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Birdwatching Tour
PIRT “Via Pontica” Birdwatching Tour PROMOTING INNOVATIVE RURAL TOURISM IN THE BLACK SEA BASIN REGION 2014 Table of Contents Birdwatching Sites .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Armenia ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Bulgaria .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Georgia ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Turkey ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 Technical Requirements, Issues and Solutions ............................................................................................................................................................ 70 Detailed Itinerary ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ -
The Dissemination of Magnitotactic Microorganisms in the Water Reservoirs of Georgia
Russian Journal of Biological Research, 2018, 5(1) Copyright © 2018 by Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o. Published in the Slovak Republic Russian Journal of Biological Research Has been issued since 2014. E-ISSN: 2413-7413 2018, 5(1): 6-9 DOI: 10.13187/ejbr.2018.1.6 www.ejournal23.com The Dissemination of Magnitotactic Microorganisms in the Water Reservoirs of Georgia Magda D. Davitashvili a , *, Nana K. Natsvlishvili a, Gela S. Azikuri a a Iakob Gogebashvili Telavi State University, Georgia Abstract A search for magnetotactic bacteria was conducted in several water reservoirs of Georgia. At least five species of magnitotactic microorganisms reacting to geomagnetic field have been found. The majority of the organisms move in northern direction. Light and electron microscopic studies of the morphological features of these microorganisms have indicated that all magnetotactic cells contain magnetic domains, so-called magnetosomes. The shape, dimensions and intracellular guantity of these organeles are species – specific. Keywords: magnitotactic microorganisms, magnetic domains, magnetosomes, magnetotaxis, eutrophic lakes, microaerophiles, obligate anaerobes, biogenic magnetitis, enriched culture. 1. Introduction Microorganisms are one of the most interesting and at the same time rarely studied phenomena of the microbial world; they are oriented in the earth's magnetic field and are moving in the direction of magnetic lines of this field. These microbes i. e. Magnetotactic bacteria were discovered by Blakemore in 1975 (Lins de Barro, Eskuivel', 1989). During the last decade a number of researchers have identified some morpho-physiological and biochemical properties of such bacteria (Balkwill, Maratea, 1980; Bazylinski et al., 1988; Blakemore, 1975; Blakemore, 1932). -
2006 Isbn 99940-58-55-X
AN ECOREGIONAL CONSERVATION PLAN FOR THE CAUCASUSAN ECOREGIONAL CONSERVATION PLAN FOR THE CAUCASUS Second Edition May 2006 ISBN 99940-58-55-X Design and printing Contour Ltd 8, Kargareteli street, Tbilisi 0164, Georgia May, 2006 Coordinated by: In collaboration with: With the technical support of: Assisted by experts and contributors: ARMENIA MAMMEDOVA, S. NAKHUTSRISHVILI, G. POPOVICHEV, V. AGAMYAN, L. MUKHTAROV, I. NINUA, N. PTICHNIKOV, A. AGASYAN, A. NAJAFOV, A. SERGEEVA, J. BELANOVSKAYA, E. AKOPYAN, S. ORUJEV, Ad. SIKHARULIDZE, Z. SALPAGAROV, A. AMBARTSUMYAN, A. ORUJEV, Al. SOPADZE, G. SHESTAKOV, A ARZUMANYAN, G. RAKHMATULINA, I. TARKHNISHVILI, D. SKOROBOGACH, J. BALYAN, L. RZAEV, R. TOLORDAVA, K. SPIRIDONOV, V. DANYELYAN, T. SATTARZADE, R. TAMOV, M. DAVTYAN, R. SAFAROV, S. IRAN TUNIEV, B. GABRIELYAN, E. SHAMCHIYEV, T. AGHILI, A. VAISMAN, A. GLYCHIAN, D. SULEIMANOV, M. EVERETT, J. (Coordinator) BELIK, V. GRIGORYAN, E. SULTANOV, E. FARVAR, M.T. JENDEREDJIAN, K. TAGIEVA, E. JAZEBIZADEH, K. KAZARYAN, H. KAVOUSI, K. TURKEY KAZARYAN, M. GEORGIA MAHFOUZI, M. ALTINTAS, M. KHASABYAN, M. ARABULI, A. MANSURI, J. ATAY, S KHOROZYAN, I. ARABULI, G. NAGHIZADEH, N BIRSEL, A. MANVELYAN, K. (Coordinator) BERUCHASHVILI, G. NAJAFI, A. CAN, E. MARKARYAN, N. BERUCHASHVILI, N. ZIYAEE, H. CIFTCI, N. MURADYAN, S. BUKHNIKASHVILI, A. RAHMANIYAN, M. DOMAC, A. RUKHKYAN, L. BUTKHUZI, L. GURKAN, B. SHASHIKYAN, S. CHEKURISHVILI, Z. IPEK, A. TOVMASYAN, S. DIDEBULIDZE, A. RUSSIA KALEM, S. VANYAN, A. DZNELADZE, M. BIRYUKOV, N. KUCUK, M. VARDANYAN, J. EGIASHVILI, D. BLAGOVIDOV, A. KURDOGLU, O. VOSKANOV, M. GELASHVILI, A. BRATKOV, V. KURT, B. ZIROYAN, A. GOGICHAISHVILI, L. BUKREEV, S. LISE, Y. (Coordinator) ZORANYAN, V. GOKHELASHVILI, R. CHILIKIN, V. URAS, A. -
South Caucasus Gas Pipeline. ESIA for Azerbaijan. Technical and Baseline Appendices
