Index of Chants

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06095-1 - Medieval Music, Legend, and the Cult of St. Martin: The Local Foundations of a Universal Saint Yossi Maurey Index More information

Index of chants

Ad patriam redit , prosa, 71 , 132 , 149 , 152 , De fructu ventris , ant., 57 155–57 , 166–67 Descendit de celis , resp., 149 , 151 , 153 , 158–62 , Adest multitudo monachorum , ant., 94 164 , 165 Adest namque , seq., 53 , 55 , 59 Dicant nunc Iudei , ant., 66 Agmina sacra angelorum, resp., 105 , 108 , 151 Dicite in nationibus , ver., 63 , 66 Aff erte domino , ant., 227 Divini fuerat, trope, 89 Alma redemptoris mater , ant., 261 Dixerunt discipuli , ant., 224–25 , 227–34 Amplexus parietem , prosa, 70 , 71 , 73 Dixerunt discipuli ad beatum, resp., 95 , 99 Ante sex dies , ant., 53 Domine, iam satis , ant., 94 Anxiatus est , ant., 143 Domine prevenisti, grad., 88 , 104 Apud dominum misericordia , ant., 57 Domine si adhuc populo , ant., 105 , 237–38 Arborius stupens , ant., 98 Domine si adhuc populo, resp., 96 , 99 , 237 Artus febre fatiscentes , ant., 94 Dum sacramenta , ver., 88 Ave Maria , seq., 63 Dum sacramenta off erret, resp., 99 , 105 Ave Maria gracia plena , ver., 261 Ave summa presulum , seq., 87 Ecce ascendimus , ant., 227 Ecce beatus sua, trope, 90 Beata nobis gaudia , hymn, 260 Ecce karissimi , 135 Beate Christi confessor , ant., 192 Ecce magnum et verum , resp., 99 Beatissimus Julianus, resp., 197–98 Ecce sacerdos magnus , int., 90 Beatus antistes, resp., 194–98 Ecce vere israelita , resp., 105 Beatus Gatianus urbem Turonicam , resp., 194 Ecce vir prudens , resp., 105 Beatus Martinus , int., 74 , 90 Ecclesia virtute roboratur , resp., 99 Beatus Martinus obitum suum, resp., 95 , 99 Ego signo crucis , ant., 213–14 Beatus servus , com., 88 , 89 , 104 Electus et dilectus , resp., 143 Beatus vir apostolicus Gatianus , ant., 192 Eterne virgo memorie , prosa, 71 Benedicamus domino , 6 2 , 6 4 Euphonias videns , prosa, 134–35 , 152 , 163–64 , 166 Calix christi dictus est , prosa, 71 Exequie Martine , 94 Celebremus hodie festivo, trope, 89 Exortum est in tenebris , ant., 57 Celse decus, trope, 89 Exultemus et letemur , prosa, 70–71 , 108 , Centum quadraginta quattuor, resp., 72, 164 110 , 120–21 Christus resurgens , ant., 63 , 65 , 66 Conditor glorie , prosa, 70 , 73 Fac deus munda , prosa, 70 , 151 , 153 , 154 , Creature totius gubernator , prosa, 71 155 , 167 Cum essent , ver., 260 Facinora nostra , 70 , 151 , 153 , 157–59 , 164 Cum plebe clerus , hymn, 165 Factus sospes , prosa, 71 Cum repente viribus , ant., 94 Familiam custodi , prosa, 70 , 151 , 153 , 155–56 , Cum videret beatus Martinus, resp., 95 , 99 , 132 , 159 , 164 , 167 133 , 135 , 144 Flebant pictavi presulem , prosa, 134 Cuthbertus puer , resp., 143 Cur nos, Pater , ver., 135 Gaude Maria , resp., 73 Custodi nos rex , prosa, 71 Gaude Maria virgo , ant., 261 290

