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A Compilation and Analysis of Food Plants Utilization of Sri Lankan Butterfly Larvae (Papilionoidea)
MAJOR ARTICLE TAPROBANICA, ISSN 1800–427X. August, 2014. Vol. 06, No. 02: pp. 110–131, pls. 12, 13. © Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia & Taprobanica Private Limited, Homagama, Sri Lanka http://www.sljol.info/index.php/tapro A COMPILATION AND ANALYSIS OF FOOD PLANTS UTILIZATION OF SRI LANKAN BUTTERFLY LARVAE (PAPILIONOIDEA) Section Editors: Jeffrey Miller & James L. Reveal Submitted: 08 Dec. 2013, Accepted: 15 Mar. 2014 H. D. Jayasinghe1,2, S. S. Rajapaksha1, C. de Alwis1 1Butterfly Conservation Society of Sri Lanka, 762/A, Yatihena, Malwana, Sri Lanka 2 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Larval food plants (LFPs) of Sri Lankan butterflies are poorly documented in the historical literature and there is a great need to identify LFPs in conservation perspectives. Therefore, the current study was designed and carried out during the past decade. A list of LFPs for 207 butterfly species (Super family Papilionoidea) of Sri Lanka is presented based on local studies and includes 785 plant-butterfly combinations and 480 plant species. Many of these combinations are reported for the first time in Sri Lanka. The impact of introducing new plants on the dynamics of abundance and distribution of butterflies, the possibility of butterflies being pests on crops, and observations of LFPs of rare butterfly species, are discussed. This information is crucial for the conservation management of the butterfly fauna in Sri Lanka. Key words: conservation, crops, larval food plants (LFPs), pests, plant-butterfly combination. Introduction Butterflies go through complete metamorphosis 1949). As all herbivorous insects show some and have two stages of food consumtion. -
Frequent Flyers
SPOTTER’S What can you spot in the GUIDE Butterfly House today? Frequent Flyers... Large tree Glasswing nymph Blue clipper Greta oto Idea leuconoe Parthenos sylvia lilacinus Central and South America Asia Southeast Asia The glasswing lacks wing Large tree nymphs are also The clipper has a range of scales in parts, giving known as ‘paper kites’ due to background colours, ranging them transparent wings their slow and graceful flight. from brown to blue – which which help them to avoid colours can you see today? being eaten. Blue morpho Great eggfly Owl butterfly Morpho peleides Hypolimnas bolina Caligo eurilochus Central and South America Southeast Asia Central and South America The iridescence on their Great eggfly butterflies are Their large eye spots act as a blue wings is created by not toxic. Females mimic deterrent to predators - they their wing-scales acting the wing pattern of the toxic could be the eyes of a much like prisms, refracting and common crow butterfly, larger creature. reflecting light. so they appear toxic and predators don’t attack them. SPOTTER’S What can you spot in the GUIDE Butterfly House today? Frequent Flyers... Great orange-tip Red lacewing Atlas moth Hebomoia glaucippe Cethosia biblis Attacus atlas Southeast Asia India and Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, Philippines Great orange-tips often rest Red lacewings lay their eggs The atlas moth is the largest with their wings closed to on passionflower plants as moth in the world, but once hide their orange colouration, the caterpillars eat the leaves they emerge they only live for using their ‘dead-leaf’ when they hatch. -
Colourful Butterfly Wings: Scale Stacks, Iridescence and Sexual Dichromatism of Pieridae Doekele G
158 entomologische berichten 67(5) 2007 Colourful butterfly wings: scale stacks, iridescence and sexual dichromatism of Pieridae Doekele G. Stavenga Hein L. Leertouwer KEY WORDS Coliadinae, Pierinae, scattering, pterins Entomologische Berichten 67 (5): 158-164 The colour of butterflies is determined by the optical properties of their wing scales. The main scale structures, ridges and crossribs, scatter incident light. The scales of pierid butterflies have usually numerous pigmented beads, which absorb light at short wavelengths and enhance light scattering at long wavelengths. Males of many species of the pierid subfamily Coliadinae have ultraviolet-iridescent wings, because the scale ridges are structured into a multilayer reflector. The iridescence is combined with a yellow or orange-brown colouration, causing the common name of the subfamily, the yellows or sulfurs. In the subfamily Pierinae, iridescent wing tips are encountered in the males of most species of the Colotis-group and some species of the tribe Anthocharidini. The wing tips contain pigments absorbing short-wavelength light, resulting in yellow, orange or red colours. Iridescent wings are not found among the Pierini. The different wing colours can be understood from combinations of wavelength-dependent scattering, absorption and iridescence, which are characteristic for the species and sex. Introduction often complex and as yet poorly understood optical phenomena The colour of a butterfly wing depends on the interaction of encountered in lycaenids and papilionids. The Pieridae have light with the material of the wing and its spatial structure. But- two main subfamilies: Coliadinae and Pierinae. Within Pierinae, terfly wings consist of a wing substrate, upon which stacks of the tribes Pierini and Anthocharidini are distinguished, together light-scattering scales are arranged. -
