DOCSLIB.ORG

Climate Information Networks for Rice Farmers in Indramayu Regency, Indonesia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Climate Information Networks for Rice Farmers in Indramayu Regency, Indonesia Climate Information Networks for rice farmers in Indramayu regency, Indonesia: An analysis of the Science Field Shops and Integrated Crop Calendar Author: Malou Heidekamp 2 Climate Information Networks for rice farmers in Indramayu regency, Indonesia: An analysis of the Science Field Shops and Integrated Crop Calendar MSc Thesis International Development Studies October 2014 Author: Malou Heidekamp Supervisor: Harro Maat Chair group: Knowledge, Technology and Innovation, Wageningen University and Research Centre Cover picture: a farmer working in a rice field in Sukra village, Indramayu. Photo by Malou Heidekamp 3 4 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my Indonesian friends for their help and assistance in this research. The members of KPCH (Klub Pengukur Curah Hujan) who welcomed me in their homes, showed me around in their villages, organised great BBQ chicken nights and for their commitment in answering my questions. Because of them I felt really welcome in Indramayu. Field visits would not have been possible without the help of Ubaidillah Pratama, Aria Sakti and Muki Trenggono Wicaksono, who joined me to translate all the stories told. I would like to thank them for their translation skills, help with finding informants and company in the field. I would like to thank Yunita Winarto and Kees Stigter for welcoming me to their research project on agrometeorological learning and for all the advice that I have received. Special thanks to Yunita Winarto for the great support and the critical questions, for making me look further and challenge myself. It was a wonderful learning experience! Next I would like to thank my supervisors, Todd Crane and Harro Maat. Todd Crane brought me in contact with Yunita Winarto and supported me in the early stages of this thesis. After he got another job Harro Maat took over the supervision. Their feedback made me look further and made the end result better. Finally I would like to thank my parents (Harry and Sonja) and brother (Jorn) for their support, trust and encouragements. It meant a lot for me that they visited me in Indonesia and that I could show them around in this beautiful country. 5 6 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction to Climate Information Networks in Indramayu ............................................. 9 The Integrated Crop Calendar ................................................................................................. 10 Monthly Seasonal Scenario as part of the ‘Science Field Shops’ .................................................... 11 Climate modelling ................................................................................................................. 13 Short history of agricultural extension in Indonesia .................................................................... 14 Structure of this report .......................................................................................................... 15 Chapter 2: Research Design ...................................................................................................... 16 Problem statement ................................................................................................................ 16 Research objectives ............................................................................................................... 16 Research questions ................................................................................................................ 16 Methodology: a technographic research .................................................................................... 16 Chapter 3: Theoretical framework .............................................................................................. 19 Social carriers of technology and the social creation of knowledge ................................................ 20 How climate information is created: Government and University .................................................. 21 Adaptation by the individual and the community ........................................................................ 22 The three dimensions of a technographic research ..................................................................... 23 Climate information as a technique or technology? ..................................................................... 24 How the framework will be used .............................................................................................. 24 Chapter 4: Institution analyse .................................................................................................... 25 Indonesian National Weather Institute: Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) ......... 25 Research Institute for Agro-climate and Hydrology: Balai Penelitian Agro Klimat dan Hidrologi .......... 26 Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology: BPTP .............................................................. 26 Agency for Food Security and Extension Work: BKP3 .................................................................. 26 Extension Workers: BPP Office ................................................................................................ 27 Agencies for pest and disease observation: PPOPT and POPT ....................................................... 27 The Climate team .................................................................................................................. 28 Coordination between institutes ............................................................................................... 28 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 29 Chapter 5: The making of climate information and services ............................................................ 30 The making of the seasonal scenario ........................................................................................ 30 An analysis on the making the seasonal scenario ....................................................................... 31 The making of the Integrated Crop Calendar ............................................................................. 31 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 34 Chapter 6: Communication ........................................................................................................ 35 Communication of the seasonal scenario ................................................................................... 