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**A Note on Citations for the Information and Intrigue, America’s Information Wars and Related Works ** Because of number-of-pages limitations, we decided to limit the number and length of citations and endnotes in the texts and to employ as many space-saving formats as possible. If we used traditional approaches to citing and using notes, the texts would have been unbearably long. However, despite the citing parsimony we feel that readers will be more than adequately pointed to evidence and sources.

Illustrative Bibliography, Information and Intrigue and Related Volumes, May, 2018 This bibliography contains some of the more important and more readily available secondary works used in the project. For the primary documents and their sources, see the texts.

Copyright, Colin Burke, 2010

Abbott, Andrew, “Library Research Infrastructure for Humanistic and Social Scientific Scholarship in the Twentieth Century”, in, Charles Camic, et al. (eds.), Social Knowledge in the Making (: Press, 2011), 43-87. Abrams, Richard A., "A Paradox of progressivism: on the Eve of Insurgency," Political Science Quarterly, 75 3 (Sept., 1960: 379-399). Abrams, Richard M., Conservatism in a : Massachusetts Politics 1900-1912 (Cambridge, MA Press, 1964). Abt, John, Advocate and Activist: Memoirs of an American Lawyer (Urbana: University of Press, 1993). Adams, Mark B., et al., “Human Heredity and Politics: a Comparative Study of the Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor…,” OSIRIS 2nd Series, 20 1 (n.d.): 232-62. Adams, Scott, “Information for Science and Technology,” (Urbana: University of Illinois GLIS 109, 1945). Adkinson, Burton W., Two Centuries of Federal Information (Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, 1978). Adler, Cyrus, “The International Catalogue of Scientific Literature,” Science, 6, 136 (8-6-1897): 184-201. Aiken, Jane, “Histories of the ,” Libraries and the Cultural Record, 45 1 (2010): 5-24. ALA Periodicals Section, “Preliminary Survey of Indexes and Abstracting Services,” , 63 (April 1, 1938): 265-271. Alexander, Edward P., The Museum in America, Innovators and Pioneers (Walnut Creek, CA: Alamoira Press, 1997). Alexander, Robert J., The Right Opposition: The and the International Communist Opposition of the 1930s (Westport, CT: Greenwood Pres, 1981). Allen, Thomas J., Managing the Flow of Scientific and Technological Information, PhD Thesis (Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, MIT, 1966). Allen, Walter C. et al., Ideals and Standards: The History of the University of Illinois Graduate School of Library and Information Science, 1893-1993 (Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois, 1992). Alpern, Sara, Freda Kirchwey: A Woman of (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987). Altenbaugh, Richard J., E. Education for Struggle: The American Labor Colleges of the 1920s and 1930s (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990). Alvarez, David “American Clandestine Intelligence in Early Postwar ,” Journal of Intelligence History, 4 1 (2004): 7-24. Alvarez, David & Eduard Mark, Spying Through a Glass Darkly: American Against the , 1945-1946 (Lawrence, KA: Press, 2016). American Association for Adult Education, Handbook of Adult Education in the 1934 (NY: American Association for Adult Education, 1934). American Association for Adult Education, Adult Education for Democracy (: American Association for Adult Education, 1936). American Council on Public Affairs, World Organization: a Balance Sheet of the First Great Experiment (Washington, D.C.: American Council on Public Affairs, 1942). American Library Association, Proceedings of the 28th Meeting of the American Library Association (St. Louis, 1905). American Library Association Conference on International Cultural, Educational, and Scientific Exchange: Princeton,, 25-6, 1946 ( Chicago, ALA, 1947). American Unitarian Association, Unitarians Face A New Age: The Report of the Commission of the American Unitarian Association (: AUA, 1936). American University, Machine Indexing: Progress and Problems: Papers Presented at the Third Institute on Information Storage and Retrieval, American University 1961 (Washington, D.C.: Center for Technology and Administration, 