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300 Jahre Karl VI. 1711–1740
3 0 0 J a h r e K a r l V I . 1 7 1 1 – 1 7 4 0 Spuren der Herrschaft des „letzten“ Habsburgers Begleitband zur Ausstellung des Österreichischen Staatsarchivs 300 Jahre Karl VI. (1711–1740). Spuren der Herrschaft des „letzten“ Habsburgers, hrsg. von der Generaldirektion des Österreichischen Staatsarchivs Herausgeber: Stefan Seitschek – Herbert Hutterer – Gerald Theimer Autoren: Elisabeth Garms-Cornides, Roman Hans Gröger (RG), Herbert Hutterer (HH), Susanne Kühberger (SK), Irmgard Pangerl (IP), Friedrich Polleroß, Zdislava Röhsner (ZR), Stefan Seitschek (StS), Pia Wallnig (PW), Thomas Wallnig (TW) Projektleiterin: Zdislava Röhsner Ausstellungsdidaktik: Susanne Kühberger Kurator: Stefan Seitschek Redaktion: Michaela Follner, Stefan Seitschek Umschlaggestaltung: Sabine Gfrorner, Isabelle Liebe Umschlagabbildung: Doppeladler mit Medaillon siehe Kat.Nr. IV/2, Medaillon mit Karl VI. siehe Kat.Nr. I/1; Straßenbild aus Handschrift zur Via Carolina im FHKA, SUS Kartensammlung C-016, fol. 58 – Rückseite: Auswurfmünze zur böhmischen Krönung 1723, Revers (Silber, Privatbesitz) Für die Inhalte der einzelnen Aufsätze zeichnen die Autoren selbst verantwortlich. Das Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Es ist es nicht gestattet, das Werk oder auch nur Teile davon, unter Verwendung mechanischer, elektronischer und anderer Systeme in irgendeiner Weise zu verarbeiten und zu verbreiten. Insbesondere vorbehalten sind die Rechte der Vervielfältigung – auch von Teilen des Werkes – auf fotomechanischem oder ähnlichem Wege, der tontechnischen Wiedergabe, des -
From Kansas to the Rhine: a DNA Journey Through Europe's Rabbinic
From Kansas to the Rhine: A DNA Journey through Europe’s Rabbinic Capitals by Rachel Unkefer ay back when, starting out as genealogists research- thought there might be enough other descendants to create a W ing Jewish ancestry, we probably all had the experi- project. I also knew that the Bacharachs in Fellheim had a ence at least once of being chastened by a more seasoned surname as early as the 17th century, which was quite un- researcher when we asked if our ancestor from, say, Poland usual, so I thought there was a chance that an early surname could be related to his or her ancestor with the same sur- could have persisted over time and spread widely. name from, say, the west bank of the Rhine. Surnames, we For the purposes of this article I use the original German were told, came with Napoleon or later and were adopted spelling, Bacharach, although there are a number of known independently, coincidentally, by multiple families; only variants, including Bachrach, Bikrach, Bacherach, Bacher newbies would presume a connection between families and others. See Lars Menk for more information.1 from different geographical areas because of a shared sur- In 2009, I created the Bacharach DNA project at Family name. The Bacharach DNA Study is yielding results that Tree DNA and set out to recruit participants. At first, I challenge this conventional wisdom. The paper trails and planned to focus exclusively on Germany, but fortunately I the genetic markers on the Y- rejected that strategy. I ap- chromosome for this far-flung proached my husband’s third extended family show that the The paper trails and the genetic cousin (whom I had only re- probability of males with cer- markers on the Y-chromosome for cently located) who agreed, tain surnames sharing a com- after a few e-mails, to be the mon ancestor is higher than this far-flung extended family show DNA proxy for all the de- we might have expected. -
Masterarbeit / Master´S Thesis
