as a deposit, you can stay 4 nights in our hotel! For further informations regarding conferences, exhibitions and meetings, please visit our home page: www.poluspalace.hu , tel: +36-27-530-500, fax: +36-27-530-510, e-mail: [email protected] szilveszter2010-gb.indd 1 2009.11.11. -
Wilderness House Literary Review 6/3 Mary Marwitz Sol Y Sombra
Wilderness House Literary Review 6/3 Mary Marwitz Sol y Sombra: Sun and Shade Raul Rivera, dressed in his traje de luces to take his final exam at Ma- drid’s Escuela de Tauromaquia, struggles to adjust the final pieces of his “suit of lights.” At fourteen he is the youngest of the students graduating from this school that prepares them for the life and art of bullfighting; among its star graduates shines José Cubero, known as “Yiyo” to the affectionate thousands who came to see him master the bulls with his hypnotic eye and lithe, sinuous body movements that drew a taut line from the sand to the sky, his arm and torso and legs one fluid stroke. Quite a goal for young Raul, who has not yet mastered the intricate folds of his parade cape. I watch him with a student’s eye; I am in Madrid to learn about the life and art of writing, with a focus on bullfighting, a far cry from the classes of first-year composition I teach in my regional university back in the U.S., (and where I have taught since Raul was a toddler. I am not the youngest member among my classmates.) This is actually the third time I have returned to school when my life threatened to unravel and leave me unclothed, the third time I have sought its distracting difficulty to test me. With school to shape and focus my energies, I reason that if I can figure out academic solutions, I can learn to sidestep dreadful routines of home, demands of eldercare, limitations of my own age; new challenges allow me to spin away from myself. -
Mexico O DURANGO
MONfERREY I Gulf of Mexico o DURANGO ROMANTIC OLD MEXICO INVITES YOU TO THE 1956 NATIONAL CONVENTION FRATERNITY BADGES OF QUALITY -BY EIICO Order Your Badge From the Following List BADGE PRIC E LIST Pi Kappa Alpha No. 0 No. 2 No . 2'h Plain Bevel Bo rder ............................................... $ 6.25 $ 7.75 $ ....... Nugg et, Chased or Engraved Borde r .......... 7.25 B.75 CROWN SET JEWELED BADGES A ll Pearl .................................................................. 15.50 19 .50 23.25 Pe a rl, Ruby or Sa pphire Points ...................... 17 .50 21.50 25.25 Pearl, Emerald Po ints ........................................ IB.50 24.50 28 .25 Pe arl, Diamond Po ints ........................................ 29 .50 46.50 60.25 Pearl and Ruby o r Sa pphire Alternating .... 19.50 23 .50 27.25 Pea rl a nd Emerald Alternating ...................... 21.50 29.50 33 .25 Pe a rl a nd Diamond Alternating .................... 43 .50 73.50 97 .25 Diamond and Ruby or Sa pphire A lt e rnating ....................................................... ... 47.50 77 .50 101.25 Diamo nd and Emerald Alternating .............. 49.50 83 .50 107 .25 All Ruby or Sapphire .......................................... 23 .50 27.50 31.25 Ruby or Sapphire with Diamond Points ...... 35.50 52 .50 66 .25 All Emerald ............................................................ 27.50 39.50 43.25 Emerald with Diamond Points ........................ 3B .50 61.50 75.25 A ll Diamond .......................................................... 7 1.50 127.50 171.25 Diamond, Ruby o r Sapphire Points ................ 59.50 102.50 136 .25 Dia mond, Emerald Points ................................ 60.50 105 .50 139 .25 SMC Key- IOK Gold ................................................................ $9.25 Pledge Button ..................................................................... ......... 1.00 Official Recognition Button-IOK Gold ............................. -
Picasso and Dalí, Double Portrait in the Bullring of Art by PILAR PARCERISAS
Picasso and Dalí, double portrait in the bullring of art By PILAR PARCERISAS Dalí’s relationship with Picasso is ambivalent and complex. On one hand, it is rooted in the admiration of Dalí towards the master, which starts after his visit to Picasso’s Parisi- an atelier in 1926. From that moment onwards, and up until 1970, when their relation- ship has completely dissolved, Dalí writes him letters and postcards, to which he never replies. However, Picasso did help Dalí pay for the costs of his trip to New York in 1934, for which Dalí always showed his gratitude publicly. But after the Spanish Civil War and the tragic ending of the Second World War with the nuclear bomb in 1945, Dalí wants to take a new artistic course. He starts measuring himself against Picasso: he sets out on an ideological confrontation, as well as an aes- thetical rivalry with him, which is aimed at finally becoming the master’s successor in the History of Art. In his lectures of the time, Dalí delivers diatribes against him, while he asks for a return to Raphael’s classicism in the nuclear age. This opens a new period in Dalí’s work, a sort of ‘nuclear mysticism’, where the atomic age and Spanish Catholi- cism merge into the significant work Mystical Manifesto (1951). The political context has changed. The Cold War determines the relations between Eu- rope, United States and the Soviet Union. The aesthetic of abstraction rules in the US while, in Europe, it’s all about informalism; so, on both sides of the Atlantic, the aesthet- ics are hegemonic. -
Tauromaquia: ¿Religión Insólita, Mito O Superstición?
