The End of the Peace Accords?
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ECFG-El Salvador-2020R.Pdf
ECFG: Central America Central ECFG: About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: US Army infantry officer works with Salvadorans to complete a rope system spanning El Salvador’s Lempa River). E The guide consists of 2 parts: CFG Part 1 “Culture General” provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on El Salvador Central America (CENTAM). Part 2 “Culture Specific” describes unique cultural features of Salvadoran society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre-deployment training. (Photo: US Ambassador to El Salvador Jean Elizabeth Manes chats with a Salvadoran student during Friendship Day). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. -
The Political Influence of the Maras in El Salvador
Analysis Paper 32/2020 14 October 2020 María Luisa Pastor Gómez The political influence of the maras Visitar la WEB Recibir BOLETÍN ELECTRÓNICO in El Salvador The political influence of the maras in El Salvador Abstract: The Salvadoran gangs and in particular the Mara Salvatrucha (MS13) have been acquiring more and more power within the country, until they have become a real political power. A power with wich all parties have negotiated covertly, either to reduce the high levels of violence in the country or just for electoral purposes, as it has been report by the newspaper ‘El Faro’. The content of the report has been denied by the government but is being investigated by the Attorney General's Office. Keywords: Street gangs, MS13, Bukele, El Salvador, dialogue How to cite this document: PASTOR GÓMEZ, María Luisa. The political influence of the maras in El Salvador. IEEE Analysis Paper 32/2020. http://www.ieee.es/Galerias/fichero/docs_analisis/2020/DIEEEA32_2020LUIPAS_maras Salvador-ENG.pdf and/or bie3 link (accessed day/month/year) *NOTE: The ideas contained in the Analysis Papers are the responsibility of their authors. They do not necessarily reflect the thinking of the IEEE or the Ministry of Defense. Analysis Paper 32/2020 1 The political influence of the maras in El Salvador María Luisa Pastor Gómez The political influence of the maras in El Salvador Resumen: Las pandillas salvadoreñas y en particular la Mara Salvatrucha (MS13) han ido adquiriendo cada vez más poder en el seno del país, hasta convertirse en un poder de facto con el que los partidos políticos han negociado de manera encubierta, ya sea para reducir los altos niveles de violencia del país o con fines electoralistas. -
Russia's Activities in Latin America
RUSSIA’S ACTIVITIES IN LATIN AMERICA May 2021 The following is a summary of open-source media reporting on Russia’s presence and activities in Latin America and the Caribbean in May 2021. This is not a complete list of media reports on Russia’s activities in Latin America but are some of the most relevant articles and reports selected by SFS researchers and fellows. The monitor does source a limited amount of media reports from state-owned or -controlled media outlets, which are carefully selected and solely intended to report on news that is not reported on by other media and is relevant for understanding VRIC influence in the region. This report is produced as part of our VRIC Monitor published monthly by the Center for a Secure Free Society (SFS), a non-profit, national security think tank based in Washington D.C. ● According to information circulating on social networks, the leaders Vladimir Putin of Russia and Xi Jinping of China will visit President Nayib Bukele in El Salvador. - Radio YSKL on 21-MAY (content in Spanish) ● State media reports El Salvador is very keen to bolster cooperation with Russia, President Nayib Bukele said during the presentation of the letter of credence ceremony. “We are very enthusiastic about strengthening the relationship with Russia, we are facing a world with new challenges and opportunities, and we want to take advantage of those opportunities,” Bukele told Russian Ambassador Alexander Khokholikov, adding that El Salvador recognizes “the importance of Russia in the world.” - Urdu Point on 20-MAY www.SecureFreeSociety.org © 2021 Center for a Secure Free Society. -
El Salvador's 2019 Elections