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Index of chants 291

Gaude Syon, que diem recolis , seq., 87 , 88 , 162 Martinus hac die inclita , prosa, 134 Gemma dei Martinus, trope, 89 Martinus igitur , comm., 88 Gentis lingue, trope, 90 Martinus, magnus pontifex , hymn, 79 Gloria et honore , off ., 103 Martinus meritis , trope, 89 , 90 Glorifi cati hominis viderunt , ant., 94 Martinus qui electus est , resp., 99 Gloriosus confessor domini , t r o p e , 8 9 Martinus sacerdos dei , resp., 99 Martinus signipotens , ant., 79 , 94 Hic dictis, trope, 89 Media nocte dominica , ant., 94 , 98 Hic est Martinus electus, resp., 99 , 105 Miles mire probitatis , seq., 103 Hic Martinus pauper, all., ver., 88 Munere namque , t r o p e , 8 9 Hic qui advenit , resp., 145 Hic sanctus languidos , prosa, 71 , 120 Nihil carnalem, trope, 90 Hic signorum radiis , ver., 194 Non debiles annos , prosa, 71 , 132 , 135–41 , 144 , Honestus vero , resp., 151 148 , 167 Honore cives , prosa, 134 Nonne cor nostrum, all., 66 Nunc sancte nobis Spiritus , hymn, 108 Improperium expectavit , off ., 237 In laude Martini, Deus , hymn, 79 O beatum virum , ant., 49 In medio ecclesie, resp., 149 , 152 , 159 O beatum virum , int., 87–88 In monte oliveti , resp., 237 O beatum virum cuius animam , resp., 99 Inter natos , resp., 139 O beatum virum in cuius transitu , resp., Inveni David, psalm, 116 66 , 99 Inviolata integra , prosa, 70 , 73 O beatum virum Martinum antistitem, resp., Iste confessor , hymn, 195 96 , 99 Iste est de sublimibus, resp., 105 , 182 O caritas , resp., 200 Iste homo ab adolescentia , resp., 99 O gloriosum presulem , resp., 197 Iste sanctus digne, resp., 105 , 111 , 151 O Martine, fl os presulum , hymn, 218 Isti sunt sancti , resp., 72 O Martine, o pie , ant., 79 Iuravit dominus, grad., 103 O Nazarene dux , hymn, 62 , 66 Iustus ut palma , int., 103 O quam admirabilis vir, resp., 105 , 111 O quantus erat luctus , resp., 99 , 132 , 133 , 134 , Jucundemur hodie , seq., 88 , 220 144 , 145 Judea et Jerusalem , resp., 72 O sacerdotum nobilissime , resp., 105 O vere beatum , ant., 94 Letabundus exultet , seq., 88 O vere beatum in cuius ore, resp., 97 , 99 Laudabilis et preclarus , resp., 99 O Virgo , ant., 53 , 56–73 Laudemus dominum, resp., 105 , 108 Octogenus agens , prosa, 71 , 108 , 120 , 133 , 149 , Letabitur justus, all., 55 152 , 157–59 , 166 , 170 Letemur gaudiis , prosa, 56 , 70 , 72 Oculis ac manibus , all., ver., 88 , 220 Loquebantur variis, resp., 105 , 260 Oculis ac manibus , ant., 227 Lux perpetua, resp., 105 , 182 Oculis ac manibus , resp., 99 Omnipotens eterna, trope, 90 Magna est , ver., 89 , 103 Omnipotentissime , ver., 62 Margarita sacerdotum , hymn, 79 Omnis nostra contio , ver., 62 , 66 Martine, iam consul poli , hymn, 79 Ora pro nobis, grad., 88 Martine, par apostolis (Guibert), hymn, 79 , 162 Ora pro nobis beate Martine, resp., 99 , 105 Martine, par apostolis (Odo), hymn, 79 , 162 Orante sancto Martino , ant., 98 Martine sanctissime , hymn, 79 Oravit sanctum , resp., 145 Martini renitent en speciosa dies , hymn, 79 Orientis partibus , 67 Martinus Abrahe sinu, resp., 37 , 132–33 , 134 , 135 , 142 , 145 , 149–68 , 171 Pater iuste , ant., 143 Martinus adhuc cathecuminus, ant., 224 Pater noster , 56 Martinus episcopus , ver., 160–62 , 166 Pater, si non potest , comm., 237