1963, c1961). Anderson, Dorothy, Universal Bibliographic Control: A long term policy and plan for action (Pullach/Munchen: IFLA, 1974). Anderson, Edith, Love in Exile: An American Writer's Memoir of Life in Divided (South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press, 1999). Anderson, James D. and Joel Perez-Carballo, "The Nature of Indexing: How Human and Machines Analyze Messages and Texts for Retrieval, Part II: Machine Indexing and the Allocation of Human versus Machine Effort," Information Processing and Management, 37 (2001): 255-277. Anderson, James D. and Joel Perez-Carballo, "The Nature of Indexing: How Human and Machines Analyze Messages and Texts for Retrieval, Part I: Research and the Nature of Human Indexing," Information Processing and Management 37 (2001):231-254. Andriesse, Cornelis D., Dutch Messengers: A History of Science Publishing, 1930-1980 (Leiden: Brill, 2008). Andrew, Christopher & Vasli Mitrokhin, The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB (NY: Basic Books, 2001, c1999). Andriesse, Cornelis Dirk, Dutch messengers: a history of science publishing, 1930-1980 (Leiden: Brill, 2008). Angell, J.R., “Autobiography of James Roland Angell,” in, Carl Murchson (ed.), A History of Psychology in Autobiography vol. III (Worcester, MA: Clark University Press, 1932), 1-38. Anonymous "Technical Information Activities of the Department of Defense", Science ns 1142973 (12-21-1951): 653-661 Anonymous, "Present Status of Equipment and Supplies for Microphotography," The Journal of Documentary Reproduction, 2 3 (Summer 1938): 1-62. Anonymous, Untangling the Web: A guide to Internet Search (np: DOCID 4046925, nd.). Anonymous, ‘Obituary of Joan Hinton,’ Washington Post (6-11-2010). Anonymous “A Century of CAS,” Chemical and Engineering News, (June 11, 2007): 38-. Anonymous, History of the , USA, CIA CREST file, np, nd. Anonymous, “Dr. Clarence Jay West.” in, American Men and Women of Science. Physical and Biological Sciences, edited by the Jacques Cattell Press (New York: Bowker, 1971 (c1986)). Anonymous, ‘L. (Leydia?) Field Obituary, The Friends Intelligencer (11-24 1917): 748-9. Anonymous, ‘Mortimer Taube Obituary,’ New York Times (9-7-1965). Anonymous, ‘Prices, Oligopoly Concentration in Journals’, Signs of Epistemic Change, First Monday (4-06-2009). Anonymous, ‘Transforming Scholarly Publishing through Open Access: A Bibliography,” http://digital-scholarship.org/tsp/transforming.htm. Anonymous, “The Concilium Bibliographicum,” Scientific Monthly, 14, 3 (March, 1922): 301-2. Anonymous, “A notice on Concilium Bibliographicum,” The American Naturalist, 32 38 (Nov. 1898): 876. Anonymous, “Bank Deposits to Aid Iron Curtain Search,” New York Time 01-10-1952): 50. Anonymous, “Bibliographica Zoologica and Anatomica,” Science ns. 4, 46 (Nov.15, 1895): 656-7. Anonymous, “Biological Abstracts”, Science lx 1561 (Nov. 28, 1924), as in NRC files. Anonymous, “Charles Erwin McClung,” http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2- 2830902724.html, accessed 4-2011.: Anonymous, “Concilium.” The American Naturalist 32, 38 (Nov. 1898): 876. Anonymous, “Elsie Field: Portrait of a Physician,” Women and Health. 9, 1 (Spring, 1984). Anonymous, “Eugenics and the Family vol. 1 Scientific Papers of the Second International Congress of Eugenics, Held at the AMNH, New York, Sept. 22-28, 1923.” Anonymous, “Few of 600 Fleeing Escape : Many Slain, Most Still Wander in Country,” New York Times (9-20-1939): 4 Anonymous, “Industries Asked to Probe German Technology,” Science Newsletter, 49 18: 269. Anonymous, “Joseph Becker: A Lifetime of Service to the Profession of Library and Information Science,” Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 22 1 (October/November 1995):24-26. Anonymous, “Mark, Edward Laurens and his interest in bibliography,” at:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_referencing _note-6. Anonymous, “Technical Information Activities of the Dept. of Defense,” Science ns (12-21-1951): 653-661. Anonymous, “The Concilium Bibliographicum,” Science Monthly 14 3: 201-2. Anonymous, “The Concilium Bibliographicum,” Science ns 92, 2380: (8-9-1940): 122-3). Anonymous, “The International Research Council,” Science ns 56, 1444 (1-1933): 243-4). Anonymous, “The Work of the National Research