Federal Aviation Administration
COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION: 2012 YEAR IN REVIEW
JANUARY 2013
2012 Year in Review
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Figure 1. 2012 Total Worldwide Figure 2. 2012 Worldwide Launch Activity Commercial Launch Activity
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Table 2. 2012 Worldwide Commercial Launch Events
4 2012 Year in Review
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Figure 7. Total Payloads Launched Figure 8. Commercial Payloads Launched by Country in 2012 by Country in 2012 8 2012 Year in Review
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1 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Figure 10. FAA-licensed Orbital Launch Events, 2008-2012
10 2012 Year in Review
$700
$600
$500
$400 $690 $300 860LOOLRQV
$200 $398 $408 $307 $100 $100 $0 20082009 2010 2011 2012 Figure 11. Estimated Revenue for FAA-licensed Orbital Launch Events, 2008-2012
)$$5HHQWU\/LFHQVH6XPPDU\ 5IFSFXFSFUXPSFFOUSJFTDPOEVDUFEVOEFS'""SFFOUSZ MJDFOTFTJO4QBDF9T%SBHPOTQBDFDSBGUQFSGPSNFE CPUIMJDFOTFESFFOUSJFT JO.BZBOE0DUPCFS DPNQMFUJOH SpaceX Vehicle Dragon JUTmOBM$054BOEmSTU$34NJTTJPOTUPUIF*44 4FF 2012 Total 5BCMFGPSEFUBJMT Reentries 2 2012 Licensed 2 United States Reentries 64MBVODIWFIJDMFTQSPWJEFE64HPWFSONFOU Launch Reliability 2/2 100% MBVODIFTBOEDPNNFSDJBMMBVODIFTJO5IF64 (2012) %FQBSUNFOUPG%FGFOTF %P% IBEOJOFMBVODIFT XIJDI Reentry XBTUIFTBNFOVNCFSBTMBTUZFBS5IFTFOJOFNJTTJPOT Reliability 3/3 100% DBSSJFEGPVS/BUJPOBM3FDPOOBJTTBODF0GmDF /30 (Last 10 QBZMPBETBOEmWF%P%PS%P%TQPOTPSFEQBZMPBET Years) Year JODMVEJOHQBZMPBETGPSUIF64/BWZBOE64"JS'PSDF of First 2010 /"4"IBEUXPMBVODIFTJO EPXOGSPNMBTUZFBST Reentry VOVTVBMMZIJHIOVNCFSPGOJOF /"4"TUXPMBVODIFTEP Reentry 3DFLÀF OPUDPVOUUIFUXPDPNNFSDJBM4QBDF9MBVODIFTUPUIF Sites Ocean *44 XIJDI/"4"QBJEGPS 5BCMFTVNNBSJ[FT64BOE Payload to LEO, kg 6,000 '""MJDFOTFEMBVODIWFIJDMFTBDUJWFJO (lbs) (13,228) Payload 5IFGPMMPXJOHJTBMJTUPG64CBTFEMBVODITFSWJDF 3,000 from LEO, (6,614) QSPWJEFST IJHIMJHIUJOHUIFJSMBVODIBDUJWJUZJO*U kg (lbs) JODMVEFTBMMDPNQBOJFTUIBUMBVODIGSPNUIF6OJUFE4UBUFT Table 7. FAA-Licensed PSVOEFSUIFSFHVMBUPSZPWFSTJHIUPGUIF'"""45 Reentry Vehicles Active in 2012