292 Index of chants

Pontifi cum Martinus decus, Martine piorum , Sanguine passionis sue , prosa, 70 hymn, 79 Scimus quidem te pater , ant., 94 Post derelicta , prosa, 71 , 96 , 132 , 149 , 152 , Sedentem in superne, prosa, 70 , 72 , 73 , 153–55 , 165–67 145 , 146 Post passionem , resp., 151 Sic deus dilexit , ant., 260 Posui adiutorium, all., 103 Sicut sol , ver., 196 Posuisti domine , all., 103–04 , 220 Sinite me, inquit , ant., 94 Posuisti domine , off ., 88 , 89 , 104 Sint lumbi, resp., 108 , 176 Preparator veritatis , prosa, 71 , 139 Sospitati dedit egros , prosa, 71 , 121 , 133 , 178 Pretiosa in conspectu, resp., 105 , 182 Spiritu sancto , resp., 260 Primus homo corruit , 62 Spiritus sanctus , resp., 260 Prophetico plenus spiramine , prosa, 71 Splendens Lucifer , 197 Statuit ei , int., 54 , 88–89 , 103 , 104 , 116 , 220 Qui calcavit speculum , prosa, 71 , 132 , 135–52 Stephanus dei gratia plenus , prosa, 133 Qui super astra , t r o p e , 9 0 Stirps Jesse , resp., 53 , 56–57 , 62 , 67

Redemptionem misit dominus , ant., 57 Tanquam sponsus , ver., 162 , 164 , 165 Regens gubernansque , ver., 59 Te Deum laudamus , 110 , 176 , 205 Repleti sunt , ver., 260 Tecum principium , ant., 57 Rex celorum , 50 Terribilis est , int., 106 Rex Christi, Martine decus , seq., 87 Ut sit plena , prosa, 71 , 143 Sacerdos in eternum, ant., 252 Sacerdotum Christi, Martinum , seq., 87 Veni creator Spiritus , hymn, 108 Sanantur , prosa, 70 , 116 Veni Redemptor , hymn, 62 Sancte Martine Christi confessor , resp., 99 , Venite , ant., 49 , 56 104–105 , 169 , 176 Venite post me , resp., 179 Sancte Stephane protomartyr , resp., 164 Verbera carnifi cum , resp., 105 Sancte tui domine , resp., 105 Verbum caro factum , resp., 164 Sanctorum meritis , hymn, 58 Vernabant nunc supernorum , prosa, 70 Sanctus dei Gatianus , resp., 197 Virgo dei genetrix , ver., 62 , 66 Sanctus Martinus obitum , ant., 94 Vitam petiit , ver., 88 , 104