CRS INSIGHT El Salvador's 2019 Elections February 6, 2019 (IN11034) | Related Author Clare Ribando Seelke | Clare Ribando Seelke, Specialist in Latin American Affairs ([email protected], 7-5229) On February 3, 2019, Nayib Bukele, a 37-year-old former mayor of San Salvador and candidate of the Grand Alliance of National Unity (GANA) party, won El Salvador's presidential election. Bukele garnered 53% of the vote, well ahead of Carlos Calleja, a business executive running for a conservative National Republican Alliance (ARENA)-led coalition, with 31.8%, and Hugo Mártinez, a former foreign minister of the leftist Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN), with 14.4%. Bukele's first-round victory occurred amid relatively low voter turnout (44.7%) during a peaceful electoral process observed by the Organization of American States and others. Bukele is set to succeed Salvador Sánchez Cerén (FMLN) as president on June 1, 2019, and serve a single, five-year term. Bukele's election ends 10 years of FMLN government. Who Is Nayib Bukele? Nayib Bukele served as mayor of Nuevo Cuscatlán (2012-2015) and San Salvador (2015-2018) for the FMLN. Prior to entering politics, Bukele worked in family businesses started by his late father, a prominent Salvadoran of Palestinian descent who backed the FMLN financially beginning in the early 1990s. Throughout his political career, Bukele has used social media to connect directly with voters, a new phenomenon in Salvadoran politics. As mayor, he revitalized the historic center of San Salvador and engaged at-risk youth in violence-prevention programs. In 2017, the FMLN expelled him for criticizing the party's leadership. -
Encuesta Pre-Electoral Enero 2021: Nuevas Ideas Se Consolida Como Primera Fuerza, Arena Sube Y Gana Baja En Intención De Voto… El FMLN En Cuidados Intensivos
Encuesta pre-electoral enero 2021: Nuevas Ideas se consolida como primera fuerza, Arena sube y Gana baja en intención de voto… el FMLN en cuidados intensivos Ficha técnica Tipo de estudio: Cuantitativo. Técnica de registro: Cuestionario individual pre-estructurado. Tipo de entrevista: Visita a hogar. Informante: Personas mayores e iguales a 18 años con DUI vigente y residente en el municipio. Trabajo de campo: Del 13 al 17 de enero de 2021. Entrevistas efectivas: 1,536 boletas efectivas a nivel nacional. Muestreo: Sistemático probabilístico con ajación proporcional a la población, con un nivel de conanza 95 %, error muestral ± 2.5 Made with 1. ¿Está usted decido en ir a votar para las próximas elecciones de Alcaldes, diputados y Parlacen? NC /NS 0.60% No estoy seguro 8.70% No 3.50% Si 87.20% Made with 2. A partir de este año y para las próximas elecciones, ¿ha cambiado usted de preferencia política? NC /NS 2.90% Sí he cambiado 45.75% No he cambiado 51.35% Made with 3. Si su respuesta anterior fue “SÍ HE CAMBIADO”, ¿a qué se debe el cambio? 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 47.2% 35.6% 5.4% 8% 3.8% El partido me ha defraudado Los candidatos no me convencen Por la campaña electoral Otra razón NC /NS Made with 4. De las alternativas que le leeré, ¿Cuál se acerca más al porqué de su intención de voto? Porque está en contra de la corrupción Porque está a favor de Nuevas Ideas Por las propuestas (del partido Porque está en 37.3% 17.5% o candidatos) contra de los 16.3% partidos tradicionales (Arena, FMLN, etc) 8.2% Porque he recibido ayuda durante la pandemia 16.5% NS/NR 4.2% Made with 5. -
LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR a DAILY PUBLICATION of the DIALOGUE Thursday, June 27, 2019
LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR A DAILY PUBLICATION OF THE DIALOGUE www.thedialogue.org Thursday, June 27, 2019 BOARD OF ADVISORS FEATURED Q&A TODAY’S NEWS Diego Arria Director, Columbus Group POLITICAL Devry Boughner Vorwerk Is the Movement to Colombia’s Coca Corporate VP, Global Corporate Affairs Cargill Cultivation Falls Joyce Chang Global Head of Research, Oust Venezuela’s for First Time JPMorgan Chase & Co. in Six Years Marlene Fernández Corporate Vice President for Maduro Fading? Colombia’s coca cultivation and Government Relations, cocaine production declined Arcos Dorados slightly last year, marking the first Peter Hakim drop since 2012, according to the President Emeritus, White House Office of National Inter-American Dialogue Drug Control Policy. Donna Hrinak Page 2 President, Boeing Latin America Jon Huenemann Retired VP, U.S. & Int’l Affairs, ECONOMIC Philip Morris International James R. Jones Argentina Posts Chairman, Monarch Global Strategies Trade Surplus of Craig A. Kelly $1.37 Bn for May Director, Americas International Gov’t Relations, Exxon Mobil Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaidó, whom dozens of countries recognize as the coun- The South American country’s try’s legitimate president, called last week for an investigation into graft allegations against John Maisto trade surplus last month was a Director, U.S. Education two of his representatives. // Photo: Facebook page of Juan Guaidó. better figure than analysts had Finance Group Venezuela’s attorney general on June 18 accused opposition been expecting. Nicolás Mariscal Page 2 Chairman, leader Juan Guaidó of leading an alleged scheme in which Grupo Marhnos two of his representatives are accused of misappropriating Thomas F. -
