Archäologie Und Politik

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Archäologie Und Politik 6 ADRIANA PANAITE & ALEXANDRU BARNEA Gebrauch und Missbrauch von Geschichte Das Tro paeum Traiani von Adam klissi im 20. Jahrhundert Uz și abuz de istorie Tro p aeum Traiani de la Adam clisi în secolul al XX-lea Use and Abuse of History The Trop aeum Traiani at Adam clisi in the 20th Century 156 ADRIANA PANAITE & ALEXANDRU BARNEA Einführung: Macht und Monument Introducere: Monument și putere Introduction: Monument and Power Historische Narrative und Geschichts- Istoria a fost folosită nu o dată ca Historical narratives and constructs konstruktionen werden immer wieder instrument de putere. Trecutul în gene- have been used as tools of power on als Instrumente der Macht eingesetzt, ral sau unele segmente ale lui au multiple occasions. The past, holisti- wobei Vergangenheit im Allgemeinen, fost și sunt de multe ori folosite ca cally or in part have been and are often oder bestimmte historische Phasen, instrumente de propagandă, de către used as tools of propaganda by var- verschiedenen politischen Regimen diverse regimuri politice. Această stra- ious political regimes. This strategy als Propagandawerkzeuge dienen und tegie a fost eficient folosită în special has been used with particular efficacy dienten. Das betrifft insbesondere în definirea identități locale și națio- in ethnically based, local and national ethnisch begründete lokale und natio- nale bazate pe etnie și susținută de identities building on ancient legacy, nale Identitäten, die sich auf ein anti- moștenirea antică, așa cum se poate as can be observed in the nationalis- kes Erbe stützen, wie es sich ab dem observa în cadrul mișcărilor națio- tic movements in 19th century Europe. 19. Jahrhundert verstärkt in den euro- nale europene ale secolului al XIX-lea. Subsequent political regimes have päischen Nationalismen widerspiegelt. Monumentele istorice și, în special, cele therefore leaned on ideologies sur- Dafür wurden historische, und beson- antice, reprezentând puterile condu- rounding historical and especially ders antike Monumente als gebaute cătoare ale vremii lor, au fost și sunt ancient monu ments, sometimes for Manifestationen der jeweils herrschen- folosite de regimuri politice ulteri- centuries, to draw from the territo- den staatlichen Gewalt häufig von oare, uneori peste secole și milenii, rial and political legitimacy of ruling späteren politischen Regimen, manch- pentru propria legitimare teritorială powers in the past. In recent times, mal über Jahrhunderte und Jahrtau- și politică. În timpurile recente, statele both communist and fascist states have sende hinweg, für deren eigene territo- comuniste, precum și cele fasciste, au overbid these tendencies to different riale und politische Legitimität genutzt. supralicitat aceste direcții, cu nuanțe degrees, depending on the level of In der jüngeren Vergangenheit haben diferite în funcție de gradul de accent post-›internationalist‹ emphasis. One sich sowohl kommunistische als auch național post-internaționalist, trecere such misstep could be observed in faschistische Staaten in diesen Ten- specifică în deceniile 7 și 8 ale secolului Romania when the communist regime, denzen, mit unterschiedlichen Abstu- al XX-lea, pentru aproape toate statele installed by the Soviet Union, pur- fungen, gegenseitig überboten, je nach lagărului așa ziselor ›democrații popu- sued anti-national policies to ease Grad der post-›inter nationalistischen‹ lare‹ [5; 6]. the spread of Russian culture, but was Akzent setzung: Hatte anfangs das von met with the backlash of a nationalist der Sowjetunion eingesetzte kommu- countermovement after Soviet power nistische Regime in Rumänien eine Soarta Tro paeum-ului din secolul waned. This shift towards nationalism gezielte anti-nationalistische Politik al VI-lea până în perioada otomană occurred in the 1970s and 1980s, in gefahren (um die russische Kultur zu the case of almost all the states of fördern), lässt sich in der Nachfolge Izvoarele antice nu pomenesc nimic the so-called camp of the ›people’s eine wieder nationalistische Gegen- despre cele trei monumente romane democracies‹ [5; 6]. bewegung beobachten. Dies war Aus- de pe dealul de la Adam clisi. Singurele druck einer Entwicklung, die sich bei documente de epocă sunt imaginile fast allen Staaten der sog. Volksdemo- monumentului care apar pe mone- kratien in den 1970er und dele de la