MASTERARBEIT / MASTER´S THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit / Title of the Master´s Thesis „Beyond Late Josephinism: Josephinian Influences and the Commemoration of Emperor Joseph II in the Austrian Kulturkampf (1861-1874)“ verfasst von / submitted by Christos Aliprantis angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2015 / Vienna 2015 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 066 803 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Masterstudium Geschichte UG2002 degree programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Lothar Höbelt For my parents and brother 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ___________ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS (4) PROLOGUE: I. The Academic Interest on Josephinism: Strenghtenes and Lacunas of the Existing Literature (6) II. Conceptual Issues, Aims, Temporal and Spatial Limits of the Current Study (10) CHAPTER 1: Josephinism and the Afterlife of Joseph II in the early Kulturkampf Era (1861-1863) I. The Afterlife of Joseph II and Josephinism in 1848: Liberal, Conservative and Cleri- cal Interpretations. (15) II. The Downfall of Ecclesiastical Josephinism in Neoabsolutism: the Concordat and the Suppressed pro-Josephinian Reaction against it. (19) III. 1861: The Dawn of a New Era and the Intensified Public Criticism against the Con- cordat. (23) IV. From the 1781 Patent of Tolerance to the 1861 Protestant Patent: The Perception of the Josephinian Policy of Confessional Tolerance. (24) V. History Wars and Josephinism: Political Pamphelts, Popular Apologists and Acade- mic Historiography on Joseph II (1862-1863). (27) CHAPTER 2: Josephinism and the Afterlife of Joseph II during the Struggle for the Confessional Legislation of May 1868 I. -
The Nationalökonomische Gesellschaft from Its Foundation to the Postwar Period: Prosperity and Depression
Empirica https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-019-09439-4 ORIGINAL PAPER The Nationalökonomische Gesellschaft from its foundation to the postwar period: prosperity and depression Hansjörg Klausinger1 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract The Nationalökonomische Gesellschaft (NOeG) was founded in June 1918 by a group of young scholars, mostly based in Vienna, as a forum for theoretical debate. Despite the prominent economists involved (e.g. Schumpeter, Mises, Mayer, Spann, Amonn) its activities soon petered out. The relaunch of the NOeG in 1927 origi- nated from the necessity of the two strands of the Austrian school, led by Mayer and Mises, to fnd some tolerable arrangement; Spann and economists outside the University of Vienna were excluded. Around 1930 the NOeG and Vienna in gen- eral proved an attraction for many well-known economists from abroad, and many of the papers presented were printed and cited in frst-rate journals. Yet with the emigration of many Austrian economists during the 1930s the NOeG mirrored the general decline of academic economics in Austria and the number and quality of the papers presented decreased. After the Anschluss 1938 the NOeG and its president Mayer were quick in dismissing its Jewish members and in the following adhered to a strategy of inconspicuous adaptation; its formal existence did not lead to any substantial activities. The post-war period was characterized by the restoration of the situation before 1938, with Mayer’s continued presence at the university as well as at the NOeG a case in point. In the end, it led Austrian academic economics into a state of international isolation and “provincialization” much lamented by the émigré economists of the Austrian school. -
Whole Dissertation Hajkova 3
Abstract This dissertation explores the prisoner society in Terezín (Theresienstadt) ghetto, a transit ghetto in the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia. Nazis deported here over 140, 000 Czech, German, Austrian, Dutch, Danish, Slovak, and Hungarian Jews. It was the only ghetto to last until the end of Second World War. A microhistorical approach reveals the dynamics of the inmate community, shedding light on broader issues of ethnicity, stratification, gender, and the political dimension of the “little people” shortly before they were killed. Rather than relegating Terezín to a footnote in narratives of the Holocaust or the Second World War, my work connects it to Central European, gender, and modern Jewish histories. A history of victims but also a study of an enforced Central European society in extremis, instead of defining them by the view of the perpetrators, this dissertation studies Terezín as an autarkic society. This approach is possible because the SS largely kept out of the ghetto. Terezín represents the largest