DOCSLIB.ORG

1934-05-06 [P

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1934-05-06 [P For instance, the tax on cards is probably the oldest amusement levy, and the penalty for avoiding it in the old days was something to make your blood curc//e^^ BY HENRY JAEGER, Former President American Bridge league. might be classed as one of our modern nui- sance taxes is a small blue revenue stamp, which forms the seal on every WHATdeck of cards, showing that Uncle Sam has collected 10 cents. But in reality the tax on cards was prob- ably the first amusement tax. dating back Above, a sixteenth rentnry even before the 13 Colonies had won their in- print showing German sol- dependence, and with penalties for evasion diers the game much mere severe than they would be today. playing of V You would hardly believe that only 300 or *"Lansquenet” pper left, 400 years ago, if you attempted to avoid pay- some of the “rump Parlia- ment of the tax on cards, you might be stood ment” cards left in I.ondon. in the p’llory, have your ears cut off, or your coffee houses by cavaliers in nostrils slit up and seared with, a hot iron. Cromweirs time to discredit Gruesome penalties, yes. but old court records show that all these things happened—that even the Puritans. death was inflicted on those who would "boot- leg” playing cards. notes, such as Marco Polo Another explanation of this As you while away the moments at your described 300 years later. harks back favorite solitaire game or struggle through a lugubrious designation Whether the Polos or neighborhood bridge party, you have probably to the battle of Culloden. 1746. some other Eastern traveler noticed the artistry of modern playing cards, which sealed the fate of the Stuart brought the game to Venice their beautifully designed backs exhibiting cause. On the eve of the battle the we cannot but at bathing beauties, silhouettes, Godey prints, fu- say; any Duke of Cumberland, who, for his rate the of leaves was turistic distortions, nature scenes, even the big, game extraordinary cruelty, became known throughout Europe bad wolf and the three little pigs. known as “the Butcher Duke,” before the fourteenth cen- But have you ever reflected that the laces wrote “No Quarter” across the tury was ended. In Italy it of these same cards are of a different time and face of the nine of diamonds, was at first called by the land, that they have changed but little in nearly thereby dooming 2.000 Scotsmen to Latin name, paginae. or 500 years evei since they came over to Merrie death in the Scotch moors pages; in Germany it was in the kit bags of her fighting men In Ireland the six of hearts has England ‘blattem’’ or leaves, and in from France? been known as "Grace’s Card It returning France, it was "feul- again, is alleged that the Irish soldier, lets.” It was much the same THE little royalties of the cards still affect Richard Grace, governor of Ath- game in any case. lone, received an offer from the the regal costumes of that day when kings The cards themselves bor- Duke of Schomberg, on behalf of rowed the Chinese markings, wore ermine-bordered robes, and great dames Penalties for avoiding the tax on cards. This tax evader is William III, conditional mi Grace’s having a suit of coins, a getting were bedecked with elaborate or long the usual slit deserting the cause of James n. headgear suit of which was punishment—nostrils and seared with a red-hot iron. batons, and that of the Protes- over their ears. Gallant the espousing lappets knaves, copied from the Chinese tants flntrp U said tn havp writ- are with flat strings oi coins, a suit oi swords and a suit oi king’s wardens, pictured caps There were games of skill, such as tarot, ten his reply, Indignantly rejecting the pro- both of which were of the on crown the battlements of a cups, perversions and games of chance, like which "broad the like Lansquenet, posal, on the back of the six of hearts. Chinese characters. took its name from Landsknecht or foot soldier. also the court’s who is house,” jester perpetu- cards The four of spades has been called “Ned The and suits underwent various Trapola, originally a Venetian game, was a ated with his and bells, in the design of the cap changes in different countries as the games with favorite said to be played by the Saracen sol- Stokes,” and the four of clubs is known as the in some which were joker, packs. they played multiplied. In Ger- diers, fighting as mercenaries of the Pope at "Devil's Bedposts." is diffi- Why so little change has occurred many. with a fond of the the the people chase, siege of Viterbo in 1379. Frizzle” was the derisive name of "Old applied cult to understand The habit card players suits were dogs and stags, falcons and ducks this By time cards were well established. to the ace of spades by early English card is strong and tradition may play a small part. and birds and beasts of all sorts and kinds. Brother Johannes, writing in the monastery at players. It was the duty or tax card of the And those odd-shaped spots the pips that Other playing cards were adorned with hearts, Brefeld in 1377, describes a pack of 52 cards so see that the tax of 10 the suits in this minature deck; you present designate pasteboard typifying the church, bells, standing for the of four suits with three 10 court cards and cents per deck, which Uncle Sam collects, an- army. Why are they so, and where did they lthbles, and acorns and leaves which stood for numerals each, and tells how men played with tedates