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Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, Etc Capture Production by Species

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534 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc Capture production by species items Pacific, Southeast C-87 Poissons, crustacés, mollusques, etc Captures par catégories d'espèces Pacifique, sud-est (a) Peces, crustáceos, moluscos, etc Capturas por categorías de especies Pacífico, sudoriental English name Scientific name Species group Nom anglais Nom scientifique Groupe d'espèces 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Nombre inglés Nombre científico Grupo de especies t t t t t t t Flatfishes nei Pleuronectiformes 31 613 302 806 323 1 804 483 693 Tadpole codling Salilota australis 32 1 400 1 091 768 374 522 703 536 Southern blue whiting Micromesistius australis 32 23 301 19 629 16 675 15 304 10 036 8 809 8 269 Southern hake Merluccius australis 32 25 361 20 909 20 288 19 346 12 393 16 150 16 804 South Pacific hake Merluccius gayi 32 90 305 82 977 72 872 92 031 96 196 77 283 98 662 Patagonian grenadier Macruronus magellanicus 32 74 330 70 137 62 175 47 602 39 138 37 475 28 108 Chilean grenadier Coelorinchus chilensis 32 156 134 136 91 54 59 47 Sea catfishes nei Ariidae 33 406 1 426 852 876 1 217 1 185 1 285 Snake eels nei Ophichthidae 33 38 65 114 142 144 49 181 Pacific cornetfish Fistularia corneta 33 6 443 4 513 4 323 4 854 2 534 7 630 19 559 Mullets nei Mugilidae 33 10 821 13 400 18 751 13 876 14 290 14 044 17 345 Snooks(=Robalos) nei Centropomus spp 33 98 104 78 136 79 310 305 Broomtail grouper Mycteroperca xenarcha 33 14 ... ... 0 0 0 4 Spotted grouper Epinephelus analogus 33 143 ... ... 2 1 7 7 Groupers nei Epinephelus spp 33 7 103 475 13 1 116 96 Peruvian rock seabass Paralabrax humeralis 33 1 020 1 047 1 550 765 1 550 3 052 3 189 Groupers, seabasses nei Serranidae 33 5 13 11 60 16 10 895 Yellow snapper Lutjanus argentiventris 33 20 18 42 20 13 38 38 Snappers nei Lutjanus spp 33 785 480 324 532 349 980 1 024 Cabinza grunt Isacia conceptionis 33 4 180 3 767 2 430 2 300 2 203 2 591 3 104 Grunts, sweetlips nei Haemulidae (=Pomadasyidae) 33 575 402 262 179 2 295 1 153 14 068 Peruvian weakfish Cynoscion analis 33 4 326 4 327 2 839 3 552 4 800 5 029 7 885 Croakers nei Micropogonias spp 33 386 774 39 469 375 47 196 Peruvian banded croaker Paralonchurus peruanus 33 2 159 1 207 1 476 1 382 2 038 2 763 2 446 Corvina drum Cilus gilberti 33 10 571 9 912 1 654 2 726 6 746 2 149 3 349 Croakers, drums nei Sciaenidae 33 1 326 1 000 315 2 134 2 709 636 2 280 Pacific porgy Calamus brachysomus 33 - - - 41 ... ... 3 Porgies, seabreams nei Sparidae 33 - 0 0 - - - - Mojarras, etc. nei Gerreidae 33 31 0 ... 8 1 724 33 49 Sea chubs nei Kyphosidae 33 28 8 6 9 8 9 9 ...A Aplodactylus punctatus 33 13 20 22 13 21 6 3 Threadfins, tasselfishes nei Polynemidae 33 6 6 12 14 2 0 2 Patagonian blennie Eleginops maclovinus 33 151 230 257 170 289 236 280 Pacific sandperch Prolatilus jugularis 33 32 46 113 61 41 44 45 Chilean sandperch Pinguipes chilensis 33 37 45 36 31 25 16 25 Pacific spadefish Chaetodipterus zonatus 33 ... ... ... 19 ... ... ... Mote sculpin Normanichthys crockeri 33 32 291 177 878 64 514 55 045 50 543 26 445 20 169 Filefishes, leatherjackets nei Monacanthidae 33 - - 21 34 - - 31 Pink cusk-eel Genypterus blacodes 34 3 253 2 863 2 381 1 905 855 1 366 1 238 Red cusk-eel Genypterus chilensis 34 467 855 934 640 636 615 445 Black cusk-eel Genypterus maculatus 34 196 323 284 245 257 148 145 Cusk-eels nei Genypterus spp 34 232 299 847 679 701 426 674 Cusk-eels, brotulas nei Ophidiidae 34 ... ... ... 