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Page 1297 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 917B Page 1297 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 917b 1923, as amended’’ on authority of Pub. L. 89–554, § 7(b), classified principally to chapter 38 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 631 (the first section of which en- title. For complete classification of this Act to the acted Title 5, Government Organization and Employ- Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1801 of ees), and of section 1106(a) of act Oct. 28, 1949, ch. 782, this title and Tables. title XI, 63 Stat. 972, which provided that references in MENDMENTS other laws to the Classification Act of 1923 shall be con- A sidered to mean the Classification Act of 1949. 1996—Par. (3). Pub. L. 104–208 substituted ‘‘Magnuson- In cl. (b), ‘‘subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5 and Stevens Fishery’’ for ‘‘Magnuson Fishery’’. section 5731(a) of title 5’’ substituted for ‘‘the Travel 1980—Par. (3). Pub. L. 96–561 substituted ‘‘Magnuson Expense Act of 1949 and section 10 of the Act of March Fishery Conservation and Management Act’’ for ‘‘Fish- 3, 1933 (U.S.C., title 5, sec. 73b)’’ on authority of Pub. L. ery Conservation and Management Act of 1976’’. 89–554, § 7(b), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 631, the first section of which enacted Title 5. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT In cl. (e), ‘‘section 501 of title 44’’ substituted for Section 101(a) [title II, § 211(b)] of div. A of Pub. L. ‘‘section 11 of the Act of March 1, 1919 (U.S.C., title 44, 104–208 provided that the amendment made by that sec- sec. 111)’’ on authority of Pub. L. 90–620, § 2(b), Oct. 22, tion is effective 15 days after Oct. 11, 1996. 1968, 82 Stat. 1305, the first section of which enacted Title 44, Public Printing and Documents. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT Section 238(b) of Pub. L. 96–561 provided that the CHAPTER 14A—WHALE CONSERVATION AND amendment made by that section is effective 15 days PROTECTION after Dec. 22, 1980. Sec. SHORT TITLE 917. Congressional findings. 917a. Study by Secretary of Commerce; report to Section 1 of Pub. L. 94–532 provided: ‘‘That this Act Congress. [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Whale Con- 917b. Cooperation of other Federal agencies. servation and Protection Study Act’.’’ 917c. Negotiations with Mexico and Canada. § 917a. Study by Secretary of Commerce; report 917d. Authorization of appropriations. to Congress § 917. Congressional findings The Secretary of Commerce, in consultation The Congress finds that— with the Marine Mammal Commission and the (1) whales are a unique resource of great aes- coastal States, shall undertake comprehensive thetic and scientific interest to mankind and studies of all whales found in waters subject to are a vital part of the marine ecosystem; the jurisdiction of the United States, including (2) whales have been overexploited by man the fishery conservation zone as defined in sec- for many years, severely reducing several spe- tion 1802(8) 1 of this title. Such studies shall take cies and endangering others; into consideration all relevant factors regarding (3) the United States has extended its au- (1) the conservation and protection of all such thority and responsibility to conserve and pro- whales, (2) the distribution, migration patterns, tect all marine mammals, including whales, and population dynamics of these mammals, and out to a two hundred nautical mile limit by (3) the effects on all such whales of habitat de- enactment of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery struction, disease, pesticides, and other chemi- Conservation and Management Act [16 U.S.C. cals, disruption of migration patterns, and food 1801 et seq.]; shortages for the purpose of developing adequate (4) the conservation and protection of cer- and effective measures, including appropriate tain species of whales, including the California laws and regulations, to conserve and protect gray, bowhead, sperm, and killer whale, are of such mammals. The Secretary of Commerce particular interest to citizens of the United shall report on such studies, together with such States; recommendations as he deems appropriate, in- (5) increased ocean activity of all types may cluding suggested legislation, to the Congress no threaten the whale stocks found within the later than January 1, 1980. two hundred-mile jurisdiction of the United (Pub. L. 94–532, § 3, Oct. 17, 1976, 90 Stat. 2491.) States and added protection of such stocks may be necessary; REFERENCES IN TEXT (6) there is inadequate knowledge of the Section 1802(8) of this title, referred to in text, which ecology, habitat, requirements, and popu- defined ‘‘fishery conservation zone’’, was repealed and lation levels and dynamics of all whales found section 1802(6) of this title, defining ‘‘exclusive eco- in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the nomic zone’’, was