General index

Abbo, abbot of Fleury-sur-Loire, 173 Brice, St., 3 , 168 , 255 Adam of St. Victor, 87 Busnoys, Antoine Ad é mar de Chabannes, 89 , 187 author of Il sera par vous ?, 229 Ado, St., bishop of Vienna, 48 Missa L’ h o m m e arm é , 231–32 , 233 Aelfric, archbishop of York, 83 Alcuin, abbot of Tours, 4–5 , 12 , 20 , 22 , 38 Cambrai Cathedral, 229 in liturgy, 119 Candes, 92 , 237 life of St. Martin, 83 , 91 candles, 170 Alexander III, pope, 26 and lighting, 107–09 , 120 , 122 Amalarius of Metz, 49 , 52 , 149 , 151 , 159 , 196 as indication of rank, 41–48 Amatus (papal legate), 174 capella (term), 13 Amiens Cathedral, 34 , 39 , 55 , 152 Catherine of Alexandria, St., feast of, 69 , 71 ampule, holy, 15 Catholica mater , 201 Andrew, St., feast of, 179 Celestine III, pope, 26 Angers Cathedral, 39 , 131–71 , 181 Charlemagne, 4–5 , 12 , 21 , 22–23 Annunciation, feast of, 46 , 47 visit to Tours, 21 Anselm of Canterbury, 216 Charles IV (the Fair), king of France, 14 , 46 , Apt Cathedral, 89 109–10 Aredius, St., 254 Charles VII, king of France, 13 , 230 Arles-sur-Tech, abbey of, 104 Charles the Bald, king of France, 13 Armarius of Auxerre, 117 Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy, 226 , 230 armor, spiritual, 216–18 Charlot, Pierre, 33 Ascension, 179 Chartres Cathedral, 66 , 78 Ash Wednesday, 178 Ch â teauneuf, 24 , 91 , 169 Assumption, feast of, 46 and Saint-Martin, 9 , 29 Aurelian (disciple of St. Martial), 187 Chauveau (librarian), 19 Auxerre, bishop of, 118 Cherreau, Ollivier, 189 Chevalier, Bernard, 11 Bassus, William, 174 Chr é tien de Troyes, Yvain, ou le chevalier au Bayeux Cathedral, 54 , 57 lion , 237 , 239–42 Beaumont, convent of, 65 , 110 , 174 , 177 , Christmas, 145 , 149 , 151 , 159 , 164 , 170 178–79 performance on, 49 , 69 , 70 , 72–73 Beleth, Johannes, 55 , 79 , 85 Chrodegang, bishop of Metz, 24 bell-ringing, 57 Chronicon Turonense Magnum , 32 , 94 , 110 , Benedicamus songs, 57 111 , 188–89 Berengar, 5 Circumcision, feast of Bernard of Clairvaux, 213 Feast of Fools, 56 Berruyer, Philippe, 190 performance on, 52 , 53 , 61–65 , 67–68 , 69 , Borton, 227 70 , 73 , 145 Bourges Cathedral, 39 Clement I, pope, 188 Bousquet-Labou é rie, Christine, 208 Clement VII, anti-pope, 39 b o y b i s h o p , see Saint-Martin of Tours: boy Cletus, pope, 188–89 bishops Clovis, king of the Franks, 12–13 , 75 , 230 Brassart, Johannes, Te dignitas presularis , 224 Cluny, 174 , 175 293

294 General index

Collon, Gaston J. S., 19 cult, 17 , 190–92 Compi è gne, 159 life, 184–90 , 192 , 200 Compline, “endless,” 57 liturgy for, 183 , 184 , 190 , 192–202 Conception of the Virgin, feast of, 46 miracles, 194 conductus, 64 , 67 tomb, 165 Cormery, 177 G â tineau, P é an, 28–29 , 40 , 84 , 119 , 215 , 218 Corpus Christi, 71 , 143 George, St., 214 Credo, 56 Germanus, St., 117 , 140 Crusades, 215 Gloria, interpolated, 50 Cubitt, Catherine, 247 Gregory V, pope, 174 cum nota , 59–61 Gregory VII, pope, 143 , 207 c u s t o m a r y , see Saint-Martin of Tours: ordinary Gregory IX, pope, 33 or customary Gregory of Tours Cuthbert, St., 143 as bishop of Tours, 82 in liturgy, 87 , 97 Decius, emperor, 184 , 188 on Clovis, 12–13 Dedication, 105 on July 4 feast, 102–03 Delisle, Lé opold, 20 on Maurice, 180 Denis, St., 15 , 151 , 188–89 , 202 , 245 on miracles, 17 , 75 , 165 dicere /canere , 54–55 on St. Denis, 188 Dionysius the Areopagite, 187 , 188 on St. Gatien, 184–86 , 188 , 201 Dorange, August, 19 on St. Martin, 3 , 76 , 82–83 ; life of St. dragon, mock, 178–79 Martin, 121 ; Martin and Christ, 171 Du Fay, Guillaume Martin as bishop saint, 57 composer of Il sera par vous ?, 229 Guibertus of Gembloux, 25 , 30 , 79 , 84 , 162 Missa L’ h o m m e arm é , 232 Guillaume de Deguileville, 216 Du Mont, Etienne, 107 Guy of Saint-Denis, 54 Durand, Guillaume, 52 , 58 , 79 Gy, Pierre-Marie, 99 , 100