Council,” Science ns 46, 1179: 99-101. Anonymous, “The World Congress of Universal Documentation Held in ,” Science ns, 86 2213( Oct. 1, 1937): 303-4 . Anonymous, Biological Abstracts and the Literature of Biology; a Symposium in Celebration of the Thirtieth Anniversary of the Founding of Biological Abstracts, held at the University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, on February 17, 1956. (c1957). Anonymous, (1837–1903), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Ammi_Cutter, accessed 1-2011. Anonymous, htp://www.documentstalk.com/wp/field-noel-haviland-1904-1970. Biography and Bibliography on and Family, accessed 4-11. Anonymous, In Memoriam (Stanford CT: The Overbrook Press, July 1949). Anonymous, “7th Summer Meeting of the Geological Society of America,” Science (9-6-1895): 277-83. Anonymous. “The Concilium Bibliographicum,” Scientific Monthly ,14 3 (March 1922): 301-2. Anonymous, The Knowledge Availability Systems Center (Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh, 1964). Anonymous, "The Potsdam Archive: Sorting Through 19 Linear Miles of German Records," Studies in Intelligence, 58 1 (Extracts, March 2014): 1-7. Anonymous, “Some for Woman Suffrage: Friends and their Many Lines of Activity,” New York Times (5-20-1894): 9. Anonymous, Large capacity memory techniques for computing system (np: ACM, 1962). Anonymous, What We Saw In (NY, NY: Weekly Guardian Associates, c1952). Anonymous, Who's Who in the CIA (Berlin: Julius Mader, 1968). Applebaum, Anne, Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944-1956 (NY: Anchor Books, 2012). Aptheker, Bettina F., Intimate Politics: How I Grew Up Red, Fought for Free Speech, and Became a Feminist Rebel (Emeryville CA: Seal Press, 2006). Arnason, Wayne & Rebecca Scott, We Would Be One: A History of the Unitarian Universalist Youth Movements (Boston: Skinner House Press, 2005). Arnesen, Eric, “Faction Figure: James P. Cannon, Early Communist History, and Radical Faith,” Labour/Le Travail, 63 (Spring 2009):243-258. Arndt, Richard, The First Resort of Kings: American Cultural Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century (Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books Inc, 2005). Arnold, Ron, Freezing in the Dark, Money Power Politics and the Vast Left Wing Conspiracy (Bellevue, WA: Merril Press, 2007). Artandi, Susan & Theodore C. Hines, “Roles and links--or, forward to cutter,” American Documentation, 14 1 (1963): 74-77. ASIS '98 , Information Access in the Global Information Economy 0ct 25-29, Sheila Webber ,” The Global Electronic Information Industry, Squeezing Out the Middle Ground. Aslib Proceedings 8 1 (1956): 38 – 50). Aspray, William, " The Scientific Conceptualization of Information: A Survey," IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 7 2 (April, 1985): 117-147. Aspray, William, "Command and Control, Documentation, and : The Origins of Information Science at the University of Pittsburgh," IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 21, 4 (1999): 4-20. Aspray, William and Paul E. Ceruzzi (eds.), The Internet and American Business (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2008). Aspray, William, “The history of information science and other traditional information domains: models for future research,” Libraries and the Cultural Record, 46 2 (Spring, 2011): 230-249. Association of Special Libraries and Information Bureaux, Report of the Proceedings of the Fourth Conference (: ASLIB, 1927). ASTIA, Documentation: A Report Bibliography Prepared by ASTIA (Arlington Hall Station, Arlington, VA: ASTIA, Dec, 1961). Atlas, John, Seeds of Change: the Story of ACORN, America’s Most Controversial Antipoverty Community Organizing Group (Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt University Press, 2010). Atherton, Pauline, and Donald W. King et al., (eds.) Evaluation of the Retrieval of Nuclear Science Document References Using the Universal Decimal Classification as the Indexing Language for a Computer-Based System (NP: AIP, UDC Project, Report AIP/UDC-8, May 1,1968). Awin, Duane F. & Ronald l Cohen, Political Attitudes Over the Life Span : the Bennington Women After Forty Years (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991). Ayers, Bill, Fugitive Days: A Memoir (NY: Penguin