DOCSLIB.ORG

A Menace to Society

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Menace to Society Faculty of Law University of Helsinki A Menace to Society Radicalism and Legal Scholarship in the United States, Scandinavia, and Finland, 1965─1980 Juhana Mikael Salojärvi ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Law of the University of Hel- sinki, for public examination in lecture room P III, Porthania, on the 23th November 2013, at 10 am. Helsinki 2013 Cover photo by Niko Kilpi Cover design by Juhana Salojärvi ISBN 978-952-10-9328-9 (pbk.) ISBN 978-952-10-9329-6 (PDF) (ethesis.helsinki.fi) Unigrafia Helsinki 2013 meanwhile, every 2 or 3 years, somebody in the academy, wanting to keep his place in the university structure (and if you think Vietnam is hell you ought to see what goes on between those so-called brains in battles of intrigue and power within their own little cellblocks) brings out the same old collection of glass and gutless poetry and labels it THE NEW POETRY or THE NEW NEW POETRY but it’s still the same marked deck Charles Bukowski This book is dedicated to nobody Preface Something has changed. The building at the other side of my room stares at me through my window as it has for the past three years, but something is different. It might be that the building is the same, but my perception of it has changed. Maybe I have changed. The past four years that I have spent writing this thesis, the first one just around the cor- ner and the last three in this room, have been truly remarkable in my life. It is strange to look back now and think what I was back then and what I have become since. Many things have changed, indeed. One of the most obvious changes, however, is that this book is finally finished, although it turned out to be a very different book from the one I started out to write. While I studied law at the University of Helsinki, I dreamt about writing a doctoral thesis one day, but I was not quite sure whether I believed in that dream. Once I gradu- ated, however, I think that to continue to a doctorate was the only possible choice for me, since I really could not see myself as a lawyer back then. And since I really enjoyed writing my master’s thesis, to do a more serious piece of research seemed like a great idea. So I began my journey. Now that journey is finished. The making of his book has been an educational experience which has left a permanent mark on me. During the years that have passed since I graduated and made the decision to begin this research, I have learned a lot about life, not simply about doing research and writing a book. My undefined feelings, the failures and misfortunes of the past, and the broken dreams and failed expectations, all intertwine as I wistfully look back to that journey. I began this book with youthful enthusiasm and naivety, and ended up with a far more modest book than originally intended. In this case, however, I think that the journey was more im- portant than the destination. Although the writing of this book has mostly been solitary work, many people have helped me, providing support and guidance during the course of the writing, and to them I owe a great debt of gratitude. First and foremost I would like to thank my super- visor, Professor Heikki Pihlajamäki, who has been truly a splendid mentor and advisor, and without whom this project would never have begun. I would also like to express my greatest gratitude to Professor Jukka Kekkonen, who first gave me the inspiration to begin my doctoral work, and who has since provided support and useful advice as well as critical comments. I would also especially like to thank my pre-examiners, Professor Emeritus Kjell Åke Modéer and Dr. Kaius Tuori, the first of whom has also agreed to act as my opponent. I also owe very special thanks to Dr. Mia Korpiola, whose critical comments in the final phase of my work proved