35 An analysis on the communication of the Seasonal Scenario ........................................................ 36 Access and dissemination of Integrated Crop Calendar ................................................................ 37 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 41 Chapter 7: Use and interpretation of Climate Information and Services ............................................ 42 Farmers interpretation of the Seasonal Scenario ........................................................................ 42 7 The Seasonal Scenario: The potential role of the government ...................................................... 45 An analysis of the actions taken based on the implementation of the Seasonal Scenario .................. 46 Farmers and extension workers interpretation of the Integrated Crop Calendar .............................. 50 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 51 Chapter 8: Conclusion and recommendations ............................................................................... 53 Comparing the Integrated Crop Calendar and the Science Field Shop ............................................ 53 Recommendations ................................................................................................................. 55 Relevance of the used theories ................................................................................................ 56 Reference list .......................................................................................................................... 57 Annex 1: Integrated Crop Calendar for Sukra District in Indramayu Regency .................................... 59 Table of figures Figure 1: Receiver-oriented model of communication (Leeuwis and Van den Ban 2004) ...................... 19 Figure 2: Global Framework for Climate Services (World Meteorological Organization 2011) ................ 25 Figure 3: Organisational Structure of BKP3. Copied and translated from a document received at an interview with one of the employees of BPK3. .............................................................................. 27 Figure 4: Examples of the Seasonal Scenario ............................................................................... 30 Figure 5: Flow of the Seasonal Scenario ...................................................................................... 35 8 Chapter 1: Introduction to Climate Information Networks in Indramayu Farmers in Indonesia experience, like many farmers all over the world that the climate is changing. Climate change has unintended and unexpected consequences for peoples livelihoods (Winarto et al. 2011). Rice farmers in Indramayu regency Indonesia are noticing a change in climate, but adapting to this change can be difficult. The main effects of climate
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Study on Water Resources Allocation for Kertajati, Jatitujuh, and Ligung
    MATEC Web of Conferences 147, 03010 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814703010 SIBE 2017 Study on Water Resources Allocation for Kertajati, Jatitujuh, and Ligung Sub-Districts to Support the Development of West Java International Airport (BIJB) and Kertajati Aerocity Area Yadi Suryadi2,3,*, Asrini Chrysanti1, Febya Nurnadiati1, Mohammad Bagus Adityawan2,3, and Arno Adi Kuntoro2 1Graduate School of Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia 2Water Resources Engineering Research Group, Institut teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia 3Water Resources Development Center, Institut teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia Abstract. The Bandarudara Internasional Jawa Barat (BIJB) and Kertajati Aerocity are under construction and expected to be a center of economic activity supported by potential of natural resources and agriculture. They later will act as a driver of economic growth in West Java, especially for surrounding area such as Kertajati, Jatitujuh and Ligung Sub-districts. As an affect of the the development of BIJB and Kertajati Aerocity, the water demand of surrounding area will increase. Therefore an analysis of water demand and availability is needed. This research supports by analyzing the water balance, water demand, and also water allocation using WEAP (Water Evaluation and Planing) software tool. Water balance of Cimanuk-Tomo, Cimanuk-Monjot, and Cilutung-Dam Kamun river are analyzed, water demand of the three sub-districts are also projected and become the inputs of the water allocation model. The result of WEAP model simulation shows that the Cimanuk River can meet the water demand of the three sub-districts until 2040.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Suitability and Dynamic System Model for Land Use Planning Of
    LAND SUITABILITY AND DYNAMIC SYSTEM MODEL FOR LANDUSE PLANNING OF PADDY FIELD IN INDRAMAYU REGENCY, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Presented at the FIG Working Week 2017, May 29 - June 2, 2017 in Helsinki, Finland Wiwin Ambarwulan, Widiatmaka, Titik Suparwati, Irman Firmansyah, Niendyawati FIG 2017 GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION AGENCY BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY I. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background • Serious problem of food supply in Indonesia: – High amount of population : 250 million (No. 4 in the world) – High rice consumption: 113 kg.capita-1.year-1 – Most of rice (50%) was produced by agricultural land in Java Island – Java island: only 7% of Indonesian territory – 50% of Indonesian population in Java Island • Pressure on Java island to produce food as well as conversion to residence, industry, etc. 1. PRODUCTION CONCENTRATION IN JAVA ISLAND outsid Population (million) [VALU e P. Jawa, E] 101,48 5.5 , 43% [VALU [CATE Outside E] GORY P. Jawa, NAME 34,172,8 Pady (ton) ],[VAL 35 , 48% 2015 UE] [CATEGO RY NAME],[ Source: Indonesian Statistics (2015) VALUE] Implication • High dependence on food production in Java Island • High pressure for agricultural land in Java island • High rate of paddy field conversion into other land utilization How to solve the FOOD INSECURITY problem? 1. Spatially location with HIGH LAND SUITABILITY should be conserve 2. Each region should maintain its self sufficiency in order to maintaining country’s food security 1.2. Objective 1. To asses land suitability for paddy field 2. To model the adequacy of food in the regency 3. To plan land utilization based on land suitability for paddy field and dynamic system model 2.1.