Books, c2003). Azcarate, Pablo, "Protection of Minorities and Human Rights," Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, (Jan., 1946): 124-8. Baker, Dale, USSR/USA Scientific and Technical Information in Perspective, 1974 Miles Conrad Memorial Lecture (Philadelphia: NFAIS, 1974). Baker, Dale, et al., “History of Abstracting at Chemical Abstracts Service,” Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Science 20 (1980):193-201. Baker, Nicholson, Double Fold: Libraries and the Assault on Paper (NY: Random House, 2001). Ball, Norman T., "Making a Classification System," in, Robert S. & James W. Perry (eds.), Punched Cards: Their Applications to Science and Industry (NY: Reinhold Publishing Corp., 1951), pp. 379-392. Ball, Norman T., "Research or Available Knowledge: A Matter of Classification," Science, New Series , 105 2715 (Jan. 10, 1957): 34-36. Ballou, Hubbard W., "Copy Methods Notes, Microform Picture Windows," Library Resources & Technical Services, 8 4 (Fall 1964): 449-454. Baltzell, E. Digby, The Protestant Establishment Revisited (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press, 1991). Bancroft, Mary, Autobiography of a Spy (NY: William Morrow & Co., 1983). Bar-Hillel, Yeshoshua, "A Logician's Reaction to Recent Theorizing on Information Search Systems,” American Documentation (1957): 103-. Barbour, Hugh, et al., Quaker Crosscurrents: Three Hundred Years of Friends in the New York Yearly Meetings (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1995). Barden, Bertha R., & Barbara Denison (comp.) SLA Loan Collection of Classification Schemes and Subject Heading Lists On Deposit at Western Reserve University as of November 1, 1958 (NY: SLA, 1959). Barhydt, Gordon C., Western Reserve University Index of Educational Resources (Cleveland, OH: Western Reserve, 1964). Barker, Wayne G. and Rodney E. Coffman, The Anatomy of Two Traitors: The Defection of Bernon F. Mitchell and William H. Martin (Laguna Hills, CA: Aegean Park Press, 1981). Barman, Emily. "Classificatory Struggles in the Nonprofit Sector, The Formation of the National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities, 1969–1987." Social Science History 37, 1 (2013): 103-141. Barnaby, K.C. 100 Years of Specialized Shipbuilding and Engineering (London: Hutchinson, 1964). Barnett, A. Doak, "China's Road to Collectivization," Journal of Farm Economics, 35 2 (May, 1953): 188-202. Barrett, James R., "Americanization from the Bottom Up: Immigration and the Remaking of the Working Class in the United States 1880-1930," The Journal of American History, 79 3 (Dec., 1992): 996-1020. Barrtett, James R., "Rethinking the ," Rethinking , 21 4 (2009):531-550. Barron, John, Operation Solo: The FBI's Man in the Kremlin (Washington, D. C.: Regency Publishing Co., 1996). Barrow, Clyde W., Universities and the Capitalist State: Corporate Liberalism and the Reconstruction of American Higher Education, 1894-1928 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1990). Barrows, Albert L., “A History of the National Research Council 1919-1933, The Division of General Relations,” Science ns 78, 2021 (9-23-1933): 254-6). Barry, John M., The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Greatest Plague in History (NY: Penguin, 2005). Barsky, Robert S. Zellig Harris: from Linguistics to Socialist Zionism (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2011). Barth, Bernd-Rainer, & Werner Schweizer, Der Fall Noel Field: Schlüsselfigur der Schauprozesse in Osteuropa The Case of Noel Field: Key Figure in the Show Trials in Eastern Europe. Assisted by Thomas Grimm, (Berlin, : Basis Druck, 2005). Barth, Bernd-Rainer, and Werner Schweizer. Der Fall Noel Field: Asyl in Ungarn 1954 - 1957 The Case of Noel Field: Asylum in 1954-1957 (Berlin, Germany: Basis Druck, 2006). Barth, Bernd-Rainer. “Who Was Noel Field? The Unknown Key Figure,” in, Vielstimmiges Schweigen Neue Studien Zum DDR-Antifaschismus, edited by Annette Leo. (Berlin: Metropol, 2001). Barth, Bernd-Rainer; Werner Schweizer, Thomas Grimm, Der Fall Noel Field : Schlüsselfigur der Schauprozesse in Osteuropa, 2005-2007. Bartlett, Harriett M., “Ida M. Cannon: Pioneer in Medical Social Work,” Social Service Review, 49, 2 (Jun., 1975): 208-229. Batchelder, R.W., “The Scope and Value of the Microcard, Special