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Birdwatching Tour
PIRT “Via Pontica” Birdwatching Tour PROMOTING INNOVATIVE RURAL TOURISM IN THE BLACK SEA BASIN REGION 2014 Table of Contents Birdwatching Sites .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Armenia ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Bulgaria .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Georgia ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Turkey ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 Technical Requirements, Issues and Solutions ............................................................................................................................................................ 70 Detailed Itinerary ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ -
Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
The Dissemination of Magnitotactic Microorganisms in the Water Reservoirs of Georgia
Russian Journal of Biological Research, 2018, 5(1) Copyright © 2018 by Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o. Published in the Slovak Republic Russian Journal of Biological Research Has been issued since 2014. E-ISSN: 2413-7413 2018, 5(1): 6-9 DOI: 10.13187/ejbr.2018.1.6 www.ejournal23.com The Dissemination of Magnitotactic Microorganisms in the Water Reservoirs of Georgia Magda D. Davitashvili a , *, Nana K. Natsvlishvili a, Gela S. Azikuri a a Iakob Gogebashvili Telavi State University, Georgia Abstract A search for magnetotactic bacteria was conducted in several water reservoirs of Georgia. At least five species of magnitotactic microorganisms reacting to geomagnetic field have been found. The majority of the organisms move in northern direction. Light and electron microscopic studies of the morphological features of these microorganisms have indicated that all magnetotactic cells contain magnetic domains, so-called magnetosomes. The shape, dimensions and intracellular guantity of these organeles are species – specific. Keywords: magnitotactic microorganisms, magnetic domains, magnetosomes, magnetotaxis, eutrophic lakes, microaerophiles, obligate anaerobes, biogenic magnetitis, enriched culture. 1. Introduction Microorganisms are one of the most interesting and at the same time rarely studied phenomena of the microbial world; they are oriented in the earth's magnetic field and are moving in the direction of magnetic lines of this field. These microbes i. e. Magnetotactic bacteria were discovered by Blakemore in 1975 (Lins de Barro, Eskuivel', 1989). During the last decade a number of researchers have identified some morpho-physiological and biochemical properties of such bacteria (Balkwill, Maratea, 1980; Bazylinski et al., 1988; Blakemore, 1975; Blakemore, 1932). -
The Diversity and Abundance of Aquatic Insects in 5 Major Lakes of South Georgia
The diversity and abundance of aquatic insects in 5 major lakes of South Georgia Bella Japoshvili, Zhanetta Shubitidze, Ani Bikashvili, Sophio Gabelashvili and Levan Mumladze Ilia State University Institute of Zoology Lab of Hydrobiology and Ichthyology Tbilisi, Georgia 8 September 2016 Tulcea Javakheti highland covers western part of South Georgian upland, which is surrounded by Trialeti range from the north and Samsar-Kechuti (Javakheti range) volcanic-tectonic highland from the east. Georgian-Turkish and Georgian-Armenian borders represent the southern margins of the region, while the Mtkvari Gorge is its western limit. Javakheti Region is characterized with uplifted plain relief on 1500-2200 m a.s.l. and less continental climate supports a vast amount of freshwater habitats (more than 60 lakes, mires and rivers). Javakheti upland is eminent by multitude of freshwater ecosystems and biodiversity, although much of the animal groups (especially invertebrate fauna) is poorly known. E.g. aquatic insects which represents the most diverse and important groups of freshwater ecosystems is strongly understudied in the area. Paravani Lake is located at an altitude of 2080 m. a.s.l, is the biggest lake for the country by its surface area 37.5 km², with its maximum depth reaching 3.3. m. Paravani lake is connected to the Saghamo Lake (4.8 km²) by the river Paravaini. Lake Khanchali is located in a large hallow (length 9 km) west of Ninostminda. The lake is very shallow. Khanchali was 5th largest lake in the country with the total area 13.3 km ² until more than 2/3 of it was drained. -
Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily re ect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scienti c institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the rst time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
Landscapes, Settlements and Traditional Housing in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia
ROMAN MAISURADZE, TAMAR KHARDZIANI, TEA ERADZE QUAESTIONES GEOGRAPHICAE 40(1) • 2021 LANDSCAPES, SETTLEMENTS AND TRADITIONAL HOUSING IN SAMTSKHE-JAVAKHETI, GEORGIA ROMAN MAISURADZE 1, TAMAR KHARDZIANI 2, TEA ERADZE 1 1Department of Geography, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia 2Vakhushti Bagrationi Institute of Geography, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia Manuscript received: February 4, 2021 Revised version: March 1, 2021 MAISURADZE R., KHARDZIANI T., ERADZE T., 2021. Landscapes, settlements and traditional housing in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia. Quaestiones Geographicae 40(1), Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań, pp. 85–95. 5 figs, 2 tables. ABSTRACT: A change in livelihood and folk architecture is an indicator of cultural landscape transformation, which is often the result of changes occurring in the natural and socio-political realms. The diversity of architectural types of buildings as an element of landscape diversity distinguishes our research region. The presented study deals with a long-term change of housing and architectural types of settlements. Our goal was to identify, geolocalise, and classify the vernacular architecture of Samtskhe-Javakheti within the different types of natural landscapes. For this purpose, we used the HGIS (Historical Geoinformation System) approach, which comprises the application of both historic sources and GIS technologies. We identified seven types of buildings in the study area, the characteristics of which depended on the natural landscape features. The following factors had been determining the geography of the con- struction: geology, seismicity, terrain, climate, access to building materials and defence. Dominant architectural types of buildings in the study region were as follows: fortress Rabat with stone houses, stone houses, semi-underground houses mixed with stone houses, semi-underground houses, terraced semi-underground houses, cave dwellings and wooden log houses. -
Retrospective Mapping of the XVI Century Samtskhe-Javakheti Viticulture and Fruit Farming
MISCELLANEA GEOGRAPHICA – REGIONAL STUDIES ON DEVELOPMENT Vol. 24 • No. 1 • 2020 • pp. 5-15 • ISSN: 2084-6118 • DOI: 10.2478/mgrsd-2019-0027 Retrospective mapping of the XVI century Samtskhe-Javakheti viticulture and fruit farming Abstract The presented work deals with the spread of viticulture and fruit farming in Roman Maisuradze 1, the Middle Ages in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region in Georgia. The current Tamar Khardziani 2, 1 state of the farming sectors mentioned and those pivotal moments in Tea Eradze Georgian history that had an influence on agriculture are also considered in the article. The changes that determined the viticulture geography 1Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, from the second part of the 16th century up to the present day are also Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, discussed. The study is mainly based on the census document created Department of Geography, Tbilisi, Georgia in 1574. The article represents the geographic distribution patterns of e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] vineyards and orchards, as well as wine production capacity and the fruit harvest. Retrospective mapping made it possible to restore the 2Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, distribution of farms and gardens of the mentioned period and to analyse Vakhushti Bagrationi Institute of Geography, the importance of viticulture and fruit farming in the 16th century. The Department of Physical Geography, maps represented show spatial patterns of vineyards, gardens, and main Tbilisi,Georgia terroirs. -
2006 Isbn 99940-58-55-X