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Delta IV Delta IV Delta IV Pegasus Delta IV Atlas V Atlas V Atlas V Atlas V Falcon 9 Zenit Vehicle Medium+ Medium+ Medium+ XL Heavy 401 501 531 551 Dragon 3SL (4,2) (5,2) (5,4) 2012 Total 1111 1311123 Launches 2012 Licensed 0000 0000023 Launches Launch 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 3/3 1/1 1/1 1/1 2/2 3/3 Reliability 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% (2012) Launch Reliability 11/11 9/9 1/1 2/2 5/6 14/14 4/4 2/2 3/3 4/4 26/27 (Last 10 100% 100% 100% 100% 83% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 96% Years) Year of First 1994 2002 2012 2009 2004 2002 2010 2011 2006 2010 1999 Launch CCAFS, Odyssey Active Kwajalein CCAFS, CCAFS, CCAFS, CCAFS, CCAFS, CCAFS, CCAFS, 3DFLÀF Launch CCAFS CCAFS Island, VAFB VAFB VAFB VAFB VAFB VAFB KSC Ocean Sites VAFB Platform 22,560 kg LEO kg 443 10,430 11,062 13,774 9,797 8,123 10,450 15,246 (49,740 -- -- (lbs) (976) (22,974) (25,387) (30,365) (21,598) (17,908) (21,586) (33,541) lb) 12,980 kg GTO kg 5,845 5,433 7,434 4,750 3,775 7,980 8,670 4,540 6,100 -- (28,620 (lbs) (12,874) (11,978) (16,389) (10,470) (8,320) (17,593) (19,114) (10,296) (13,440) lb)
Table 8. U.S. and FAA-Licensed Launch Vehicles Active in 2012
12 2012 Year in Review
Orbital Sciences Corporation 0SCJUBMQSPWJEFTUIF.JOPUBVS 1FHBTVT BOE5BVSVTWFIJDMFTGPSPSCJUBMMBVODI *O 0SCJUBMQMBOTUPMBVODIBOFXWFIJDMF "OUBSFT BTQBSUPG/"4"T DPNNFSDJBMDBSHPQSPHSBN
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Space Exploration Technologies Corporation 4QBDF9QFSGPSNFEUXP'BMDPOMBVODIFTJO JO.BZBOE0DUPCFS DBSSZJOH TVQQMJFTUPUIF*44JOUIF%SBHPODBQTVMF5IFTFNJTTJPOTXFSFQFSGPSNFE VOEFS/"4"T$054BOE$34QSPHSBNTBOEXFSFUIFmSTUDPNNFSDJBMNJTTJPOT UPUIF*44
United Launch Alliance 6OJUFE-BVODI"MMJBODF 6-" DPOEVDUTMBVODIFTGPSUIFOPODPNNFSDJBM 64HPWFSONFOUMBVODINBSLFU6-"NBOVGBDUVSFTBOEPQFSBUFT#PFJOH IFSJUBHF%FMUBWFIJDMFTBOE-PDLIFFE.BSUJOIFSJUBHF"UMBTWFIJDMFT6-"JTB QBSUOFSTIJQCFUXFFO#PFJOHBOE-PDLIFFE.BSUJO
*O 6-"DPOEVDUFEOPODPNNFSDJBM64HPWFSONFOUMBVODIFT t %FMUB*7WFIJDMFTQMBDFEGPVS%P%QBZMPBETJOUPPSCJU8(4 /30- /30- BOE/BWTUBS(14' t "UMBT7WFIJDMFTQMBDFETJYQBZMPBET mWF%P%BOEPOF/"4" JOUPPSCJU .604 "&)' /30- /30- 9#057 BOE7BO"MMFO1SPCF "BOE#
FAA-Licensed Multinational Launches: Sea Launch AG ;FOJU4- BMBVODIWFIJDMFPQFSBUFECZNVMUJOBUJPOBMDPNNFSDJBMMBVODI QSPWJEFS4FB-BVODI"( EFQMPZFEUISFFDPNNFSDJBM(&0DPNNVOJDBUJPOT TBUFMMJUFTGPSDPNNFSDJBMPQFSBUPST*OUFMTBUBOE&VUFMTBU5IFTFMBVODIFTXFSF QFSGPSNFEVOEFS'""MJDFOTFT
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Russia *O UIFSFXFSF3VTTJBOMBVODIFT5XFOUZUXPPGUIFTFXFSFTVDDFTTGVM POF1SPUPO.GBJMFE BOEPOF1SPUPO.FYQFSJFODFEBQBSUJBMGBJMVSF&MFWFO MBVODIFTXFSFXJUI1SPUPOWFIJDMFT XJUI4PZV[WFIJDMFT BOEXJUIB3PDLPU WFIJDMF5XFOUZUXPPGUIFNJTTJPOTMBVODIFEGSPN#BJLPOVS$PTNPESPNF BOEUXP3VTTJBO4QBDF'PSDFTNJTTJPOTMBVODIFEGSPN1MFTFUFL5BCMF TVNNBSJ[FT3VTTJBOMBVODIBDUJWJUZCZWFIJDMF