sustained transnational encounter in the history of Central Europe, albeit an enforced one. Although the Nazis deported all the inmates on the basis of their alleged Jewishness, Terezín did not produce a common sense of Jewishness: the inmates were shaped by the countries they had considered home. Ethnicity defined culturally was a particularly salient means of differentiation. The dynamics connected to ethnic categorization and class formation allow a deeper understanding of cultural and national processes in Central and Western Europe in the twentieth century. The society in Terezín was simultaneously interconnected and stratified. There were no stark contradictions between the wealthy and majority of extremely poor prisoners. -
Appendices to Part 2
APPENDICES TO PART 2 A. THE WERTHEIMER HANUKKAH LAMP , BERNHARD PURIN The history of ownership over several generations can be established for few Judaica objects. Undoubtedly, this lamp, which became the property of Austrian court factor Samson Wertheimer (1658-1724) in 1713 shortly after its creation, counts among them. Moreover, its history reveals much about Jewish family networks that stretch far beyond the era of the court factors. 690 At the same time, it is an example of Judaica that disappeared following looting during the Shoah but the history of which could be reconstructed decades later. This Hanukkah lamp is part of a small group of very similar lamps that were manufactured around 1710-1715 Figure 30: Hanukkah Lamp / Hanukkah in the workshop of the Halberstadt silversmith Thomas Halberstadt, 1713; Silver, parcel gilt; Tubner.̈ Apart from this example three others have been Maker: Thomas T ubner̈ preserved in the Jewish Museum New York and in the H: 24; W: 30.7; D: 8 cm Israel Museum. 691 In the center of its backplate, which is Courtesy of Dr. David and Jemima Jeselsohn, Switzerland divided into three parts, is the depiction of a Hanukkah lamp based on the Temple menorah, flanked by two mermaids bearing crossbows and two columns crowned with flowers. The lamp is topped by an Austrian double-headed eagle. This double-headed eagle was probably added only after the acquisition of the lamp by Samson Wertheimer. It is of lesser quality than the other parts of the lamp, and unlike other mounted elements, it is not assembled with screws but with rivets. -
Handbook on Judaica Provenance Research: Ceremonial Objects
Looted Art and Jewish Cultural Property Initiative Salo Baron and members of the Synagogue Council of America depositing Torah scrolls in a grave at Beth El Cemetery, Paramus, New Jersey, 13 January 1952. Photograph by Fred Stein, collection of the American Jewish Historical Society, New York, USA. HANDBOOK ON JUDAICA PROVENANCE RESEARCH: CEREMONIAL OBJECTS By Julie-Marthe Cohen, Felicitas Heimann-Jelinek, and Ruth Jolanda Weinberger ©Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, 2018 Table of Contents Foreword, Wesley A. Fisher page 4 Disclaimer page 7 Preface page 8 PART 1 – Historical Overview 1.1 Pre-War Judaica and Jewish Museum Collections: An Overview page 12 1.2 Nazi Agencies Engaged in the Looting of Material Culture page 16 1.3 The Looting of Judaica: Museum Collections, Community Collections, page 28 and Private Collections - An Overview 1.4 The Dispersion of Jewish Ceremonial Objects in the West: Jewish Cultural Reconstruction page 43 1.5 The Dispersion of Jewish Ceremonial Objects in the East: The Soviet Trophy Brigades and Nationalizations in the East after World War II page 61 PART 2 – Judaica Objects 2.1 On the Definition of Judaica Objects page 77 2.2 Identification of Judaica Objects page 78 2.2.1 Inscriptions page 78 2.2.1.1 Names of Individuals page 78 2.2.1.2 Names of Communities and Towns page 79 2.2.1.3 Dates page 80 2.2.1.4 Crests page 80 2.2.2 Sizes page 81 2.2.3 Materials page 81 2.2.3.1 Textiles page 81 2.2.3.2 Metal page 82 2.2.3.3 Wood page 83 2.2.3.4 Paper page 83 2.2.3.5 Other page 83 2.2.4 Styles -
An Inventory of Major European Bird Collections by C