very helpful, saving my manuscript from many errors. I would also like to thank my colleagues and co-workers at the legal history department of the University of Helsinki, Markus Kari, Suvi Kokkonen, Raija- Liisa Komulainen, Dr. Toomas Kotkas, Toni Malminen, Aleksi Rantanen, Jussi Sallila, Dr. Jukka Siro, Marianne Vasara-Aaltonen, and Dr. Iisa Vepsä, who all have given use- ful advice and made the work more pleasant. Furthermore, I am very grateful to Profes- sors Niklas Bruun, Lars D. Eriksson, Antti Kivivuori, and Kaarlo Tuori, scholars who actually contributed to the critical scholarship in the 1960s and 1970s and thus were subjects of my study, but who nonetheless were kind enough to comment on my manu- script. I am also greatly indebted to Dr. Roderick McConchie for revising the English of my manuscript. This book is now much better than what it would have been without the help of these and many other people. All the remaining mistakes and errors in the book are entirely mine, of course. I would like to thank the Research Foundation of the University of Helsinki, the Finnish Lawyers’ Society, and the Aili & Brynolf Honkasalo Foundation for providing financial support and thus making this research possible. There are also many people outside the scholarly community who have supported me over the years. Therefore, I would like to thank my family and friends, Niko Kilpi for providing the cover picture, as well as the people at the Artlab Studios. I have unfor- tunately been too devoted to my work to show my gratitude and appreciation in the way I probably should have. Nevertheless, a great Cheers to you all! Last, but most definitely not least, I will thank my wife, Taru Takamaa, who is the most important person in my life. Since I met her, she has given my life a whole new meaning, making me realize the beauty of existence, as well as the fact that life really is easier to bear when it can be shared with someone. I am not sure where I would be without her. All I am and have is because of her, and to her I owe everything; my life and love included. I know I should have dedicated this book to you, Taru, had I not been obsessed with my willful decision to not to dedicate it to anybody. I hope you’ll understand. Helsinki, October 2013 Juhana Mikael Salojärvi Table of Contents Preface vii Table of Contents ix I Introduction 1 1 Jurisprudence against the grain: The focus of the study 1 2 “We are people of this generation”: The sixties and the law 2 3 Defining “critical legal scholarship”: Subject and sources 7 4 The pursuit of legal history 12 5 Critical legal scholarship of the 1960s and 1970s in legal history 17 6 The structure of the study 22 II Background 25 1 Introduction 25 2 A history of legal thought in the United States 26 3 An outline of a history of Scandinavian and Finnish legal thought 30 4 The World the War made 35 4.1 The legacy of the Second World War 35 4.2 Changes in scholarship 36 4.3 The rise of the New Left: Intellectual and social criticism 40 4.4 1968: “The Year that Rocked the World” 42 III Alternative and critical legal scholarship in the United States, 1965–1980 45 1 American society in the 1960s and 1970s 45 2 Alternative legal scholarship and critical lawyers of the 1960s 51 2.1 Introduction 51 2.2 Neutral principles and the dynamics of legal reasoning: A prelude to criticism 52 2.3 Political jurisprudence 56 2.4 The Law and Development movement: A cultural approach to law 64 2.5 The Law and Society movement: A social approach to law 67 2.6 Critical perspectives on law in society 73 2.7 Concluding remarks 77 3 Critique radicalized: The evolution of CLS 78 3.1 The origins of CLS: From sociological jurisprudence to critical legal scholarship 78 3.1.1 Introduction 78 3.1.2 Radicalism and the law school: The evolution of critical thought 79 3.1.3 Crisis meets jurisprudence: Fundamental criticism of legal thought 84 3.1.4 