    [Show full text]
  • NO NAMA PT KOTA 1 Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu 2 Universitas Winaya Mukti Sumedang 3 Universitas Widyatama Bandung 4 Universi
    DAFTAR UNDANGAN DESEMINASI BIDIKMISI DAN PENYERAHAN KUOTA BIDIKMISI PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI LINGKUNGAN LLDIKTI WILAYAH IV TAHUN 2019 NO NAMA PT KOTA 1 Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu 2 Universitas Winaya Mukti Sumedang 3 Universitas Widyatama Bandung 4 Universitas Wanita Internasional Bandung Bandung 5 Universitas Telkom Bandung 6 Universitas Swadaya Gunung Djati Cirebon 7 Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur 8 Universitas Subang Subang 9 Universitas Serang Raya Serang 10 Universitas Sangga Buana Bandung 11 Universitas Putra Indonesia Cianjur 12 Universitas Pembangunan Jaya Tangerang Tangerang 13 Universitas Pasundan Bandung 14 Universitas Pakuan Bogor 15 Universitas Nusa Putra Sukabumi 16 Universitas Nurtanio Bandung 17 Universitas Nasional Pasim Bandung 18 Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Cirebon 19 Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya Tasikmalaya 20 Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang Tangerang 21 Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi Sukabumi 22 Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon Cirebon 23 Universitas Mathla`ul Anwar Pandeglang 24 Universitas Ma'soem Sumedang 25 Universitas Majalengka Majalengka 26 Universitas Kuningan Kuningan 27 Universitas Kristen Maranatha Bandung 28 Universitas Komputer Indonesia Bandung 29 Universitas Kebangsaan Bandung Bandung 30 Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Bandung 31 Universitas Islam Syehk Yusuf Tangerang 32 Universitas Islam Nusantara Bandung 33 Universitas Islam Bandung Bandung 34 Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor 35 Universitas Garut Garut 36 Universitas Galuh Ciamis Ciamis 37 Universitas Djuanda Bogor 38 Universitas
    [Show full text]
  • Characteristics of Mango Farmers and Factors Associated with Their Land Tenure Area
    International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 9, Issue 9, September 2019 758 ISSN 2250-3153 Characteristics of Mango Farmers and Factors Associated with Their Land Tenure Area Elly Rasmikayati1 *, Ellisa Agri Elfadina1, Bobby Rachmat Saefudin1 1Social Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University *E-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP.9.09.2019.p93102 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.9.09.2019.p93102 Abstract – Mango is the main exotic fruits in West Java, Indonesia. Then, the government and farmers try to develop the agribusiness of mango. But, the productivity still fluctuatives and land tenure of mango farmers are mostly narrow. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of the mango farmers and factors associated with their land tenure area in Cikedung Sub-district, Indramayu Regency, West Java. The methods used in this research is a survey method with descriptive statistics analysis tool and crosstabulation with Chi-square test. The results showed that mango farmers in Cikedung Sub-district mostly have an experience less than 10 years, earn income from mango farming are less than 10 million rupiah/year, and the land tenure area with narrow categories (< 0.5 Ha) i.e. 49% from total respondents. The Number of mango farmer-controlled trees less than 25 trees, but its production can reach more than 700 kg/year. Factors associated with mango land tenure area in Cikedung Sub-district, Indramayu Regency, i.e. income from mango farming, the distances from mango land area to the final market, the government contribution, and the land tenure status.
    [Show full text]
  • Re: Request Stop the Indramayu Coal-Fired Power Plant Expansion Project, West
    October 19, 2020 Mr. Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia Mr. SUGA Yoshihide, Prime Minister of Japan Re: Request Stop the Indramayu Coal-fired Power Plant Expansion Project, West Java, Indonesia Dear Mr. Joko Widodo and Mr. SUGA: The undersigned groups from Indonesia and Japan are writing to you to call on the Indonesian government not to push through and the Japanese government not to support the expansion of the Indramayu coal-fired power plant1 (1,000 MW) (hereinafter, the “Project”) in West Java, Indonesia, any more. As far as we know, the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) conducted the feasibility studies of the Project in 2009-2010 and is currently disbursing its loan to the Indonesian state-owned electricity company PT PLN (Persero) for the consulting service, such as the basic design, under the scheme of Engineering Service (E/S) Loan. The loan agreement of E/S loan was concluded in March 2013 with the total amount of 1,727 million Yen (241.5 billion Rupiah with a current exchange rate). And JICA is expected to provide its loan of USD 1,845 million (27.2 trillion Rupiah or 194.3 billion Yen) for the main construction of the Indramayu Project.2 The main construction of the Project, however, hasn’t started yet. Therefore, it is not too late for both of the governments to review the necessity of the Project and to decide the cancellation of the Project, considering the points described as below. There are mainly 5 reasons why this coal power plant must not be constructed. (1) The Project is not necessary from the viewpoint of energy security, as the Java-Bali electrical grid has excessive power supply.