Tauromaquia: ¿Religión insólita, mito o superstición? Rafael Carvajal Ramos Foto cubierta Bajo relieve: Mithra matando al toro (Mármol Sidón, siglo iv d.C. Museo del Louvre). Dpto. de Antigüedades Orientales. Autor Rafael Carvajal Ramos Edición Los Sabios del Toreo Diseño y Maquetación Imagen Beta, S. L. Dayo 2000, S. L. MonoComp, S. A. Impresión Edigrafos, S. A. Volta, 2. Polígono Industrial San Marcos 28906 GETAFE (Madrid) Reservados todos los derechos. Ni la totalidad, ni parte de esta publicación puede reproducirse, regis- trarse o transmitirse por un sistema de recuperación de información, en ninguna forma ni por ningún medio, sea electrónico, mecánico, fotoquímico, magnético o electroóptico, por fotocopia, escaneado o grabación o cualquier otro, sin permiso previo por escrito del editor. Tauromaquia: ¿Religión insólita, mito o superstición? © Fundación Escalera del Éxito Avda. Filipinas, 50 - Esc. 2 - 1.o B 28003 Madrid - España Tel.: 91 725 80 26 / Fax: 91 725 80 45 e-mail: [email protected] www.sabiosdeltoreo.com © Rafael Carvajal Ramos Pie de foto. Pie de foto. Pie de foto. Pie de foto. Pie de foto. Pie de foto. Pie de Depósito legal: M-42998-2010foto. Pie de foto. Pie de foto. JUSTIFICACIÓN DE TIRADA De esta edición de Tauromaquia: ¿Religión insólita, mito o superstición? se han impreso QUINIENTOS EJEMPLARES, sobre papel estucado mate de 100 grs., cartulina de 200 grs. y páginas a 4/4 y cubierta a 4/0 con solapas: 450 Ejemplares nominados y numerados, para los «amigos de la cultura». 25 Ejemplares numerados en números romanos del I al XXV, destinados al autor. 15 Ejemplares numerados en números romanos del XXVI al XL, destinados al editor. -
The Competition Law Review
ISSN 1745-638X (Online) THE COMPETITION LAW REVIEW Volume 11 Issue 1 pp 61-81 July 2015 Entertainment made in Spain: competition in the bullfighting industry Francisco Marcos* Controversial for many reasons, bullfighting is probably one of the most typical entertainment activities in Spain. Bullfights are an idiosyncratic spectacle belonging to the Spanish cultural tradition, but which has also a meaningful economic significance. This article will look at the role of market forces and competition in the bullfighting business, describing the peculiarities of its organization and looking at the many anti-competitive features that characterize it. Spanish local authorities are strongly involved in the organization of bullfights and strict and detailed public rules govern the intervening actors and the performance during the shows. Thus, the institutional framework of bullfighting heavily constrains competition conditions in the industry, setting the scenario for a limited role of market forces. Furthermore, history shows that the collective organization of different players involved (promoters, breeders, bullfighters and subordinates) in order to exert their market power has occasionally led to anti-competitive actions and reactions. Thus, unsurprisingly, the Spanish Competition authorities have dealt with some anti-competitive behaviour by some of the players participating in the bullfighting industry. INTRODUCTION Despite being very contentious for many reasons, related primarily to the respect of animal rights, bullfighting keeps being -
Torerías Del 4 De Junio De 1933, Nº
de hi exiraordinaria que se ¡DOMINGrXIE,^, el triunfador celebró el pasudo doiiiiiigu en ni%\litív IIii_.i I I1« I1 I ' ^. 1 '."i ’ T .^ T ” " —— Madrid, el iiiarlcs eii Cáceres y tañ t »allaiiolid. ¿ i salien ustedes por que lia IriunfadoV Pues muy sencillo: porque lia puesto cátedra de toreo rondeño con el pule y porque con la iiuilela se ha remontado a los tiempos jjloriosos de Juan líelmonte. ¡Bien. FERNANDO DOMINGUKZ asi es como se justifican las figuras del lot eo y se les tapan las bocas a los charlatanes de cafe! P re c io : Ayuntamiento de Madrid 20 ci PA a 1N A 2 TORERIAS^ REVISTA TAURINA DE> GRAN INFORMACION tengo contrato en blanco. Iré con ruedos con las aspiraciones de lle felicitación más ferviente y sincera toreros mejicanos, que son ios que gar a ser algo; tampoco quiero pOr el rasgo de Saturio Torón, y, tienen más ambiente, porque dicen decir que una exhibición sea sufi al propio tiempo, hacerlo resaltar, son más “ cojudos" (valientes). A ciente para juzgarlos; pero en pues si esto hace un hombre que España no voy porque aunque la cuanto se convencen de que no ha gustado del sabor de las pal quiero mucho, con los trusts y son nada con muleta y estoque, mas muchas veces y merecidísí- esas cosas se ha puesto difícil la ¿por qué siguen aburriéndonos con mas, jqué no deberían hacer lo* situación. Si no lleva uno corri un ensañamiento digno de mejor que creen que todo el año es San das firmadas en Barcelona y Ma causa? Isidro, por los pitos, que tan abun drid, más vale quedarse en casita- Por todo esto tiene mucho más dantemente escuchan? — ¿Cuál es su mayor ilusión an mérito a mí vista el rasgo de Y con esto termino. -