Critical perspectives on legal history 99 3.1.5 Constitutional law and criticism 103 3.1.6 Critical scholarship on criminal law 108 3.2 The creation of CLS, 1977–1980 117 3.2.1 The evolution of critical thought: The Conference on Critical Legal Studies, 1977 117 3.2.2 Critical legal scholarship coming of age: CLS in the late 1970s 120 3.2.3 The emergence of the Critical Race Theory 135 3.2.4 The rise of feminist jurisprudence 138 4 Historical perspectives on CLS 143 5 Conclusions 152 5.1 CLS in Context 152 5.2 A final remark: CLS in the 1980s 154 IV Alternative and critical legal scholarship in Scandinavia, 1965–1980 157 1 Introduction 157 1.1 Scandinavia as a legal area 157 1.2 Scandinavia and the 1960s 159 2 The roots of critical legal scholarship, 1965–1973 164 2.1 Introduction 164 2.2 The rise of sociology of law in Scandinavia 165 2.3 Criticism of legal scholarship in the late 1960s and early 1970s 169 2.4 Alternative legal scholarship in the early 1970s 178 3 The origins of Scandinavian Marxist legal scholarship, 1972–1976 182 4 Changes in criminal law scholarship, 1965─1979 195 4.1 Criminal law and alternative legal scholarship 195 4.2 Criminal law scholarship and criminal policy 201 4.3 Criticism of criminal law in perspective 211 4.4 Concluding remarks 213 5 Alternative views on constitutional law, 1965─1979 215 6 Alternative and critical legal scholarship in the late 1970s 222 6.1 Development of the critical mood 222 6.2 The legal profession and the critical mood 224 6.3 Perspectives on the rights of the citizen 227 6.4 Critical gender studies in law 230 6.5 General problems of jurisprudence 232 6.6 The rules-principles distinction 237 6.7 Marxist legal scholarship in the late 1970s 240 7 Conclusions 245 7.1 A historical perspective on critical legal scholarship 245 7.2 Critical legal scholarship and the 1980s 249
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Multikulturell Rugekasse
    Multikulturell Rugekasse Fremskrittspartiets argumentasjon om innvandring før valg 1987-2001 Universitetet i Bergen • Institutt for informasjons- og medievitenskap MEVI350 • Masteroppgave medievitenskap • Oskar Hjartåker Vår 2017 1 Tittel: Hentet fra et sitat av Jan Christensen (FrP) som omtalte bydelen sin som en «multikulturell rugekasse» (Ringheim, 2016: 155). Bilde: 21st Century Schizoid Man, lagd av undertegnede. Navnet er hentet fra sangtittelen til en låt av King Crimson. 2 Sammendrag Avhandlingen tar utgangspunkt avistekster fra Aftenposten, Verdens Gang og Stavanger Aftenblad, samt bøker om Fremskrittspartiets historie for å se på sammenhengen mellom Fremskrittspartiets indre konflikter og partiets argumentasjon om innvandring før valg mellom 1987-2001. Den historiske gjennomgangen viser sammenheng mellom konflikter og partiets argumentasjon om innvandring i avisene. Særskilt to konflikter skiller seg ut. Første konflikt ender med Dolkesjø-oppgjøret i 1994, hvor den liberalistiske medlemsmassen i partiet ble sterkt redusert. Den andre går fra Godlia-møtet frem til perioden rundt millenniumskiftet, hvor de upopulære innvandringskritikerne ble kastet ut eller fikk en redusert rolle i partiet. Argumentene til Fremskrittspartiet viser også at partiets representanter ikke utelukkende bruker retorisk argumentasjon om hva som bør gjøres, men også adresserer nåværende verdier, samt hva som har vært. Dette er ikke uvanlig i seg selv, analysen viser der i mot at dette skjer ofte. Samtidig knytter argumentasjonen til Fremskrittspartiet seg til en streng forståelse av statsborgerskap, noe som blir tydeliggjort i argumentasjonen. Fremskrittspartiet bruker tidvis bevisst strategi om stillhet i innvandringsdebatten, for eksempel under innvandringsdebatten i 1991. Implikasjonene for debatten er blant annet underinformering av innvandringsteamet. Her vises det til et eksempel i klartekst som viser svarunnvikelse av spørsmål fra partiet i perioden.