our various modern amusement and come from? the and husbandmen. peasantry them in one way and another. He says that "nuisance” taxes. French tradition informs us that sym- they this is of to noblemen and to game advantage For more than bolize the divisions of society. ARDS later became known as 300 years card players have, cartes in others if they play it courteously and without Spades represented the lance points of the most of the time, been paying some form of France, and karten in Germany, while in money, and ends by saying "In this game the chivalrous knights. Diamonds, the arrow heads excise. Spain they were called “nalpes" and in Italy state of the world and our own times and of the bowmen and archers, the yeomanry of Both France and England collected taxes on modern ways are described and symbolized the army. Clubs, the clover leaf of “naiba,“ which is supposed to have come from the manufacture, sale or of cards. husbandry, perfectly." importation symbolize the peasantry, and hearts stood for the Arabic word darkness or In W Gurney Benham's Interesting history an meaning secrecy, The possibilities of cards as a means of men- the church. playing cards he tells of court records of forg- suggesting their Eastern origin, and their use tal training probably first occurred to Thomas Caras were not invented t>y a French courte- ing and counterfeiting, with several examples from the earliest times for fortune Mumer, a harassed monk, teaching logic in san. for the amusement of a sick king, nor by telling—a of the Cracow punishment. use which University of as long ago as 1507. a favorite concubine of the Chinese Emperor persists. wnere The textbook used at the time was written we read oi a case nrmin st. **aui, Seun-ho in A. D. 1120, as the Encyclo- by a Spanish friar and the classes of the good a master cardmaker of Paris, who had become pedia Britannica suggests. They were, like In was some later de- brother did not make the desired progress. And bankrupt 1771, years most of our well-rooted institutions, a gradual tected as established a secret so he devised a pack of cards, whereby the having factory. evolution through a complex social process, He was in the branded with a German youths learned their lessons with such put pillory, red- rather than the invention of an individual. hot iron on the shoulder with the letters dispatch and exactness that the master was ac- right As early as the sixth century the Chinese G and and chained in the cused of witchcraft and brought before the L, galleys. began Issuing paper money with which certain tribunal. It was not until he had shown the The last exertion for forgery in England games of chance were developed, but probably curious cards and explained his plan that be was in 1829. Son afterward the law sub- due to their value and the fact they wore out was exonerated. stituted penal servitude for a term of years, or easily, more durable cards were made in imita- Much of the tradition with cards is of French even for life. Other forms of punishment for tion of these first bank notes. origin, not only the old symbolism of the suits, forgery existed, such as “standing in the pil- The Chinese cards today still bear the money but many of the pretty stories that have come lory. having both ears cut of and his nostrils symbols that first adorned their paper money down to us associating characters of history slit up and seared with a hot iron." and denoted their value. There were four with Individual cards; such as the four Icings During the time of Oliver Cromwell, coffee suits, coins, strings of coins, myriads of coins of the deck representing David.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 126613742.23.Pdf
    c,cV PUBLICATIONS OF THE SCOTTISH HISTORY SOCIETY THIRD SERIES VOLUME XXV WARRENDER LETTERS 1935 from, ike, jxicUtre, in, ike, City. Chcomkers. Sdinburyk, WARRENDER LETTERS CORRESPONDENCE OF SIR GEORGE WARRENDER BT. LORD PROVOST OF EDINBURGH, AND MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT FOR THE CITY, WITH RELATIVE PAPERS 1715 Transcribed by MARGUERITE WOOD PH.D., KEEPER OF THE BURGH RECORDS OF EDINBURGH Edited with an Introduction and Notes by WILLIAM KIRK DICKSON LL.D., ADVOCATE EDINBURGH Printed at the University Press by T. and A. Constable Ltd. for the Scottish History Society 1935 Printed in Great Britain PREFACE The Letters printed in this volume are preserved in the archives of the City of Edinburgh. Most of them are either written by or addressed to Sir George Warrender, who was Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1713 to 1715, and who in 1715 became Member of Parliament for the City. They are all either originals or contemporary copies. They were tied up in a bundle marked ‘ Letters relating to the Rebellion of 1715,’ and they all fall within that year. The most important subject with which they deal is the Jacobite Rising, but they also give us many side- lights on Edinburgh affairs, national politics, and the personages of the time. The Letters have been transcribed by Miss Marguerite Wood, Keeper of the Burgh Records, who recognised their exceptional interest. Miss Wood has placed her transcript at the disposal of the Scottish History Society. The Letters are now printed by permission of the Magistrates and Council, who have also granted permission to reproduce as a frontispiece to the volume the portrait of Sir George Warrender which in 1930 was presented to the City by his descendant, Sir Victor Warrender, Bt., M.P.