Libraries (May-June, 1952): 157-161. Bates, Marcia J., “Guest editor, A tour of information science through the pages of JASIS,” JASIS, 50 11 (1999): 975-1003. Bateson, Mary Katherine, With A Daughter’s Eye: A Memoir of and (NY: Wm Murrow, 1984). Bathe, F.A., “An International Zoological Record,” Nature, 46 (Sept. 1, 1892): 416-17 Bátonyi, Gábor, “Diplomacy by : The Espionage Case of Edgar Sanders and British- Hungarian Relations, 1949–53,” The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 93, 4 (October 2015): 692-731. Battles, Matthew, Library: A Unquiet History (NY: W.W. Norton, 2003). Batty, David, "DEWEY ABROAD: The International Use of the Dewey Decimal Classification," The Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress, 33, 4 (October 1976): 300-310. Baumol, William J., “Empirical Study of Scale Economics and Production Complementarity, the Case of Journal Publication,” Journal of Political Economy, 85 5 (Oct. ,1977): 1037-48. Baxter, James Phinney, Scientists Against Time (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources,1983). Beaiudequez, Marcelle, Bibliographic Services Throughout the World, 1970-1975 (UNESCO, 1951). Beach, J. M., Gateway to Opportunity?: A History of the Community College in the United States (Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing, 2011). Beals, Ralph A. & Leon Brody, The Literature of Adult Education (NY: American Association for Adult Education, 1941). Beard, Charles, An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States (NY: Macmillan, 1913). Beard, R. L. and Karl F Heumann, “The Chemical-Biological Coordination Center: An Experiment in Documentation,” Science, ns 116 3021 (11-21-52) :553-54. Bearman, Toni Carbo & Wm .A. Kunberger, A Study of Coverage Overlap Among Fourteen Major Science and Technology Abstracting and Indexing Services ( Philadelphia: NFAIS, 1977). Becker, Joseph & Robert M. Hayes, Information storage and retrieval (NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1967). Bedford, T. & Clarence T. Van Meter, Evaluation of the Soviet Abstracting Journal Referatinyiv ZhurnaI (Philadelphia: Institute for Cooperative Research, March 1, 1958). Beghtol, Clare, “Exploring new approaches to the organization of knowledge: the subject classification of James Duff Brown” Library Trends, 52 4 (2004): 702–718. Beinkere, John A., There Were Giants In The Land, The Life of William Heard Kilpatrick (NY: Peter Land, 1998). Belfrage, Cedric & James Aronson, Something to Guard: The Stormy Life of the National Guardian, 1948-1967 (NY: Press, 1978). Belknap, Michal R., Political Justice: The , the Communist Party, and American Civil Liberties, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1977). Bell, Daniel, The End of Ideology; on the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties, New Rev.ed. (NY: Collier Books, 1962 and 2000). Bell, H. K., “History of Indexing Societies,” The Indexer 20 3 (1997): 180-4. Bekes, Csaba, et. al (eds.), Soviet Occupation of , Hungary and 1944/5-1948/9 ( CEU Press, 2015). Bendersky, Joseph W., The Jewish Threat: anti Semitic Politics of the U.S Army (NY: Basic Books, 2000). Benison, Saul, et al., Walter B. Cannon: The Life and Times of a Young Scientist (Cambridge: The Belknap Press, 1987). Benison, Saul, Walter B. Cannon and the Politics of Medical Science, 1920-1940," Bulletin of the , 65 2 (Summer, 1991): 234-251. Bennett, Alvin Leroy, “The Development of Intellectual Cooperation Under the and ,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana, 1950. Bensman, Stephen J., “Garfield and the Impact Factor.” in, Blaise Cronin (ed.) Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 41 (2007): 93-154. Benson, Keith R., “Epilogue: The Development and Expansion of the American Society of Zoologists,” in Keith R. Benson et al. (eds.) The Expansion of American Biology (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1991). Bergen, Tunis Garret, Genealogies of the State of New York: Long Island Edition,(New York: Lewis Publishing, 1915). Bergstrom, Theodore & R. Preston McAfee, “An Open Letter to All University Presidents and Provosts Concerning Increasingly Expensive journals,”: www.hss.caltech.edu/~mcafee/Journal/OpenLetter.pdf. Bergstrom, Theodore C. and Courant, Paul N. and McAfee, R. Preston and Williams, Michael A., “Evaluating big deal journal bundles,” PNAs, 111 26 (2014):9425-9430.doi 10.1073/pnas.1403006111. Berkowitz, Dr. Bruce, The National Reconnaissance Office: A Brief History (Chantilly, VA: Center for the Study of National Reconnaissance, 2001). 