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t &JHIU4PZV[MBVODIFTXFSFEFEJDBUFE*44NJTTJPOT JOWPMWJOHGPVS1SPHSFTT .DBSHPNJTTJPOTBOEGPVS4PZV[TQBDFDSBGUDSFXFYDIBOHFNJTTJPOT t 3VTTJBONJMJUBSZDPOEVDUFEGPVSNJTTJPOT"1SPUPOWFIJDMFMBVODIFE DPNNVOJDBUJPOTTBUFMMJUF$PTNPT5XP4PZV[WFIJDMFTMBVODIFEUXP DPNNVOJDBUJPOTTBUFMMJUFT $PTNPTBOE.FSJEJBO"3PDLPUWFIJDMF MBVODIFEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTBUFMMJUF$PTNPT XJUIUISFFHPWFSONFOU DJWJMTFDPOEBSZQBZMPBETDPNBOJGFTUJOH t 3VTTJBFYFDVUFEUISFFMBVODIFTGPSDJWJMQVSQPTFT5XP4PZV[WFIJDMFT MBVODIFEBSFNPUFTFOTJOHTBUFMMJUF ,BOPQVT# BOEBNFUFPSPMPHJDBM TBUFMMJUF .FU0Q#"1SPUPO.MBVODIFE-VDI# DPNBOJGFTUFEXJUIB DPNNFSDJBMQBZMPBE UIFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTBUFMMJUF:BNBM, t 0OFOPODPNNFSDJBMMBVODIXJUIB1SPUPO.EFQMPZFEBDPNNVOJDBUJPOT TBUFMMJUF :BNBM t 0OFNPSF1SPUPO.WFIJDMFBUUFNQUFEUPMBVODIUXPDPNNVOJDBUJPOT TBUFMMJUFT &YQSFTT.%GPS3VTTJBO4BUFMMJUF$PNNVOJDBUJPOT$PNQBOZ 34$$ BOE5FMLPNGPS155FMLPNPG*OEPOFTJB5IFMBVODIBUUFNQU SFTVMUFEJOBGBJMVSF
14 2012 Year in Review
*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BVODI4FSWJDFT *-4 QSPWJEFEMBVODITFSWJDFTGPSFJHIU1SPUPO. MBVODIFT"MMFJHIUNJTTJPOTXFSFUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTBUFMMJUFTUP(&05XPPG UIFTBUFMMJUFTXFSFGPS4&4 UXPGPS*OUFMTBU BOEPOFFBDIGPS5FMFTBU$BOBEB &DIPTUBS$PNNVOJDBUJPOT BOE6OJUFE"SBC&NJSBUFT:BITBU6OEFS'""T EFmOJUJPOGPSBDPNNFSDJBMMBVODI TFWFOPGUIFTFMBVODIFTBSFDPOTJEFSFE DPNNFSDJBMNJTTJPOT5IFMBVODIPGUIF:BNBMTBUFMMJUFGPS(B[QSPN4QBDF 4ZTUFNTJTOPUDPOTJEFSFEDPNNFSDJBMCFDBVTFJUEJEOPUNFFU'""TDSJUFSJB PGBOJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQFUFEMBVODI5ZQJDBMMZ BMM3VTTJBODPNNFSDJBM1SPUPO MBVODIFTBSFVOEFSBDPOUSBDUXJUI*-4
Vehicle Rockot Soyuz Soyuz 2 Soyuz U Proton K Proton M Country/Region Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia 2012 Total Launches 1 921110 Launch Reliability 1/1 9/9 2/2 1/1 1/1 9/10 (2012) 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 90% Launch Reliability 14/15 92/95 15/17 4/4 18/18 60/67 (Last 10 Years) 93% 97% 88% 100% 100% 90% Year of First Launch 1994 1963 2004 2009 1967 2000 Baikonur, Baikonur, Baikonur, Active Launch Sites Plesetsk Plesetsk Plesetsk Plesetsk Baikonur Baikonur 1,850 6,708 7,800 6,700 19,760 21,000 LEO kg (lbs) (4,075) (14,758) (17,100) (14,740) (43,570) (46,305) 1,350 1,700 4,430 5,500 GTO kg (lbs) -- (2,975) (3,800) -- (9,770) (12,125)
Table 9. Russian Launch Vehicles Active in 2012
