Napoleonic Avant-Garde Battles
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THE BRITISH ARMY in the LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 By
‘FAIRLY OUT-GENERALLED AND DISGRACEFULLY BEATEN’: THE BRITISH ARMY IN THE LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 by ANDREW ROBERT LIMM A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. University of Birmingham School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law October, 2014. University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The history of the British Army in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars is generally associated with stories of British military victory and the campaigns of the Duke of Wellington. An intrinsic aspect of the historiography is the argument that, following British defeat in the Low Countries in 1795, the Army was transformed by the military reforms of His Royal Highness, Frederick Duke of York. This thesis provides a critical appraisal of the reform process with reference to the organisation, structure, ethos and learning capabilities of the British Army and evaluates the impact of the reforms upon British military performance in the Low Countries, in the period 1793 to 1814, via a series of narrative reconstructions. This thesis directly challenges the transformation argument and provides a re-evaluation of British military competency in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. -
{DOWNLOAD} Sharpes Skirmish: Richard Sharpe and the Defence
SHARPES SKIRMISH: RICHARD SHARPE AND THE DEFENCE OF THE TORMES, AUGUST 1812 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Bernard Cornwell | 64 pages | 03 Sep 2002 | The Sharpe Appreciation Society | 9780972222006 | English | Nottingham, United Kingdom Bernard Cornwellwhere do I start? | Originally published in Blackwood's magazine. Partially in Spain including the battles of Cuidad Rodrigo and Badajoz. Editions Londdon: S. Brereton, Captn. Brereton was a prolific author of fiction for boys, modeled after G. Brew, Margaret W. Campbell, Dr. Campbell, K. Capes, B. A Castle in Spain : being certain memoirs, thus entitled, of Robin Lois, ex-major of His Majesty's th regiment of foot Capes was a prolific late Victorian author; lately some of his ghost stories have been reprinted. Editions London: Smith, Elder. Martin's Press. Connell, F. Cornwell, Bernard Sharpe's Enemy. Amazon New York: Penguin Books. Cornwell, Bernard Sharpe's company. Cornwell, Bernard Sharpe's eagle. Cornwell, Bernard Sharpe's gold. Cornwell, Bernard Sharpe's havoc. Cornwell, Bernard Sharpe's honor. New York: Penguin Books. Cornwell, Bernard Sharpe's revenge. Cornwell, Bernard Sharpe's rifles. Cornwell, Bernard Sharpe's siege. Cornwell, Bernard Sharpe's skirmish. Revised and extended edition. Cornwell, Bernard Sharpe's sword. Crockett, S. It is included because the book is included in a short listing of fiction of the Peninsular War at Manchester Polytechnic Library. The book itself has very slight reference to the Peninsular War, but is of that time period. Editions London: Ward Lock. Dallas Alexander R. Felix Alvarez, or, Manners in Spain Containing descriptive accounts of some of the prominent events of the late Peninsular War; and authentic anecdotes illustrative of the Spanish character; interspersed with poetry, original and from the Spanish - from the title page. -
Fm 3-21.5 (Fm 22-5)
FM 3-21.5 (FM 22-5) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY JULY 2003 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. *FM 3-21.5(FM 22-5) FIELD MANUAL HEADQUARTERS No. 3-21.5 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON, DC, 7 July 2003 DRILL AND CEREMONIES CONTENTS Page PREFACE........................................................................................................................ vii Part One. DRILL CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1-1. History................................................................................... 1-1 1-2. Military Music....................................................................... 1-2 CHAPTER 2. DRILL INSTRUCTIONS Section I. Instructional Methods ........................................................................ 2-1 2-1. Explanation............................................................................ 2-1 2-2. Demonstration........................................................................ 2-2 2-3. Practice................................................................................... 2-6 Section II. Instructional Techniques.................................................................... 2-6 2-4. Formations ............................................................................. 2-6 2-5. Instructors.............................................................................. 2-8 2-6. Cadence Counting.................................................................. 2-8 CHAPTER 3. COMMANDS AND THE COMMAND VOICE Section I. Commands ........................................................................................ -