NAYIB ARMANDO BUKELE ORTEZ Presidente De La República De El Salvador
NAYIB ARMANDO BUKELE ORTEZ Presidente de la República de El Salvador Nayib Bukele es un político y empresario que ha generado una transformación positiva en la percepción de los salvadoreños sobre los temas de gobernabilidad y democracia. El 3 de febrero de 2019, ganó con amplia ventaja las elecciones presidenciales de El Salvador, convirtiéndose en el presidente más joven de la historia del país, y en el más joven de toda América Latina. Su contundente victoria presidencial estuvo antecedida por sus dos gestiones como alcalde. La primera de ellas en Nuevo Cuscatlán, un pequeño municipio de La Libertad que adquirió renombre gracias a una nueva forma de gestión pública municipal. La segunda fue en la capital del país, San Salvador, donde también implementó nuevas maneras de desarrollo, de la mano de alianzas público-privadas, que favorecieron a los capitalinos. Su obra más notoria fue la recuperación del corazón del Centro Histórico, un trabajo en el que todos sus antecesores habían fracasado. Datos personales Nayib Armando Bukele Ortez nació el 24 de julio de 1981, en San Salvador. Es hijo de Olga Ortez de Bukele y de Armando Bukele Kattán (n. 1946 – m. 2015), quien fue un importante personaje de la vida empresarial y política salvadoreña, doctor en Química Industrial, físico, historiador, economista, periodista y, sobre todo, autodidacta. Desde muy joven, a Nayib se le reconoció su capacidad intelectual y su ánimo de emprendimiento. Con solo 18 años comenzó a dirigir empresas familiares. Su esposa es Gabriela Rodríguez de Bukele, con quien contrajo matrimonio en diciembre de 2014. Formada académicamente como educadora y psicóloga prenatal, y artísticamente como bailarina de ballet. -
A Guide for El Salvador 2 | Doing Business 2020 a Guide for El Salvador 3
Doing Business 2020 A guide for El Salvador www.pwc.com/interamericas 2 | Doing Business 2020 A guide for El Salvador 3 Preface Foreword Central America is a region brimming with opportunities to As part of the added value that PwC Interamericas offers to learn and innovate. The strategic commercial advantages all of its clients and the business community who want to do include cheaper manufacturing costs and labor, as well as a business in the Central America and the Dominican Republic great deal of arable lands. It is a region with a continuously reegion, it is a great honor to publish the sixth edition of the growing economy, which year after year receives increasing amounts of investment and tourism, which helps it to business guide called Doing Business 2020, containing interconnect with the world. important information, which allows us to understand cultural aspects, the climate for investment, and the most important On the other hand, the Dominican Republic has a promising things to consider on legal, commercial and fiscal matters and rapidly growing economy. Despite the fact that it does not belong to Central America, its proximity to the region on the region, that we have complemented with international and the fact that we share the same language and culture, standards and the best world practices. makes it a key contributor for the region. It’s very close Current business opportunities place Central America and commercial relationship with the United States in regard to tourism, the remittances, and exportations, help keep its the Dominican Republic as a highly attractive region for economy more stable. -
Qel Salvador's New Legislative Assembly
LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR A DAILY PUBLICATION OF THE DIALOGUE www.thedialogue.org Friday, May 14, 2021 BOARD OF ADVISORS FEATURED Q&A TODAY’S NEWS Diego Arria Director, Columbus Group POLITICAL Devry Boughner Vorwerk Is El Salvador’s Venezuela to Hold Chief Corporate Affairs Officer, Grubhub Local, Regional Joyce Chang Global Head of Research, Bukele Undermining Elections Nov. 21 JPMorgan Chase & Co. Venezuela will hold regional and Paula Cifuentes local elections in November, said Director of Economic & Fiscal Affairs, the Rule of Law? Pedro Calzadilla, the president of Latin America & Canada, Philip Morris International the country’s electoral council. Marlene Fernández The announcement came after Corporate Vice President for Venezuela named