Easter Harris, Julian, 241 performance during Easter week, Heligaud, count, 168 65–66 , 178 Henry II, king of England, 9 performance on Easter Day, 52 , 53 , 58–59 Henry IV, king of France, 15 Edward, prince of Wales (Black Prince), 203–04 Hesbert, Ren é -Jean, 98 Egidio de Murino, 244 Higgins, Paula, 227 , 229 Elie II of Angoul ê me, 109 Hilary of Poitiers, 2 Eloy d’Amerval, Missa dixerunt discipuli , 225 Hilduin of Saint-Denis, 187 Holy Innocents, performance on, 57 , 61 , 70 , 72 Fabianus, pope, 184 Homme arm é tradition, see L’ Ho m m e arm é falsetto, 56 tradition Farmer, Sharon, 1 , 112 , 113–14 , 118 , 177 Hundred Years War, 11 , 189–202 , 229 , 230 , 244 Feast of Fools, see Circumcision, feast of: Feast of Fools IJsenbaert, Franciscus, Dixerunt discipuli , 224 fi ft hing, 65 Il sera par vous/ L’ h o m m e arm é, 227–29 , 231–34 Firmin, St., 151 Ingelgerius, duke of Burgundy, 117 Fleury, abbey of, 101 Ingelgerius of Angers, 117 foundations, 61 Ingulfus, abbot, 60 Fouquet, Jean, 10 invitatories, 64 Fredegisius, Abbot, 24 Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae , 240

Gallican use, 49 , 54 , 87 , 88 , 136 Jacobus de Voragine, Golden Legend , Garin le Loherain , 209 83–86 , 218 Gatien, St., 183 Jacques de Vitry, 211 , 218

General index 295

James and Christopher, Sts., feast of, 179 interpolated, 49 , 50 Johannes Regis, Missa Dum sacrum Magnus Liber Organi , 66 mysterium /L’ h o m m e arm é , 226 Magro, Agostino, 61 , 67 , 258 John II the Good, King of France, 203 Mark, St., feast of, 179 John XXII, pope, 46 Marmoutier, abbey of, 39 , 106 , 120 , 177 John Cassian, 49 and St. Maurice, 181 John “Lackland,” king of England, 9 , 33 and Seven Sleepers, 254 John of Salerno, 24 , 94 bull of exemption, 175 John the Baptist, feasts of, 139 , 195 , 256–57 confl icts with archbishop, 118–19 , 130 , performance on, 69 , 71 175 John the Evangelist, feast of, 149 , 178 founded by St. Martin, 3 performance on, 57 holy ampule, 15 Josquin des Prez, Missa L’ Ho m m e arm é super liturgy in, 115 voces musicales , 232 , 233 processions to, 113 , 179 Julian, St., of Le Mans, 197 sources, 20 , 88 , 101 , 112 , 114 , 133 , 142 , 151 , 152 , 154 , 155 , 185 , 199 , 201 K e l l y , Th omas Forrest, 150 , 151 , 282 ties with Saint-Martin, 7 , 25 ties with Vend ô me, 101 L’ Ho m m e arm é tradition, 225–29 M a r t e l , G e o ff rey, count of Anjou, 101 La Vigne, Andrieu de, Mystè re de Saint- Martial, St., 89 , 90 , 187–88 Martin , 85 Martin IV, pope, 183 , 258 Landulf, saved by Martin, 83 Martin V, pope, 40 Laon Cathedral, 34 , 57 , 72 Martin, St. Lasso, Orlando di, Audite nova! , 123 and the beggar, 2 , 13 , 74 , 76 , 78 , 207–11 laus perennis , 168–71 and L’ Ho m m e arm é tradition, 234 Lazarus, 165 as bishop of Tours, 3 , 79–81 , 85 , 195 , 218 Le Puy, 56 , 67 as national patron saint, 13–15 , 247 Lebrun, Pierre, 40 as soldier of Christ, 18 , 207–46 Lee-de Amici, Beth Anne, 60 at Candes, 3 Legend of the Seven Sleepers of cult, 1–18 , 74–86 , 205 ; outside France, Marmoutier , 211 247–48 Lerond, Albert, 28 death and burial, 237–38 , 249–51 L é tald of Micy, 198–99 dedications to, 206 Lidorius, St., 183 , 184 , 195 feast of December 1 (Translation of Ligug é , 2 , 78 Head), 45 , 46 , 109 , 255 ; liturgy on, 105 ; lion, as symbol of Christ/God, 240–42 performance on, 49 ; prosas on, 70 liturgy, performance of, 37–40 , 47–68 feast of December 13 (Reversion), 42 , 45 , Lockwood, Lewis, 232 109–10 , 112 , 116–17 , 122 , 173 ; liturgy on, Louis VI, king of France, 15 105 , 118–22 ; performance on, 49 , 51 , 71 Louis VIII, king of France, 14 feast of July 4 (Ordination and Translation), Louis IX, king of France, 14 , 60 , 190 42 , 43 ; liturgy on, 102–09 , 220 ; miracle Louis XI, king of France, 61 , 230 account, 249–51 ; performance on, 50 , Louis the Pious, king of the Franks, 187 , 230 51 , 71 ; role of dean, 48 Lucius III, pope, 32 feast of May 12 (Subvention), 42 , 43 , Luitgarde (wife of Charlemagne), 21 109–10 , 173 , 179 , 255 ; juxtaposed with St. Maurice, 181–83 ; liturgy on, 105 , Maan, Jean, 186–87 110–17 , 119 ; performance on, 49 , 53 , Machaut, Guillaume de, 234–39 54 , 70 and Martin, 245 feast of November 11 (transitus or natalis ), and Reims, 244 42 , 45 , 85 , 122 , 133 , 134 ; liturgy on, 86– Aucune gent /Qui plus aimme /T. Fiat 102 , 95–97 , 213 , 218 , 220 , 225 , 256 , 259 ; voluntas tua (M5), 235–39 , 242–44 performance on, 37 , 49 , 50 , 52 , 53 , 69 , Magnifi cat, 51 71 , 179 ; role of dean, 48 ; triumphed, 49

