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15 Project Bonds to Change Your Preconceptions
Project Bond Focus 15 Project Bonds to Change Your Preconceptions 15 Project Bonds To Change Your Preconceptions The Global Project Bond Market The Capital Markets are an established source of funding financing for issuers developing complex infrastructure for project financing. and energy projects. Project Bonds have been used to finance user-pay traffic Project Bonds offer distinct advantages to issuers such as risk toll roads and greenfield power plants in the US, long tenor typically matching the underlying offtake offshore wind farms in Europe, and airports, renewables agreements, fixed pricing, quick-to-market execution, and and oil & gas asset portfolios in Latin America. These are deep market for investment. Tapping the Capital Markets just a few transactions that demonstrate the new frontiers has also proved beneficial for investors, allowing them to that Project Bonds have reached. diversify their investment portfolio. In this article, we review select noteworthy transactions Throughout the years, the Project Bond market has that have shaped the Project Bond market. Below we advanced with the issuance of ground-breaking present an overview of the transactions covered in this transactions. Issuances backing new asset classes, new article. This list represents only a small sample of some of geographies, and innovative structures have developed the transactions that have transformed the market. this market, allowing it to become a reliable source of Timeline Illustration of 15 Noteworthy Project Bond Transactions Jun 2013 Jun 2015 -
Storm Water Management Program Regulated MS4
Storm Water Management Program Regulated MS4 1.0 Introduction The Storm Water Phase II regulations became effective on December 1999 under the jurisdiction of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). They required operators of Small Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (MS4) to secure a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit to regulate the discharge of storm water runoff from their systems into surface bodies of waters of the United States. Although the Department of Transportation and Public Works (DTPW) and the Puerto Rico Highway and Transportation Authority (HTA) are not municipal entities, the definition of regulated systems, also incorporated the discharges of storm sewer systems operated by public entities like the mentioned agencies as part of the regulated community. The regulations also required the development of a Storm Water Management Program (SWMP) as a tool to satisfy some water quality requirements and minimum technology standards detailed in Clean Water Act (CWA) amendments. 1.1 Regulatory Background The CWA establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States and quality standards for surface waters. The origins of may be traced back to 1948, where the Federal Water Pollution Control Act was enacted. This Act was significantly reorganized and expanded in 1972. When it was amended in 1977, it became commonly referred to as the CWA. It was under this new name that EPA began the implementation of pollution control programs that start setting wastewater standards for the industry. It also established water quality standards for a wide range of contaminants in surface waters. The act made unlawful the discharge of pollutant from defined (or point sources) into navigable waters, unless a permit was obtained. -
Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority
REOFFERING-NOT A NEW ISSUE BOOK-ENTRY ONLY $297,945,000 Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority $253,670,000 Highway Revenue Refunding Bonds (Series AA) Consisting of $188,395,000 Series AA-1 Bonds $65,275,000 Series AA-2 Bonds $44,275,000 Transportation Revenue Refunding Bonds (Series H) Original Issue Date: April 29, 2003 Conversion Date: July 1, 2010 The Series AA Bonds and the Series H Bonds (collectively, the “Reoffered Bonds”) are subject to tender on July 1, 2010 (the “Conversion Date”), on which date the interest rate mode on the Reoffered Bonds shall be converted from the Term Rate Mode to the Fixed Rate Mode. The Series AA Bonds, consisting of $188,395,000 aggregate principal amount of Series AA-1 Bonds and $65,275,000 aggregate principal amount of Series AA-2 Bonds, the outstanding bonds of the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority (the “Authority”) previously issued under Resolution No. 68-18 adopted by the Authority on June 13, 1968, as amended (the “1968 Resolution”), and any additional refunding bonds that the Authority may from time to time issue under the 1968 Resolution (collectively, the “Highway Revenue Bonds”) are payable from, and are secured by a pledge of, certain revenues of the Authority, which include: (i) all current gasoline taxes, a portion of the current gas oil and diesel oil taxes, and a portion of the current motor vehicle license fees allocated to the Authority by the Commonwealth; (ii) all toll revenues of the Authority’s traffic facilities financed with Highway Revenue Bonds and any extensions and improvements thereto; and (iii) certain investment earnings (collectively, the “1968 Resolution Revenues”). -
Analysis of Puerto Rico's Current Economic and Fiscal Situation