added by Pub. L. 99–659, title I, United States; and § 101(a), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3706. Section 1802 was (7) further study of such matters is required subsequently amended and the term ‘‘exclusive eco- nomic zone’’ is defined elsewhere in that section. in order for the United States to carry out its responsibilities for the conservation and pro- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS tection of marine mammals. This section is referred to in section 917b of this title. (Pub. L. 94–532, § 2, Oct. 17, 1976, 90 Stat. 2491; § 917b. Cooperation of other Federal agencies Pub. L. 96–561, title II, § 238(b), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3300; Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(a) All Federal agencies shall cooperate, to the [title II, § 211(b)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009, fullest extent possible, with the Secretary of 3009–41.) Commerce in preparing the study and recom- mendations required by section 917a of this title. REFERENCES IN TEXT The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and (Pub. L. 94–532, § 4, Oct. 17, 1976, 90 Stat. 2492.) Management Act, referred to in par. (3), is Pub. L. 94–265, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 331, as amended, which is 1 See References in Text note below. § 917c TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1298 § 917c. Negotiations with Mexico and Canada (d) ‘‘Great Lakes State’’ means any of the fol- lowing States: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Min- The Secretary of Commerce, through the Sec- nesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, or Wis- retary of State, shall immediately initiate nego- consin; tiations for the purpose of developing appro- (e) ‘‘Great Lakes’’ means any of the following priate bilateral agreements with Mexico and bodies of water: Lake Ontario (including the Canada for the protection and conservation of Saint Lawrence River from Lake Ontario to the whales. forty-fifth parallel of latitude), Lake Erie, Lake (Pub. L. 94–532, § 5, Oct. 17, 1976, 90 Stat. 2492.) Huron (including Lake Saint Clair), Lake Michi- gan, or Lake Superior. § 917d. Authorization of appropriations (June 4, 1956, ch. 358, § 2, 70 Stat. 242.) For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this chapter, there is hereby authorized to be SHORT TITLE appropriated a sum not to exceed $1,000,000 for Section 1 of act June 4, 1956, provided: ‘‘That this Act fiscal years 1978 and 1979. [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Great Lakes Fishery Act of 1956’.’’ (Pub. L. 94–532, § 6, Oct. 17, 1976, 90 Stat. 2492.) SEPARABILITY CHAPTER 15—PREDATORY SEA LAMPREYS IN THE GREAT LAKES Section 14 of act June 4, 1956, provided that: ‘‘If any provision of this Act [this chapter] or the application of §§ 921 to 923. Omitted such provision to any circumstances or persons shall be held invalid, the validity of the remainder of the Act CODIFICATION and the applicability of such provision to other circum- Section 921, acts Aug. 8, 1946, ch. 879, § 1, 60 Stat. 930; stances or persons shall not be affected thereby’’. Aug. 18, 1949, ch. 478, § 3, 63 Stat. 616; July 30, 1951, ch. 256, 65 Stat. 131; July 1, 1952, ch. 537, 66 Stat. 314, di- § 932. Commissioners; appointment, number, and rected the Director of the Fish and Wildlife Service to compensation; term of office; vacancy investigate the abundance and distribution of sea lam- (a)(1) The United States shall be represented preys, required a report to the Congress not later than Dec. 31, 1950, and authorized appropriations through the on the Commission by 4 Commissioners who fiscal year ending June 30, 1953. shall be appointed by the President and who Sections 922, 923, act Aug. 8, 1946, ch. 879, §§ 2, 3, 60 may not receive compensation for service as Stat. 930, 931, which related to cooperation between Commissioners. Of the Commissioners— Federal, State, and local agencies and the annual cost (A) 1 shall be an official of the United States of the program, were omitted by act Aug. 18, 1949, ch. Government; and 478, § 3, 63 Stat. 616, which amended act Aug. 8, 1946. (B) 3 shall be individuals who reside in dif- CHAPTER 15A—GREAT LAKES FISHERIES ferent Great Lakes States and who are knowl- edgeable regarding the fisheries of the Great Sec. Lakes, except that 1 of them must also be an 931. Definitions. official of 1 Great Lakes State. 932. Commissioners; appointment, number, and compensation; term of office; vacancy. (2) The President shall appoint an alternate 933. Advisory Committee. Commissioner who shall perform the duties of a (a) Appointment and number of mem- Commissioner— bers; factors in selection. (A) until a vacancy referred to in subsection (b) Membership on other committees. (c) Compensation. (b)(3) of this section is filled; and (d) Meetings. (B) in the event of the absence of a Commis- 934. Repealed. sioner from any meeting of the United States 935.
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