Tomis din tim- 1980er Jahren ereignete pul lui Traian. Care a fost DE [5; 6]. RO soarta acestora până în EN ADRIANA PANAITE & ALEXANDRU BARNEA 157 Das Nachleben des Tro paeum Traiani: secolul al XIX-lea este greu de spus. Nu The Afterlife of the Tro paeum vom 6. Jh. n. Chr. bis in osmanische Zeit există dovezi ale distrugerii lor de către Traiani: From the 6th Century CE costoboci sau goți, sau alte populații to the Ottoman Empire Die drei Monumente auf dem Hügel von migratoare, iar piesele nu poartă urme Adam klissi werden in den antiken Quel- de distrugere intenționată. Probabil că No surviving ancient sources make men- len nicht erwähnt; die einzigen zeitge- prăbușirea suprastructurii monumen- tion of the three Roman monuments on nössischen Belege sind Münzprägungen tului s-a datorat unui cutremur, înregis- the hill at Adam clisi. The only contem- trajanischer Zeit aus Tomis mit dem Bild trat de sursele scrise în anul 477 d. Hr. porary documentation is the appear- des Tro paeum Traiani. Es lässt sich nicht Totuși, în săpăturile vechi din munici­ ance of images of the monument on sagen, was im weiteren Verlauf mit dem pium au fost descoperite fragmente din coins minted in Tomis during Trajan’s Memorialkomplex geschah. Belege für inscripțiile dedicatorii ale Tro paeum- rule. It is difficult to ascertain the fate eine Zerstörung durch die Costoboci, ului și din cea a altarului militar fune- of the three monuments before the Goten oder andere wandernde Grup- rar, folosite ca piatră de construcție în 19th century, as there is no evidence pen existieren nicht, und die baulichen epoca târzie, la turnul 22, la Basilica B of their destruction by the Costoboci Reste in Adam klissi weisen keine Zei- sau la alte edificii (vezi p. 186 pentru un or Goths or other migrant populations, chen mutwilliger Zerstörung auf. Der plan al orașului). and the remains show no signs of inten- Oberbau des Tro paeum Traiani stürzte Cele mai multe piese desprinse tional destruction. The collapse of the vermutlich aufgrund eines Erdbebens de pe nucleu au rămas căzute de jur Tro paeum Traiani’s superstructure was 477 n. Chr. zusammen, das durch zeit- împrejurul acestuia, sau răspândite în most likely due to an earthquake in genössischen Quellen belegt ist. Aller- apropiere, prin sate, cimitire turcești 477 CE, which was well documented by dings wurden während der frühen Gra- sau la fântâni. Chiar și așa, dezbrăcate contemporary sources. However, early bungen im municipium Fragmente der de piesele ușor transportabile și cu excavations in the municipium found Weihinschrift des Tro paeums und der met opele răspândite în jurul nucleu- fragments of the dedicatory inscriptions Inschrift des Gefallenenaltars gefunden, lui, ruinele monumentului, altarului și from both the Tro paeum and the mili- die in spätrömischer Zeit offenbar als tumulului au făcut o impresie deose- tary funerary altar in tower 22, Basilica B, Baumaterial von Turm 22, der Basilika B bită asupra călătorilor străini, care în or other buildings, where they had been und anderen Gebäuden wiederverwen- secolul al XIX-lea au ajuns în Dobrogea recycled as building materials (see det worden waren (s. Plan p. 186). și și-au notat impresiile despre ceea ce p. 186 for a map of the city). In nachantiker Zeit fielen die meis- au văzut în zonă. In later, post-antique periods, most ten Platten der Außenverkleidung des Prima mențiune a ruinelor apare în of the pieces gradually detached from Tro paeum vom Baukern ab: Sie lagen jurnalul lui William Bentinck, urmată de the core of the Tro paeum. They either in der Gegend verstreut oder wurden descrierile lui Karl von Vincke-Olben- fell down and spread over the sur- in die umliegenden Dörfer gebracht, für dorf și Helmuth von Moltke, membri ai rounding area, were distributed to türkische Friedhöfe oder Brunnen ver- misiunii militare prusiene din 1837 și nearby villages, or were used in Turk- wendet. Doch selbst der nackte Kern tipărite în 1840 și 1841. Aceștia vorbesc ish cemeteries or fountains. Even so, des Monuments und die Ruinen von despre un mausoleu sau un monument stripped of its decorative elements, Altar und tumulus hinterließen einen funerar al unui general roman. Lor le-au the ruins of the monument, the altar, bleibenden Eindruck bei Reisenden, urmat Jules Michel în 1855, C. W. Wutzer and the tumulus made a lasting die im 19. Jahrhundert die Dobrud- în 1856 și Karl Ferdinand Peters în 1864. impression on foreign