AN ECOREGIONAL CONSERVATION PLAN FOR THE CAUCASUSAN ECOREGIONAL CONSERVATION PLAN FOR THE CAUCASUS Second Edition May 2006 ISBN 99940-58-55-X Design and printing Contour Ltd 8, Kargareteli street, Tbilisi 0164, Georgia May, 2006 Coordinated by: In collaboration with: With the technical support of: Assisted by experts and contributors: ARMENIA MAMMEDOVA, S. NAKHUTSRISHVILI, G. POPOVICHEV, V. AGAMYAN, L. MUKHTAROV, I. NINUA, N. PTICHNIKOV, A. AGASYAN, A. NAJAFOV, A. SERGEEVA, J. BELANOVSKAYA, E. AKOPYAN, S. ORUJEV, Ad. SIKHARULIDZE, Z. SALPAGAROV, A. AMBARTSUMYAN, A. ORUJEV, Al. SOPADZE, G. SHESTAKOV, A ARZUMANYAN, G. RAKHMATULINA, I. TARKHNISHVILI, D. SKOROBOGACH, J. BALYAN, L. RZAEV, R. TOLORDAVA, K. SPIRIDONOV, V. DANYELYAN, T. SATTARZADE, R. TAMOV, M. DAVTYAN, R. SAFAROV, S. IRAN TUNIEV, B. GABRIELYAN, E. SHAMCHIYEV, T. AGHILI, A. VAISMAN, A. GLYCHIAN, D. SULEIMANOV, M. EVERETT, J. (Coordinator) BELIK, V. GRIGORYAN, E. SULTANOV, E. FARVAR, M.T. JENDEREDJIAN, K. TAGIEVA, E. JAZEBIZADEH, K. KAZARYAN, H. KAVOUSI, K. TURKEY KAZARYAN, M. GEORGIA MAHFOUZI, M. ALTINTAS, M. KHASABYAN, M. ARABULI, A. MANSURI, J. ATAY, S KHOROZYAN, I. ARABULI, G. NAGHIZADEH, N BIRSEL, A. MANVELYAN, K. (Coordinator) BERUCHASHVILI, G. NAJAFI, A. CAN, E. MARKARYAN, N. BERUCHASHVILI, N. ZIYAEE, H. CIFTCI, N. MURADYAN, S. BUKHNIKASHVILI, A. RAHMANIYAN, M. DOMAC, A. RUKHKYAN, L. BUTKHUZI, L. GURKAN, B. SHASHIKYAN, S. CHEKURISHVILI, Z. IPEK, A. TOVMASYAN, S. DIDEBULIDZE, A. RUSSIA KALEM, S. VANYAN, A. DZNELADZE, M. BIRYUKOV, N. KUCUK, M. VARDANYAN, J. EGIASHVILI, D. BLAGOVIDOV, A. KURDOGLU, O. VOSKANOV, M. GELASHVILI, A. BRATKOV, V. KURT, B. ZIROYAN, A. GOGICHAISHVILI, L. BUKREEV, S. LISE, Y. (Coordinator) ZORANYAN, V. GOKHELASHVILI, R. CHILIKIN, V. URAS, A. -
Crossroads of the Caucasus: Azerbaijan, Georgia & Armenia 2020
Crossroads of the Caucasus: Azerbaijan, Georgia & Armenia 2020 1 SEP – 22 SEP 2020 Code: 22029 Tour Leaders Davit Naskidashvili Physical Ratings With Georgian Archaeologist, Davit Naskidashvili, explore the fascinating history, art, architecture and unforgettable scenery of Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia. Overview Travel with Georgian archaeologist, Davit Naskidashvili, on this cultural expedition through the Caucasus. Explore the intricate history and richly varied culture of the Caucasus. Learn how this region was a crossroads of invasion and trade by Persians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs and Turks and became a vital leg of the famed Silk Route. Journey through some of the world’s most magnificent landscapes, with verdant valleys framed by the great Caucasus Mountains and supreme Ararat. Discover the fascinating, at times eccentric, ultra modern architecture of Baku, including the Flame Towers, Carpet Museum and Zaha Hadid's Heydar Aliyev Centre. Wonder at the richly decorated interior of the Khan’s Summer Palace, Sheki, with exquisite paintings inspired by late medieval Persia. Drive high into the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range to stay in a famous mountain lodge and visit Gergeti Trinity Church framed by high Caucasus peaks, and (optional) Dariali Gorge with a waterfall walk. Visit the Upper Svaneti region, a UNESCO World-heritage site, featuring exceptional mountain scenery with medieval-type villages and distinctive koshki (defensive stone towers). Appreciate the distinctiveness of Armenian religious culture; this was the first state formerly to adopt Christianity as its official religion. View the fascinating decoration of Georgia’s and Armenia’s stunningly located mountain monasteries, that fuses local, Islamic and Western motifs. Enjoy supreme quality Eastern fresco painting in Gelati Monastery (Kutaisi, Georgia) and in the Church of the Dormition (Vardzia, Georgia). -
South Caucasus Gas Pipeline. ESIA for Azerbaijan. Technical and Baseline Appendices
SCP ESIA AZERBAIJAN DRAFT FOR DISCLOSURE ECOLOGICAL BASELINE REPORT 1 Ecology ............................................................................................................................1 1.