A Study of the Current Subspecies of Hebomoia Glaucippe (Linnaeus 1758) from the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) 25-32 Nachr
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo Jahr/Year: 2008 Band/Volume: 29 Autor(en)/Author(s): Treadaway Colin G., Schröder Heinz-Gerd Artikel/Article: A study of the current subspecies of Hebomoia glaucippe (Linnaeus 1758) from the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) 25-32 Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 29 (/2): 25–32 (2008) 25 A study of the current subspecies of Hebomoia glaucippe (Linnaeus 1758) from the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) Colin G. Treadaway and Heinz G. Schroeder Colin G. Treadaway F.R.E.S., Entomologie II, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; colin.treadaway@web.de Dr. Heinz G. Schroeder, Entomologie II, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; heinzingeschroeder@gmx.de Abstract: The species Hebomoia glaucippe (Linnaeus 758) sind typische Vertreter in beiden Geschlechtern abgebildet, has a wide distribution stretching from India and South und die Verbreitung der Unterarten wird auf einer Karte China to Malaysia, Indonesia, Sundaland, Taiwan to the Phil- dargestellt. ippines and on to lesser Sunda Islands occurring in a large number of subspecies. On the Philippines Hebomoia glau cippe, up till now, was represented by 0 subspecies. A study Introduction of a very large number of glaucippe specimens from the Hebomoia glaucippe (Linnaeus 758) over its broad range areas occupied by the so far known subspecies over different periods of the year has illustrated that the variation of of Asian occurrence has developed a large number of each of the known subspecies is very much broader than subspecies, some of which can be dramatically different previously considered. -
Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: C Biological Science
Online ISSN : 2249-4626 Print ISSN : 0975-5896 Restoration of Degraded Composition and Ecological Effect of Dietary Incorporation Lands through Plantation Forests VOLUME 14 ISSUE 1 VERSION 1.0 Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: C Biological Science Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: C Biological Science Volume 14 Issue 1 (Ver. 1.0) Open Association of Research Society © Global Journal of Science Global Journals Inc. Frontier Research. 2014 . (A Delaware USA Incorporation with “Good Standing”; Reg. Number: 0423089) Sponsors: Open Association of Research Society All rights reserved. Open Scientific Standards This is a special issue published in version 1.0 of “Global Journal of Science Frontier Publisher’s Headquarters office Research.” By Global Journals Inc. All articles are open access articles distributed Global Journals Headquarters under “Global Journal of Science Frontier 301st Edgewater Place Suite, 100 Edgewater Dr.-Pl, Research” Wakefield MASSACHUSETTS, Pin: 01880, Reading License, which permits restricted use. United States of America Entire contents are copyright by of “Global Journal of Science Frontier Research” unless USA Toll Free: +001-888-839-7392 otherwise noted on specific articles. USA Toll Free Fax: +001-888-839-7392 No part of this publication may be reproduced Offset Typesetting or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information Global Journals Incorporated storage and retrieval system, without written 2nd, Lansdowne, Lansdowne Rd., Croydon-Surrey, permission. Pin: CR9 2ER, United Kingdom The opinions and statements made in this book are those of the authors concerned. Packaging & Continental Dispatching Ultraculture has not verified and neither confirms nor denies any of the foregoing and no warranty or fitness is implied. -
Red List of Bangladesh 2015
Red List of Bangladesh Volume 1: Summary Chief National Technical Expert Mohammad Ali Reza Khan Technical Coordinator Mohammad Shahad Mahabub Chowdhury IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature Bangladesh Country Office 2015 i The designation of geographical entitles in this book and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature concerning the legal status of any country, territory, administration, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The biodiversity database and views expressed in this publication are not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, Bangladesh Forest Department and The World Bank. This publication has been made possible because of the funding received from The World Bank through Bangladesh Forest Department to implement the subproject entitled ‘Updating Species Red List of Bangladesh’ under the ‘Strengthening Regional Cooperation for Wildlife Protection (SRCWP)’ Project. Published by: IUCN Bangladesh Country Office Copyright: © 2015 Bangladesh Forest Department and IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holders, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holders. Citation: Of this volume IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 1: Summary. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+122. ISBN: 978-984-34-0733-7 Publication Assistant: Sheikh Asaduzzaman Design and Printed by: Progressive Printers Pvt. -
