2021 NORWAY’S FINANCIAL SYSTEM AN OVERVIEW Key figures – Norway’s financial system GDP Government Pension Cash in Loans from financial institutions (gross domestic product) Fund Global (GPFG) circulation to private individuals, businesses and local governments 3 413bn 10 914bn 41bn 5 828bn GDP (mainland) 3 043bn Total domestic bonds Oslo Børs market Bank Average daily turnover in outstanding capitalisation deposits the foreign exchange market 2 439bn 2 778bn 2 930bn 257bn Number of Total assets of Card transactions Debt-to-GDP banks insurance companies per capita per annum ratio 134 1 982bn 456 229% Norway’s financial system Norges Bank Address: Bankplassen 2 Postal address: P.O. Box 1179 Sentrum, 0107 Oslo Telephone: +47 22316000 Telefax: +47 22413105 Email:
[email protected] Website: http://www.norges-bank.no ISSN 2535-4078 (online) Contents PREFACE AND READER’S GUIDE 7 THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM 8 The primary tasks of the financial system 9 Providing consumers and businesses with borrowing and saving opportunities 9 Providing payment services 11 Risk management 12 Box: What is money? 12 Supervision and regulation of the financial system 13 Box: Risks in the financial system 14 International cooperation 15 1 FINANCIAL MARKETS 17 1.1 Money markets 17 1.1.1 Money market participants 18 Box: Turnover in securities: exchange-traded and OTC 18 Box: Liquidity 19 1.1.2 Unsecured money market instruments 20 1.1.3 Short-term paper and Treasury bills 20 Box: Norges Bank’s liquidity management and overnight lending rate 21 1.1.4 Secured money