travellers who scha besuchten und ihre Din relatările lor, de la fața came to Dobruja in the Erinnerungen schriftlich locului se putea vedea o 19th century and docu- festhielten. Eine erste DE masă imensă de zidărie, în RO mented their visit. The first EN 158 ADRIANA PANAITE & ALEXANDRU BARNEA Erwähnung findet sich im Tagebuch von formă de cupolă, înconjurată de depu- mention of the ruins appears in William William Bentinck, weitere Beschreibun- neri masive de pământ și moloz ce cres- Bentinck’s diary, followed by descrip- gen in den 1840 und 1841 publizierten cuseră cu vremea în juru-i, năpă dită de tions by the Prussian generals Karl von Reise berichten der preußischen Gene- tufișuri din care răsăreau ici-colo pietre Vincke-Olbendorf and Helmuth von räle Karl von Vincke-Olbendorf und sculptate, tronând singuratică și enig- Moltke in their mission reports from Helmuth von Moltke. Von ihrer Militär- matică pe spinarea unui deal pleșuv 1837, which were then published in 1840 mission 1837 berichteten sie über ein [2; 15]. and 1841. They speak of the mausoleum Mausoleum oder Grabmonument eines Aceeași imagine îi va fi impresionat or funerary monument of a Roman gen- römischen Generals. Nachfolgende și pe turcii stabiliți aici care au crezut că eral.
Recommended publications
  • Halele Carol, Bucharest Observatory Case
    8. Halele Carol (Bucharest, Romania) This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 776766 Space for Logos H2020 PROJECT Grant Agreement No 776766 Organizing, Promoting and Enabling Heritage Re- Project Full Title use through Inclusion, Technology, Access, Governance and Empowerment Project Acronym OpenHeritage Grant Agreement No. 776766 Coordinator Metropolitan Research Institute (MRI) Project duration June 2018 – May 2021 (48 months) Project website www.openheritage.eu Work Package No. 2 Deliverable D2.2 Individual report on the Observatory Cases Delivery Date 30.11.2019 Author(s) Alina, Tomescu (Eurodite) Joep, de Roo; Meta, van Drunen; Cristiana, Stoian; Contributor(s) (Eurodite); Constantin, Goagea (Zeppelin); Reviewer(s) (if applicable) Public (PU) X Dissemination level: Confidential, only for members of the consortium (CO) This document has been prepared in the framework of the European project OpenHeritage – Organizing, Promoting and Enabling Heritage Re-use through Inclusion, Technology, Access, Governance and Empowerment. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 776766. The sole responsibility for the content of this document lies with the authors. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EASME nor the European Commission is responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Deliverable
    [Show full text]
  • Planul Integrat De Dezvoltare Urbana (Pidu)
    Bucharest Central Area Integrated Urban Development Plan 1. Recovering the urban identity for the Central area. Today, for many inhabitants, the historic center means only the Lipscani area, which is a simplification of history. We are trying to revitalize and reconnect the different areas which constitute the center of Bucharest, from Victory Square to Carol Park, having the quality of urban life for city residents as a priority and trying to create a city brand for tourists and investors. 2. Recovering the central area located south of the Dambovita river. Almost a quarter of surveyed Bucharest residents had not heard of areas like Antim or Uranus, a result of the brutal urban interventions of the 1980s when, after intense demolitions, fragments of the old town have become enclaves hidden behind the high- rise communist buildings. Bridges over Dambovita disappeared, and whole areas south of the river are now lifeless. We want to reconnect the torn urban tissue and redefine the area located south of Dambovita. recover this part of town by building pedestrian bridges over the river and reconstituting the old ways of Rahovei and Uranus streets as a pedestrian and bicycle priority route. 3. Model of sustainable alternative transportation. Traffic is a major problem for the Bucharest city center. The center should not be a transit area through Bucharest and by encouraging the development of rings and the outside belt, car traffic in the downtown area can easily decrease. We should prioritize alternative forms of transportation - for decades used on a regular basis by most European cities: improve transportation connections and establish a network of streets with priority for cyclists and pedestrians to cross the Center.
