The Upper Cretaceous Ostravice Sandstone in the Polish Sector of the Silesian Nappe, Outer Western Carpathians

GEOLOGICA CARPATHICA, APRIL 2016, 67, 2, 147—164 doi: 10.1515/geoca-2016-0010 The Upper Cretaceous Ostravice Sandstone in the Polish sector of the Silesian Nappe, Outer Western Carpathians MAREK CIESZKOWSKI1, ANNA WAŚKOWSKA2, JUSTYNA KOWAL-KASPRZYK1 , JAN GOLONKA2, TADEUSZ SŁOMKA2, ANDRZEJ ŚLĄCZKA1, PATRYCJA WÓJCIK-TABOL1 and RAFAŁ CHODYŃ1 1Jagiellonian University, Institute of Geological Sciences, Oleandry 2a, 30-376 Kraków, Poland; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2University of Science and Technology (AGH), Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Manuscript received June 27, 2015; accepted in revised form December 8, 2015) Abstract: The Ostravice Sandstone Member was identified and described as a lithostratigraphic unit in the Polish part of the Outer Carpathians. This division occurs in the lowermost part of the Godula Formation, is underlain by variegated deposits of the Mazák Formation or directly by the Barnasiówka and Lhoty formations, and overlain by the Czernichów Member of the Godula Formation. Domination by thick- and very thick-bedded sandstones, conglomeratic sandstones and conglomerates rich in calcareous clasts, mostly of the Štramberk-type limestones, is typical for the Ostravice Sandstone Member. These deposits are widespread between the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mountains in the Czech Republic and the Ciężkowice Foothills in Poland. The documentation of the Ostravice Sandstone Member occurrence as well as the petrological, sedimentological features, and inventory of the carbonate clasts are presented here. Key words: Outer Carpathians, Silesian Nappe, Late Cretaceous, Godula Formation, Ostravice Sandstone Member, lithostratigraphy, sedimentology, carbonate clasts. Introduction 2012b and papers cited therein). Numerous papers were devoted to the litho- and biostratigraphy of Cretaceous and The Carpathians, one of the most important mountain ranges Palaeogene deposits of the sedimentary succession present in of the European Alpides, are divided into the Inner Car- the Silesian Nappe. Some of them proposed formalization of pathians and the Outer Carpathians domains (e.g. the Silesian Nappe’s deposits according to the Polish Strati- Książkiewicz 1962, 1965, 1972, 1977; Mahe 1974; Ciesz- graphic Code (Alexandrowicz et al. 1975; Racki & kowski et al. 1985; Ślączka & Kaminski 1998; Golonka et Narkiewicz 2006). A lithostratigraphy of the Upper Jurassic— al. 2005, 2006 and references therein). The Outer Car- Lower Cretaceous deposits of the Silesian Nappe in the pathians (with the exception of the Pieniny Klippen Belt) are Western part of the Outer Carpathians was proposed by also called the Flysch Carpathians because they are mainly a group of Polish and Czech geologists (Golonka et al. 2008). composed of the flysch facies (turbidites) and they consist of A proposal for the complete lithostratigraphy of the Upper a stack of nappes and thrust-sheets. The nappe succession in Jurassic—Lower Miocene deposits representing the Silesian the Polish sector of the Outer Carpathians from the highest to Nappe was prepared by Golonka et al. (2013a). These pro- the lowermost ones includes the Magura Nappe, Dukla posals were preceded by field research aimed at better identi- Nappe and Foremagura group of nappes, Silesian Nappe, fication and revision of the formalized lithostratigraphic Subsilesian Nappe, Skole Nappe, and Stebnik and Zgłobice units. The research enables the highlighting of some new units (e.g. Książkiewicz 1962, 1965, 1972, 1977; Bieda et al. facts, including the discovery that the Ostravice Sandstone 1963; Geroch et al. 1967; Koszarski et al. 1974; Cieszkows- described until now only from the Moravskoslezské Beskydy ki et al. 1985; Żytko et al. 1989; Lexa et al. 2000; Ciesz- Mts. in the Czech Republic also occurs in the Polish sector kowski 2003; Golonka et al 2005, 2006, 2013a; Ślączka et of the Outer Carpathians (Fig. 1) and forms the lowermost al. 2006; Golonka & Waśkowska-Oliwa 2007 and papers member of the Godula Formation (Late Cretaceous in age). cited therein). Sedimentation of these sandstones in the Silesian Basin The Silesian Nappe is one of the largest tectonic units of marks the initiation of a new Late Cretaceous—Early Palaeo- the Western Outer Carpathians (e.g. Roth & Matějka 1953; gene stage of development of the Outer Carpathian Andrusov 1959; Książkiewicz 1972, 1977; Eliáš 1979; domain (cf. Eliáš 2000; Picha et al 2006; Cieszkowski et al. Ślączka et al. 2006). It is composed of a continuous turbiditic 2009a). sequence up to six thousands metres thick or occasionally This paper concerns the Ostravice Sandstones. The authors more