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Determination of Project Boundary to Facilitate Measuring and Monitoring of Carbon Stocks

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Determination of Project Boundary to Facilitate Measuring and Monitoring of Carbon Stocks DETERMINATION OF PROJECT BOUNDARY TO FACILITATE MEASURING AND MONITORING OF CARBON STOCKS Ari Wibowo RM Wiwied Widodo Nugroho ITTO PD 519/08/Rev.1 (F): In Cooperation with Forestry Research and Development Agency Ministry of Forestry, Indonesia Bogor, 2010 DETERMINATION OF PROJECT BOUNDARY TO FACILITATE MEASURING AND MONITORING OF CARBON STOCKS ISBN 978-602-95842-6-4 Technical Report No 3. Bogor, May 2010. By: Ari Wibowo, RM Wiwied Widodo, and Nugroho This report is a part of Program “Tropical Forest Conservation for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation and Enhancing Carbon Stocks in Meru Betiri National Park, Indonesia” Collaboration between: • Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Departemen Kehutanan (Center For Socio Economic and Policy on Forestry Research Ministry of Forestry) Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5 Bogor West Java Indonesia Phone : +62-251-8633944 Fax. : +62-251-8634924 Email : [email protected] Website : HUhttp://ceserf-itto.puslitsosekhut.web.idU • LATIN – the Indonesian Tropical Institute Jl. Sutera No. 1 Situgede Bogor West Java Indonesia Phone : +62-251-8425522/8425523 Fax. : +62-251-8626593 Emai : [email protected] and [email protected] Website : HUwww.latin.or.idUH • Meru Betiri National Park Department of Forestry Jalan Siriwijaya 53, Jember, East Java, Indonesia Phone : +62-331-335535 Fax. : +62-331-335535 Email : [email protected] Website : HUwww.merubetiri.comU This work is copyright. Except for the logos, graphical and textual information in this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part provided that it is not sold or put to commercial use and its source is acknowledged. LIST OF CONTENT LIST OF CONTENT ................................................................................... iii LIST OF TABLE .......................................................................................... iv LIST OF FIGURE ....................................................................................... iv LIST OF ANNEX ....................................................................................... v SUMMARY ............................................................................................. vii RINGKASAN ........................................................................................... ix I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 1 II. OBJECTIVE, OUTPUTS AND ACTIVITIES ............................................ 3 III. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF MERU BETIRI NATIONAL PARK (MBNP) ..... 4 IV. METHODS ....................................................................................... 7 4.1. REDD and its Methodological Challenge ................................ 7 4.2. Determination of Project Boundaries and Permanent Sample Plots ........................................................................................ 8 4.3. PSP Design and Measurement of C-Stock .............................. 9 V. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ............................................................ 14 5.1. Project Boundary .................................................................... 14 5.2. Placement of PSP .................................................................... 16 5.3. Initial Data on PSP .................................................................. 18 VI. CONSLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION ......................................... 69 REFERENCES ............................................................................................ 71 ANNEXES ................................................................................................ 73 iii LIST OF TABLE Table 1. Number and area of PSP in every zone ................................ 8 Table 2. Some allometric equations for estimation of tree biomass (Source: Hairiyah dan Rahayu, 2007) ................................... 12 Table 3. Utility of optical sensors at multiple resolutions for deforestation monitoring ....................................................... 15 Table 4. Coordinates, zone, land use and vegetation of each PSP ...... 16 Table 5. Data of pole and tree on each PSP ........................................ 18 Table 6. Data of dominant tree, soil, undergrowth and litter of PSP . 67 LIST OF FIGURE Figure 1. PSP design for measurement of carbon pool ....................... 6 Figure 2. Project Boundary of MBNP and Permanent Sample Plots ..... 10 iv LIST OF ANNEX Annex 1. PHOTOS OF ACTIVITIES ................................................... 73 Photo 1. Ready for departure, Team of Project Boundary and PSP ... 73 Photo 2. Measurement of coordinates points using GPS ................... 73 Photo 3. Placement of PSP pole in the field ........................................ 74 Photo 4. Pole of PSP that has been planted ........................................ 74 Photo 5. Collection of non woody necromass .................................. 75 Annex 2. STRUCTURE OF TREE FOR EVERY PSPS ............................... 76 Figure 1. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 2 ...................................... 76 Figure 2. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 3 ....................................... 76 Figure 3. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 4 ....................................... 77 Figure 4. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 5 ....................................... 77 Figure 5. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 6 ....................................... 78 Figure 6. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 7 ....................................... 78 Figure 7. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 8 ....................................... 79 Figure 8. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 9 ....................................... 79 Figure 9. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 10 ..................................... 80 Figure 10. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 11 ..................................... 80 Figure 11. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 12 ..................................... 81 Figure 12. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 13 ..................................... 81 Figure 13. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 14 ..................................... 82 Figure 14. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 15 ..................................... 82 Figure 15. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 16 ..................................... 83 Figure 16. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 17 ..................................... 83 Figure 17. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 18 ..................................... 84 v Figure 18. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 19 ..................................... 84 Figure 19. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 20 ..................................... 85 Figure 20. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 21 ..................................... 85 Figure 21. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 22 ..................................... 86 Figure 22. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 23 ..................................... 86 Figure 23. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 24 ..................................... 87 Figure 24. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 25 ..................................... 87 Figure 25. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 26 ..................................... 88 Figure 26. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 27 ..................................... 88 Figure 27. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 28 ..................................... 89 Figure 28. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 29 ..................................... 89 Figure 29. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 30 ..................................... 90 Figure 30. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 31 ..................................... 90 Figure 31. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 32 ..................................... 91 Figure 32. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 33 ..................................... 91 Figure 33. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 34 ..................................... 92 Figure 34. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 35 ..................................... 92 Figure 35. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 36 ..................................... 93 Figure 36. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 37 ..................................... 93 Figure 37. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 38 ..................................... 94 Figure 38. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 39 ..................................... 94 Figure 39. Vertical structure of trees in PSP 40 ..................................... 95 vi SUMMARY Forestry Sector which in the context of climate change is included as LULUCF sector (Land use, land use change and forestry), plays important role in carbon cycle. Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) located in southern part of East Java is one the National Parks which has been selected for ITTO activities for Demonstration Activities of Reducing Emission for Deforestation and Degradation (REDD. As a DA, these activities should provide information required by international standard and based on COP decision related to credible, measurable, reportable and verifiable (MRV) system for monitoring emission reductions and enhancement of forest carbon stocks. The objectives of this activity are to determine project boundary to facilitate measuring and monitoring of carbon stocks. This activity is expected to provide baseline and basis data spatial about forest inventory and other bio-physical condition, including establishment of representative permanent sample plots (PSP). Determination of project boundary is undertaken through remote sensing
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