University of Groningen Vision, Pigments and Structural Colouration
University of Groningen Vision, pigments and structural colouration of butterflies Pirih, Primož IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2011 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Pirih, P. (2011). Vision, pigments and structural colouration of butterflies. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 02-10-2021 Chapter 7 Spatial reflection patterns of iridescent pierid butterfly wings and the dependence of visibility on scale curvature Abstract The males of many pierid butterflies have iridescent wings, which presumably function in intraspecific communication. -
Science Journals — AAAS
SCIENCE ADVANCES | RESEARCH ARTICLE EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; Unprecedented reorganization of holocentric exclusive licensee American Association chromosomes provides insights into the enigma of for the Advancement of Science. No claim to lepidopteran chromosome evolution original U.S. Government Jason Hill1,2*, Pasi Rastas3, Emily A. Hornett4,5,6, Ramprasad Neethiraj1, Nathan Clark7, Works. Distributed 8 1 9,10 under a Creative Nathan Morehouse , Maria de la Paz Celorio-Mancera , Jofre Carnicer Cols , Commons Attribution 11 7,12 1 1 13,14 Heinrich Dircksen , Camille Meslin , Naomi Keehnen , Peter Pruisscher , Kristin Sikkink , NonCommercial 9,10 15 1 1,16 17 Maria Vives , Heiko Vogel , Christer Wiklund , Alyssa Woronik , Carol L. Boggs , License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). Sören Nylin1, Christopher W. Wheat1* Chromosome evolution presents an enigma in the mega-diverse Lepidoptera. Most species exhibit constrained chromosome evolution with nearly identical haploid chromosome counts and chromosome-level gene collinearity among species more than 140 million years divergent. However, a few species possess radically inflated chromo- somal counts due to extensive fission and fusion events. To address this enigma of constraint in the face of an Downloaded from exceptional ability to change, we investigated an unprecedented reorganization of the standard lepidopteran chromosome structure in the green-veined white butterfly (Pieris napi). We find that gene content in P. napi has been extensively rearranged in large collinear blocks, which until now have been masked by a haploid chromosome number close to the lepidopteran average. We observe that ancient chromosome ends have been maintained and collinear blocks are enriched for functionally related genes suggesting both a mechanism and a possible role for selection in determining the boundaries of these genome-wide rearrangements. -
Revised Systematics and Higher Classification of Pierid Butterflies
Zoologica Scripta Revised systematics and higher classification of pierid butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) based on molecular data NIKLAS WAHLBERG,JADRANKA ROTA,MICHAEL F. BRABY,NAOMI E. PIERCE & CHRISTOPHER W. WHEAT Submitted: 5 May 2014 Wahlberg, N., Rota, J., Braby, M.F., Pierce, N.E. & Wheat, C.W. (2014). Revised Accepted: 12 July 2014 systematics and higher classification of pierid butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) based on doi:10.1111/zsc.12075 molecular data. — Zoologica Scripta, 43, 641–650. The butterfly family Pieridae comprises approximately 1000 described species placed in 85 genera, but the higher classification has not yet been settled. We used molecular data from eight gene regions (one mitochondrial and seven nuclear protein-coding genes) com- prising a total of ~6700 bp from 96 taxa to infer a well-supported phylogenetic hypothesis for the family. Based on this hypothesis, we revise the higher classification for all pierid genera. We resurrect the tribe Teracolini stat. rev. in the subfamily Pierinae to include the genera Teracolus, Pinacopteryx, Gideona, Ixias, Eronia, Colotis and most likely Calopieris. We transfer Hebomoia to the tribe Anthocharidini and assign the previously unplaced gen- era Belenois and Dixeia to the subtribe Aporiina. Three lineages near the base of Pierinae (Leptosia, Elodina and Nepheronia + Pareronia) remain unplaced. For each of these, we describe and delineate new tribes: Elodinini Braby tribus nova, Leptosiaini Braby tribus nova and Nepheroniini Braby tribus nova. The proposed higher classification is based on well-supported monophyletic groups and is likely to remain stable even with the addition of more data. Corresponding author: Niklas Wahlberg, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, 20014, Finland. -
Issn 0972- 1800