    [Show full text]
  • A Taste of Scotland?
    A TASTE OF SCOTLAND?: REPRESENTING AND CONTESTING SCOTTISHNESS IN EXPRESSIVE CULTURE ABOUT HAGGIS by © Joy Fraser A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Department of Folklore Memorial University of Newfoundland October 2011 St. John's Newfoundland Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 OttawaONK1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre r6f6rence ISBN: 978-0-494-81991-3 Our file Notre r6ference ISBN: 978-0-494-81991-3 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non­ support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Playing Cards
    tv THE HISTORY PLAYING CARDS, WITH guttcimits of ijjtir xtst in CONJURING, FORTUNE-TELLING, AND CARD-SHARPING. Ike. hlsiov. EDITED BT THE LATE Rev. Ed. S. TAYLOR, B.A. AND OTHERS. LONDON : JOHN CAMDEN HOTTEN, PICCADILLY. 1865. n/^ /•" TWO CARICATURE CARDS FROM A PACK FORMERLY BELONGING TO THE LATE COUNT d'oRS AY. PREFACE. Five years ago I pin-chased from an eminent French publisher some tasteful wood-engravings, illustrative of the History of Playing Cards. These, with the small work in which they originally appeared, were placed in the hands of the late Rev. Ed. S. Taylor, of Onnesby St. Margaret, Great Yarmouth, as mate rial for a History of Playing Cards, English and Foreign, which he had offered to undertake for me. The readers of Notes and Queries will remember this gen tleman as the valued contributor of many curious articles to that useful periodical. His knowledge was wide and varied, although his tastes were of that peculiar kind which delights in the careful exploration of the bye-ways, rather than the high roads, of learning. The first part of the work was soon in the printers' hands, but ill-health followed, and the book proceeded slowly up to the time of the Editor's decease, two years ago. It was deemed necessary to mention this fact, as some of the references are to matters long since passed, although they are stated as of the present day. IV PREFACE. To tlie French Illustrations have been added several facsimiles of old cards from the Print-room in the British Museum, and other sources.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gaelic Bards : and Original Poems
    GÀEIvICW zn. THE GAELIC BAUDS ORIGINAL POEMS. a%|) ^M^rmoi^^ix;^^^^ The Gtaelic Bards, OEIGINAL POEMS, THOMAS PATTISON. EDITED, WITH A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH AND NOTES, BY THE Rev. JOHN GEORGE MAONEILL, CAWDOR. SECOND EDITION GLASGOW: ARCHIBALD SINCLAIR, PRINTER & PUBLISHER, 62 ARGYLE STREET. 18 90. ARCHIBALD SINCLAIR, PRINTER AND PUBLISHER, ARGYLK STREET, GLASGOW. PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. The First Edition of ''The Gaelic Bards" having been exhausted^ a new edition was called for. The work, in its two sections of Modem Gaelic Bards, and of Ancient Gaelic Bards is practically unchanged. A few vague and uninteresting original poems have been omitted, but other characteristic and popular pieces, such as " Captain Gorrie's Ride," "The Praise of Islay," and "Haste from the Window," have been inserted. Some distinct additions have been made to the present edition, in the shape of a biographical sketch, and appended illustrative notes by the Editor. A portrait of the Author is also given. In introducing the Second Edition to the public, the Publisher and the Editor are confident that it will be welcomed by their brother Celts at home and abroad, as an acceptable contribution to the ever increasing important department of Celtic Literature. The labour bestowed on this Edition by the Publisher and the Editor, was ungrudgingly given in the midst of the whirl and worry of daily duty. — PREFATORY NOTICE TO THE FIRST EDITION. Thomas Pattison was a native of Islay, He was designed for the Church, and after receiving a fair elementary education at the Parish School of Bow- more, was sent to the University of Edinburgh, and afterwards to that of Glasgow.
