Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Baku – Tbilisi – Ceyhan Oil Pipeline Azerbaijan
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Baku – Tbilisi – Ceyhan Oil Pipeline Azerbaijan Technical and Baseline Appendices Prepared for BP By AETC Ltd / ERM May 2002 BTC PIPELINE ESIA AZERBAIJAN DRAFT FOR DISCLOSURE GENERAL NOTES Project No: P8107 Title: Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Baku – Tbilisi – Ceyhan Oil Pipeline Azerbaijan Technical and Baseline Appendices Client: BP Issue Date: May 2002 Issuing Office: Helsby Authorised by: Project Manager Date: Authorised by: Project QA Rep Date: AETC has prepared this report for the sole use of the client, showing reasonable skill and care, for the intended purposes as stated in the agreement under which this work was completed. The report may not be relied upon by any other party without the express agreement of the client, AETC and ERM. No other warranty, expressed or implied is made as to the professional advice included in this report. Where any data supplied by the client or from other sources have been used it has been assumed that the information is correct. No responsibility can be accepted by AETC for inaccuracies in the data supplied by any other party. The conclusions and recommendations I this report are based on the assumption that all relevant information has been supplied by those bodies from whom it was requested. No part of this report may be copied or duplicated without the express permission of the client and AETC and ERM and the party for whom it was prepared. Where field investigations have been carried out these have been restricted to a level of detail required to achieve the stated objectives of the work. This work has been undertaken in accordance with the Quality Management System of AETC. Some of the reports in this appendix have been prepared by independent consultants on behalf of AETC for use during the ESIA process. Information available at the time of survey and report production may have changed subsequently. Any recommendations contained in the baseline reports do not necessarily constitute requirements or mitigations under the ESIA; only those reflected in the main volume are to be implemented as part of the project. MAY 2002 BTC PIPELINE ESIA AZERBAIJAN DRAFT FOR DISCLOSURE Acknowledgements This Environmental and Socio-economic Impact Assessment (ESIA) for the Baku-Tblisi –Ceyhan Oil Pipeline, Azerbaijan was carried out by RSK and ERM on behalf of the BTC Owners (operated by BP). RSK and ERM acknowledge the collective and individual contributions from a range of companies, academic and scientific experts in the preparation of this ESIA report. RSK and ERM are grateful for the willing assistance of these companies and individuals and their contribution to a rigorous and comprehensive ESIA report. RSK and ERM acknowledge with thanks the following: Companies AES Air Photo Services Alan Saunders Associates BEC Holymoor Consultancy Hydro Scientific Limited M & M Impact Synergetics UTT WSP Academic and scientific experts and their organisations Baku State University (Zoology) Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography Institute of Botany Institute of Erosion and Irrigation Institute of Geography Institute of Zoology Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Ministry of Culture BP Research and Monitoring Group MAY 2002 BTC PIPELINE ESIA AZERBAIJAN DRAFT FOR DISCLOSURE TABLE OF CONTENTS TECHNICAL Part 1 Project Design Codes and Standards Part 2 Regulatory Review of Environmental and Social Issues Part 3 Technical Inventories Part 4 Pump Station Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling Part 5 Summary of Reinstatement Plan Part 6 Oil Spill Modelling Results Part 7 Oil Spill Response Plan - Framework Part 8 Public Consultation Disclosure Plan ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASELINE REPORTS Part 1 Ecological Baseline Report Part 2a Cultural Heritage Management Plan Part 2b Aerial Interpretation Report Part 2c Archaeological Baseline Tables Part 3 Hydrogeological Report Part 4 Traffic Baseline Report And Management Plan Part 5 River Corridor Survey Report Part 6 Contamination Baseline Report Part 7 Geohazards Report Part 8 Geology And Soils Report Part 9 Climate And Meteorology Report Part 10 Hydrology Report Part 11 Socio-Economic Baseline Report Part 12 Air Quality (Pump Station) Report Part 13a Noise (Pump Station) Report MAY 2002 BTC PIPELINE ESIA AZERBAIJAN DRAFT FOR DISCLOSURE Part 13b Noise Modelling Part 14 Landscape (Pump Station) Report MAY 2002 BTC PIPELINE ESIA AZERBAIJAN DRAFT FOR DISCLOSURE PART 1: PROJECT CODES AND STANDARDS PROJECT DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS MAY 2002 - 1 - BTC PIPELINE ESIA AZERBAIJAN DRAFT FOR DISCLOSURE Contents 1.1 Primary Codes.......................................................................................................................3 1.2 Supplementary Codes........................................................................................................... 