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Europe &VSPQFDPOEVDUFEMBVODIFTJOGSPNJUTTQBDFQPSUJO'SFODI(VJBOB 4FWFOXFSFXJUI"SJBOFWFIJDMFT UXPXJUI4PZV[WFIJDMFT BOEUIF7FHBSPDLFU NBEFJUTJOBVHVSBMMBVODI4JYPGUIF"SJBOFMBVODIFTXFSFDPNNFSDJBM5IF PUIFSGPVS&VSPQFBOMBVODIFTXFSFOPODPNNFSDJBM DBSSZJOHQBZMPBETGPSUIF &VSPQFBO4QBDF"HFODZ 'SFODI4QBDF"HFODZ BOE*UBMJBO4QBDF"HFODZ 5BCMFTVNNBSJ[FT&VSPQFBOMBVODIBDUJWJUZCZWFIJDMF.PSFEFUBJMTPO &VSPQFBOMBVODIFTBSFCFMPX
t 4JY"SJBOF&$"MBVODIWFIJDMFTQMBDFETBUFMMJUFTJO(&0 JODMVEJOHTFWFODPNNFSDJBMUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTBUFMMJUFT POFNJMJUBSZ DPNNVOJDBUJPOTTBUFMMJUF UISFFDJWJMHPWFSONFOUDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTBUFMMJUFT BOEBNFUFPSPMPHJDBMTBUFMMJUF"MM"SJBOF&$"MBVODIFTXFSFEVBM NBOJGFTUTPG(&0TBUFMMJUFT t "O"SJBOF&4MBVODIFEUIFUIJSE"VUPNBUFE5SBOTGFS7FIJDMFCSJOHJOH DBSHPUPUIF*44 t 5IFmSTU4PZV[MBVODIFEUXP(BMJMFPTBUFMMJUFT t 5IFTFDPOE4PZV[DBSSJFEUIF1MFJBEFT#SFNPUFTFOTJOHTBUFMMJUF t 7FHBMBVODIFEOJOFTBUFMMJUFTUP-&0 JODMVEJOHPOFDJWJMBOEFJHIUOPOQSPmU QBZMPBET
Vehicle Vega Ariane 5 ECA Ariane 5 ES-ATV Soyuz 2 Country/Region Europe Europe Europe Europe 2012 Total Launches 1 6 1 2 Launch Reliability 1/1 6/6 1/1 2/2 (2012) 100% 100% 100% 100% Launch Reliability 1/1 38/39 3/3 4/4 (Last 10 Years) 100% 97% 100% 100% Year of First Launch 2012 2002 2008 2011 Active Launch Sites Kourou Kourou Kourou Kourou 1,500 17,250 21,000 7,800 LEO kg (lbs) (3,307) (37,950) (46,297) (17,100) 10,500 8,000 1,700 GTO kg (lbs) -- (23,127) (17,637) (3,800)
Table 10. European Launch Vehicles Active in 2012
16 2012 Year in Review
China $IJOBDPOEVDUFEPSCJUBMMBVODIFT JODMVEJOHDPNNFSDJBMMBVODIFT JO UIFTBNFOVNCFSBTJO/JOFMBVODIFTXFSFDPOEVDUFEGSPNUIF 9JDIBOH4BUFMMJUF-BVODI$FOUFS mWFGSPNUIF+JVRVBO4BUFMMJUF-BVODI$FOUFS BOEmWFGSPNUIF5BJZVBO4BUFMMJUF-BVODI$FOUFS5BCMFTVNNBSJ[FT $IJOFTFMBVODIBDUJWJUZCZWFIJDMF.PSFEFUBJMTPO$IJOFTFMBVODIFTBSFCFMPX t /JOFMBVODIFTXFSFGPS$IJOBTNJMJUBSZ5IFTFMBVODIFTEFQMPZFEmWF #FJEPVOBWJHBUJPOTBUFMMJUFT mWF:BPHBOSFNPUFTFOTJOHTBUFMMJUFT UISFF TDJFOUJmDBOEEFWFMPQNFOUTBUFMMJUFT BOEPOFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTBUFMMJUF $IJOBTBU" t 4JYMBVODIFTXFSFGPS$IJOBTDJWJMHPWFSONFOUBHFODJFT0OFXBTBIVNBO NJTTPOUIF4IFO[IPVWFIJDMFMBVODIFEUISFFDSFX JODMVEJOH$IJOBT mSTUGFNBMFBTUSPOBVU BOEEPDLFEGPSUIFmSTUUJNFXJUIUIF5JBOHPOH TQBDFNPEVMF5IFPUIFSmWFDJWJMMBVODIFTEFQMPZFETBUFMMJUFT JODMVEJOH POFNFUFPSPMPHJDBMTBUFMMJUF UISFFSFNPUFTFOTJOHTBUFMMJUFT BOEPOF DPNNVOJDBUJPOTTBUFMMJUFGPS$"45"DPNNVOJDBUJPOTNJDSPTBUFMMJUF 7FTTFMTBU GPS03#$0..XBTMBVODIFEBTBQJHHZCBDLQBZMPBEDP NBOJGFTUJOHXJUIPOFPGUIFUISFFSFNPUFTFOTJOHTBUFMMJUFT ;JZVBO t 5XPMBVODIFTXFSFDPNNFSDJBM0OFMBVODIEFQMPZFEUIF"145"3TBUFMMJUF