    [Show full text]
  • Component 1. Elaboration of Bucharest's Iuds, Capital
    ROMANIA Reimbursable Advisory Services Agreement on the Bucharest Urban Development Program (P169577) COMPONENT 1. ELABORATION OF BUCHAREST’S IUDS, CAPITAL INVESTMENT PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT Output 3. Urban context and identification of key local issues and needs, and visions and objectives of IUDS and Identification of a long list of projects. Chapter 3. Spatial and Functional Profile March 2021 DISCLAIMER This report is a product of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/the World Bank. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. This report does not necessarily represent the position of the European Union or the Romanian Government. COPYRIGHT STATEMENT The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable laws. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with the complete information to either: (i) the Municipality of Bucharest (Bd. Regina Elisabeta 47, Bucharest, Romania); or (ii) the World Bank Group Romania (Str. Vasile Lascăr 31, et. 6, Sector 2, Bucharest, Romania). This report was delivered in March 2021 under the Reimbursable Advisory Services Agreement on the Bucharest Urban Development Program, concluded between the Municipality of Bucharest and the
    [Show full text]
  • The Revitalization of Bucharest's Center Surrounding Areas by Reconverting the Industrial Heritage Bîță, Claudiu
    www.ssoar.info The revitalization of Bucharest's center surrounding areas by reconverting the industrial heritage Bîță, Claudiu Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Bîță, C. (2017). The revitalization of Bucharest's center surrounding areas by reconverting the industrial heritage. Cinq Continents, 7(16), 192-225. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-63442-8 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de Volume 7 / Numéro 16 Hiver 2017 ISSN: 2247 - 2290 p. 192-225 THE REVITALIZATION OF BUCHAREST’S CENTER SURROUNDING AREAS BY RECONVERTING THE INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE Claudiu BÎȚĂ Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest [email protected] Sommaire: 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................. 194 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS ......................................................................................................................... 196 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Dismantling the Ottoman Heritage? the Evolution of Bucharest in the Nineteenth Century
    Dismantling the Ottoman Heritage? The Evolution of Bucharest in the Nineteenth Century Emanuela Costantini Wallachia was part of the Ottoman Empire for nearly four centuries. Together with Moldova, the other Danubian principality, it maintained strong autonomy, as well as its own institutions, such as the position of voivoda (prince). The particular position of Wallachia in the Ottoman Empire is reflected by the peculiar aspect of Bucharest in the early nineteenth century. The Romanian scholars who studied the history of Bucharest, Ionescu-Gion and Pippidi, did not call it an Ottoman town. Maurice Cerasi, author of a very important study of Ottoman towns,1 has another viewpoint, and actually locates Bucharest at the boundaries of the Ottoman area. This means that Bucharest is not frequently taken as an example of typical Ottoman towns, but is sometimes mentioned as sharing some features with them. The evolution of Bucharest is one of the best instances of the ambiguous relationship existing between the Romanian lands and the Ottoman Empire. Moldova and Wallachia lacked the most evident expressions of Ottoman rule: there were no mosques, no Muslims, no timar system was implemented in these areas. But, on a less evident but deeper level, local culture and local society were rooted in the Ottoman way of life and displayed some of its main features: the absence of a centralized bureaucracy, the strong influence of the Greek commercial and bureaucratic elite of the Ottoman Empire, the phanariotes2 and a productive system based on agriculture and linked to the Ottoman state through a monopoly on trade. Bucharest was an example of this complex relationship: although it was not an Ottoman town, it shared many aspects with towns in the Ottoman area of influence.