    [Show full text]
  • Biographyelizabethbentley.Pdf
    Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 1 of 284 QUEEN RED SPY Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 2 of 284 3 of 284 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet RED SPY QUEEN A Biography of ELIZABETH BENTLEY Kathryn S.Olmsted The University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill and London Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 4 of 284 © 2002 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet The University of North Carolina Press All rights reserved Set in Charter, Champion, and Justlefthand types by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Manufactured in the United States of America The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Olmsted, Kathryn S. Red spy queen : a biography of Elizabeth Bentley / by Kathryn S. Olmsted. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-8078-2739-8 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Bentley, Elizabeth. 2. Women communists—United States—Biography. 3. Communism—United States— 1917– 4. Intelligence service—Soviet Union. 5. Espionage—Soviet Union. 6. Informers—United States—Biography. I. Title. hx84.b384 o45 2002 327.1247073'092—dc21 2002002824 0605040302 54321 Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 5 of 284 To 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet my mother, Joane, and the memory of my father, Alvin Olmsted Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 6 of 284 7 of 284 Contents Preface ix 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet Acknowledgments xiii Chapter 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Institutt for Offentlig Retts Bibliografi 1957-2006
    Institutt for offentlig retts bibliografi 1957-2006 Utarbeidet ved Det juridiske fakultetsbibliotek av Lars Finholt Jansen Randi Halveg Iversby (red.) Bård Sverre Tuseth (red.) I forbindelse med Institutt for offentlig retts 50-årsjubileum har Det juridiske fakultetsbibliotek utarbeidet instituttets bibliografi, det vil si en oversikt over skriftlige arbeider av instituttansatte i løpet av IORs første femti år. Bibliografien er begrenset til juridiske arbeider produsert ved Institutt for offentlig rett eller de instituttene som er innlemmet i Institutt for offentlig rett innenfor den enkeltes ansettelsesperiode. Forord til den elektroniske utgaven: Bibliografien foreligger hovedsakelig slik den ble publisert i Institutt for offentlig retts skriftserie nr 9 2007. Noen mindre feil er rettet og blanke sider er fjernet for å tilpasse dokumentet til det elektroniske formatet. Redaktørene, 15. mars 2012. Shaheen Sardar Ali ........................................................................................................... 10 Ivar Alvik .......................................................................................................................... 10 Johs. Andenæs................................................................................................................... 11 Kjell V. Andorsen ............................................................................................................. 31 Ole Rasmus Asbjørnsen ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Communism in Twentieth-Century America
    Anti-Communism in Twentieth-Century America Anti-Communism in Twentieth-Century America A Critical History Larry Ceplair Copyright 2011 by Larry Ceplair All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ceplair, Larry. Anti-communism in twentieth-century America / Larry Ceplair. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978 1 4408 0047 4 (hardcopy : alk. paper) ISBN 978 1 4408 0048 1 (ebook) 1. Anti-communist movements United States History 20th century. 2. Political culture United States History 20th century. 3. Political activists United States Biography. 4. United States Politics and government 1919 1933. 5. United States Politics and government 1933 1945. 6. United States Politics and government 1945 1989. I. Title. E743.5.C37 2011 973.91 dc23 2011029101 ISBN: 978 1 4408 0047 4 EISBN: 978 1 4408 0048 1 1514131211 12345 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit www.abc-clio.com for details. Praeger An Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America To Christine, the love of my life and the source of my happiness. Contents Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • Index to Authors