BULLFIGHTING STEP by STEP Granada Is a Destination Which Will Change Your Life
BULLFIGHTING STEP BY STEP Granada is a destination which will change your life. The old Garnata of Jewish opens to the tourist like an open- air museum plenty of master pieces. The Alhambra and Generalife Gardens, known in the whole world, are just two examples of its huge touristic and cultural atractive, Granada is much more. Open your senses and feel it in all its essence. In the heart of this literary, poetic, artistic, cultural and millenial city, is located the Plaza de Toros de Granada (the Granada’s Bullring), a neomudejar jewel which has been hidden until now, offer you a complete experience for understanding the soul of Granada. A bullfight is an event in which a bullfighter on foot or on horseback challenges a numbers of bulls (one each time) in a enclosed area built for this purpose; it’s Corrida de Toros. La Corrida is performed by a TORERO (bullfighter) called bullring or arena who is on foot. All the bullfighters are TOREROS but not all the toreros are “Matador de Toros” or “Diestro”. Matador is a category acquired in a ceremony Bullfighting may be divided into three different kinds, depending on the Torero’s experience, the size of the bull and the use of horses : called “Alternativa”. From this moment onwards he can fight with the red cape and the sword. Each Matador has his own team called cuadrilla which includes 6 members: 2 lancers, 3 flagmen and 1 sword servant. Not all the bulls can fight in this kind of corrida, they must weigh at least 460 kg and be 4 years old (the bull fight regulation allows bulls between 4 and 6 years old). -
Texto Completo (Pdf)
Revista de Estudios Taurinos N.º 35, Sevilla, 2014, págs. 143-173 TAUROMAQUIA Y CINE PORTUGUÉS: UNA APROXIMACIÓN HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL* Silvia Caramella** LA BÚSQUEDA DE UNA IDIOSINCRASIA NACIONAL a presencia de imágenes y metáforas taurinas en el cine mundial se asocia tradicional e históricamente a L la representación de la cultura y nación españolas. Desde los comienzos del arte cinematográfico con las primeras “vistas” (las imágenes en movimiento) de los her- manos Lumière en 18961 hasta la época contemporánea, los per- sonajes del torero (y más recientemente de la torera) y del toro encajan en la narrativa fílmica como figuras retóricas del typical Spanish. Así, un reciente road movie de Bollywood, que presen- ta a los protagonistas de viaje por España2, entrelaza las aventu- ras de tres jóvenes indios con los encierros de Pamplona, y muchas producciones de cine heritage (patrimonial)3 recurren a la corrida como metáfora de un micro-cosmos social español. * Se agradece la colaboración del personal de la Cinemateca Portuguesa (Archivo fílmico y Biblioteca), que ha facilitado el material para la presente inves- tigación. Agradecimiento especial a la Dra. Sara Moreira del archivo del ANIM de la Cinemateca Portuguesa, por su gran ayuda en la búsqueda de las producciones audiovisuales, y al personal de la Biblioteca del Instituto Cervantes de Lisboa. ** Sunderland University. Fundación de Estudios Taurinos. 1 Véase el catálogo Lumière (Filmoteca Nacional, Madrid). 2 Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara/Sólo se vive una vez (Zoya Akhtar, 2011). 3 Heritage -
Beilin Book4cd W.Pdf (4.745Mb)
TRANSOCEANIC STUDIES Ileana Rodríguez, Series Editor All Rights Reserved. Copyright © The Ohio State University Press, 2015. Batch 1. All Rights Reserved. Copyright © The Ohio State University Press, 2015. Batch 1. IN SEARCH OF AN ALTERNATIVE BIOPOLITICS ANTI-BULLFIGHTING, ANIMALITY, AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN CONTEMPORARY SPAIN KATARZYNA OLGA BEILIN THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS | COLUMBUS All Rights Reserved. Copyright © The Ohio State University Press, 2015. Batch 1. Copyright © 2015 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Beilin, Katarzyna Olga, 1966– author. In search of an alternative biopolitics : anti-bullfighting, animality, and the environment in contemporary Spain / Katarzyna Olga Beilin. pages cm — (Transoceanic studies) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8142-1290-5 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Bullfights—Political aspects—Spain—21st century. 2. Animal rights—Spain—21st century. 3. Biopolitics—Spain—21st century. I. Title. II. Series: Transoceanic studies. GV1108.7.M67B45 2015 791.8'2—dc23 2015025468 Cover design by James A. Baumann Text design by Juliet Williams Type set in Adobe Minion Pro Printed by Thomson-Shore, Inc. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American Na- tional Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48–1992. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 All Rights Reserved. Copyright © The Ohio State University Press, 2015. Batch 1. For Sai All Rights Reserved. Copyright