    [Show full text]
  • PENGAMATAN BURUNG-BURUNG AIR DI PANTAI INDRAMAYU-CIREBON, JAWA BARAT (Observation on Waterbirds in Indramayu-Cirebon Coastal Area, West Java)
    Media Konservasi Vol. V No. (I), April 1996 : 11 - 15 PENGAMATAN BURUNG-BURUNG AIR DI PANTAI INDRAMAYU-CIREBON, JAWA BARAT (Observation on Waterbirds in Indramayu-Cirebon Coastal Area, West Java) W. WIDODO', YUS Rusrln NOOR? DAN S.~WIKJOATMODJO~ ') Puslitbang Biologi-LIPI, Bogor 2, Asinn Wetland Bureau - Indonesia, tinggal di Bogor ABSTRACT A waterbird observation was conducted in October and November 1990 along the northern coast of West Java from lndramayu to Cirebon. During the study 27 waterbird species of 10 families were recorded. They inhabited two different types of habitats, i.e., pond and mudflat habitats, where several kinds of food resources can be found in large numbers, especially species feed on insects and other benthic invertebrate. More attention are needed for two species i.e., Oriental Pralincole and Milky Stork. The Oriental Pratincole, Glnrroln maldiwarum, is a good insect predator in the paddy field, but its population is threatened due to overcaptured by local people for food. Glareoln mcrldi~~nrumis the most abundant species while Ixohrychus cint~nmomeusand Amnurornisphocnicurus are the rarest. rnerupakan program jangka panjang yang telah dirnulai sejak tahun 1985 - 1986. Penelitian burung-burung air di sepanjang pantai utara Dari pengarnatan-pengarnatan tersebut di atas dapat Jawa, khususnya di Jawa Barat, rnendapat perhatian besar diketahui bahwa pantai utara Jawa rnerupakan salah satu areal terutarna sejak dekade 1980-an. Sajudin dkk. (1982) telah yang tersisa untuk burung-burung air dalam rangka rnencari rnenginventarisir jenis-jenis burung air di hutan bakau Tanjung rnakanannya, baik penetap rnaupun pendatang. Juga diketahui Karawang (Bekasi). Rusila (1988) rnelakukan suatu studi bahwa burung-burung air di daerah tersebut berperanan keberadaan burung air di sepanjang pantai Indrarnayu-Cirebon penting bagi rnasyarakat seternpat, terutarna yang berkaitan dalam kaitannya dengan studi rnengenai penangkapan burung dengan pernberantasan harna padi.