    [Show full text]
  • Start GA CLGE 2010
    According to the Guidelines for hosting General Assemblies of CLGE , APCGC (The Romanian Association of Private Surveyors), UGR (the Romanian Union of Geodesists) and ANCPI (Romanian Agency of Cadastre and Land Registration) as organizers of G.A. CLGE & ECC Romania 2010 would like to present you the following draft schedule: 1. Organization 2. Date 3. Venue 4. Agenda 5. Invitation papers 6. Accommodation 7. Social programme 8. Participation fees 9. Payments THE COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN GEODETIC SURVEYORS ROMANIA ––BUCHARESTBUCHAREST 2010 COMITÉ DE LIAISON DES GÉOMÈTRES EUROPÉENS 1. Organization We are pleased to inform you that we signed of number of protocols with the Romanian authorities for the organization of the General Assembly of CLGE and ECC in Bucharest. Thus, the National Agency of Cadastre and Land Registration will provide logistic and financial means for the ECC. Furthermore, The Bucharest Municipality will offer to our guests public transportation, access to museums and a reception. THE COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN GEODETIC SURVEYORS ROMANIA ––BUCHARESTBUCHAREST 2010 COMITÉ DE LIAISON DES GÉOMÈTRES EUROPÉENS 2. Date The proposed period agreed by the Executive Bureau of CLGE together with APCGC and UGR is spring 2010, between 6 th and 8 th of May. Definitely, the final decision will be made by the General Assembly in September 2009, in Rome. THE COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN GEODETIC SURVEYORS ROMANIA ––BUCHARESTBUCHAREST 2010 COMITÉ DE LIAISON DES GÉOMÈTRES EUROPÉENS 3. Venue APCGC took all the necessary steps in order to organize the G.A. in the Palace of Parliament Bucharest, in “Nicolae Iorga” Hall. The distance between the “Henri Coanda ” airport and Bucharest city is about 16 km and takes less than 60 minutes.
    [Show full text]
  • BASEES Sampler 2
    R O U T L E D G E . TAYLOR & FRANCIS Regimes and Societies in Conflict Eastern Europe and Russia since 1956 www.routledge.com/carees Contents 1. The gendered subject of postsocialism From: Gendering Postsocialism, edited by Yulia Gradskova and Ildikó Asztalos Morell 2. The March 1956 events in Georgia From: Georgia after Stalin, edited by Timothy K. Blauvelt and Jeremy Smith, foreword by Ronald Grigor Suny 3. Women’s experiences of repression in Czechoslovakia,1948–1968 From: Women's Experiences of Repression in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, by Kelly Hignett, Melanie Ilic, Dalia Leinarte and Corina Snitar 4. The Romanian Orthodox Church From: Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century, edited by Lucian N. Leustean 5. A history of dissensus, consensus and illusions of a new era From: Art and Protest in Putin's Russia, by Lena Jonson 6. Introduction: What are truth- revelation procedures and why do they matter? From: Politicising the Communist Past, by Aleks Szczerbiak 7. Against the liberal consensus From: Ideology and Social Protests in Eastern Europe, by Veronika Stoyanova 20% Discount Available Enjoy a 20% discount across our entire range of Central Asian, Russian & East European Studies books. Simply add the discount code FGT07 at the checkout. Please note: This discount code cannot be combined with any other discount or offer and is only valid on print titles purchased directly from www.routledge.com. www.routledge.com/carees Copyright Taylor & Francis Group. Not for distribution. 1 The gendered subject of postsocialism State-socialist legacies, global challenges and (re)building of tradition Ildikó Asztalos Morell and Yulia Gradskova When the Berlin Wall fell in November 1989 and when, two years later, the Soviet Union crumbled and was divided into 15 independent states, the huge space formerly called the Communist Bloc or the countries of state socialism seemed to disappear forever, and an unprecedented process of change began.