NAPOLEON's INVASION of RUSSIA ) "SPECIAL CAMPAIGN" SERIES with NUMEROUS MAPS and PLANS
a? s •X& m pjasitvcixxTA • &w* ^fffj President White Library , Cornell University Cornell University Library DC 235.B97 Napolean's invasion of Russia 3 1924 024 323 382 The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924024323382 SPECIAL CAMPAIGN SERIES. No. 19 NAPOLEON'S INVASION OF RUSSIA ) "SPECIAL CAMPAIGN" SERIES With NUMEROUS MAPS and PLANS. Crown 8vo. Cloth. SI- net each (1) FROM SAARBRUCK TO PARIS (Franco-German War, 1870) By Lieut-Colonel SISSON PRATT, late R.A. (2) THE RUSSO-TURKISH WAR, 1877 By Major F. MAURICE, p.s.c. (3) FREDERICKSBURG CAMPAIGN, 1862 By Major Q. W. REDWAY (4) THE CAMPAIGN OF MAGENTA AND SOLFERINO, 1859 By Colonel HAROLD WYLLY, C.B. (5) THE WATERLOO CAMPAIGN By Lieut-Colonel SISSON PRATT, late R.A. (6) THE CAMPAIGN IN BOHEMIA, 1866 By Lieut-Colonel GLUNICKE (7) THE LEIPZIG CAMPAIGN, 1813 By Colonel F. N. MAUDE, C.B. (8) GRANT'S CAMPAIGN IN VIRGINIA (The Wilderness Campaign) By Captain VAUGHAN-SAWYER (9) THE JENA CAMPAIGN, 1806 By Colonel F. N. MAUDE, C.B. (10) THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR. Part I By Captain F. R. SEDGWICK (11) THE WAR OF SECESSION, 1861=2 (Bull Run to Malvern Hill By Major G. W. REDWAY (12) THE ULM CAMPAIGN, 1805 By Colonel F. N. MAUDE, C.B. (13) CHANCELLORSVILLE AND GETTYSBURG, 1863 By Colonel P. H. DALBIAC, C.B. (14) THE WAR OF SECESSION, 1863 (Cedar Run. Manassas and Sharpsburg)' By E. -
Brigade Squares
Brigade Squares When an infantry unit chooses to enter the Prepared State, it may choose to enter the normal prepared state (Blucher pg 34-35) or to enter a formation called the “Brigade Square”. This represents the unit in question forming a traditional infantry square in order to repel Cavalry. The normal Prepared State in Blucher assumes that the unit in question is no longer moving and has dug in to the terrain somewhat. This is not representative of the way open-field squares functioned, and so the Brigade Square is added as a sub-state of the Prepared State. To enter Brigade Square, a unit cannot move during the turn it assumes Brigade Square. As with the normal Prepared State, the action of assuming Brigade Square does not prevent it from shooting during that turn. A unit in the Brigade Square state has the following characteristics: -The unit remains in Brigade Square until the active player takes a full turn to return it to a normal state. The unit may fire during the turn it reforms, but may not move (this also means that a unit in Brigade Square cannot declare a charge). The active player may choose the unit’s new facing when it reforms. -It gains a 360-degree firing arc, but loses 1 die from all shooting attacks (to a minimum of 1). -It may move up to 1 inch per turn. This is a special movement rate separate from the Simple or Difficult Move. A Brigade Square may not enter, form in, or move through, and sort of Difficult or Urban terrain (unless on a Road). -
CCN Additions
Supplemental Rules NEW GAME MECHANICS Garrison Markers An Infantry unit with two or more blocks that occupies any building, walled garden or walled farm hex at the start of the turn, and is ordered to move out of that hex, may leave a Garrison in the hex. One infantry block is taken from the pool of blocks not deployed in the scenario, and is placed on the building hex along with a Garrison marker showing the proper side face up, either French or Coalition. The departing Infantry unit does not lose a block in order to create the Garrison. A qualifying Infantry unit may form multiple Garrisons during the course of a scenario. A Garrison block is treated like an Infantry unit for all game purposes with the following exceptions: • A Garrison block may not move. • A Garrison block will battle with 1 die. Command and Tactician cards, however, can modify its battle dice. • A Garrison block does not receive any National modifiers. • A Garrison block is eliminated if forced to retreat. • A Garrison block, when eliminated, does not count as a Victory Banner. • A friendly unit may enter a Garrison hex. When the unit enters, the Garrison marker and Infantry block are removed. The entering unit does not gain a block when the Garrison is removed. NOTE: Additional rules clarifications from Richard Borg, May - 29 - 2015: • A Garrison marker can not move, but it needs a corresponding command card order to battle • Basic terrain rules do apply (in- and outside) to determine the number of battledice, when a Garrison block is battling and when a Garrison block is being attacked • A Garrison marker is hit on range with INF and FLG symbol and in melee additionally with the XSW symbol. -
A Consideration of the Adequacy of British Military Tactics During the Battles of the Anglo Zulu War