101 412 ... 107 Alfonsinos nei Beryx spp 34 948 214 2 - - 0 - Hapuku wreckfish Polyprion oxygeneios 34 1 - - - - 5 - Tilefishes nei Branchiostegidae 34 ... ... ... 6 ... ... 174 Peruvian morwong Cheilodactylus variegatus 34 322 349 701 360 1 061 418 271 Patagonian toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides 34 4 946 4 214 4 209 3 686 1 981 2 661 4 930 Cardinal fishes nei Epigonus spp 34 93 76 22 24 2 - - Snoek Thyrsites atun 34 2 156 2 764 3 561 1 962 2 055 3 518 4 490 Escolar Lepidocybium flavobrunneum 34 7 3 6 362 348 151 260 Oilfish Ruvettus pretiosus 34 - - - 22 22 25 21 Snake mackerels, escolars nei Gempylidae 34 661 971 651 97 193 233 195 Hairtails, scabbardfishes nei Trichiuridae 34 2 464 2 373 15 336 30 932 15 330 6 222 57 464 Warehou nei Seriolella spp 34 3 917 4 880 3 939 4 058 3 906 5 702 7 528 Scorpionfishes, redfishes nei Scorpaenidae 34 271 406 286 260 314 1 422 301 Gurnards, searobins nei Triglidae 34 404 3 676 577 3 914 737 642 817 South American pilchard Sardinops sagax 35 105 135 399 96 936 1 212 828 Red-eye round herring Etrumeus teres 35 1 903 1 760 1 653 2 650 9 096 12 365 4 919 Pacific thread herring Opisthonema libertate 35 29 522 20 273 33 089 13 204 25 625 32 900 11 586 Falkland sprat Sprattus fuegensis 35 20 173 17 822 23 797 27 214 27 230 31 393 23 655 Pacific menhaden Ethmidium maculatum 35 15 477 12 216 13 500 11 035 11 911 14 917 13 206 Araucanian herring Strangomera bentincki 35 750 750 887 272 848 466 236 968 543 278 435 863 280 421 Anchoveta(=Peruvian anchovy) Engraulis ringens 35 4 205 979 8 319 597 4 692 855 5 674 036 3 140 029 4 310 015 3 192 476 Pacific anchoveta Cetengraulis mysticetus 35 8 910 20 800 6 758 6 536 7 931 26 803 42 380 Longnose anchovy Anchoa nasus 35 60 727 23 678 12 022 190 213 664 2 809 Striped bonito Sarda orientalis 36 10 850 3 869 823 2 036 38 2 923 Eastern Pacific bonito Sarda chiliensis 36 13 152 14 663 24 025 38 629 40 864 93 092 78 828 Wahoo Acanthocybium solandri 36 1 566 100 199 53 29 101 Pacific sierra Scomberomorus sierra 36 1 275 1 079 729 743 1 336 1 802 1 849 Butterfly kingfish Gasterochisma melampus 36 - - - 5 4 0 - Frigate and bullet tunas Auxis thazard, A. rochei 36 37 670 43 812 56 403 28 856 42 808 64 533 51 905 Black skipjack Euthynnus lineatus 36 939 383 937 736 653 1 268 2 746 Skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis 36 115 607 227 026 198 745 222 385 221 818 219 050 177 716 Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis 36 10 - ... ... ... ... ... Albacore Thunnus alalunga 36 1 494 2 148 2 632 3 685 5 463 4 238 5 929 Yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares 36 72 264 68 453 68 774 66 153 82 771 101 515 106 101 Bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus 36 31 052 32 702 44 494 39 528 41 213 51 515 30 569 Indo-Pacific sailfish Istiophorus platypterus 36 124 191 503 639 541 581 711 Blue marlin Makaira nigricans 36 298 3 130 1 514 2 998 2 722 2 843 3 276 Black marlin Makaira indica 36 12 433 39 9 443 14 9 Striped marlin Tetrapturus audax 36 393 1 078 926 964 1 043 982 1 053 Marlins,sailfishes,etc. nei Istiophoridae 36 1 745 871 425 308 111 151 153 Swordfish Xiphias gladius 36 9 651 22 658 20 323 22 150 27 049 21 992 24 242 Tuna-like fishes nei Scombroidei 36 3 096 503 2 006 11 520 10 947 7 26 535 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc Capture production by species items Pacific, Southeast C-87 Poissons, crustacés, mollusques, etc Captures par catégories d'espèces Pacifique, sud-est (a) Peces, crustáceos, moluscos, etc Capturas por categorías de especies Pacífico, sudoriental English name Scientific name Species group Nom anglais Nom scientifique Groupe d'espèces 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Nombre inglés Nombre científico Grupo de especies t t t t t t t Needlefishes nei Tylosurus spp 37 - - - - 780 ... 