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Growing Democracy in Japan: the Parliamentary Cabinet System Since 1868
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Kentucky University of Kentucky UKnowledge Asian Studies Race, Ethnicity, and Post-Colonial Studies 5-15-2014 Growing Democracy in Japan: The Parliamentary Cabinet System since 1868 Brian Woodall Georgia Institute of Technology Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Woodall, Brian, "Growing Democracy in Japan: The Parliamentary Cabinet System since 1868" (2014). Asian Studies. 4. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_asian_studies/4 Growing Democracy in Japan Growing Democracy in Japan The Parliamentary Cabinet System since 1868 Brian Woodall Due to variations in the technical specifications of different electronic reading devices, some elements of this ebook may not appear as they do in the print edition. Readers are encouraged to experiment with user settings for optimum results. Copyright © 2014 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine University, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Historical Society, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. All rights reserved. Editorial and Sales Offices: The University Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 www.kentuckypress.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Woodall, Brian. -
The History Problem: the Politics of War
History / Sociology SAITO … CONTINUED FROM FRONT FLAP … HIRO SAITO “Hiro Saito offers a timely and well-researched analysis of East Asia’s never-ending cycle of blame and denial, distortion and obfuscation concerning the region’s shared history of violence and destruction during the first half of the twentieth SEVENTY YEARS is practiced as a collective endeavor by both century. In The History Problem Saito smartly introduces the have passed since the end perpetrators and victims, Saito argues, a res- central ‘us-versus-them’ issues and confronts readers with the of the Asia-Pacific War, yet Japan remains olution of the history problem—and eventual multiple layers that bind the East Asian countries involved embroiled in controversy with its neighbors reconciliation—will finally become possible. to show how these problems are mutually constituted across over the war’s commemoration. Among the THE HISTORY PROBLEM THE HISTORY The History Problem examines a vast borders and generations. He argues that the inextricable many points of contention between Japan, knots that constrain these problems could be less like a hang- corpus of historical material in both English China, and South Korea are interpretations man’s noose and more of a supportive web if there were the and Japanese, offering provocative findings political will to determine the virtues of peaceful coexistence. of the Tokyo War Crimes Trial, apologies and that challenge orthodox explanations. Written Anything less, he explains, follows an increasingly perilous compensation for foreign victims of Japanese in clear and accessible prose, this uniquely path forward on which nationalist impulses are encouraged aggression, prime ministerial visits to the interdisciplinary book will appeal to sociol- to derail cosmopolitan efforts at engagement. -
Expert Voices on Japan Security, Economic, Social, and Foreign Policy Recommendations
Expert Voices on Japan Security, Economic, Social, and Foreign Policy Recommendations U.S.-Japan Network for the Future Cohort IV Expert Voices on Japan Security, Economic, Social, and Foreign Policy Recommendations U.S.-Japan Network for the Future Cohort IV Arthur Alexander, Editor www.mansfieldfdn.org The Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation, Washington, D.C. ©2018 by The Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation All rights reserved. Published in the United States of America Library of Congress Control Number: 2018942756 The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation or its funders. Contributors Amy Catalinac, Assistant Professor, New York University Yulia Frumer, Assistant Professor, Johns Hopkins University Robert Hoppens, Associate Professor, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Nori Katagiri, Assistant Professor, Saint Louis University Adam P. Liff, Assistant Professor, Indiana University Ko Maeda, Associate Professor, University of North Texas Reo Matsuzaki, Assistant Professor, Trinity College Matthew Poggi Michael Orlando Sharpe, Associate Professor, City University of New York Jolyon Thomas, Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania Kristin Vekasi, Assistant Professor, University of Maine Joshua W. Walker, Managing Director for Japan and Head of Global Strategic Initiatives, Office of the President, Eurasia Group U.S.-Japan Network for the Future Advisory Committee Dr. Susan J. Pharr, Edwin O. Reischauer Professor -
UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Performing Recovery: Music and Disaster Relief in Post-3.11 Japan Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9jm4z24b Author Kaneko, Nana Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Performing Recovery: Music and Disaster Relief in Post-3.11 Japan A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music by Nana Kaneko June 2017 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Deborah Wong, Chairperson Dr. Margherita Long Dr. René T.A. Lysloff Dr. Jonathan Ritter Dr. Christina Schwenkel Copyright by Nana Kaneko 2017 The Dissertation of Nana Kaneko is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements It took an enormous crew of supporters to make my research possible. What follows is just a brief recognition of those who have generously contributed to this journey. Infinite gratitude goes to my advisor, Deborah Wong, who believed in me throughout my six years as a graduate student at UCR. Thank you for constantly challenging me to take my work to the next level, and for enthusiastically guiding me and getting me to the completion of this project. I hope this dissertation is at least a small reflection of the ways in which you have shaped me as a scholar, thinker, and researcher. To my committee members: Mimi Long, René Lysloff, Jonathan Ritter, and Christina Schwenkel, I had the privilege of taking seminars with each of you that inspired me deeply and prepared me to embark on my fieldwork and research. -
Regional Responses to U.S.-China Competition in the Indo-Pacific: Japan
Regional Responses to U.S.-China Competition in the Indo-Pacific: Japan Indo-Pacific: the in Competition U.S.-China Regional Responses to Regional Responses to U.S.-China Competition in the Indo-Pacific Japan Scott W. Harold Harold C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR4412z4 For more information on this series, visit www.rand.org/US-PRC-influence Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0519-7 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2020 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: globe: jcrosemann/GettyImages; flags: luzitanija/Adobe Stock Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. -
Appendix: Glossary of Selected Terms from East Asian Languages
Appendix: Glossary of Selected Terms from East Asian Languages Abe Is ō ㇱ⏷㓶 (1865–1949) Adachi Kenzō ㆐⻞ ⬿ (1864–1948) “Aikokushin no k ō ka” ᗲ࿖ᔃߩ ഞㆊ “Ainshutain no sekaikan” ࠕࠗ ΫࠪࡘͷࠗΫߩ⇇ⷰ Aizawa Jiken ⋧ 㱊ઙ “Ajia no ko” ࠕ Ͱࠕߩሶ Ajiashugisha ࠕ Ͱࠕਥ⟵⠪ Akai reikon ⿒㔤 㝬 Akutagawa Ry ūnosuke ⧂Ꮉ㦖ਯ (1892–1927) Antoku chij ō o midasu ᓼ㱣⁁ࠍੂߔ An’ya k ō ro ᥧᄛ ⴕ〝 Aoyama Kaiken 㕍ጊળ㙚 Araki Sadao ⨹ᧁ⽵ᄦ (1877–1966) Arishima Ikuma ፉ↢㚍 (1882–1974) Arishima shinduromu ፉͯΫ࠼ญࡓ Arishima Takeo ፉᱞ㇢ (1878–1923) Ashida Hitoshi ⧃↰ဋ (1887–1959) Atarashiki mura ᣂߒ߈ Baba Tsunego 㚍႐ᕡ๋ (1875–1956) “Bayue de xiangcun” ℓ⊛悱 “Beikoku no daitō ryō k ō hotachi” ☨࿖ߩᄢ⛔㗔㆐ “Bijutsu no Shina no zakkan” ⟤ⴚߩᡰ㇊ߩ 㔀ᗵ “Borushevisumu to Uirusonizumu” ࡏ࡞ͯࠚࡧࠖ࠭ࡓߣ࠙ࠗ࡞͵Ϋ ࠗ࠭ࡓ bundan ᢥს (see also Chinese wentan ) Bungei ᢥ ⧓ Bungei sensen ᢥ⧓ ᚢ✢ Bungei shunj ū ᢥ⧓ ᤐ⑺ “Bungō Shou o mukaete” ᢥ ⽕࡚ͯ࠙ࠍㄫ߃ߡ 198 Appendix bunkobon ᢥ ᐶᧄ bunmei kaika ᢥ㐿 ൻ “Bunmei saiken” ᢥౣ ᑪ “Bush ō jō ka” ᱞ ၔਅ (Chinese, “Wuchang chengxia”) Cai Yuanpei ⬰ర ၭ (1868–1940) Chian iji h ō 㱣 ⛽ᜬ㱽 Chian keisatsu h ō 㱣 ⼊ኤ㱽 chiseigaku ቇ ch ō zen naikaku ὼౝ㑑 Chuangzaoshe ഃㅧ␠ “Ch ū goku no t ō itsu to T ō a no meiun” ਛ ࿖ߩ⛔৻ߣ᧲ߩㆇ Chū goku no yonjū nen ਛ ࿖ߩ྾චᐕ Ch ū nichi kyō ikukai ਛᣣᢎ⢒ળ Ch ūō k ō ron ਛᄩ ⺰ Dai Nippon rengō seinendan ᄢᣣᧄㅪว㕍ᐕ࿅ Daisan intaanashonaru hihan ╙ਃࠗΫͷ࠽࡚ͯ࠽࡞ᛕ್ “Daitō a kesshū no hongi” ᄢ ᧲⚿㓸ߩᧄ⟵ Dait ō a ky ōeiken ᄢ ᧲ᩕ “Dait ō a ky ō eiken no chiseigakuteki k ō satsu” ᄢ᧲ᩕߩቇ ⊛⠨ኤ Daitō ashō ᄢ᧲⋭ Doihara Kenji ⢈ ේ⾫ੑ (1883–1948) “Dokusaikin demokurashii” ⁛ ⵙ࠺ࡕࠢͯ “Dokushoko ni yosu” -
The Japan Self- Defense Forces Law
The Japan Self- Defense Forces Law The Japan Self- Defense Forces Law: Translation, History, and Analysis Edited by Robert D. Eldridge and Musashi Katsuhiro The Japan Self-Defense Forces Law: Translation, History, and Analysis Edited by Robert D. Eldridge and Musashi Katsuhiro This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Robert D. Eldridge, Musashi Katsuhiro All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3351-4 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3351-6 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................... vii Robert D. Eldridge Chapter One ................................................................................................. 1 An Overview of the Japan Self-Defense Forces Law and Its Historical Changes Musashi Katsuhiro Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 19 An English Translation of the Contemporary Japan SDF Law Chapter Three .......................................................................................... 175 The Official Japanese Version of the -