A consideration of the adequacy of British military tactics during the battles of the Anglo Zulu War. Mark Maplesden ________________________________________________________________________ For the purposes of this essay British military tactics have been defined as those strategies devised to fulfil the military objectives of the invasion force of Zululand. To ‘describe the adequacy’ of these military tactics it has been necessary to determine whether the strategies employed were sufficient to fulfil the identified objectives and, if so, were they successful. During the evaluation of military tactics the term ‘battles’ has not been limited to individual engagements but interpreted to encompass the invasion strategy and the specific tactics, which dictated the conduct of combatants on the march and in battle. It has been assumed that ‘The Anglo Zulu War’ is to include both invasions of Zululand although the examination of tactics has not extended beyond the British victory at Ulundi and the subsequent departure of Lord Chelmsford. Other than identifying commanding officer, no attempt has been made to access the capabilities of each in employing the tactics identified. Whilst recognizing that logistical difficulties impacted upon military strategy, no in-depth analysis has been included in the scope of this essay. The political agenda of the British High Commissioner and Governor of the Cape, Sir Henry Bartle Frere, and the economic objectives of Sir Theophilus Shepstone, British Administrator of the Transvaal, had ensured that confrontation with the independent Zulu nation was inevitable. The objective was total subjugation of Zululand. For any conflict with King Cetshwayo’s people the formulation of British military tactics would be the direct responsibility of the Commander in Chief of British forces in southern Africa. -
Wellington's Two-Front War: the Peninsular Campaigns, 1808-1814 Joshua L
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2005 Wellington's Two-Front War: The Peninsular Campaigns, 1808-1814 Joshua L. Moon Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES WELLINGTON’S TWO-FRONT WAR: THE PENINSULAR CAMPAIGNS, 1808 - 1814 By JOSHUA L. MOON A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History In partial fulfillment of the Requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded Spring Semester, 2005 The members of the Committee approve the Dissertation of Joshua L. Moon defended on 7 April 2005. __________________________________ Donald D. Horward Professor Directing Dissertation ____________________________________ Patrick O’Sullivan Outside Committee Member _____________________________ Jonathan Grant Committee Member ______________________________ Edward Wynot Committee Member ______________________________ Joe M. Richardson Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named Committee members ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS No one can write a dissertation alone and I would like to thank a great many people who have made this possible. Foremost, I would like to acknowledge Dr. Donald D. Horward. Not only has he tirelessly directed my studies, but also throughout this process he has inculcated a love for Napoleonic History in me that will last a lifetime. A consummate scholar and teacher, his presence dominates the field. I am immensely proud to have his name on this work and I owe an immeasurable amount of gratitude to him and the Institute of Napoleon and French Revolution at Florida State University. -
Infantry Square Formation for RFF Variants
Playtest Version 3, 02/16/11 Infantry Square Formation for RFF Variants Infantry can reduce their risk from a cavalry charge by changing formation into a square. During the American Civil War, squares were rarely used because cavalry was more vulnerable to the increased firepower of troops armed with long range rifled muskets. Squares were more common in the earlier wars that can be played as Regimental Fire and Fury variants. A square is represented by arranging the unit’s stands in a hollow box, with stands distributed as evenly as possible on each side (see Figure 1). One side of the newly formed square must face in the same direction as the previous facing, with the center of that side overlapping the front and center of the old formation. A unit with an odd number of stands may place the extra stand on any side. A large unit with more than twelve stands must deploy its additional stands in a second rank placed inside the square and distributed as evenly as possible on each side. Only infantry may form square. Dismounted cavalry cannot form square. There are two methods of forming a square. The first is a deliberate square performed as a normal change of formation maneuver during the unit’s maneuver check. The second is a hasty square performed as a hasty maneuver in the opposing player turn immediately after charges are declared. Forming a Deliberate Square. A unit must receive a Well Handled effect in its maneuver check in order to change from any formation to a deliberate square, and it also may move half either before or after the change. -