296 General index

Martin, St. (cont.) Missa L’ Ho m m e arm é , 233 iconography, 201 , 207–11 , 214–16 Ockeghem, Johannes, 230 in art and literature, 74 Miles mire (attr.), 223 in liturgy of St. Gatien, 200–01 Missa L’ Ho m m e arm é , 232 life, 2–3 , 74–86 Odo of Cluny, 112 , 175 miracles, 28 , 74 , 75 , 78–79 , 80–86 , 95–97 , antiphons by, 94 , 124 103 , 106 , 111 , 117 , 120–21 , 147–48 , 149 , canon of Tours, 24 165 , 205 , 215 , 249–51 hymns, 79 , 80 , 162 on par with Apostles, 74 , 79 , 85 o ffi ce for St. Martin, 170 polyphony for, 223–46 on antiphons, 49 relics, 13 , 110–12 , 114 , 116–22 , 168 on Christian knight, 207 tomb, 22–23 , 29 , 82 , 83 , 111 , 131–71 , Odo of Sully, bishop, 58 176–77 , 181 Order of St. Michael, 226 , 230 versifi ed life, 215 ; see also St. Martin’s Day Order of the Golden Fleece, 226 festivities o r d i n a r y , see Saint-Martin of Tours: ordinary Martinellus , 5 , 76 , 78 , 111 , 119 , 219–20 or customary Martini, Simone, 214 , 216 organum, 64 , 65–66 , 67 , 88 , 178 Martinopolis , see Saint-Martin of Tours: as Orifl amme, 15 Martinopolis Oury, Dom, 86 , 188 Masson, Andr é , 20 Mathefelon, Juhel de, archbishop of Tours, 190–92 Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, Missa Matins, 36–38 , 50 , 91–92 , 94 , 120 L’ h o m m e arm é a 5 , 232 , 233 Maundy Th ursday, 178 , 180 , 237 Palm Sunday, 178 Maurice, St., 17 , 114 , 191 performance on, 52 and the Th eban Legion, 105 , 180–83 Paulinus of P é rigueux, 81 Maximus, emperor, 81 Pentecost, 179 , 260–61 Meaux, 145 performance practice, 53 , 147 , 166 , 170 Meens, Rob, 22 Perpetuus, St., bishop of Tours, 3 , 7 , 81 , melismas ad repetendum , 54 , 135–40 , 144 94 , 102 memorization of liturgy, 38 feast of, 178 Mennas, St., 87 Peter and Paul, Sts., feast of: performance on, Michael, St., 214 , 226 , 230 69 , 71 Miles mire probitatis (anon.), 223 Peter of Cambrai, 55 monastic exemption movement, 173–77 Philip IV (“the Fair”), king of France, 14 Montlouis, 203 Philip V (“the Long”), king of France, 14 mystery plays, 85 Philip Augustus, king of France, 9 , 11 , 33 Philip, dean of Saint-Martin, 25 , 180–82 Narratio de reversione beati Martini a Philippe of Heinsberg, archbishop of Burgundia tractatus , 112–121 Cologne, 25 Nativity of the Virgin, feast of, 46 , 47 Physiologus , 240 neuma triplex , 149–68 , 170 Planchart, Alejandro Enrique, 90 , 229 neumas, 51–59 , 143 , 170 , 179 polyphony, 58–68 ; see also Martin, St.: Nicholas IV, pope, 183 polyphony for Nicholas, St., feast of, 131 , 178 , 185 Pr é s, Jean des, bishop of Tournai, 60 performance on, 71 Presentation of the Virgin, feast of, 46 Nicolas d’Orgemont, 39 processions Notker Balbulus, 87 during Easter Week, 65–66 Notre Dame de l’Ecrignole, 65 , 66 , 178 on Circumcision, 70 Notre-Dame of Paris, 37 , 58 , 66 , 67 , 152 , 255 on feast of July 2 , 107–08 on feast of May 3 , 173 O antiphons, 56 on feast of November 3 , 170 Obrecht, Jacob on January 3 , 198 Missa de Sancto Martino , 224–25 on Purifi cation, 26