    [Show full text]
  • A Short History of Scotland
    A Short History of Scotland Andrew Lang A Short History of Scotland Table of Contents A Short History of Scotland...............................................................................................................................1 Andrew Lang...........................................................................................................................................1 A SHORT HISTORY OF SCOTLAND...........................................................................................................3 CHAPTER I. SCOTLAND AND THE ROMANS................................................................................3 CHAPTER II. CHRISTIANITY−−THE RIVAL KINGDOMS.............................................................4 CHAPTER III. EARLY WARS OF RACES.........................................................................................5 ENGLISH CLAIMS OVER SCOTLAND........................................................................................6 THE SCOTTISH ACQUISITION OF LOTHIAN...........................................................................6 CHAPTER IV. MALCOLM CANMORE−−NORMAN CONQUEST.................................................7 DYNASTY OF MALCOLM............................................................................................................8 CHAPTER V. DAVID I. AND HIS TIMES..........................................................................................9 SCOTLAND BECOMES FEUDAL...............................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • He's Not Asleep, Honest
    TH W O R L D Y O U T H 4 O P E N B R I D G E C H A M P I O N S H I P S OPATIJACROATIA20TH29THAUGUST2015 DAILY BULLETIN Editor: Phillip Alder • Co-Editors: Micke Melander, Ram Soffer, David Stern Lay-out Editor: Francesca Canali • Copying & Delivery: Marija Jović, Šime Jović SATURDAY AUGUST 22, 2015 HE’S NOT ASLEEP, HONEST ISSUE n.2 CONTENTS CLICKABLE ON WEB Many missed opportunities Micke Melander, p. 2 A fiery start David Stern, p. 6 Put yourself to the test p. 11 Zhuo Zhili from China Kids pairs, 1st session It is early days yet, since we are only one-third of the way through the four Ram Soffer, p. 12 pair events. The most interesting aspect of the standings after the first day is that players from four different countries lead in the four competitions. Results The Junior Pairs is led by Ola and Mikael Rimstedt, twins from Sweden. p. 16 They lead by 1.82 percent from Julie Arbit and Sean Gannon from the United States, with Margherita Chavarria and Giacomo Percario from Italy third. In the Girls Pairs, Susanna Broccolino and Enrica Raffa from Italy are only 0.51 percent ahead of Selena Pepic and Jovana Zoranovic from Serbia, with Michela Salvato and Giulia Scriattoli from Italy third. VIDEO CORNER China has a stranglehold on the Youngsters Pairs, holding the first three CLICKABLECLI ON WEB places. Sun Shiyu and Wei Hongji lead by just 0.28 percent from Fang Zhengyang and Yin Yichen, with Fang Dongke and Wang Zihan third.