C.S. Roselaar 253 Bull. B.O.C. 2003 123A An inventory of major European bird collections by C. S. Roselaar Introduction During a Round Table Discussion convened by Dr Walter Bock and Dr Henri Ouellet at the XXI International Ornithological Congress in Vienna, 20–25 August 1994, a number of staff members of European ornithological collections expressed the opinion that more cooperation among them was desirable. Many museums suffer from shrinking budgets, making improvement, maintenance, or even access to the collections difficult. Maintaining the world’s biodiversity is of major concern among biologists at the moment, and although this concern is also acknowledged by various governments it has not resulted in any additional support for museum ornithology. Bird collections form a rich source of biodiversity data. Taxonomic information in regional and global handbooks can only be extracted from museum collections. Morphometric data taken from skins of various populations are of importance for unravelling migration patterns for instance. Population studies profit from collections of specimens of known age and sex. Reference collections for identification and training will always be needed, both for laymen (e.g. rarity committees) and scientists (e.g. as help in enforcement of CITES and other national and international nature conservation legislation, for the statistics of bird/aircraft collisions, archaeology, and in ecological studies). Recently, bird skins or feathers have acquired additional relevance as a source of DNA for phylogenetic and population studies. Biochemical data have become a major source of phylogenetic information, from the level of populations up to the level of phyla, but can only be interpreted with reference to collections of entire organisms. -
Martha-Keil Facts-Projections-Voids-Milestones-Of-Austrian-Jewish-History Keynote-2012
Keynote Lecture AEJM Martha Keil , 17.11.2012 1 FACTS, PROJECTIONS, VOIDS: MILESTONES OF AUSTRIAN JEWISH HISTORY Dr Martha Keil, Institute for Jewish History in Austria Not even the largest exhibition would be able to cover Austrian-Jewish History in its entirety, and of course, this short paper cannot provide a complete survey of the more than eight centuries of Jewish life in Austria either. A lot of research has been done especially since the so called Bedenkjahr 1988, 50 years after the “Anschluss” and shortly after the heavy debates around the NS-past of Kurt Waldheim, then president of Austria. The amount of data is huge, thousands of documents from the Middle Ages up to present were edited, hundreds of Audio- and Video-interviews were recorded, and dozens of books were published. Preparing this paper, I had to make up my mind and select events that, according to scientific common sense, and in my personal opinion, were milestones in the course of this history, positive or negative ones. Of course, I am not the first who tried to solve the problem in this way. This very place was the location of an impressive way to structure and present Jewish Austrian history. I am talking about the opening exhibition of the Jewish Museum Vienna, which was shown from 21.11. 1993 till 15. Mai 1994, almost exactly nineteen years ago. As many of you probably remember, the title was “Hier hat Teitelbaum gewohnt” – “Teitelbaum lived here”, curated by then chief curator Felicitas Heimann-Jelinek, accompanied by a beautiful catalogue of unusual size. -
2021, Číslo 3
Volume 57 (2021) Number 3 Volume 57 (2021) Volume 3—21 Czech Sociological Review / Sociologický časopis Eva Janská, Jiří Hasman and ZdEněk ČErmák: How Transnational Migrants Integrate: The Case of Moldovans Living in Czechia and Italy ricHard FilČák and OndrEJ FicEri: Making the Ghetto at Luník IX, Slovakia: People, Landfill and the Myth of the Urban Green Space ISSN 0038-0288 TaTiana sEdlákOvá and marcEla PETrOvá kafkOvá: Transitions in Old Age: Meanings of Body from the Perspective of Older Adults with Acquired Impairment Jiří vinOPal and krisTýna POsPíšilOvá: Measurement Invariance of the Cena 85 Kč / Price € 4.5 / $ 5 9 770038 028000 03 3 SQWLi Instrument Over Time Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review je recenzovaný vědecký časopis za- Review is a peer-reviewed open-access Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review měřený na socio logii a příbuzné obory, který journal. It aims to serve as an