1 a Comparative Study on Internationalisation Of
1 A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON INTERNATIONALISATION OF EDUCATION IN JAPAN: IDEAL JAPANESE SOCIETY, MAN AND KNCMLEDGE by MASAKO KAMIJO Thesis Submitted to the Institute of Education, University of London for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Septerneber 1985 2 CONTENTS Acknowledgements '4 Abstract 5 CHAPTER I PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONALISATION OF JAPAN 7 1 Introduction 7 2 Internationalisation of Japan 11 2.1 Treaties Concluded after 1868 12 2.1.1 Political Treaties 13 2.1.2 Econimic Treaties 15 2.1.3 Treaties on Education and Social Relationships 16 2.2 Treaties Concluded after 19 )45 17 2.2.1 Political Treaties 17 2.2.2 Econimic Treaties 19 2.2.3 Treaties on Education and Social Relationships 23 3 Traditionally Deeply Held Beliefs of Japanese People 2'4 14 Problems 28 5 Suninary 36 CHAPTER II IDEAL MODELS 4O 1 Introduction )40 2 Model Based on Weberian Theory of Traditional Societies '41 2.1 Authority '41 2.2 Traditional Institutions LILI 2.3 Traditional Rules 146 147 3 Modern Model Based on Weberian Theory 3.1 Authority in Modern Society 47 3.2 Modern Institutions 50 3.3 Modern Rules 51 LI Ideal International Model based on the UN 53 5)4 14.1 Authority in International Organisation '4.2 Institutions 56 14.3 Rules 57 5 Suninary 60 CHAPTER III IDEAL JAPANESE SOCIETY, MAN AND KNOWLEDGE IN ThE LIGHT OF THE TRADITIONAL AND MODERN MODELS: 62 Dual Nature of Traditional and Modern Features 1 Introduction 62 2 Historical Perspectives (1868-19 )45) Based on the Imperial Oath of Five Articles 6)4 3 Current Perspectives (since 19)45) Based -
Collective Self-Defense As Constitutional Fidelity
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs Volume 9 Issue 2 May 2021 Reinterpreting The Reinterpretation: Collective Self-Defense As Constitutional Fidelity C.D.A Evans Aviel Menter Follow this and additional works at: https://elibrary.law.psu.edu/jlia Part of the International and Area Studies Commons, International Law Commons, International Trade Law Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons ISSN: 2168-7951 Recommended Citation C.D.A Evans and Aviel Menter, Reinterpreting The Reinterpretation: Collective Self-Defense As Constitutional Fidelity, 9 PENN. ST. J.L. & INT'L AFF. 3 (2021). Available at: https://elibrary.law.psu.edu/jlia/vol9/iss2/5 The Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs is a joint publication of Penn State’s School of Law and School of International Affairs. Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs 2021 VOLUME 9 NO. 2 REINTERPRETING THE REINTERPRETATION: COLLECTIVE SELF-DEFENSE AS CONSTITUTIONAL FIDELITY C. D. A. Evans1& Aviel Menter2 ABSTRACT As currently interpreted, Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution requires Japan’s Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) to operate in a purely defensive capacity. Recently, however, the United States has increasingly asked Japan to participate in joint military operations, in which Japanese forces would defend not only themselves, but also their American allies. This raises an important legal question: does Article 9 permit the JSDF engage in this kind of collective self-defense? Former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo believed so. After a government panel of legal experts found that collective self-defense was consistent with Article 9, the Abe administration adopted the panel’s conclusion. However, this “Reinterpretation” of Article 9 has been highly controversial. -
BRIEFING REPORT Sister City Hachinohe, Japan