    LaborHistory, Vol. 43, No. 1/ 2,2002 BOOK REVIEWINDEX Aalders, Gerard andCees Wiebes. The Art Aiken, Michael,et al. Economic Failure, of Cloaking Ownership:The Secret Collab- Alienation, andExtremism. (Ross Stag- oration andProtection of theGerman War ner)10:2, 293– 295, Spring 1969. Industry bythe Neutrals— The Case of Aitken,Hugh G. J. Taylorism atWatertown Sweden. (JohnGillingham) 38:1, 148– Arsenal: Scientic Management in Action, 150,Winter 1996– 97. 1908–1915. (LaurenceB. Cohen)2:2, Abella, IrvingM. Nationalism, Communism 248–249, Spring 1961. andCanadian Labour: TheCIO, the Akin, William E. Technocracy andthe Communist Party andthe Canadian Con- American Dream: TheTechnocratic Move- gressof Labour, 1935–1956. (George S. ment, 1900–1941. (SamuelHaber) 20:3, Kealey)15:1, 130– 134, Winter 1974. 456–458, Summer 1979. Abella, Irvingand David Millar(eds.). The Alba, Victor. TheCommunist Party In CanadianWorker in theTwentieth Cen- Spain. (GeorgeEsenwein) 28:4, 578– tury. (DavidFrank) 21:4, 617– 619, Fall 583,Fall 1987. 1980. Alba, Victor. Politics andthe Labor Move- Abelove, Henry, BetsyBlackmar, Peter ment in Latin America. (SamuelL. Baily) Dimock,and Jonathan Scheer (eds.). 10:2,304– 306, Spring 1969. Visions of History. (JohnHaynes) 26:1, Aldrich, Mark. SafetyFirst: Technology, 146–147, Winter 1985. Labor andBusiness in theBuilding of Abendroth, Wolfgang. AShort History of American Work Safety,1870– 1939. (Carl theEuropean Working Class. (Peter N. Gersuny)39:2, 219– 221, May 1998. Stearns)14:2, 310– 311, Spring 1973. Alexander,John K. RenderThem Submiss- Abraham, David. TheCollapse of theWei- ive:Responses to Poverty in Philadelphia, mar Republic: Political Economy andCri- 1760–1800. (Sharon V.Salinger)26:1, sis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Black Studies Controversy at Reed College, 1968–1970
    Reed College Archives, photographer Stephen Robinson Robinson College Archives, photographer Stephen Reed The Black Studies Controversy at Reed College, 1968–1970 MARTIN WHITE IN A RETROSPECTIVE published in 2012, a group of scholars described some of the accomplishments of the discipline of Black Studies during its first four decades: With a beginning remarkably different than conventional academic disciplines, Black Studies emerged on the American college campus amidst Black Power protests and student demands. Now more than forty years old, Black Studies exists as an established discipline constituted by a robust scholarly discourse, STUDENT DEMONSTRATORS protest the lack of a Black Studies program at Reed College an ever-expanding body of innovative interdisciplinary literature, hundreds of outside Eliot Hall in 1968. collegiate programs at the undergraduate level, a growing number of graduate and doctoral programs, and some of the world’s most well known intellectuals.1 Proponents of the new discipline, which had its origin in the struggle for racial justice in the 1960s, could take justifiable pride in its successful estab- ings and purchase age-specific clothing and recorded music; and access lishment in academic institutions around the county. In some places where to automobiles. The process was converting young-adult producers in a Black Studies programs were instituted, however, including at Reed College family-based economy into individual consumers known as “teenagers.”2 in Portland, Oregon, initial success was not sustained, and the program This transformation was an international phenomenon, but in the United failed to take root. States it was overlaid by the twin crises that color Americans’ perception Many people experienced the 1960s as a time of disorienting changes, of that era: civil rights and the Vietnam War.
    [Show full text]
  • Persistence of Populism the Norwegian Progress Party, 1973-2009
    PhD thesis 2015 Persistence of Populism The Norwegian Progress Party, 1973-2009 A.R. Jupskås, Department of Political Science, University of Oslo © Anders Ravik Jupskås, 2015 Series of dissertations submitted to the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo No. 527 ISSN 1504-3991 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission. Cover: Hanne Baadsgaard Utigard. Printed in Norway: AIT Oslo AS. Produced in co-operation with Akademika publishing, Oslo. The thesis is produced by Akademika publishing merely in connection with the thesis defence. Kindly direct all inquiries regarding the thesis to the copyright holder or the unit which grants the doctorate. Acknowledgements When I, as a student, was welcomed by the staff at Institutt for statsvitenskap (Department of political science, ISV) at the University of Oslo in 2003, I remember one the professors, Raino Malnes stressed – borrowing a quote from the famous English biologist Thomas Henry Huxley – that students in political science should ‘try to learn something about everything and everything about something’. Throughout my time as a student, I focused primarily on the first part of the advice. As a PhD student, however, I’ve tried to focus on the latter part by writing an in-depth analysis of the ideological and organizational development of one single party, namely Fremskrittspartiet (The Norwegian Progress Party, FrP). Whether or not I have succeeded is obviously up to the reader to decide. It wasn’t always supposed to be like this. For a long time I didn’t realize that writing (almost) everything about something was impossible without a very limited research question.
