LLCE, 2016 3(2), ISSN 2453-7101 DOI: 10.1515/llce-2016-0011 The Aspects of Civic Consciousness in Georgian Literature Marine Tsiklauri Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia
[email protected] Abstract Only society, equipped with civic consciousness will retain identity and take a stand in the modern global world. The research aims at revealing distinctive characters of Georgian way of thinking based on the examples from scientific works and fiction. Interesting explanation regarding the essence of citizenship is given by a great Georgian scientist Saint Grigol Peradze in his series of letters “Content of real citizenship” (interpretation of The Lord's Prayer - Our Father). He postulates:” Aim of citizen’s life and of citizenship itself should be God". Civic Consciousness in the history of Georgian literature originates from hagiography and immediately comprises double service. Hagiography hero serves for conversion of physical and spiritual “desert” into “city”. The poetry of great Georgian poet Vazha-Pshavela possesses all characteristics of highly developed civic consciousness. Vazha-Pshavela is considered to be “a poet of future” (critic Tamaz Chkhenkeli), also “a poet of soul” (Grigol Kiknadze), because his creative work is directed towards spiritual forces of a human and serve for spiritual prosperity. Keywords Civic consciousness, citizenship, Grigol Peradze, literature, Vazha---Pshavela Introduction In order to define an essence of civic consciousness, it’s necessary to describe a term citizen (citizenship) in the light of literary tradition. In the majority of world languages (Georgian, Russian, English, German) base for this word is a large urban area – city, ქალაქი, город. The Brockhaus and Efron Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary gives historical meaning of term “citizen”: “In Greece and Rome a “citizen” (πολίτης, cives) 85 LLCE, 2016 3(2), ISSN 2453-7101 was called not a resident of a city in general, but only a member of a civil unity“ (Brockhaus, Efron,1890-1907).