GPS"154BUFMMJUF)PMEJOHT-UEPG)POH,POH5IFTFDPOEDPNNFSDJBM MBVODIEFQMPZFEUIF(ÚLUVSLTBUFMMJUFGPS5VSLFZT.JOJTUSZPG%FGFOTF t 0OFOPODPNNFSDJBMMBVODIEFQMPZFEUIF7344TBUFMMJUFCVJMUCZ$IJOB GPS7FOF[VFMB BOEBOPUIFSOPODPNNFSDJBMMBVODIEFQMPZFE"145"3# UIFTFDPOETBUFMMJUFGPS"154BUFMMJUF)PMEJOHT-UE"145"3#XBTPSJHJOBMMZ PSEFSFEBTBCBDLVQUP"145"3*UXBTUSBOTGFSSFEUPUIF$IJOFTF (PWFSONFOUBOEXJMMCFPQFSBUFEBT$IJOBTBU
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Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Vehicle March March March March March March March March 2C 2D 2F 3A 3B 3C 4B 4C Country/Region China China China China China China China China 2012 Total Launches 23115322 Launch Reliability 2/2 3/3 1/1 1/1 5/5 3/3 2/2 2/2 (2012) 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Launch Reliability 16/17 15/15 8/8 17/17 18/18 10/10 16/16 8/8 (Last 10 Years) 94% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Year of First Launch 1975 1992 1999 1994 1996 2008 1999 2007 Jiuquan, Active Launch Taiyuan, Jiuquan Jiuquan Taiyuan, Xichang Xichang Taiyuan Taiyuan Sites Xichang Xichang 3,200 3,500 8,400 7,200 13,562 3,700 2,500 4,595 LEO kg (lbs) (7,048) (7,700) (18,500) (15,859) (29,900) (8,200) (5,512) (10,130)
GTO kg (lbs) 1,000 1,250 -- 2,500 4,491 1,500 1,500 (2,203) (2,750) (5,506) (9,900) -- (3,300) (3,300)
Table 11. Chinese Launch Vehicles Active in 2012
Japan +BQBOIBEUXPMBVODIFTUIJTZFBSPOF)**"MBVODIPGQBZMPBETUPTVO TZODISPOPVTPSCJU 440 BOEPOF)**#*44DBSHPSFTVQQMZNJTTJPO+BQBOBMTP IBEUXPMBVODIFTJO POF)**"BOEPOF)**#*O4FQUFNCFS UIF+BQBO "FSPTQBDF&YQMPSBUJPO"HFODZ +"9" BOE.JUTVCJTIJ)FBWZ*OEVTUSJFT-5% .)* BOOPVODFEBOFGGPSUUPQSJWBUJ[FUIF)**#MBVODITFSWJDF6OEFSUIFOFX BSSBOHFNFOU +"9"XJMMQSPDVSFUIF)**#USBOTQPSUBUJPOBOEMBVODITFSWJDFGSPN .)*XIFOJUMBVODIFTBQBZMPBEPOUIF)**#
India 5IF*OEJBO4QBDF3FTFBSDI0SHBOJ[BUJPO *430 QFSGPSNFEUXP14-7MBVODIFT JO5IFQSJNBSZQBZMPBETXFSFSFNPUFTFOTJOHTBUFMMJUFTUP440*O"QSJM *430MBVODIFEJUT$CBOETZOUIFUJDBQFSUVSF3BEBS3*4"5 XIJDIJTJOUFOEFE QSJNBSJMZGPSOBUVSBMSFTPVSDFQMBOOJOH5IFTFDPOE14-7MBVODIEFQMPZFE 'SBODFTSFNPUFTFOTJOHTBUFMMJUF 4105*OEJBIBEUISFF14-7MBVODIFTJO
18 2012 Year in Review
Iran *SBOT4BmSSPDLFUBUUFNQUFEUPMBVODIUISFFUJNFT5IF'FCSVBSZMBVODI EFQMPZFE/BWJEF&MNP4BOBU BSFNPUFTFOTJOHTBUFMMJUF JO-&05XPPUIFS BUUFNQUTJO.BZBOE4FQUFNCFSSFTVMUFEJOGBJMVSFT
North Korea 5IF/PSUI,PSFBO6OIBSPDLFUNBEFUXPMBVODIBUUFNQUT5IFmSTU JO"QSJM GBJMFE5IFTFDPOEMBVODI JO%FDFNCFS BQQFBSFEUPQVUBQBZMPBEJO-&0 B mSTUGPS/PSUI,PSFB
5BCMFTVNNBSJ[FTUIFMBVODIWFIJDMFTPG+BQBO *OEJB *SBO BOE/PSUI,PSFB UIBUXFSFBDUJWFJO