representing the Late Jurassic through to the Early paid attention to the development, lithostratigraphic posi- Miocene (e.g. Cieszkowski 1992; Ślączka & Kaminski 1998; tion, distribution and composition of these sandstones and Ślączka et al. 2006; Picha et al. 2006; Cieszkowski et al. their formal lithostratigraphy. www.geologicacarpathica.com 148 CIESZKOWSKI et al. Fig. 1. Geological setting of the Ostravice Sandstone Member in the western sector of the Outer Carpathians (map after Lexa et al. 2000 — simplified). Ostravice Sandstone Member Mazák Formation (Picha et al. 2006) (Fig. 2). Further to the east the thickness decreases to below 1000 m, and mostly Position of the Ostravice Sandstone Member within the ranges between 200 and 400 m. In the eastern part of the Godula Formation Polish Outer Carpathians this formation can be partly or completely replaced by variegated shales of the Mazák For- The Godula Formation is widespread in the Silesian mation (“Godula variegated shales”) as in the Bystre thrust Nappe in the western part of the West Outer Carpathians in sheet in the Bieszczady Mts. (cf. Ślączka 1959). The Godula Poland and the Czech Republic (e.g. Koszarski et al. 1959; Formation was described firstly in the Silesian part of the Koszarski & Ślączka 1973; Ślączka 1986; Słomka 1995; Carpathians as the Godula Beds, which were divided into Picha et al. 2006). It is composed of thick-, medium- and three parts: Lower, Middle, and Upper Godula Beds (e.g. thin-bedded glauconitic sandstones with intercalations of Książkiewicz 1933; Burtanówna et al. 1937; Geroch et al. grey shales. The presence of glauconite in sandstones is 1967; Unrug 1969; Burtan 1973; Koszarski & Ślączka 1973; a characteristic feature important for distinguishing the Godula Nowak 1973; Słomka 1995). In relation to this, Golonka et Formation. In the western part of the occurrence area, it al. (2013a) following partly Burtan (1973) and Wójcik et al. reaches the impressive thickness of up to 2500 m or even al- (1996) proposed formal lithostratigraphy for the sedimentary most 3000 m in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts., 2000 m sequence of the Silesian Nappe and suggested dividing the in the Beskid Śląski (in Czech: Slezské Beskydy) Mts, and Godula Formation into a few lithostratigraphic members. about 1500 m in the Beskid Mały Mts. (Słomka 1995). The lower part of this formation should be divided into the North-east of the Beskid Mały Mts. the Godula Formation is Ostravice Sandstone Member which consists mainly of thinning and interfingering with variegated shales of the thick-bedded sandstones, and the Czernichów Member rep- GEOLOGICA CARPATHICA, 2016, 67, 2, 147—164 U. CRETACEOUS OSTRAVICE SDST IN SILESIAN NAPPE, OUTER W. CARPATHIANS 149 resented by fine-grained, thin- and medium-bedded sandstones intercalated with black or grey shales. The middle part, developed as thick-bedded sandstones with thin shaly intercalations, is called the Skrzyczne Member. The upper part named the Wisła Member consists of thin- and thick- bedded sandstones and green shales. Conglomerates in the upper part, which were called the Malinowska Skała Con- glomerate Member (Burtan 1973), are widespread in the Beskid Śląski (Slezské Beskydy) Mts. and the Beskid Mały Mts. (e.g. Burtan 1973; Książkiewicz 1974; Słomka 1995). The age of the Godula Formation is estimated as the Turonian—Early Senonian time interval (Nowak 1973; Ciesz- kowski 1992; Słomka 1995; Ślączka & Kaminski 1998 and references therein), Turonian—Campanian/Maastrichtian boundary (Skupien & Mohamed 2008). The Godula Forma- tion is underlain by the variegated shales of the Mazák For- mation and overlain by the thick-bedded sandstones of the Istebna Formation. Taking into consideration the above-mentioned facts, we can state that the Ostravice Sandstone Member is the lowermost lithostratigraphic sub-division of the Godula Forma- tion. From the bottom it borders with the Mazák Formation. In many places the lower boundary of this member is erosive and the Ostravice Sandstone Member contacts directly with the Barnasiówka or even Lhoty formations. It is caused by the dynamic sedimentation of the sandy and conglomeratic deposits. From the top the Ostravice Sandstone Member borders the thin- and medium-bedded sandstone-shaly complex Fig. 2. Lithostratigraphic log of the Late Jurassic—Cretaceous sedimentary succession of the Silesian Nappe exposing the position of the Ostravice Sandstone Member within the Godula Formation. GEOLOGICA CARPATHICA, 2016, 67, 2, 147—164 150 CIESZKOWSKI et al. of the Czernichów Member. In the Moravskoslezské Besky- Thicker, amalgamated layers of up to 5 m also occur. The dy Mts. the transition between the Mazák Formation.

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