Final Version ANALYSIS OF PUERTO RICO’S CURRENT ECONOMIC AND FISCAL SITUATION Sergio M. Marxuach Policy Director Center for a New Economy October 2015 We live forward; but we can only think backward. —Soren Kierkegaard Puerto Rico currently faces two distinct, yet related, crises. The first, and most urgent, arises out of the government’s weak financial situation. The second is the product of the chronic stagnation of its economy over the last ten years. Decades of fiscal and economic mismanagement have engendered an economy characterized by: (1) chronic primary deficits; (2) high debt-to-GNP ratios; (3) low employment levels in the formal economy; (4) a large informal economy, encompassing both legal and illegal activities; (5) significant government corruption and predatory rent- seeking behavior in both the public and private sectors 1; (6) substantial tax evasion; (7) a hollow productive base; and (8) high levels of private consumption and indebtedness enabled by having access to a stronger currency than its economic fundamentals would warrant. In our opinion, the parallels with Greece are quite evident for all to see and none to misunderstand. In this paper we delve deeper into the some of the historical factors that played a role in creating this dysfunctional economy, analyze some aspects of the current economic and fiscal crises and provide both short and medium-term policy recommendations. Puerto Rico: A Child of the Postwar World It is perhaps quite difficult for people living in 2015 to imagine the state of the world at the end of Second World War. Europe was shattered, full of ruins from the coast of Normandy all the way to the outskirts of Moscow; Britain was exhausted after six years of war; Germany was literally split in four parts; France was still traumatized by the shame of Nazi occupation and the guilt of those who collaborated with it; Japan had just witnessed the nuclear obliteration of two of its most important commercial and industrial cities; China was in the midst of a civil war; and India was still part of the British Empire. -
Transportation Revenue Refunding Bonds Series N
NEW ISSUE - BOOK-ENTRY ONLY $2,184,860,553 Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority $250,000,000 Transportation Revenue Bonds (Series M) $1,502,904,943.95 Transportation Revenue Refunding Bonds (Series N) $431,955,609.05 Highway Revenue Refunding Bonds (Series CC) The Transportation Revenue Bonds (Series M) (the “Series M Bonds”) and the Transportation Revenue Refunding Bonds (Series N) (the “Series N Bonds”) are being issued by the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority (the “Authority”) pursuant to Resolution No. 98-06 adopted by the Authority on February 26, 1998, as amended (the “1998 Resolution”), for the purpose of financing various highway projects and refunding certain of the Authority’s Transportation Revenue Bonds, respectively. The Highway Revenue Refunding Bonds (Series CC) (the “Series CC Bonds”) are being issued by the Authority pursuant to Resolution No. 68-18 adopted by the Authority on June 13, 1968, as amended (the “1968 Resolution”) for the purpose of refunding certain of the Authority’s Highway Revenue Bonds. The Series M Bonds, the Series N Bonds, the outstanding bonds of the Authority previously issued under the 1998 Resolution, and any additional bonds that the Authority may from time to time issue under the 1998 Resolution (collectively, the “Transportation Revenue Bonds”) are payable from, and are secured by a pledge of, certain revenues of the Authority, which include: (i) the total amount of excise taxes, up to $120 million per fiscal year, imposed by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the “Commonwealth”) on certain petroleum products; (ii) toll revenues of the Authority’s traffic facilities that were not financed with Highway Revenue Bonds; (iii) certain investment earnings; and (iv) the 1968 Resolution Revenues (as described below) available after payment of debt service on the Authority’s outstanding Highway Revenue Bonds (collectively, the “1998 Resolution Revenues”). -
Cano Martin Pena Ecosystem Restoration Project
FINAL FEASIBILITY REPORT DELIVERY PACKAGE Caño Martín Peña Ecosystem Restoration Project )(%5UARY 2016 U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS CORPORACIÓN DEL PROYECTO JACKSONVILLE DISTRICT ENLACE DEL CAÑO MARTÍN PEÑA Table of Contents Page ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS TAB 1: FINAL FEASIBILITY REPORT AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT VOLUME I: FINAL FEASIBILITY MAIN REPORT .................................................................... Vol I Appendix A: National Ecosystem Restoration Benefits Evaluation Appendix B: Real Estate Plan Appendix C: Recreation Resources Assessment and Recreation Plan Appendix D: Cost Engineering D1: Planning Level Cost Estimate D2: Project Cost Summary Estimate D3: Cost and Schedule Risk Analysis Appendix E: Adaptive Management Plan Appendix F: Monitoring Plan VOLUME II: APPENDIX G: ENGINEERING ........................................................................... Vol II VOLUME III: APPENDIX H: FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT .................... Vol III H1: Essential Fish Habitat Assessment H2: Biological Assessment under Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act H3: Section 404(b)(1) Evaluation H4: Wetland Delineation and Determination H5: Coastal Zone Management Certification Package H6: Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Assessment H7: Pertinent Correspondence and Public Involvement H8: Public Comment Report iii This page intentionally left blank. Acronyms and Abbreviations ac acres AAHU Average Annual Habitat Unit ACGIH American Conference on Governmental Industrial Hygienists ACI American Concrete -