    [Show full text]
  • Queen of Spades, Ace of Diamonds and Other Playing Cards on Stamps
    Martti Vihanto Queen of spades, ace of diamonds and other playing cards on stamps (computer aided translation) Playing cards are for playing, and this can be done for fun and money. Cards are also collected in the same way as postage stamps. It is possible that you only examine stamps with a playing card theme and look for symbols and other interesting things. Classes, hearts and love The four suits of playing cards are spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs. In Finnish they are pata, hertta, ruutu and risti. Card games have a long history and it tells you where the suits have come from and what they mean. In the old class society, citizens were divided into three or four groups, each with their own rights and responsibilities. The spades represent nobility, the hearts priests, the diamonds burgesses and the clubs peasantry. Pata (caldron) has nothing to do with what to make food and grow flowers in. It is a twist of the Swedish word spader. Hertta comes from the word hjärta, the heart, and risti (cross) is in fact a clover. Reebus is a puzzle in which words are represented by images, and letters are added if needed. The Danish environmental protection stamps (1994) call for saving water. In Danish the word spar is not only a suit, but also an imperative of spare, in turn and is a duck and vand is water. The other value of the series is about saving carbon dioxide, today a hotter theme than 25 years ago. From playing cards we come to the Finnish Parliament and its origins.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliographies of Works on Playing Cards and Gaming
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Alberta Gambling Research Institute Alberta Gambling Research Institute 1972 Bibliographies of works on playing cards and gaming Jessel, Frederic, 1859--; Horr, Norton T. (Norton Townshend), 1862-1917. Patterson Smith http://hdl.handle.net/1880/538 book Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca PATTERSON SMITH REPRINT SERIES IN CRIMINOLOGY, LAW ENFORCEMENT, AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS A listing of publications in the SERIES will be found at rear of volume BIBLIOGRAPHIES OF WORKS ON PLAYING CARDS AND GAMING A reprint of A Bibliography of Works in English on Playing Cards and Gaming by Frederic Jesse1 and A Bibliography of Card-Games and of the History of A Bibliography of Works in English on Playing Cards and Gaming First published 1905 by Longmans, Green & Co., London A Bibliography of Card-Games and of the History of Playing-Cards First published 1892 by Charles Orr, Cleveland, Ohio Reprinted 1972 in one volume by Patterson Smith Publishing Corporation Montclair, New Jersey 07042 New material copyright @ 1972 by Patterson Smith Publishing Corporation Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Bibliographies of works on playing cards and gaming. (Patterson Smith reprint series in criminology, law enforcement, and social problems. Publication no. 132) Reprints of the 1905 and 1892 editions, respectively. 1. CardsBibliography. 2. Gambling-Bibliography. I. Jessel, Frederic, 1859- A bibliography of works in English on playing cards and gaming. 1972. 11. Horr, Norton Townshend, 1862-1 9 17. A bibliography of card-games and of the history of playing-cards. 1972. 2548 1.B5 1972 016.7954 77-129310 ISBN 0-87585-132-0 This book is printed on permanent/durable paper PUBLISHER'S NOTE The centuries-long persistence of gambling as a so- cial problem makes access to the literature of the subject of great importance to the social scientist.
    [Show full text]
  • Quibs Maestro Numbers
    numbers Numbers ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Ordinals ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Latin names of anniversaries ........................................................................................................ 16 Groups .......................................................................................................................................... 16 Number of Players in Sports Teams ............................................................................................. 35 SI Units and Number Prefixes ...................................................................................................... 36 1 gigabyte = 1024 megabytes (Mb) .............................................................................................. 37 1 terabyte = 1024 gigabytes (Gb) ................................................................................................. 37 1 petabyte = 1024 terabytes (Tb) .................................................................................................. 37 1 exabyte = 1024 petabytes (Pb)................................................................................................... 37 Comparative Numbers .................................................................................................................. 37 Roman Numerals .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Names in Gambling
    Names, 34 (1986) Noms de Felt: Names in Gambling THOMAS L. CLARK Professions, occupations, and quasi-professions use cohesive vocab- ularies which allow the members of each group to communicate with one another more rapidly and easily. For example, speaking with golf- ers, we expect to hear terms like tee, putt, birdie, niblick and spoon. Concepts with a high frequency of occurrence often are expressed with abbreviations, clipped forms, word blends, and so on. In addition, mem- bers of these groups will use names in ways that are not immediately apparent to outsiders. Usage aids communication, lends individual identity to the occupation or profession, and serves as a union card for the members to recognize one another. Professional gamblers are no different from other groups in the way they use names and specialized vocabulary. Names are important for group identity and individuation within the group. The difficulty of de- coding messages by the uninitiated can sometimes be useful. It is a side effect of the specialized terminology of any group and is sometimes used to keep outsiders or novices puzzled. This article examines anum ber of ways names are used among pro- fessional gamblers, from monikers and nicknames to names for particu- lar events which occur regularly in card and dice games. The two major sections of the article are divided into "Naming of Gamblers" and "Naming Used in the Games." Subcategories in the first section deal with a special study of names in a poker tournament, names of profes- sional gamblers generally, and pseudonyms of people writing about gambling.