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Bok, Derek, Universities in the Marketplace: The Commercialization of Higher Education (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003). Bolger, Doreen “Hamilton Easter Field and His Contribution to American Modernism,” American Art Journal 20 2 (1998) 78-107. Bonner, Thomas Neville, Iconoclast: Abraham Flexner and a life in learning (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002). Booth, Andrew D., "A "Law" of Occurrence for Words of Low Frequency," Information and Control, 10 (1967): 386-393. Borel, Paul Arnold, Along the Way Fragments from my Three Score Years (Great Fall, VA,: River Bend House, 1986). Borgman, Christine L., Scholarship in the Digital Age, Information, Infrastructure, and the Internet (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007). Borko, Harold & Charles L. Bernier, Indexing concepts and methods (NY: Academic Press, 1978). Borko, Harold, “Measuring the reliability of subject classification by men and machine,” American Documentation, 15 4 (1964): 268-273. Borko, Harold, Automated Language Processing (NY: John Wiley: 1967). Bornet, Vaughn David, "The Communist Party in the Presidential Election of 1928," The Western Political Quarterly, 11 3 (Sept., 1958): 514-538). Bosworth, Patricia, Anything Your Little Heart Desires: an American Family Story (NY: Simon and Schuster, 1997). Bourne, Charles P. & Trudi Ballardo Hahn, A History of Online Information Services 1963-1976 (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2003). Bourne, Charles P. et al., Abstracting and Indexing Rates and Costs : A Literature Review, Eric clearinghouse for Library and Information Sciences, (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN, May 1970.). Bourne, Charles P., Methods of information handling (NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1966). Bourne, Charles P., "Evaluation of Indexing System," in Carlos A. Cuadra (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, vol. 1 (1966): 181-190. Bourne, Henry R. Paths to Innovation (San Francisco: UC Medical Humanism Consortium, UC Press, 2011). Bowden, M.E., Hahn, T.B., and Williams, R.V. (eds.), History and Heritage of Science Information Systems (Medford, NJ: Information Today, for ASIS, 1999). Bower, Tom , Maxwell: the final verdict (London : HarperCollins 1995). Bowditch, H. P. et.al, “Report of the Committee of the University Council to Consider the Communication of the Royal Society Relating to a Catalogue of Scientific Papers to be Made by International Cooperation, Science ns 1, 7 (Feb. 15, 1895): 184-186. Bowker R.R., "The Institut international de bibliographie, Brussels," Library Journal 25 : 273-4. Bowker, Geoffrey and Susan Leigh Star, 1994. "Knowledge and Infrastructure in International Information Management: Problems of Classification and Coding" :is.gseis.ucla.edu/research/dl/star.html Bowker, Geoffrey C. & Susan Leigh Star, Sorting Things Out: Classification and its Consequences (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999). Bowles, Mark D., “Information Wars: Two cultures in Conflict in Information Retrieval 1945-99,” in, Bowden, Hahn and Buckland, op cit.: (1998), 156-168. Bowman , ”The Development of the Chemical Information System,”, in. Walsh and Hyde (eds.) Chemical Information Systems (London: John Wiley, 1974). Braden, Spruille, Diplomats and Demagogues: the Memoirs of Spruille Braden (New Rochele: Arlington House, 1971). Bradford, S.C., “A National Bureau of Information,” Nature, 120 3015 (Aug. 13, 1927): 231-2. Bradford, Dr. S.C., “Why the Science Library Adopted the Universal Decimal Classification,” Library Journal, LV (1930): 1000-5. Bradford, S. C., Documentation (London: C. Lockwood, 1948). Bradford, S.C. "The Decimal Classification of and Its Extension by the Brussels Institute of Bibliography," Nature, 19 2994 (3-19-1927): 429-431. Braddon, Russell. Roy Thomson of Fleet Street (London: Collins, 1965). 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