3 List of Tables Table 1-1: Supplementary codes and standards 3 PROJECT DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS MAY 2002 - 2 - BTC PIPELINE ESIA AZERBAIJAN DRAFT FOR DISCLOSURE 1. PROJECT DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS 1.1 PRIMARY CODES The primary codes for the design and construction of the BTC pipeline are: · ASME B31.4 Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and other Liquids (1998 Edition) · ASME B31.3 Process Piping (1999 Edition) Generally the API / ASME codes will be utilized for all pump station equipment. 1.2 SUPPLEMENTARY CODES The principal supplementary codes and standards upon which the engineering phase has been based are listed below in terms of: a) the principal codes/standards being used for design b) the principal national standard from where additional codes/standards may be obtained Table 1-1: Supplementary codes and standards Witness OREDA-97 (Offshore Reliability Data) OREDA – Phase IV, 2001 (Offshore Reliability Data) Mechanical American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) · ASME VIII Latest Edition American Petroleum Institute (API) · API 610 8th Edition 1995 Supplemented by the following where appropriate: · National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) · NFPA 20 · National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) · American Society of Testing of Materials (ASTM) · International Standards Organisation (ISO) · ISO 3046 Diesel Engines · British Standards Institute (BSI) · National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) · Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) Loss Prevention Institute of Petroleum (IP) National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) British Standards Institute (BSI) Underwriters Laboratory (UL) Factory Mutual (FM) Industrial Risk Insurers (IRI) PROJECT DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS MAY 2002 - 3 - BTC PIPELINE ESIA AZERBAIJAN DRAFT FOR DISCLOSURE Table 1-1: Supplementary codes and standards American Petroleum Institute (API) MET (Material Engineering Technology) The design codes used by during the engineering design programme to date are as follows: · API 5L: Specification for Line Pipe – 42nd Edition Jan 2000 · ISO 12094: Welded Steel Tubes for Pressure Purposes – Ultrasonic Testing for the Detection of Laminar Imperfections in Strips/Plates used in the Manufacture of Welded Tubes. · SNT-TC-1A: American Society of Non-Destructive testing, Standard for Qualification and Certification of Non-Destructive Testing Personnel Principal National Body American Petroleum Institute (API) Supplemented by the following where appropriate: · American National Standards Institute (ANSI) · American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) · American Society of Non-Destructive Testing (ASNT) · American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) · International Standards Organisation (ISO) · Manufacturers Standardisation Society (MSS) · National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) · Steel Structures Painting Council (SSPC) Process / Hydraulics American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Piping · Institute of Petroleum, Model Code of Safe Practice, Part 19, Fire Precautions at Petroleum Refineries and Bulk Storage Installations · IM 2.5.2 June 3 1996 Hazard Classification of Process Operations for Spacing Requirements Supplemented by the following where appropriate: · American National Standards Institute (ANSI) · American Petroleum Institute (API) · American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) Control Systems American Petroleum Institute (API) Hardware Installation International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Electrical Installation & certification National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) · IEC 61508 Supplemented by the following where appropriate: · American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) · American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) · Fluid Controls Institute (FCI) · British Standards Institute (BSI) · European Economic Community (EEC) · Instrument Society of America (ISA) · International Standards Organisation (ISO) PROJECT DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS MAY 2002 - 4 - BTC PIPELINE ESIA AZERBAIJAN DRAFT FOR DISCLOSURE Table 1-1: Supplementary codes and standards · European Committee for Electrotechnical Specification (CENELEC) Telecommunications International Telecomms Union (ITU) · ITU-T ReC G707: Synchronous Digital Hierarchy · ITU-T G705: Characteristics Required to Terminate Digital Links on a Digital Exchange · ITU-T G703: Physical / Electrical Characteristics of Hierarchical Digital Interfaces · ITU-T G652: Characteristics of Surface Mode Simple Mode Official Fibre Cable Supplemented by the following where appropriate: · International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) · International Standards Organisation (ISO) · European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)