    [Show full text]
  • The World's #1 Poker Manual
    Poker: A Guaranteed Income for Life [ Next Page ] FRANK R. WALLACE THE WORLD'S #1 POKER MANUAL With nearly $2,000,000 worth of previous editions sold, Frank R. Wallace's POKER, A GUARANTEED INCOME FOR LIFE by using the ADVANCED CONCEPTS OF POKER is the best, the biggest, the most money-generating book about poker ever written. This 100,000-word manual gives you the 120 Advanced Concepts of Poker and shows you step-by- step how to apply these concepts to any level of action. http://www.neo-tech.com/poker/ (1 of 3)9/17/2004 12:12:10 PM Poker: A Guaranteed Income for Life Here are the topics of just twelve of the 120 money-winning Advanced Concepts: ● How to be an honest player who cannot lose at poker. ● How to increase your advantage so greatly that you can break most games at will. ● How to prevent games from breaking up. ● How to extract maximum money from all opponents. ● How to keep losers in the game. ● How to make winners quit. ● How to see unexposed cards without cheating. ● How to beat dishonest players and cheaters. ● How to lie and practice deceit. (Only in poker can you do that and remain a gentleman.) ● How to control the rules. ● How to jack up stakes. ● How to produce sloppy and careless attitudes in opponents. ● How to make good players disintegrate into poor players. http://www.neo-tech.com/poker/ (2 of 3)9/17/2004 12:12:10 PM Poker: A Guaranteed Income for Life ● How to manipulate opponents through distraction and hypnosis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gaelic Bards
    mmmmBBmBmrnmBBaaBBBaaammammmm n <2^ ^jlA iJi. tJi^ iTiifflri iPufft lìfir^i^ ^<.^«>«>9>è^ iftJT J>ffl t GAELICK- •^^ • • -'^^^ • *r;#^» > • ^Ì^A. i> •^^^ 4r.fe:* 6i(w. ^3. I I "V die 1 1 i c "^ c i e t u f ^G IlasgGw. 'For prcficienci! in Scielic. f THE GAELIC BAEDS OEIGINAL POEMS. v -'^^^^f^^i^ti^// <zZÙ^<fZt^ The Gaelic Bards, AND OEIGINAL POEMS, BY THOMAS PATTISON. EDITED, WITH A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH AND NOTES, BY THE Rev. JOHN GEORGE MACNEILL, CAWDOR. SECOND EDITION GLASGOW: ARCHIBALD SINCLAIR, PRINTER & PUBLISHER, 62 ARGYLE STREET. 18 90. ARCHIBALD SINCLAIR, PRINTER AND PUBLISHER, ARGYLB STREET, GLASGOW. y o ^^ PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. The First Edition of ''The Gaelic Bards" having been exhausted, a new edition was called for. The work, in its two sections of Modern Gaelic Bards, and of Ancient Gaelic Bards is practically unchanged. A few vagne and uninteresting original poems have been omitted, buttother characteristic and popular i)ieces, such as "Captain Gorrie's Ride," "The Praise of Islay," and "Haste from the Window," have been inserted. Some distinct additions have been made to the present edition, in the shape of a biographical sketch, and appended illustrative notes by the Editor. À portrait of the Author is also given. In introducing the Second Edition to the public, the Publisher and the Editor are confident that it will be welcomed by their brother Celts at home and abroad, as an acceptable contribution to the ever increasing important department of Celtic Literature. The labour bestowed on this Edition by the Publisher and the Editor, was ungrudgingly given in the midst of the whirl and worry of daily duty.
    [Show full text]