SCP ESIA AZERBAIJAN DRAFT FOR DISCLOSURE ECOLOGICAL BASELINE REPORT 1 Ecology ............................................................................................................................1 1.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................1 1.2 Methodology .............................................................................................................1 1.2.1 Species status and occurrence..............................................................................4 1.3 Overview of Flora and Fauna in Azerbaijan.................................................................4 1.4 Protected Areas .........................................................................................................1 1.5 Habitats and Vegetation .............................................................................................4 1.5.1 Desert and semi-desert........................................................................................5 1.5.2 Wetlands............................................................................................................8 1.5.3 Woodlands and scrub........................................................................................10 1.5.4 Protected plant species......................................................................................11 1.6 Fauna......................................................................................................................12 1.6.1 General............................................................................................................12 -
Detailed Project Proposal on Development of Tourism in the Javakheti National Park Support Zone
Detailed Project Proposal on Development of Tourism in the Javakheti National Park Support Zone 2012 - 2013 Content: 1. Project Primary Information and Situational Analysis 2. Description of the Problem and Project Objectives Subsequent from the Problems 3. Project Objectives and Feasible Outcomes 4. Link between Planned Components and the Establishment of the Javakheti National Park in Georgia Project 5. Criteria and Methods for Selection of Beneficiaries 6. Number of Beneficiaries and its Substantiation in accordance with Poverty, Gender Balance and Other Factors 7. Project Implementation Stages and Activities 8. Project Implementation Detailed Schedule (Chart for Summarising Distribution of Activities in Timeline) 9. Detailed Budget of the Project 10. Economic Indicators and Calculation 11. Risks and Assumptions that May Impact on Achieving Goals and Mitigation Strategies 12. Project Implementation Methodology Responsibilities of Implementing Parties 13. Substantiation of Project Sustainability 14. Efficiency Indicators of Project Implementation 15. Project Implementation Monitoring Chart and Methods 16. Additional Information 17. Appendices: Appendix 1 – Study Programmes in Accordance with Training Courses Appendix 2 – Chart for Summarising Distribution of Activities in Timeline Appendix 3 - Questionnaire on Public Perception and Monitoring and Evaluation of Social Impact Appendix 4 - List of Potential Guides Appendix 5 – Business Plans Appendix 6 – Project Budget 2 1. Project Primary Information and Situational Analysis Javakheti is located in the southern part of Georgia. Geographically, it is located in the extreme northern part of the country’s Middle East Highland. The north of Javakheti is bordered by the Trialeti Ridge Slopes while the eastern and southern parts are surrounded by the Abul-Samsar and Javakheti Ranges which gradually transform into Turkey’s north-eastern plateau (the Childir “Çildir” Lake area). -
World Bank Document
SFG2732 Public Disclosure Authorized THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE ASSESSMENT OF THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STARTEGIES OF SAMTSKHE-JAVAKHETI AND MTSKETA-MTIANETI Public Disclosure Authorized Third Regional Development Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized December, 2016 Abbreviations GNTA Georgia National Tourism Administration EIA Environnemental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan RDS Regional Development Strategy RTDS Regional Tourism Development Strategy MDF Municipal Development Fund of Georgia MoA Ministry of Agriculture MoENRP Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Protection of Georgia MoCMP Ministry of Culture and Monument Protection MESD Ministry of Economic and Sustaineble Developmnet NACHP National Agency for Cultural Heritage Protection PIU Project Implementation Unit RDP Regional Development Project SECHSA Strategic Environmental, Cultural Heritage and Social Assessment WB World Bank Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 12 1.1 THIRD REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (RDP III) ..................................................... 12 1.2 REGIONAL AND SECTORAL CONTEXT: RDS AND RTDS FOR SAMTSKHE- JAVAKHETI AND MTSKHETA-MTIANETI REGIONS .................................................................. -
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment South Caucasus Gas Pipeline Azerbaijan