    [Show full text]
  • Michael Carley on the Secret World of American Communism
    Harvey Klehr, John E. Haynes, Fridrikh I. Firsov, eds.. The Secret World of American Communism. New Haven, Conn. and London: Yale University Press, 1995. xxxii + 348 pp. $25.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-300-06183-3. Reviewed by Michael J. Carley Published on H-Russia (June, 1995) The American editors and their Russian col‐ is to show that the revisionist school is wrong in laborator set out in this book to describe the histo‐ all its main lines, and that American "communists' ry of the Communist International's relationship duplicity poisoned normal political relationships with the Communist Party of the United States and contributed to the harshness of the (CPUSA), based on a selection of documents anti)communist reaction of the late 1940s and drawn from the large holdings of the Comintern 1950s" (p. 106). archives in Moscow. The editors contend that the The editors appear determined to deal a mor‐ CPUSA was subservient to the Comintern; re‐ tal blow to the revisionist school, so determined ceived large subsidies from the Soviet govern‐ in fact that they do not address what it seems to ment; and closely cooperated through its secret this reviewer are important questions concerning apparatus with Soviet government intelligence the Comintern and its relations not only with oth‐ services. The editors also place their fndings er national communist parties, but with the Com‐ within the orthodox and revisionist historiogra‐ munist party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and the phy of the CPUSA. The former school (including Soviet government. In the 1920s British, French, Theodore Draper and editors Klehr and Haynes) and American diplomats assumed that national believes "that the CPUSA was never an indepen‐ communist parties were mere creatures of the dent American political party but a creature given Comintern, which was an instrument of the Soviet life and meaning by its umbilical ties to the Soviet government controlled by the CPSU.
    [Show full text]
  • CALIFORNIA RED a Life in the American Communist Party
    alifornia e California Red CALIFORNIA RED A Life in the American Communist Party Dorothy Ray Healey and Maurice Isserman UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS PRESS Urbana and Chicago Illini Books edition, 1993 © 1990 by Oxford University Press, Inc., under the title Dorothy Healey Remembers: A Life in the American Communist Party Reprinted by arrangement with Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, New York Manufactured in the United States of America P54321 This book is printed on acidjree paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Healey, Dorothy. California Red : a life in the American Communist Party I Dorothy Ray Healey, Maurice Isserman. p. em. Originally published: Dorothy Healey remembers: a life in the American Communist Party: New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. Includes index. ISBN 0-252-06278-7 (pbk.) 1. Healey, Dorothy. 2. Communists-United States-Biography. I. Isserman, Maurice. II. Title. HX84.H43A3 1993 324.273'75'092-dc20 [B] 92-38430 CIP For Dorothy's mother, Barbara Nestor and for her son, Richard Healey And for Maurice's uncle, Abraham Isserman ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work is based substantially on a series of interviews conducted by the UCLA Oral History Program from 1972 to 1974. These interviews appear in a three-volume work titled Tradition's Chains Have Bound Us(© 1982 The Regents of The University of California. All Rights Reserved. Used with Permission). Less formally, let me say that I am grateful to Joel Gardner, whom I never met but whose skillful interviewing of Dorothy for Tradition's Chains Have Bound Us inspired this work and saved me endless hours of duplicated effort a decade later, and to Dale E.