    [Show full text]
  • Regasit˘ -..::Youth and Museums
    B u c u r e ˛s t i regasit˘ Metamorfoze VI Bucuresti˛ regasit˘ Metamorfoze VI Coordonator proiect: Daniela Popescu, preşedinte Alumnus Club pentru UNESCO http://youthandmuseums.org/alumnus mail:[email protected] Fotografii: George Dumitriu Texte: Mihaela Varga, istoric de arta Concept grafic&dtp: Sfera Albastra SRL, www.dumitriu.ro C u p r i n s Muzeul de Artă Contemporană ...........................................................9 Casa Ion Mincu Ordinul Arhitecţilor .................................................11 Muzeul Ţăranului Român .................................................................14 Biserica Bucur Ciobanu ....................................................................17 Centrul de cultură arhitecturală .........................................................20 Uniunea Arhitecţilor din România ......................................................23 Biserica Sfântul Gheorghe Nou ........................................................26 ArCub ...............................................................................................29 Biblioteca Metropolitană Bucureşti.....................................................32 Palatul Patriarhiei .............................................................................35 Librăria Cărtureşti-Verona ................................................................38 Biblioteca Centrală Universitară „Carol I“ ..........................................41 Castelul Vlad Ţepeş .........................................................................43 Scoala
    [Show full text]
  • Colliers International Romania Research & Forecast Report
    20 Soft landing path ahead Colliers International Romania Research & Forecast Report Accelerating success. 18 1 Content TOP 10 Economic Industrial Retail Predictions 2018 Overview Market Market p. 04 p. 06 p. 10 p. 14 Office Green Investment Market Co-working Buildings Market p. 18 p. 22 p. 24 p. 26 Land Hotel New tax provisions New rules for commissioning Market Market in the Real Estate of construction works. Novelties Industry and practical difficulties. p. 28 p. 32 p. 34 p. 36 2 Colliers International Romania Research & Forecast Report | 2018 Dear friends and partners, Ilinca Paun Those who don’t change their mind, never change Your real estate project must be multilocation, virtual Member of the Board anything. It is Sir Winston Churchill who made this accessible, multifunction and highly accessorized by Colliers International phrase famous in his impossible situation as the comfortable services offering memorable experiences. [email protected] Kingdom’s Prime Minister of deciding between peace talks with Hitler or going ahead risking many hundreds And we are here to help you. of thousands of lives of the British army. Luckily, we are We will invest more in the professional and personal in a safer place and our market situation is not as bad as education of our people and we will continue to work Europe’s war zone in 1940. on our promise to be the most loved and respected The lesson to learn from is that of flexibility and leaving consultancy company on the market. Some of the best room for doubt. We get wise because we have doubts.