two opposition Government Relations, members to the council. Arcos Dorados (McDonald’s) Page 2 Peter Hakim President Emeritus, Inter-American Dialogue ECONOMIC Donna Hrinak Senior VP, Corporate Affairs, Brazil Joins South Royal Caribbean Group American Effort Jon E. Huenemann Council Member, for Undersea Cable GLG Inc. Brazil has joined an effort to build James R. Jones Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele’s Nuevas Ideas party this month ousted the attorney Chairman, general and the five magistrates of the constitutional chamber of the country’s Supreme Court . an 8,200-mile undersea fiber optic Monarch Global Strategies // File Photo: Salvadoran Government. cable from South America to Asia. Officials are planning the project Craig A. Kelly El Salvador’s new Legislative Assembly, controlled by the Senior Director, Americas to improve Internet connectivity. Int’l Gov’t Relations, Exxon Mobil New Ideas party of President Nayib Bukele, in its first Page 2 John Maisto session on May 1 voted to remove the five magistrates of Director, U.S. -
EL SALVADOR 2019 Final Report
European Union Election Observation Mission EL SALVADOR 2019 Final Report [Flag of host Presidential Election 3 February 2019 Table of Contents I. Executive Summary and Priority Recommendations ......................................................................... 1 II. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 4 III. Political Context ................................................................................................................................. 4 IV. Implementation of Previous EOM Recommendations ....................................................................... 5 V. Legal Framework ............................................................................................................................... 6 A. International Principles and Commitments .............................................................................. 6 B. Constitutional Human Rights ................................................................................................... 6 C. Electoral Legislation ................................................................................................................ 7 D. Election System ....................................................................................................................... 7 VI. Election Administration ..................................................................................................................... 8 A. Structure and Composition -
University Micrdnlms International 300 N
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LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR a DAILY PUBLICATION of the DIALOGUE Monday, May 3, 2021
LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR A DAILY PUBLICATION OF THE DIALOGUE www.thedialogue.org Monday, May 3, 2021 BOARD OF ADVISORS FEATURED Q&A TODAY’S NEWS Diego Arria Director, Columbus Group ECONOMIC Devry Boughner Vorwerk What Humanitarian Colombia’s Duque Chief Corporate Affairs Officer, Grubhub Withdraws Tax Joyce Chang Global Head of Research, Needs Are Most Reform Proposal JPMorgan Chase & Co. Colombian President Iván Duque Paula Cifuentes withdrew his government’s tax Director of Economic & Fiscal Affairs, Urgent in Venezuela? reform proposal following violent Latin America & Canada, Philip Morris International protests that left several people Marlene Fernández dead. Corporate Vice President for Page 2 Government Relations, Arcos Dorados (McDonald’s) Peter Hakim BUSINESS President Emeritus, Inter-American Dialogue Venezuela Donna Hrinak Releases Citgo Senior VP, Corporate Affairs, Royal Caribbean Group Executives to Jon E. Huenemann House Arrest Council Member, GLG Inc. Venezuelan authorities have James R. Jones One-third of Venezuelans suffer from food insecurity, according to the United Nations World released to house arrest six Citgo Chairman, Food Program. A grocery store in Venezuela in 2014 is pictured. // File Photo: Wilfredor via executives who were imprisoned Monarch Global Strategies Creative Commons. more than three years ago. Craig A. Kelly The United Nations World Food Program and the government Page 3 Senior Director, Americas Int’l Gov’t Relations, Exxon Mobil of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro announced April John Maisto 19 that they had reached an agreement to provide food to POLITICAL Director, U.S. Education Finance Group Q 185,000 children this year in the South American country, Salvadoran Nicolás Mariscal where economic collapse has led to a humanitarian crisis.