    [Show full text]
  • Profil Jawa Barat
    Profil Wilayah Provinswa barat PROFIL JAWA BARAT 5.1 KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL 5.1.1 Kependuukan Jumlah penduduk Wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2016 berdasarkan hasil proyeksi dari BPS berjumlah 47,379,389 jiwa dengan rata-rata laju pertumbuhan rata-rata sebesar 1,32% pertahun. Jumlah penduduk terbesar berada di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan jumlah penduduk 46.709,6 ribu jiwa. Tabel 0.1 Jumlah Penduduk dan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk Menurut Provinsi di Wilayah Pulau Jawa-Bali Tahun 2010-2015 Proyeksi Penduduk 2010-2015 (Jiwa) NO Wilayah Jawa Barat Laju Pertumbuhan 2000 - 2010 Laju Pertumbuhan 2010 - 2014 2010 2015 1 Bogor 4,813,876 5,459,668 3.19 2.47 2 Sukabumi 2,358,418 2,434,221 0.95 0.55 3 Cianjur 2,186,794 2,243,904 0.70 0.43 4 Bandung 3,205,121 3,534,114 2.13 1.89 5 Garut 2,422,326 2,548,723 1.03 0.93 6 Tasikmalaya 1,687,776 1,735,998 0.51 0.48 7 Ciamis 1,135,724 1,168,682 0.12 -0.18 8 Kuningan 1,023,907 1,055,417 -0.43 -0.14 9 Cirebon 2,044,181 2,126,179 -0.11 0.03 10 Majalengka 1,153,226 1,182,109 -0.24 -0.26 11 Sumedang 1,101,578 1,137,273 0.78 0.55 12 Indramayu 1,645,024 1,691,386 -0.76 -0.19 13 Subang 1,449,207 1,529,388 0.65 0.32 14 Purwakarta 859,186 921,598 1.91 1.32 15 Karawang 2,144,185 2,273,579 1.53 1.09 16 Bekasi 2,656,884 3,246,013 5.69 4.04 17 Bandung Barat 1,522,076 1,629,423 0.36 1.28 18 Pangandaran 379,518 390,483 19 Kota Bogor 958,077 1,047,922 2.20 1.72 20 Kota Sukabumi 301,014 318,117 1.23 1.03 21 Kota Bandung 2,412,093 2,481,469 0.74 0.48 22 Kota Cirebon 293,206 307,494 1.12 0.21 23 Kota Bekasi 2,356,100 2,714,825
    [Show full text]
  • 00-Program-And-Abstracs-EACEF5
    2 CONTENT Welcome Message Conference Chairman ·····················································4 Welcome Message Founding Chairman of EACEF ··········································5 COMMITTEES ································································································6 GENERAL INFORMATION ···············································································8 VENUE INFORMATIONS ··············································································· 10 PROGRAM AT A GLANCE ············································································· 13 KEYNOTE SPEAKERS····················································································· 15 INVITED SPEAKERS ······················································································ 19 KEYNOTE AND INVITED SPEECHES ······························································· 21 PARALLEL SESSIONS····················································································· 23 INSTRUCTION FOR SPEAKERS ······································································ 39 SOCIAL PROGRAM ······················································································· 40 INFORMATION ABOUT SURABAYA ······························································ 49 ABSTRACTS ·································································································· 51 Construction Project and Safety Management ····································· 51 Environmental Engineering ··································································
    [Show full text]
  • S. Shigeru the Pangreh Praja in Java Under Japanese Military Rule In
    S. Shigeru The pangreh praja in Java under Japanese military rule In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Japan, Indonesia and the WarMyths and realities 152 (1996), no: 4, Leiden, 586-608 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 07:48:34AM via free access SATO SHIGERU The pangreh praja in Java under Japanese military rule After occupying Java the Japanese military attempted to redirect the human and the natura1 resources of Java into their own war effort. In so doing, they heavily relied on the local administrative corps, the pangreh praja (literally: the rulers of the realm). Therefore the Japanese, the pangreh praja and the peasantry are arguably the most important groups that should be studied if we are to understand the impact of the Japanese occupation on Javanese society. Though there is a strong case for this, these groups are among the least scrutinized. Scholarly attention over the past fifty years has been primarily directed elsewhere: Hany Benda studied the Islamic elite; George Kanahele the nationalist intellectuals; Benedict Anderson the politicized youths; and Nugroho Notosusanto the self- defence forces.1 These groups attracted scholarly attention because they either spearheaded changes along nationalistic lines or had the clear potential to do so. The Islamic and the nationalist elites were exponents of powerful ideologies, whereas the youths and the Peta soldiers contributed a great deal to the physical revolution that followed in the wake of the Japanese occupation. In contrast, the pangreh praja and the peasantry are usually considered conservative.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Gendered Labor Migration: the Case of Indramayu Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia
    Summary of Doctoral Dissertation An Analysis of Gendered Labor Migration: The Case of Indramayu Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia TITAN Listiani* Indonesia is a major source of migrant labor in Southeast Asia. In the late 1970s, the Indonesian government began actively exporting workers overseas as one strategy to address poverty, reduce unemployment, generate foreign exchange, and foster growth. Indonesian labor migration is characterized by a high number of female migrant laborers employed as domestic workers on a contract basis. The high demand for domestic workers in Middle Eastern countries and some industrialized countries in Asia, as well as the abundant domestic supply of labor, have spurred labor migration from Indonesia. This supply and demand relationship, along with the migration policies of the sending and receiving countries, has sustained a continuous flow of migration. However, the absence of females from their families, especially mothers, may have a negative impact on children, as women have traditionally been the primary caregivers in child rearing. Despite this potential for a negative impact and the demand within patriarchal society for females to stay at home, economic pressures have induced women to join international labor migration. This study analyzes the determining factors behind gendered migration, female circular migration and the impact of migration on children who have been left behind. The study begins by examining the household characteristics that influence the decision to choose female over male family members to participate in labor migration. Due to the high prevalence of female circular migration, this study also analyzes the determining factors and characteristics of circular migration. Finally, this study examines the impact of gendered migration on the growth of migrants’ children.