15 Atlantic saury Scomberesox saurus 37 7 013 4 681 12 977 8 097 419 3 375 244 Flyingfishes nei Exocoetidae 37 2 676 6 004 6 166 4 626 7 545 4 838 9 344 Opah Lampris guttatus 37 - - - 104 70 29 12 Chilean silverside Odontesthes regia 37 397 859 1 828 760 1 146 877 706 Silversides(=Sand smelts) nei Atherinidae 37 7 406 11 556 13 810 8 318 9 728 7 669 4 753 Chilean jack mackerel Trachurus murphyi 37 726 937 634 800 454 748 354 898 414 454 398 780 392 582 Shortfin scad Decapterus macrosoma 37 21 097 6 917 10 543 16 146 21 583 25 676 76 742 Jacks, crevalles nei Caranx spp 37 350 140 120 102 101 419 410 Peruvian moonfish Selene peruviana 37 676 132 186 392 3 222 138 697 Pompanos nei Trachinotus spp 37 202 116 597 3 77 385 369 Amberjacks nei Seriola spp 37 213 56 98 116 94 18 13 Pacific bumper Chloroscombrus orqueta 37 585 347 336 544 4 912 227 395 Carangids nei Carangidae 37 3 955 1 630 581 846 676 585 1 069 Southern rays bream Brama australis 37 17 409 28 839 23 214 12 018 36 066 34 357 27 616 Common dolphinfish Coryphaena hippurus 37 60 489 53 352 75 164 65 298 67 037 73 335 46 447 Pacific chub mackerel Scomber japonicus 37 173 022 105 517 103 357 175 795 188 013 197 844 322 579 Butterfishes, pomfrets nei Stromateidae 37 4 835 3 109 3 030 3 170 5 918 3 025 10 069 Blue fathead Cubiceps caeruleus 37 - - - - 65 - 154 Mexican barracuda Sphyraena ensis 37 ..
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    Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) Archimer http://www.ifremer.fr/docelec/ ©UNESCO-EOLSS Archive Institutionnelle de l’Ifremer Shelled Molluscs Berthou P.1, Poutiers J.M.2, Goulletquer P.1, Dao J.C.1 1 : Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, Plouzané, France 2 : Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France Abstract: Shelled molluscs are comprised of bivalves and gastropods. They are settled mainly on the continental shelf as benthic and sedentary animals due to their heavy protective shell. They can stand a wide range of environmental conditions. They are found in the whole trophic chain and are particle feeders, herbivorous, carnivorous, and predators. Exploited mollusc species are numerous. The main groups of gastropods are the whelks, conchs, abalones, tops, and turbans; and those of bivalve species are oysters, mussels, scallops, and clams. They are mainly used for food, but also for ornamental purposes, in shellcraft industries and jewelery. Consumed species are produced by fisheries and aquaculture, the latter representing 75% of the total 11.4 millions metric tons landed worldwide in 1996. Aquaculture, which mainly concerns bivalves (oysters, scallops, and mussels) relies on the simple techniques of producing juveniles, natural spat collection, and hatchery, and the fact that many species are planktivores. Keywords: bivalves, gastropods, fisheries, aquaculture, biology, fishing gears, management To cite this chapter Berthou P., Poutiers J.M., Goulletquer P., Dao J.C., SHELLED MOLLUSCS, in FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE, from Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO, Eolss Publishers, Oxford ,UK, [http://www.eolss.net] 1 1.