    [Show full text]
  • Street Life, Value and Exchange in a Poor Neighborhood of Bucharest
    STREET LIFE, VALUE AND EXCHANGE IN A POOR NEIGHBORHOOD OF BUCHAREST by Gergő Pulay Submitted to Central European University Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisors: Dr. Vlad Naumescu Dr. Violetta Zentai Budapest, Hungary 2017 1 Abstract In states of postsocialist Eastern Europe, the search for local obstacles to the civilizing process took the shape of exposing society’s ‘dirty laundry’ – as a public disciplinary exercise by politicians, the media, as well as by ordinary citizens – and has been conducive to the stigmatization of abject populations. The marginalized and mixed Roma and non-Roma Romanian neighbourhood of Bucharest that provides the field-site of this ethnographic account is known as an ultimate ‘Gypsyland’ (ţiganie) in town, an ‘internal orient’ containing the ‘worthless’ and ‘uncivilized’ of urban society. The dissertation advances the conceptual framework of stigmatization by connecting the urban scale of inquiry to the marginalization that occurs at the level of the EU superpolity, as it details how the historically developed urban inequalities in Bucharest work in tandem with unequal relations between the states of Western Europe and the post-socialist European periphery. The different scales of stigma coalesce when the inhabitants of the ‘Gypsy’ neighbourhood – and by extension Romanian Gypsies in general – are accused of giving ‘a bad name’ to the Romanian nation. In this context, poor neighbourhoods can obtain highly central positions not only as regular suppliers of ’hot issues’ in the public, but also because of the metonymic power by which they allude to the overall plight of the city and the nation at the European periphery.
    [Show full text]
  • Globalization Elements in Romanian Cities: Examensarbete I Hållbar Utveckling 87 Searching for Sustainable Solutions
    Globalization Elements in Romanian Cities: Examensarbete i Hållbar Utveckling 87 Searching for Sustainable Solutions Globalization Elements in Romanian Cities: Searching for Sustainable Solutions Floriana-Alina Pondichie Floriana-Alina Pondichie Uppsala University, Department of Earth Sciences Master Thesis E, in Sustainable Development, 30 credits Printed at Department of Earth Sciences, Master’s Thesis Geotryckeriet, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 2012. E, 30 credits Examensarbete i Hållbar Utveckling 87 Globalization Elements in Romanian Cities: Searching for Sustainable Solutions Floriana-Alina Pondichie Supervisor: Maria Ignatieva Table of contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Problem background ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.2. Nature of the problem .......................................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1. Reconfiguration of urban landscapes ........................................................................................... 2 1.2.2. Global landscape architecture styles ............................................................................................ 2 1.2.3. Global culture elements .............................................................................................................. 2 1.3. Aims and delimitations
    [Show full text]
  • Geographical Description of the 2Nd District of Bucharest
    PRESENT ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, NR. 3, 2009 GEOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE 2ND DISTRICT OF BUCHAREST 1 Mariana Cârstea Key words: tabular plain, loess, geomorphologic process, anthropic relief, biotic coating, artificial topographic soil. Abstract. Located in the north-east of Bucharest, with a population of approx. 400,000 inhabitants, the current territory of the 2nd district was once part of Vlăsiei forests, crossed by the river Colentina. It is a tabular plain, with low declivity on NW-SE direction the only major bumps are determined leading to the terrace Colentina, tablelands and anthropic relief. The Colentina Plain covers 36% of the Bucharest Municipality and it is characterized by altitudes that vary between 88.9 m in the Free Press Square and 55m at Cătelu. Field overlap Otopeni Bucharest north (northern district Colentina, Băneasa, Pipera) is characterized by altitudes of 85-90 m, by fragmentation of 0.5 km/square km relief, through a high frequency tablelands and growth of local slopes (common values of 10 degrees). The 2nd district is on the second place in terms of total area of green spaces (4,187,000 square meters) with an index of area of green space per capita of 13.6 square meters per head, but uneven distributed in the sector. The vegetation of 2nd district is represented in particular by vegetation in parks (Circus’ Park, Plumbuita, Morarilor, Tei), gardens and green spaces in housing blocks. Valleys are cut into loess are generally steep sides with intense phenomena of warping and biogenic mineral presents meadows, sometimes covered by lakes or swamps.
    [Show full text]