ISSN 0972- 1800 VOLUME 22, NO. 2 QUARTERLY APRIL-JUNE, 2020 Date of Publication: 28th June, 2020 BIONOTES A Quarterly Newsletter for Research Notes and News On Any Aspect Related with Life Forms BIONOTES articles are abstracted/indexed/available in the Indian Science Abstracts, INSDOC; Zoological Record; Thomson Reuters (U.S.A); CAB International (U.K.); The Natural History Museum Library & Archives, London: Library Naturkundemuseum, Erfurt (Germany) etc. and online databases. Founder Editor Manuscripts Dr. R. K. Varshney, Aligarh, India Please E-mail to [email protected]. Board of Editors Guidelines for Authors Peter Smetacek, Bhimtal, India BIONOTES publishes short notes on any aspect of biology. Usually submissions are V.V. Ramamurthy, New Delhi, India reviewed by one or two reviewers. Jean Haxaire, Laplune, France Kindly submit a manuscript after studying the format used in this journal Vernon Antoine Brou, Jr., Abita Springs, (http://www.entosocindia.org/). Editor U.S.A. reserves the right to reject articles that do not Zdenek F. Fric, Ceske Budejovice, Czech adhere to our format. Please provide a contact Republic telephone number. Authors will be provided Stefan Naumann, Berlin, Germany with a pdf file of their publication. R.C. Kendrick, Hong Kong SAR Address for Correspondence Publication Policy Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal, Information, statements or findings Uttarakhand 263 136, India. Phone: +91 published are the views of its author/ source 8938896403. only. Email: [email protected] From Volume 21 Published by the Entomological Society of India (ESI), New Delhi (Nodal Officer: V.V. Ramamurthy, ESI, New Delhi) And Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal Executive Editor: Peter Smetacek Assistant Editor: Shristee Panthee Butterfly Research Trust, Bhimtal Published by Dr. -
IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature)
The Festschrift on the 50th Anniversary of The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM Compilation of Papers and Abstracts Chief Editor Dr. Mohammad Ali Reza Khan Editors Prof. Dr. Mohammad Shahadat Ali Prof. Dr. M. Mostafa Feeroz Prof. Dr. M. Niamul Naser Publication Committee Mohammad Shahad Mahabub Chowdhury AJM Zobaidur Rahman Soeb Sheikh Asaduzzaman Selina Sultana Sanjoy Roy Md. Selim Reza Animesh Ghose Sakib Mahmud Coordinator Ishtiaq Uddin Ahmad IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Bangladesh Country Offi ce 2014 The designation of geographical entities in this book and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication are authors’ personal views and do not necessarily refl ect those of IUCN. This publication has been made possible because of the funding received from the World Bank, through Bangladesh Forest Department under the ‘Strengthening Regional Cooperation for Wildlife Protection Project’. Published by: IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Dhaka, Bangladesh Copyright: © 2014 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: IUCN Bangladesh. (2014). The Festschrift on the 50th Anniversary of The IUCN Red List of threatened SpeciesTM, Dhaka, Bangladesh: IUCN, x+192 pp. -
Hebomoia Glaucippe Linnaeus) and the Volatile Components of Their Food Plants (Crataeva Religiosa Forst.)
The Scent Substances of Pierid Butterflies (Hebomoia glaucippe Linnaeus) and the Volatile Components of Their Food Plants (Crataeva religiosa Forst.) Nanao Hayashi, Akihiko Nishi, Tadayuki Murakami, Kazuyuki Maeshima, and Hisashi Komae Study of Environmental Science, Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 730, Japan and Takashi Sakao Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890, Japan Z. Naturforsch. 4 0 c ,47-50 (1985); received August 14/October 24, 1984 Hebomoia glaucippe , Pierid Butterfly, Scent Secretion, E-/?-Ocimene, Crataeva religiosa , Essential Oil The scent secretions of two subspecies of Hebomoia glaucippe, which are pierid butterflies, and the essential oils of their food plant were investigated by means of GC and GC-MS. The scent substances of either subspecies are found to be only £-/?-ocimene, and the volatile components of Crataeva religiosa were identified as 2-hexanal, 3-hexen-l-ol, p-cymene, limonene, linalool, a-ionone, and /?-ionone. Electroantennogram (EAG) were recorded with the antennae of adult male and female butterflies. It was found that EAG responses of male to £-/?-ocimene were greater than those of females. Introduction between butterflies and their food plants. In addi tion, to clarify the biological activity of the scent Hebomoia glaucippe Linnaeus distributed in South secretions, electroantennogram (EAG) responses of east Asia is the largest butterflies in the family, the adult both sexes of the butterflies to the scent Pieridae. Some of the pierid butterflies are known substance were also examined. to contain scent substances in their scent organs. Chemical studies on the scent secretions of several pierid butterflies such as Pier is brassicae, Pieris Experimental rapae and Pieris napi [1], pieris napi japonica Shirozu [2], and Pieris melete Menetries [2, 3] have been Insects reported and some monoterpenes were identified.