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT South Caucasus Gas Pipeline Azerbaijan Prepared for BP By AETC Ltd / ERM May 2002 SCP ESIA AZERBAIJAN DRAFT FOR DISCLOSURE GENERAL NOTES Project No: P8078 Title: Environmental and Social Impact Assessment South Caucasus Gas Pipeline Azerbaijan Client: BP Issue Date: May 2002 Issuing Office: Helsby Authorised by: Project Manager Date: Authorised by: Project QA Rep Date: AETC has prepared this report for the sole use of the client, showing reasonable skill and care, for the intended purposes as stated in the agreement under which this work was completed. The report may not be relied upon by any other party without the express agreement of the client, AETC and ERM. No other warranty, expressed or implied is made as to the professional advice included in this report. Where any data supplied by the client or from other sources have been used it has been assumed that the information is correct. No responsibility can be accepted by AETC for inaccuracies in the data supplied by any other party. The conclusions and recommendations I this report are based on the assumption that all relevant information has been supplied by those bodies from whom it was requested. No part of this report may be copied or duplicated without the express permission of the client and AETC and ERM and the party for whom it was prepared. Where field investigations have been carried out these have been restricted to a level of detail required to achieve the stated objectives of the work. This work has been undertaken in accordance with the Quality Management System of AETC. -
Conservation Activities for Imperial Eagle in Georgia Final Report
Conservation Actions for Imperial Eagle in Georgia , Kakheti Region Project ID: 04237615 2015-2016 SABUKO – Society for Nature Conservation Natia Javakhishvili Tbilisi. Georgia 22.02.2017 Conservation Activities for Imperial Eagle in Georgia Final Report Overall Goal: Increase of the Georgian population of Eastern Imperial Eagle by increased availability and protection of nesting and potential nesting sites. Conservation Activities for Imperial Eagle in Georgia Final Report Table of Contents Project Partners & Collaborators 4 Summery 5 Introduction 6 Project members 8 Aim and objectives 9 Outputs and Results 12 Communication & Application of results 19 Project Dissemination & Highlights 20 Monitoring and Evaluation 21 Achievements and Impacts 21 Capacity Development and Leadership capabilities 23 Conclusion 23 Problems encountered and lessons learnt 24 In the future 24 Financial Report 25 Appendix 1. CLP Table 26 Appendix 2. Row Data 28 Apendix 3. 32 Project Dissemination & Highlights 32 Conservation Activities for Imperial Eagle in Georgia Final Report Project Partners & Collaborators Organizations: Sabuko – Society for Nature Conservation Agency of Protected areas Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Environmental Information and Education Centre Ministry of Education and Science Ilia State University Sokhumi State University MME – Birdlife Hungary Persons: Marton Horvat Alexander Rukhaia Zura Javakhishvili Nino Seturidze Conservation Activities for Imperial Eagle in Georgia Final Report Summery The Eastern Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) is listed as vulnerable by IUCN. Eastern Georgia’s steppes form an important breeding and wintering site, holding an estimated 8-9 breeding pairs. The population appears to be limited by lack of nesting sites linked to the destruction of forest patches. Based on previous observations electric pylons in deforested but prey-rich areas have been used for nesting. -
Facilitating the Reform of Economic Instruments for Water Management in Georgia Revised Final Report
FACILITATING THE REFORM OF ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS FOR WATER MANAGEMENT IN GEORGIA REVISED FINAL REPORT Page 1 of 80 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PART I: SETTING THE SCENE .......................................................................................................................... 16 CHAPTER 1. THE EU WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE .................................................................................. 16 CHAPTER 2. GEORGIA’S WATER PROBLEMS AND PRIORITIES ....................................................................... 19 CHAPTER 3: MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN GEORGIA. .............................................................. 22 3.1. Policy framework ................................................................................................................................ 22 3.2. Legal framework ................................................................................................................................. 23 3.3. Institutional Framework ..................................................................................................................... 25 3.3.1 Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Protection (MENRP)......................................... 25 3.3.2 Other Institutions .......................................................................................................................... 26 3.3.3. Estimation of cost of water resources management (WRM) in Georgia ..................................... 28 3.4. International reference -
Chapter 4 Drainage Basin of the Caspian Sea