international publikuje příspěvky z oblasti teorie, empirického platform for advancing sociological theory výzkumu a metodologie. Rozvíjí sociální vědy, and methodology in CEE and invites sub- včetně jejich výuky, a zapojuje se do řešení missions from all branches of sociology and Pokyny pro autory/autorky Manuscript submission společenských problémů a tvorby politik. Ča- related disciplines. Manuscripts are selected – česká čísla: – English edition: sopis vydává Sociologický ústav AV ČR, v. v. i., with a view to their originality and theoreti- v Praze. Vychází šestkrát ročně (4 čísla cal and methodological robustness and how Redakce přijímá rukopisy pouze v elektronické Research and review articles must be submitted v češtině a 2 v angličtině). Časopis uplatňuje they bridge CEE, European, and world socio- podobě (formát doc, docx). -
Judaica Olomucensia
Judaica Olomucensia 2016/2017 Special Issue Kurt Schubert, the Founder 1 – 2016/2017 Table of Content Judaica Olomucensia 2016/2017 Special Issue Kurt Schubert, the Founder This special issue is a last and final volume of biannual peer-reviewed journal Judaica Olomucensia. Editor-in-Chief Ingeborg Fiala-Fürst Editor Ivana Cahová, Matej Grochal ISSN 1805-9139 (Periodical) ISBN 978-80-244-5289-0 (Proceedings) Table of Content 5 Introduction Ingeborg Fiala-Fürst 6 The Jewish Community in Olomouc Reborn Josef Jařab 8 Kurt and Ursula Schubert Center for Jewish Studies Ivana Cahová – Ingeborg Fiala-Fürst 27 The Importance of Feeling Continuity Eva Schubert 30 Interreligious Dialogue as The Mainstay of Kurt Schubert’s Research Petrus Bsteh 33 Kurt and Ursula Schubert Elisheva Revel-Neher 38 The Jewish Museum as a Physical, Social and Ideal Space – a Jewish Space? Felicitas Heimann-Jelinek 47 The Kurt and Ursula Schubert Archive at the University of Vienna Sarah Hönigschnabel 52 The Institute for Jewish Studies in Vienna – From its Beginnings to The Presen Gerhard Langer 65 Between Jewish Tradition and Early Christian Art Katrin Kogman-Appel – Bernhard Dolna 4 – 2016/2017 Introduction Ingeborg Fiala-Fürst The anthology we present to the readers fulfills a dual function: the authors of the individual articles both recall Prof. Kurt Schubert (2017 marked the 10th anniversary of his death) and the institutions which were co-founded by Kurt Schubert and his wife, Ursula Schubert. This double function is reflected in the title of the anthology, "Kurt Schubert, the Founder". One of the youngest institutions that Kurt Schubert helped to found, the Center for Jewish Studies at the Faculty of Arts at Palacký University, is allowed the bear the Schuberts' name since 2008. -
Introduction
Introduction Collecting a library, besides being the unusual thing and far from trivial or vulgar, may turn out to be one of those happy tokens . since, being extraordinary, difficult, and of great expense, it cannot but cause everyone to speak well, and with admiration, of him who puts it into effect. —Gabriel Naudé, Advice on Establishing a Library, 1627 IN THE CEmETERy OF THE Prague Jewish community, clear of the cluttered interior of overlaid monuments, a tombstone stands adorned with a Shield of David to invoke the namesake of the man buried beneath: David Oppenheim (1664–1736), Prague’s chief rabbi from 1703 until his death. Tourists and visitors to the crowded burial ground can take photos of the monument or pay their respects, but for students of the Jewish past, a sec- ond edifice far from Prague memorializes in a more fitting manner the story of this man in history and memory: his formidable library. In the Bodleian Library of the University of Oxford some forty- five hundred books and one thousand manuscripts bear testimony to the insatiable collecting activities of this man in search of a library that would include every Jewish book.1 Over the course of his lifetime, Oppenheim bought, found, published, and received books and manuscripts from across Europe and the Middle East, many of which carried traces of previous owners and prior journeys of these objects before they found their final resting place upon his shelves. Oppenheim’s library has served scholars of the Jewish past in de- cisive ways. Medieval manuscripts drawn