Vehicle H IIA H IIB PSLV CA PSLV XL 6DÀU Unha North Country/Region Japan Japan India India Iran Korea 2012 Total Launches 111132 Launch 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/3 1/2 Reliability (2012) 100% 100% 100% 100% 33% 50% Launch Reliability 19/20 3/3 2/2 1/1 3/6 1/3 (Last 10 Years) 95% 100% 100% 100% 50% 33% Year of First Launch 2001 2009 2009 2012 2009 2009 Active Launch Satish Satish Semnan Musudan- Sites Tanegashima Tanegashima Dhawan Dhawan Providence ri 11,730 19,000 2,100 1,800 27 100 LEO kg (lbs) (25,860) (42,000) (4,630) (3,968) (60) (220) 5,800 8,000 1,140 GTO kg (lbs) (12,800) (17,600) -- (2,513) -- --
Table 12. Japanese, Indian, Iranian, and North Korean Launch Vehicles Active in 2012
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4QBDF9TVDDFTTGVMMZUFTUFEJUT(SBTTIPQQFSWFIJDMFUISFFUJNFTEVSJOHJO BUUIFDPNQBOZTUFTUJOHGBDJMJUJFTJO.D(SFHPS 5FYBT5IFmSTUUFTUXBT DPOEVDUFEVOEFSUIFBNBUFVSSPDLFUSFHVMBUJPOTBOEBMMTVCTFRVFOUUFTUTXFSF DPOEVDUFEVOEFSBO'""FYQFSJNFOUBMQFSNJUCFDBVTFPGUIFTJ[FBOEQPXFS PGUIF.FSMJO%FOHJOF*UTUIJSEUFTU PO%FDFNCFS MJGUFEPGGWFSUJDBMMZUPBO BMUJUVEFPGNFUFST GFFU CFGPSFTVDDFTTGVMMZMBOEJOHWFSUJDBMMZCBDLPO UIFQBE5IF(SBTTIPQQFSJTBnJHIUUFTUWFIJDMFUIBUTVQQPSUTUIFDPNQBOZT QSPHSBNUPEFWFMPQBSFVTBCMF'BMDPOmSTUTUBHF
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20 2012 Year in Review
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Non-commercial 100 Commercial 90 80 70 60 50 54 66 41 51 58
/DXQFKHV 40 30 20 28 10 24 23 18 20 0 20082009 2010 2011 2012 Figure 12. Five-Year Summary (2008-2012) of Commercial and Non-Commercial Launch Events
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Figure 13. Five-Year Worldwide Total Orbital Figure 14. Five-Year Worldwide Commercial Launch Market Share (2008-2012) Orbital Launch Market Share (2008-2012)
22 2012 Year in Review
4FB-BVODIIBTSFFOUFSFEUIFNBSLFUQMBDFBOEBQQFBSTUPIBWFUBLFONBSLFU TIBSFGSPN3VTTJB$PNNFSDJBMMBVODIFTPWFSBMMIBWFCFFOTUFBEZ CVUEJQQFE TMJHIUMZJO"GUFSIBWJOHOPDPNNFSDJBMMBVODIFTJO UIF6OJUFE4UBUFT IBEUXPDPNNFSDJBMMBVODIFTJO CPUIMBVODIFTXFSFQBSUPG/"4"T QSPHSBNUPFODPVSBHFUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGDPNNFSDJBMDBSHPBOEDSFXTFSWJDFT UPUIF*44
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Successful Commercial Commercial Launch Launches Failures 100 Successful Non- Non-commercial 90 commercial Launches Launch Failures 80 5 3 5 4 70 1 61 60 51 53 47 50 40 40 /DXQFKHV
30 2 20 1 26 24 10 23 17 20 0 20082009 2010 2011 2012 Figure 15. Five-Year Summary (2008-2012) of Commercial and Non-Commercial Launch Events, Successes and Failures