15 Project Bonds to Change Your Preconceptions
Project Bond Focus – January 2021 15 Project Bonds to Change Your Preconceptions 15 Project Bonds To Change Your Preconceptions The Global Project Bond Market financing for issuers developing complex infrastructure and The Capital Markets are an established source of funding energy projects. for project financing. Project Bonds have been used to finance user-pay traffic risk toll roads and greenfield power plants in the US, Project Bonds offer distinct advantages to issuers such as offshore wind farms in Europe, and airports, renewables long tenor typically matching the underlying offtake and oil & gas asset portfolios in Latin America. These are agreements, fixed pricing, quick-to-market execution, and just a few transactions that demonstrate the new frontiers deep market for investment. Tapping the Capital Markets that Project Bonds have reached. has also proved beneficial for investors, allowing them to diversify their investment portfolio. In this article, we review select noteworthy transactions that have shaped the Project Bond market. Below we present Throughout the years, the Project Bond market has an overview of the transactions covered in this article. This advanced with the issuance of ground-breaking list represents only a small sample of some of the transactions. Issuances backing new asset classes, new transactions that have transformed the market. geographies, and innovative structures have developed this market, allowing it to become a reliable source of Timeline Illustration of 15 Noteworthy Project Bond Transactions -
Analysis of Puerto Rico's Current Economic And
Final Version ANALYSIS OF PUERTO RICO’S CURRENT ECONOMIC AND FISCAL SITUATION Sergio M. Marxuach Policy Director Center for a New Economy October 2015 We live forward; but we can only think backward. —Soren Kierkegaard Puerto Rico currently faces two distinct, yet related, crises. The first, and most urgent, arises out of the government’s weak financial situation. The second is the product of the chronic stagnation of its economy over the last ten years. Decades of fiscal and economic mismanagement have engendered an economy characterized by: (1) chronic primary deficits; (2) high debt-to-GNP ratios; (3) low employment levels in the formal economy; (4) a large informal economy, encompassing both legal and illegal activities; (5) significant government corruption and predatory rent- seeking behavior in both the public and private sectors 1; (6) substantial tax evasion; (7) a hollow productive base; and (8) high levels of private consumption and indebtedness enabled by having access to a stronger currency than its economic fundamentals would warrant. In our opinion, the parallels with Greece are quite evident for all to see and none to misunderstand. In this paper we delve deeper into the some of the historical factors that played a role in creating this dysfunctional economy, analyze some aspects of the current economic and fiscal crises and provide both short and medium-term policy recommendations. Puerto Rico: A Child of the Postwar World It is perhaps quite difficult for people living in 2015 to imagine the state of the world at the end of Second World War. Europe was shattered, full of ruins from the coast of Normandy all the way to the outskirts of Moscow; Britain was exhausted after six years of war; Germany was literally split in four parts; France was still traumatized by the shame of Nazi occupation and the guilt of those who collaborated with it; Japan had just witnessed the nuclear obliteration of two of its most important commercial and industrial cities; China was in the midst of a civil war; and India was still part of the British Empire. -
Report on Highway Public-Private Partnership Concessions in the United States
Report on Highway Public-Private Partnership Concessions in the United States December 2016 Report on Highway Public-Private Partnership Concessions in the United States Notice This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the U.S. Department of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The U.S. Government assumes no liability for the use of the information contained in this document. The U.S. Government does not endorse products or manufacturers. Trademarks or manufacturers’ names appear in this report only because they are considered essential to the objective of the document. Quality Assurance Statement The Build America Bureau and the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) provide high-quality information to serve Government, industry, and the public in a manner that promotes public understanding. Standards and policies are used to ensure and maximize the quality, objectivity, utility, and integrity of information. The Bureau and FHWA periodically review quality issues and adjust their programs and processes to ensure continuous quality improvement. Report on Highway Public-Private Partnership Concessions in the United States Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient’s Catalog No. FHWA-HIN-17-006 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date Report on Highway Public-Private Partnersyhip Concessions in the United States December 2016 6. Performing Organization Code FHWA 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Benjamin Perez, Reno Giordano, Matthew Woodhouse, Jennifer Thompson 9. Performing Organization Name And Address 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) WSP | Parsons Brinckerhoff 1015 Half St SE 11. Contract or Grant No. Washington, DC 20590 DTFH61-13D-00014 Cambridge Systematics, Inc. -