BRIEFING REPORT Sister City Hachinohe, Japan Prepared by: TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . .2 Hachinohe Quick Facts . .3 Japanese Government Structure . .. .4 Local Government Structure . .13 Mayor of Hachinohe Background . .16 City of Hachinohe Background . 19 Community Initiatives . 20 Recent News . .24 Culture . .27 BRIEFING REPORT Sister City Hachinohe, Japan August 15, 2018 2 Introduction The area around Hachinohe has been occupied since prehistoric times. Throughout the years, the City has been a major population hub and has even been a castle town centered on Hachinohe Castle. Today, Hachinohe is the second largest city in the Aomori prefecture with a population of over 230,000, and a major port which serves the fishing industry and a number of international cargo vessels. The City promises expansive coastlines, fresh seafood at the morning markets, or a unique nightlife at the Yatai village. This briefing will address Hachinohe’s national and local governmental structure as it relates to the United States and Federal Way, a history and guide to the people and places of Hachinohe, and the City’s strategy as it plans for its future. 2018 marks the 25th Anniversary of the Sister City relationship between Federal Way and Hachinohe, who began their partnership in February 1993. BRIEFING REPORT Sister City Hachinohe, Japan August 15, 2018 3 Hachinohe Quick Facts 2015 Population Census: 231, 257 Demographics based on age: o 0-14 years: 28,122 o 15-64 years: 136, 712 o 65+ years: 63, 614 107,604 households Hachinohe is located in the Aomori prefecture, and is the second largest city in the prefecture following Aomori City Hachinohe utilizes a strong mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 32 members. -
The Myth of LDP Dominance Under Abe: Komeito, Coalition Politics, and Why It Matters for Japan’S Security Policy
The Myth of LDP Dominance under Abe: Komeito, Coalition Politics, and Why It Matters for Japan’s Security Policy Adam P. Liff* ince Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s impressive political resur- Srection in late 2012—following three rare years for his conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in the political wilderness—the LDP- Komeito ruling coalition has steamrolled a fractious opposition to five consecutive national election victories. Coming immediately on the heels of a “revolving door” of a half-dozen prime ministers in six years (2006–2012), Abe’s now six-year-old administration stands out as excep- tionally stable. He is already Japan’s longest-serving prime minister since 1972. Despite major headwinds owing to a festering scandal concerning a discounted sale of public land to a controversial private academy with ties to the first family, the ruling coalition’s “landslide” October 2017 election result prompted the latest round of influential commentary declaring that Abe is Japan’s “strongest and most successful leader in the postwar era.”1 Indeed, the LDP’s repeated electoral success under Abe, together with his own prime ministership’s longevity and relatively stable popularity since 2012, appear to have given his administration a powerful mandate * The author thanks Arthur Alexander, Margo Grimm Eule, Ko Maeda, and Sheila Smith for feedback on an earlier version of this article. 79 Adam P. Liff to carry out his ambitious agenda: including pushing through major economic structural reforms, transforming Japan’s security and -
A COMMUNICATIVE-VIEWING PROPOSAL for REFORM of the JAPANESE INTELLIGENCE SERVICES Revista UNISCI, Núm
Revista UNISCI ISSN: 2386-9453 [email protected] Universidad Complutense de Madrid España López Aranguren, Juan Luis THE COMMUNICATIVE DIMENSION AND SECURITY IN SIA-PACIFIC: A COMMUNICATIVE-VIEWING PROPOSAL FOR REFORM OF THE JAPANESE INTELLIGENCE SERVICES Revista UNISCI, núm. 41, mayo, 2016, pp. 29-51 Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=76746670002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista UNISCI / UNISCI Journal, Nº 41 ( Mayo / May 2016 ) THE COMMUNICATIVE DIMENSION AND SECURITY IN ASIA - PACIFIC: A COMMUNICATIVE - VIEWING PROPOSAL FOR REFORM OF THE JAPANESE INTELLIGENCE SERVICES Juan Luis López Aranguren 1 International Universi ty of Japan Abstract : The postwar development of the Intelligence Services in Japan has been based on two contrasting models : the centralized model of the USA and the collegiality of UK, neither of which has been fully developed. This has led to clashes of institutional competencies and poor anticipation of threats towards national security. This problem of opposing models has been partially overcome through two dimensions: externally through the cooperation with the US Intelligence Service under the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security ; and internally though the pre - eminence in the national sphere of the Department of Public Safety. However, the emergence of a new global communicative dimension requires that a communicative - viewing remodeling of this dual model is necessary due to the increasing capacity of the individual actors to determine the dynamics of international events.