  • Os Nomes Galegos Dos Moluscos 2020 2ª Ed

    Os Nomes Galegos Dos Moluscos 2020 2ª Ed

    Os nomes galegos dos moluscos 2020 2ª ed. Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (20202): Os nomes galegos dos moluscos. Xinzo de Limia (Ourense): A Chave. https://www.achave.ga /wp!content/up oads/achave_osnomesga egosdos"mo uscos"2020.pd# Fotografía: caramuxos riscados (Phorcus lineatus ). Autor: David Vilasís. $sta o%ra est& su'eita a unha licenza Creative Commons de uso a%erto( con reco)ecemento da autor*a e sen o%ra derivada nin usos comerciais. +esumo da licenza: https://creativecommons.org/ icences/%,!nc-nd/-.0/deed.g . Licenza comp eta: https://creativecommons.org/ icences/%,!nc-nd/-.0/ ega code. anguages. 1 Notas introdutorias O que cont!n este documento Neste recurso léxico fornécense denominacións para as especies de moluscos galegos (e) ou europeos, e tamén para algunhas das especies exóticas máis coñecidas (xeralmente no ámbito divulgativo, por causa do seu interese científico ou económico, ou por seren moi comúns noutras áreas xeográficas) ! primeira edición d" Os nomes galegos dos moluscos é do ano #$%& Na segunda edición (2$#$), adicionáronse algunhas especies, asignáronse con maior precisión algunhas das denominacións vernáculas galegas, corrixiuse algunha gralla, rema'uetouse o documento e incorporouse o logo da (have. )n total, achéganse nomes galegos para *$+ especies de moluscos A estrutura )n primeiro lugar preséntase unha clasificación taxonómica 'ue considera as clases, ordes, superfamilias e familias de moluscos !'uí apúntanse, de maneira xeral, os nomes dos moluscos 'ue hai en cada familia ! seguir
  • ILLEGAL FISHING Which Fish Species Are at Highest Risk from Illegal and Unreported Fishing?

    ILLEGAL FISHING Which Fish Species Are at Highest Risk from Illegal and Unreported Fishing?

    ILLEGAL FISHING Which fish species are at highest risk from illegal and unreported fishing? October 2015 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 INTRODUCTION 4 METHODOLOGY 5 OVERALL FINDINGS 9 NOTES ON ESTIMATES OF IUU FISHING 13 Tunas 13 Sharks 14 The Mediterranean 14 US Imports 15 CONCLUSION 16 CITATIONS 17 OCEAN BASIN PROFILES APPENDIX 1: IUU Estimates for Species Groups and Ocean Regions APPENDIX 2: Estimates of IUU Risk for FAO Assessed Stocks APPENDIX 3: FAO Ocean Area Boundary Descriptions APPENDIX 4: 2014 U.S. Edible Imports of Wild-Caught Products APPENDIX 5: Overexploited Stocks Categorized as High Risk – U.S. Imported Products Possibly Derived from Stocks EXECUTIVE SUMMARY New analysis by World Wildlife Fund (WWF) finds that over 85 percent of global fish stocks can be considered at significant risk of Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. This evaluation is based on the most recent comprehensive estimates of IUU fishing and includes the worlds’ major commercial stocks or species groups, such as all those that are regularly assessed by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Based on WWF’s findings, the majority of the stocks, 54 percent, are categorized as at high risk of IUU, with an additional 32 perent judged to be at moderate risk. Of the 567 stocks that were assessed, the findings show that 485 stocks fall into these two categories. More than half of the world’s most overexploited stocks are at the highest risk of IUU fishing. Examining IUU risk by location, the WWF analysis shows that in more than one-third of the world’s ocean basins as designated by the FAO, all of these stocks were at high or moderate risk of IUU fishing.