General index 297

to and from Saint-Martin, 177–80 calendar, 27 , 41–47 to Cathedral, 110 , 174 , 203 canons, 29–32 , 33–41 to Marmoutier, 113 , 175 choirboys, 39 , 121 to Saint-Martin, 176–77 Dedication, 105 prosas, 36 , 37 , 68–73 , 110 , 116 , 119–22 , duties of dean, 48 132–33 , 219 , 251 education in, 35 outside Tours, 134 endowments, 14–15 psalletta , 39 exemption from jurisdiction of archbishop, psalmody, interpolated, 49–50 183–84 Pseudo-Dionysius, 187 feasts, classifi cation of, 41–42 ; see also Purifi cation, feast of, 26 , 46 , 47 , 69 individual feasts performance on, 70 , 73 foundations, 107–09 French kings as honorary abbots of, Radbod, bishop of Utrecht, 87 , 104 , 111–12 , 13 , 230 114 , 135 history of, 21–26 , 33 o ffi ce of St. Martin, 182 liturgy of, 27–32 Rainaldus, treasurer of Saint-Martin, 25 , magister scholarum , 35 180–82 music master, 39 Ralph of Langeais, bishop of Tours, 174–75 ordinary or customary, 27–32 , 40–41 Ravaisson-Mollier, Jean Gaspard Fé lix, 19 prebends, 29 , 31 , 32–33 , 34–35 , 38–40 Reames, Sherry, 81 pilgrimages to, 14 , 21 , 22 , 24 , 29 , 90–91 , Reims Cathedral, 15 , 34 , 39 , 213 , 244 168–69 relics, 131–71 , 181–83 , 194 ; see also Martin, privileges of, 14–15 St.: relics reform of, 23–26 , 27–28 , 30–32 , 33 , 51 Requiem Mass, 61 relics, 29 responsories, 37–38 , 99–102 , 104–05 , 133 , residency, 30–31 196–98 rivalry with Cathedral, 17 , 115–16 , 118–19 , sequence of, 125 , 126–29 , 130 173–205 retrograde motion, 235 schola , 4–5 as metaphor, 243–44 scriptorium , 4 Rhabanus Maurus, 5 sources, 17 , 18–20 Richard I, the “Lionheart,” king of England, 9 succentor, 35 , 121 Richer, abbot of Saint-Martin of Metz, 84 vicars, 32 , 67 Robert II, archbishop of Tours, 3 , 110 Saint-Martin of Tulle, 101 Robertson, Anne Walters, 235 Saint-Martin of Utrecht, 104 Rogations, 174 , 178 St. Martin’s Day festivities, 123 Rule of St. Benedict, 23–24 Saint-Maur-des-Foss é s, 69 Saint-Maurice of Agaune, 22 Saint-Austremoine in Clermont-Ferrand, 188 Saint-Maurice of Vienne, 48 , 55 Saint-Cosme, 66 , 134 , 167 , 177 , 178 Saint-Pierre de la Couture, 185 Saint-Denis, abbey of, 15 , 49 , 187 Saint-Pierre du Chardonnet, 178 Saint-Front of P é rigueux, 188 Saint-Pierre-le-Puellier, 35 , 169 , 177 , 178–79 , Saint-Germanus of Auxerre, 117 205 , 252 , 262–63 Saint-Jacques de l’Orme-Robert, 65 , 178–79 Saint-Pierre of Lille, 34 Saint-Julien, abbey of, 6 , 39 , 170 , 174 , 176 , 178 Saint-Serge of Angers, 109 , 110 Saint-Julien of Le Mans, 188 Saint-Sernin of Toulouse, 188 Saint-Martial of Limoges, 89 , 104 , 187 Saint-Venant, 35 , 170 , 177 , 179 Saint-Martin of Liè ge, 28 Saint-Willibrord of Echternach, 90 Saint-Martin of Tours Sainte-Chapelle of Paris, 60 and trade, 90–91 Sainte-Colombe, 178 a s Martinopolis , 177 Sainte-Gudule of Brussels, 34 boy bishops, 62 , 179 saints, veneration of, 16 buildings, 3–4 , 7 , 11 , 91 , 103 , 110 Salmon, André , 20