ITNOG 2006) - April 2006
In the Name of Glory 2006 FOREWORD By Stuart Asquith Military Writer and Historian In the Name of Glory started life as a simple system that would enable large demonstration war games to be played relatively quickly. Over a period of time these simple rules have evolved into the gaming system you see here. I first saw these rules being used to conduct a 6 mm war game at the Napoleonic Fair in London in 1998. I was impressed by the way that such a large game, played with thousands of figures, flowed with ease and the very positive reception the game received, both from war gamers and members of the public. Due to the interest shown by other war gamers, their designer David Marks decided to finance the publication of his rules. The high standard of presentation and the quality of the rules themselves impressed me. They were well laid out, easy to follow and managed to retain my interest - always a bonus. I found David's rules surprisingly easy to master and the straightforward playing system creates a good historical representation of Napoleonic warfare. The ongoing morale system, and the command and control system, together with the rule’s many subtleties surely capture the flavour, excitement and unpredictability of battle. The rules contain a good deal of very useful information and the precalculated tables, used to resolve firing and melee save time by eliminating the need to trawl through lists of factors. Over the years, I have used many sets of rules, but it has been a long time since a set of rules such as In the Name of Glory has resulted in so many enjoyable and interesting games. -
The Mexican - American War, 1846-48
THE MEXICAN - AMERICAN WAR, 1846-48 A Regimental Fire and Fury Variant The Mexican-American War, fought a little more than a decade before the Civil War, can easily be adapted to the basic Regimental Fire and Fury Variants Fire and Fury rule system. In addition to having to build the unique armies and terrain for the period, players will need the MAW Quick Regimental Fire and Fury is not just a wargame that Reference Sheet which can be downloaded for free from our sup- recreates the battles of the American Civil War. It was port page on the fireandfury.com website. also designed as a generic set of rules covering a broad The following sections describe the changes to the basic rule system period of warfare that lasted for nearly three centuries. and quick reference sheets, the army organizations, unit ratings, and Often referred to as the Black Powder Era, the most special rules for the era, and one or two historical scenarios. This common weapon on the battlefield was the short range, variant is currently in its beta phase. The modifications are only muzzle-loading smoothbore musket. Black gunpowder experimental game mechanics for playtest, and do not constitute discharged from thousands of these weapons, produced official errata to the published rules. They are simply to have some billowing clouds of acrid white smoke. Through this fun with new ideas that could lead to incremental improvements in the game design. Updates will be posted on our support page. pale, officers rode bravely into battle at the head of their troops. -
THE WAR of 1812 1812-15 a Regimental Fire and Fury Variant
THE WAR OF 1812 1812-15 A Regimental Fire and Fury Variant The War of 1812 can easily be adapted to the basic Regimental Fire and Fury Variants Fire and Fury rule system. In addition to having to build the unique armies for the period, players will need the 1812 Quick Reference Regimental Fire and Fury is not just a wargame that Sheet which can be downloaded for free from our support page on recreates the battles of the American Civil War. It was the fireandfury.com web site. also designed as a generic set of rules covering a broad The following sections describe the changes to the basic rule system period of warfare that lasted for nearly three centuries. and quick reference sheets, the army organizations, unit ratings, and Often called the Black Powder Era, the most special rules for the era, and one or two historical scenarios. This common weapon on the battlefield was the short range, variant is currently in its beta phase. The modifications are only muzzle-loading smoothbore musket. Black gunpowder experimental game mechanics for playtest, and do not constitute official errata to the published rules. They are simply to have some discharged from these weapons, produced billowing fun with new ideas that could lead to incremental improvements in clouds of acrid white smoke. Through this pale, officers the game design. Updates will be posted on our support page. rode bravely into battle at the head of their troops. With their banners waiving amidst parade-like formations, 1812 Quick Reference Sheet the infantry marched shoulder-to-shoulder to the beat The Quick Reference Sheet (QRS) summaries the play sequence of drums.