131 CHAPTER 4 DRAINAGE BASIN OF THE CASPIAN SEA This chapter deals with the assessment of transboundary rivers, lakes and groundwaters, as well as selected Ramsar Sites and other wetlands of transboundary importance, which are located in the basin of the Caspian Sea. Assessed transboundary waters in the drainage basin of the Caspian Sea Transboundary groundwaters Ramsar Sites/wetlands of Basin/sub-basin(s) Recipient Riparian countries Lakes in the basin within the basin transboundary importance Ural/Zaiyk Caspian Sea KZ, RU South-Pred-Ural, Pre-Caspian, Syrt (KZ, RU) Atrek/Atrak Caspian Sea IR, TM Gomishan Lagoon (IR, TM) Kura Caspian Sea AM, AZ, GE, IR, TR Lake Jandari,Lake Kura (AZ, GE) Wetlands of Javakheti Region Kartsakhi/Aktaş Gölü – Iori/Gabirri Kura AZ, GE Iori/Gabirri (AZ, GE) – Alazani/Ganyh Kura AZ, GE Alazan-Agrichay (AZ, GE) – Agstev/Agstafachai Kura AM, AZ Agstev-Akstafa/Tavush-Tovuz (AM, AZ) – Potskhovi/Posof Kura GE, TR – Ktsia-Khrami Kura AM, AZ, GE Ktsia-Khrami (AZ, GE) – –Debed/Debeda Ktsia-Khrami AM, GE Debed (AM, GE) – Aras/Araks Kura AM, AZ, IR, TR Araks Govsaghynyn Nakhichevan/Larijan and Djebrail Flood-plain marshes and fishponds Reservoir (AZ, IR) in the Araks/Aras River valley (AM, AZ, IR, TR) – – Akhuryan/Arpaçay Aras/Araks AM, TR Akhuryan/Arpaçay Leninak-Shiraks (AM, TR) Reservoir – –Arpa Aras/Araks AM, AZ Herher, Malishkin and Jermuk (AM, AZ) – –Vorotan/Bargushad Aras/Araks AM, AZ Vorotan-Akora (AM, AZ) – –Voghji/Ohchu Aras/Araks AM, AZ – –Sarisu/Sari Su Aras/Araks TR, IR Astarachay Caspian Sea AZ, IR Samur -
Georgia) - Lake Arpi NP (Armenia) and Sites South of Yerevan
Trip report Javakheti NP (Georgia) - Lake Arpi NP (Armenia) and sites South of Yerevan 27.04.-05.05.16 1 INTRODUCTION The National Parks of Javakheti (Georgia) and Lake Arpi (Armenia) were visited in the scope of a tourism development project. Main goal of the trip was to evaluate the potential of these parks for birdwatchers and develop recommendations for the promotion of eco-tourism activities. This also involved a couple of meetings and the visit of the park’s infrastructure, so not all the time spent in the National Parks could be dedicated to birdwatching. Figure 1: Geographical situation 1 Trip Report Georgia & Armenia April/May 2016 The following sites were visited: . Javakheti National Park (Georgia) . Lake Arpi National Park (Armenia) . Sites south of Yerevan (Armenia): Vedi, Armash Our “travel group” comprised Mariana, Steffen, Soso and myself being the only serious birdwatcher. In Lake Arpi NP we were supported by the Armenian birder Vasil Ananian, to whom I am also grateful for providing useful information about Armash and Vedi. The trip started and ended in Tbilisi (flight with Pegasus from Basel/Mulhouse via Istanbul, 390 EUR). Roads Roads in Javakheti NP are mostly paved and most sites can be accessed with a normal car. At Lake Arpi the situation is worse, a 4x4 is definitely recommended for most tracks away from the main road. Due to the rainy weather most tracks were in a terrible state. Accommodation In Javakheti we stayed in a hotel in Hotel Art Seg in the city centre of Akhalkalaki (31 Mesrop Mashtotsi Street), which was ok though a bit unfriendly. -
Env /Ep Oc/Eap(2015)
Unclassified ENV/EPOC/EAP(2015)11 Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 23-Sep-2015 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ English - Or. English ENVIRONMENT DIRECTORATE ENVIRONMENT POLICY COMMITTEE Unclassified ENV/EPOC/EAP(201 TASK FORCE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PROGRAMME FOR CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE, CAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA 5)11 THE POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF TRANS-BOUNDARY COOPERATION IN GEORGIA AND AZERBAIJAN-KURA RIVER BASIN Final Report 7-8 October 2015, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Agenda Item 6 This report’s objective was to provide further insight on the potential benefits of trans-boundary cooperation between Georgia and Azerbaijan in the Kura river basin. Economic analysis can help identify potential benefits of improved cooperation on water resources management, and allocate them fairly, to drive further improvement of the river management. The outcomes of this study allowed for the identification of priorities for future work on trans-boundary cooperation between Georgia and Azerbaijan. Earlier versions of the study were discussed at the regional workshop on 11 November 2014 in Georgia and at the National Policy Dialogue on water on 27 February 2015 in Azerbaijan. Both meetings generally endorsed the findings of this study. Following discussion by the EAP Task Force the report will be published by the OECD. ACTION REQUIRED: For information. Please contact Ms. Tatiana Efimova in Green Growth and Globa Relatoons division for any additional information at [email protected] English JT03382158 Complete document available on OLIS in its original format - This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of Or.