298 General index

Sens Cathedral, 54 , 62 , 67 , 68 , 152 , 154 and relics of St. Martin, 110 sources, 142–43 building, 190 , 192 sequences, 59 , 87 ; see also Miles mire probitatis excluded from procession, 113 , 115 (anon.) rivalry with Saint-Martin, see Saint-Martin serpent, as symbol of evil, 239–41 of Tours: rivalry with Cathedral Seven Sleepers, feast of, 254 sources, 20 , 119 Starr, Pamela, 226 stained-glass windows, 74 , 215 Stephen, St., feast of, 131 Tours, city of, 3–4 , 5–12 , 194 , 202 performance on, 57 triumphationes , 48–51 , 179 Stirnemann, Patricia, 257 trope sets, 88–90 ; see also triumphationes Sulpicius Severus in liturgy, 87 , 90 , 91–93 , 95–97 , 162 , 222 Urban II, pope, 175 life of St. Martin, 17 , 75–86 , 140 , 207 , 214 Martin as universal saint, 248 Valentinian, emperor, 121 , 148 on Martin’s last days, 237 Vedast, St., 151 on Martin’s military career, 218 Venantius Fortunatus, 82 on military vocation, 206 vicars, 34–36 ; see also Saint-Martin of Tours: on miracles, 147–48 vicars Symon le Breton, 229 Vincent, Michel, 262 Vincent, St., feast of Taruskin, Richard, 229 performance on, 69 , 70 Tenegot, Jean, 205 Visitation, feast of, 46 Teusind, abbot, 23 Th eodulf, bishop of Orlé ans, 21 Wagner, Peter, 87 Th eotolus, archbishop of Tours, 173 warrior saints, 206 , 214 , 215 ; see also Martin, Tournai Cathedral, 6 , 11 , 60 , 78 , 98 , 172 St.: as soldier of Christ ; Michael, St. Tours Wegman, Rob, 234 archbishops of, 173 , 183 women, 30 Viking invasion of, 110–13 , 116–17 , 182 Worcester Cathedral, 143 Tours Cathedral Wright, Craig, 255