EXHIBIT 9 Case 3:16-Cv-01893-JAG Document 2-10 Filed 05/10/16 Page 2 of 104
Case 3:16-cv-01893-JAG Document 2-10 Filed 05/10/16 Page 1 of 104 EXHIBIT 9 Case 3:16-cv-01893-JAG Document 2-10 Filed 05/10/16 Page 2 of 104 A UDITED F INANCIAL S TATEMENTS, R EQUIRED S UPPLEMENTARY I NFORMATION AND SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority (A Component Unit of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico) Years Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 With Report of Independent Auditors 1507-1576959 Case 3:16-cv-01893-JAG Document 2-10 Filed 05/10/16 Page 3 of 104 Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority (A Component Unit of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico) Audited Financial Statements, Required Supplementary Information and Supplemental Schedules Years Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 Contents Financial Statements: Report of Independent Auditors................................................................................................ 1 Management’s Discussion and Analysis .................................................................................. 4 Audited Financial Statements: Statements of Net Position ..................................................................................................... 24 Statements of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position ......................................... 26 Statements of Cash Flows ...................................................................................................... 27 Notes to Financial Statements ................................................................................................ 29 Required Supplementary Information: -
15 Project Bonds to Change Your Preconceptions
Project Bond Focus – October 2020 15 Project Bonds to Change Your Preconceptions 15 Project Bonds To Change Your Preconceptions The Global Project Bond Market financing for issuers developing complex infrastructure and The Capital Markets are an established source of funding energy projects. for project financing. Project Bonds have been used to finance user-pay traffic risk toll roads and greenfield power plants in the US, Project Bonds offer distinct advantages to issuers such as offshore wind farms in Europe, and airports, renewables long tenor typically matching the underlying offtake and oil & gas asset portfolios in Latin America. These are agreements, fixed pricing, quick-to-market execution, and just a few transactions that demonstrate the new frontiers deep market for investment. Tapping the Capital Markets that Project Bonds have reached. has also proved beneficial for investors, allowing them to diversify their investment portfolio. In this article, we review select noteworthy transactions that have shaped the Project Bond market. Below we present Throughout the years, the Project Bond market has an overview of the transactions covered in this article. This advanced with the issuance of ground-breaking list represents only a small sample of some of the transactions. Issuances backing new asset classes, new transactions that have transformed the market. geographies, and innovative structures have developed this market, allowing it to become a reliable source of Timeline Illustration of 15 Noteworthy Project Bond Transactions -
The Endgame: an Analysis of Puerto Rico's
The Endgame: An Analysis of Puerto Rico’s Debt Structure and Arguments in Favor of Enacting a Comprehensive Debt Restructuring Mechanism for Puerto Rico Sergio M. Marxuach Policy Director Center for a New Economy San Juan, PR Revised and Updated on April 2016 Introduction Puerto Rico currently faces two distinct, yet related, crises. The first, and most urgent, is the government’s fragile financial situation. The second is the chronic stagnation of the Puerto Rican economy over the last ten years. In this document we analyze Puerto Rico’s debt structure, which has been described by some analysts as “insanely convoluted” and is one of the principal causes of the island’s financial woes.1 In other words, this paper is an attempt to explain this complicated structure in a relatively simple manner. In addition, we analyze some of the consequences of a default on Puerto Rico’s debt and consider some of the principal arguments in favor of allowing Puerto Rico to avail itself of a comprehensive debt restructuring mechanism. Before we continue, however, it is important to note that many of the Constitutional and statutory provisions that govern Puerto Rico debt have not been tested in Puerto Rico Courts so we are, to a large extent, trying to map uncharted territory. Therefore, this paper is not intended, and should not be construed or interpreted, to provide a formal legal analysis of the issues set forth herein. It should be used only as an informal and unfortunately incomplete guide for the perplexed trying to understand Puerto Rico’s complicated financial structure.