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................1 1.2 Methodology .............................................................................................................1 1.2.1 Species status and occurrence..............................................................................4 1.3 Overview of Flora and Fauna in Azerbaijan.................................................................4 1.4 Protected Areas .........................................................................................................1 1.5 Habitats and Vegetation .............................................................................................4 1.5.1 Desert and semi-desert........................................................................................5 1.5.2 Wetlands............................................................................................................8 1.5.3 Woodlands and scrub........................................................................................10 1.5.4 Protected plant species......................................................................................11 1.6 Fauna......................................................................................................................12 1.6.1 General............................................................................................................12 -
Detailed Project Proposal on Development of Tourism in the Javakheti National Park Support Zone
Detailed Project Proposal on Development of Tourism in the Javakheti National Park Support Zone 2012 - 2013 Content: 1. Project Primary Information and Situational Analysis 2. Description of the Problem and Project Objectives Subsequent from the Problems 3. Project Objectives and Feasible Outcomes 4. Link between Planned Components and the Establishment of the Javakheti National Park in Georgia Project 5. Criteria and Methods for Selection of Beneficiaries 6. Number of Beneficiaries and its Substantiation in accordance with Poverty, Gender Balance and Other Factors 7. Project Implementation Stages and Activities 8. Project Implementation Detailed Schedule (Chart for Summarising Distribution of Activities in Timeline) 9. Detailed Budget of the Project 10. Economic Indicators and Calculation 11. Risks and Assumptions that May Impact on Achieving Goals and Mitigation Strategies 12. Project Implementation Methodology Responsibilities of Implementing Parties 13. Substantiation of Project Sustainability 14. Efficiency Indicators of Project Implementation 15. Project Implementation Monitoring Chart and Methods 16. Additional Information 17. Appendices: Appendix 1 – Study Programmes in Accordance with Training Courses Appendix 2 – Chart for Summarising Distribution of Activities in Timeline Appendix 3 - Questionnaire on Public Perception and Monitoring and Evaluation of Social Impact Appendix 4 - List of Potential Guides Appendix 5 – Business Plans Appendix 6 – Project Budget 2 1. Project Primary Information and Situational Analysis Javakheti is located in the southern part of Georgia. Geographically, it is located in the extreme northern part of the country’s Middle East Highland. The north of Javakheti is bordered by the Trialeti Ridge Slopes while the eastern and southern parts are surrounded by the Abul-Samsar and Javakheti Ranges which gradually transform into Turkey’s north-eastern plateau (the Childir “Çildir” Lake area). -
World Bank Document
SFG2732 Public Disclosure Authorized THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE ASSESSMENT OF THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STARTEGIES OF SAMTSKHE-JAVAKHETI AND MTSKETA-MTIANETI Public Disclosure Authorized Third Regional Development Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized December, 2016 Abbreviations GNTA Georgia National Tourism Administration EIA Environnemental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan RDS Regional Development Strategy RTDS Regional Tourism Development Strategy MDF Municipal Development Fund of Georgia MoA Ministry of Agriculture MoENRP Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Protection of Georgia MoCMP Ministry of Culture and Monument Protection MESD Ministry of Economic and Sustaineble Developmnet NACHP National Agency for Cultural Heritage Protection PIU Project Implementation Unit RDP Regional Development Project SECHSA Strategic Environmental, Cultural Heritage and Social Assessment WB World Bank Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 12 1.1 THIRD REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (RDP III) ..................................................... 12 1.2 REGIONAL AND SECTORAL CONTEXT: RDS AND RTDS FOR SAMTSKHE- JAVAKHETI AND MTSKHETA-MTIANETI REGIONS ..................................................................