6 Russia 5
4 Iran 3 United North South 5 India Korea Korea
/DXQFKHV States 2 China 3 1 2 2222 1 11 11 0
6/9 3 8QKD .6/9 5RFNRW6R\X] 6DÀU )DOFRQ URWRQ0 6R\X] 7DXUXV;/ 3 /RQJ0DUFK/RQJ0DUFK Figure 16. Launch Failures by Vehicle, 2008 - 2012 23 )HGHUDO$YLDWLRQ$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ2IÀFHRI&RPPHUFLDO6SDFH7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ
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&RXQWU\ 5HJLRQ /DXQFKHV 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 6OJUFE 5PUBM'BJMFE/PODPNNFSDJBM 4UBUFT 5PUBM'BJMFE$PNNFSDJBM 5PUBM'BJMFE/PODPNNFSDJBM 3VTTJB 5PUBM'BJMFE$PNNFSDJBM 5PUBM'BJMFE/PODPNNFSDJBM &VSPQF 5PUBM'BJMFE$PNNFSDJBM 5PUBM'BJMFE/PODPNNFSDJBM $IJOB 5PUBM'BJMFE$PNNFSDJBM
Table 14. Five-Year Summary of Orbital Launch Failures by Country and Launch Type, 2008-2012
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24 2012 Year in Review
Multinational China Europe $3,000 Russia United States $2,500 $280 $300 $70 $90 $2,000 $1,320 $200 $475 $140 $1,500 $1,020 $1,320
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Figure 17. Approximate Launch Revenues for Commercial Launch Events (2008-2012)
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6OJUFE4UBUFT 3VTTJB &VSPQF $IJOB .VMUJOBUJPOBM TOTAL $1,971 $2,410 $2,453 $1,927 $2,413 Table 15. Estimated Commercial Launch Revenues, 2008-2012 (US$ Millions)
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Figure 18. Five-Year Global Commercial Launch Events by Orbit (2008-2012)
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Figure 19. Five-Year Global Commercial Payloads by Orbit (2008-2012)
26 2012 Year in Review
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30 Multinational China Europe 25 Russia 6 United States
20 4 5 1 6 2 3 15 2 2 5
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Figure 20. Five-Year Worldwide Internationally Competed Launch Events (2008-2012)
28 2012 Year in Review
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30 2012 Year in Review
Comm'l Date Vehicle Site Payload(s) Orbit Operator Manufacturer Use Price L M
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32 2012 Year in Review
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Launch Failure "MBVODIGBJMVSFIBQQFOTXIFOUIFQBZMPBEEPFTOPUSFBDIBVTBCMFPSCJU BO PSCJUXIFSFTPNFQPSUJPOPGUIFNJTTJPODBOCFTBMWBHFE PSJTEFTUSPZFEBTUIF SFTVMUPGBMBVODIWFIJDMFNBMGVODUJPO
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34 2012 Year in Review
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35