    [Show full text]
  • THE AEROCITY : the Future of Indonesian Airport
    THE AEROCITY : The Future of Indonesian Airport Basauli Umar Lubis Ph.D Architectural Research Group Institut Teknologi Bandung APEN 11-12 November 2015 RECENT AIRPORTS DEVELOPMENT MPax/year 120.00 100.00 96.18 80.00 86.13 73.40 72.83 70.67 70.48 70.00 60.00 63.80 63.55 63.12 40.00 20.00 0.00 International Airports in Indonesia Sultan Iskandar Muda (BTJ) Sultan Aji Muhammad Kuala Namu (KNO) Sulaiman (BPN) Sultan Syarif Kasim II (PKU) Juwata (TRK) Sam Ratulangi (MDC) Hang Nadim (BTH) Minangkabau (PDG) Achmad Yani (SRG) Ngurah Rai (DPS) Sultan Hasanuddin Sultan Mahmud (UPG) Badaruddin II (PLM) Soekarno Hatta (CGK) Lombok Praya (LOP) Juanda (SUB) Husein Sastranegara (BDO) Adi Sumarno (SOC) Adi Sucipto (JOG) Indonesia's Busiest Airport 70 60 59.7 50 40 30 20 10 17.7 15.6 9.7 8.3 7.9 5.4 5.8 3.3 3 0 MPax/year HISTORY & TREND - London’s City Airport 1980 1980 - Norman Foster’s Stansted, London -> struts aesthetic - First human powered crossing of English Channel of the early airliners - Gehry’s Aerospace Hall at California Science Center LA -> fighter 1984 jet as a broche & the expression of the building take its dynamic in an image ARCHITECTURE FI RETURNS INIMAGERY - - Amsterdam’s Schipol tripled in capacity during the following 15 - First non-stop unrefueled global circumnavigation TRANSPORT TRANSPORT INTERCHANGE SCI 1986 years -> conceived as airport city with a mall etc. For people going AEROPLANE INSPIREDAIRPORT there without catching a flight. 1990 - Low-cost flying influences a lot the architecture of airports: - Norman Foster’s Chek Lap Kok Hongkong 1990 everything has to be cheap and costumers don’t expect as -> ground plane is an aeroplane much as others do.
    [Show full text]
  • Identifikasi Perkembangan Perkotaaan Metropolitan Cirebon Raya
    Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan ke 3 Tahun 2017 ISSN (P) : 2460 - 8696 Buku 2 ISSN (E) : 2540 - 7589 Identifikasi Perkembangan Perkotaaan Metropolitan Cirebon Raya Rizki Ayu Lestari1), Endrawati Fatimah2), Lita Sari Barus3) Jurusan Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Universitas Trisakti Jalan Kyai Tapa No 1 Grogol, Jakarta Barat [email protected] Abstrak Metropolitan Cirebon Raya merupakan metropolitan baru dan pusat pertumbuhan di wilayah timur Jawa Barat, dengan kawasan andalan yaitu Kabupaten Cirebon, Kabupaten Indramayu, Kabupaten Majalengka, dan Kabupaten Kuningan yang terhubung karena perkembangan kota dan saling berinteraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perkembangan metropolitan Cirebon Raya dan tingkat interaksi yang terjadi antara kota Cirebon sebagai kota inti dengan kota hinterlandnya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penulis menggunakan sejumlah kajian dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder dan menggunakan 1) Analisis Matematika Sederhana untuk mengetahui trend perkembangan penduduk 2) Analisis Tipolgi Klaseen untuk mengetahui stuktur ekonomi dan tipologi ekonomi 4) Analisis Spasial untuk mengetahui perubahan lahan terbangun dari wilayah Cirebon Raya dan mengukur perkembangan perdesaan-perkotaan Cirebon Raya tahun 2011-2014. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan untuk perkembangan wilayah Cirebon Raya, bergerak ke wilayah Kabupaten Cirebon, Kabupaten Indramayu, dan Kabupaten Kuningan dan merangsang tingkat interaksi yang terjadi dari wilayah Kota Cirebon-Kabupaten Cirebon,
    [Show full text]