    [Show full text]
  • **A Note on Citations for the Information and Intrigue, America's
    **A Note on Citations for the Information and Intrigue, America’s Information Wars and Related Works ** Because of number-of-pages limitations, we decided to limit the number and length of citations and endnotes in the texts and to employ as many space-saving formats as possible. If we used traditional approaches to citing and using notes, the texts would have been unbearably long. However, despite the citing parsimony we feel that readers will be more than adequately pointed to evidence and sources. Illustrative Bibliography, Information and Intrigue and Related Volumes, May, 2018 This bibliography contains some of the more important and more readily available secondary works used in the project. For the primary documents and their sources, see the texts. Copyright, Colin Burke, 2010 Abbott, Andrew, “Library Research Infrastructure for Humanistic and Social Scientific Scholarship in the Twentieth Century”, in, Charles Camic, et al. (eds.), Social Knowledge in the Making (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011), 43-87. Abrams, Richard A., "A Paradox of progressivism: Massachusetts on the Eve of Insurgency," Political Science Quarterly, 75 3 (Sept., 1960: 379-399). Abrams, Richard M., Conservatism in a Progressive Era: Massachusetts Politics 1900-1912 (Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press, 1964). Abt, John, Advocate and Activist: Memoirs of an American Lawyer (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993). Adams, Mark B., et al., “Human Heredity and Politics: a Comparative Study of the Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor…,” OSIRIS 2nd Series, 20 1 (n.d.): 232-62. Adams, Scott, “Information for Science and Technology,” (Urbana: University of Illinois GLIS 109, 1945). Adkinson, Burton W., Two Centuries of Federal Information (Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, 1978).
    [Show full text]
  • Flemming V. Nestor: Anticommunism, the Welfare State, and the Making of "New Property"
    FORUM: "POKING HOLES IN BALLOONS": NEW APPROACHES TO COLD WAR CIVIL RIGHTS Flemming v. Nestor: Anticommunism, the Welfare State, and the Making of "New Property" KAREN M. TANI Ephram (Fedya) Nestor, a Bulgarian-born immigrant to the United States, was "an unusual person," according to his second wife Barbara. She met him in 1933 when he was selling vegetables from his car and remembers not really liking him. "He stayed too long," he "talked too much," and worst of all to this devoted radical, he "passionately espoused the cause of Communism [but] he didn't know too much about it." Interviewed when she was ninety, sharp-witted Barbara Nestor still recalled how Fedya em- barrassed her at a Marxist study group with his "foolish" statements and obvious lack of knowledge about Marx or communism. His family agreed he was "not much of a Communist" when he joined the local party in 1936 and could not be trusted with the simplest duties.' Nonetheless, the federal 1. Barbara Nestor, interview by Sherna Berger Gluck, December 27, 1974, interview 06c segment 6 segkey: a1602, "Women's History: Reformers and Radicals," The Virtual Oral/Aural History Archive, California State University, Long Beach, Calif., http://www.csulb.edu/voaha (16 January 2006); Dorothy Healey and Maurice Isserman, Dorothy Healey Remembers: A Life in the American Communist Party (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), 122. Karen M. Tani is a law clerk to Judge Guido Calabresi, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, and a Ph.D. candidate in history at the University of Pennsyl- vania <[email protected]>.
    [Show full text]
  • Efta-Annual-Report-1997.Pdf
    1997 T h i r t y- s e v e n t h An n e a l R e p o r t OP T h e E u r o p e a n F r e e T r a d e As s o c ia t io n April 1998 T h ir t y - s e v e n t h A n n u a l R e p o r t o f iT h e E u r o p e a n F r e e T r a d e A s s o c ia t io n Editor: Nikulas Hannigan Assistant editor: Camilla Blom EFTA Rue de Treves 74 1040 Brussels Design and production by Tuuli Sauren INSPIRIT International Advertising, Brussels Printed by Edition Imprimerie S.A., Brussels ■ // rC - T h ir t y - s e v e n t h A n n u a l R e p o r t o f T h e E u r o p e a n F r e e T r a d e A s s o c ia t io n FOREWORD Last year we took time out from our ordinary tasks to look at what EFTA am ounts to in world terms. The figures provide support for our belief that EFTA is a grouping which makes polit­ ical and economic sense - four countries which have a lot in common and much to offer to present and future free trade and cooperation partners.
    [Show full text]