:-'li'Pf E:IIE:\T X I

ANCIENT, MEDIEVAL A ND MODERN HISTORY.

A.D. A.D. .\ D. .\ D. \ . D. 311 Rome prcctam ,e Christiamty. 493 Thffloonc e~tabli:-i he:; t he O::trogoth1c 191) The At <~ I :s subd ued by Charlem.1gne. 10ou DomE,J.1) nook com pleted lfi England. J ~3 Mocnsh Kingdom of Gren,lda founded Edtct -:.t .:.'\I comedu ro stop the persecu­ Ii.mg-dom of Jt.,l.) . South Germany a nd ~00 Cbariemagne CIO\\ n ed aL Rome ; be- comnH:nced m 1017 b' ~I o h ,nmncd I n on of the Chn~u .• ns H ung~1 r~, capital at Ra,cnna. comes Empe10r or the \rest by Pope B~trno Iound~ Cat thuswn:;. 1~ 39 S€\ enth Crusade, by Tb1boud. Count of 3 1 ~ De1 e-.1t and de.nh ot liJ. xcmiu!!-. 495 Thud S::txon Ht\a::::wn (If BrH.llD Leo Ill. 1 087 \\ lll,am II. crowned hmg of England. Champagne. 313 Dei eat ~1nd d~: .... tn 0 1 li t AllllLtn Cdmc !0tmds the hmf:dom oi '' e~~ex. SO :"! Rune, the ?\or m ~m, rstablishes- the fi.r:st lOSS Urban II. Pope 1J41 Prose Edd.1. Edtc[. of ).lll.m. b' Con~unu ne and Li· 49U Clo\ 1s N Fr.1nee emhue~.:S Chu~u .uuty r ef,'1.I l .:1r gmern1uen t 111 Hns:=-1:1 at ~ O\ · 1 0~0 )[Ull tt'a taken b~ H enry IY. 1~4:! Tart...us estJ.bh sh the empire of ho.h:1 of cmiu.::::, h."~r g-ene;al rl;'h; wu~ toh.:ratioc . ,j1 1 La" s of Bt•rguno' puhh~hcd gOiod, a no become::: g1.md dute. 1091 The S.uacens 0 f Sr ~•m m' tte the .\ftican 1\aptschal. Br1tam ~ubduc·d . JLl~ Cb.Hb.ll.h2::, t he P d::ld'1 . Ia\,lges t h e so; " "[ bct\\e<'ll S!.t\:::; aiJU Pohnormesian ::Uo m~ tO then tud in drn ing b .. ck t h e 1 ~44 Jerusalem seized by t he CansmiaP::. S l ~ ' Ya r bet\\CCU the two c mpt:~'0r::: . (~tecl.. Emp•Ie. Greek;. · · Chrt~tl .m::::- Dane::. lD'\ a de Russta. and ate deteated by 316 Buth of St. ).Lutm B1~hop 01 T0ur~. 30J r e rgu~ l,,nd:s in S,::m land rtom I r eland. S14 Lams I . Emperor, detlu oned, but 1 e· The lloors deie.1t t he Cht t:=ti ans and seize .Alexander Xe"\\sk, . 3~3 Con .. tanune sol{' empetor 3Liti- · 4 ~ 'I he r.unou~ I\.mg- .\tthur sn1d to stored to h iS domimons. the Saracen po~~essions . 1:!45 The H.mseanc Leabt.H." formed . 3::!4 Con.::::t:munople iounded ; dt:\.lic~ncd us the rc•6n 111 ]~n;;Llnd . 817 Lom::: the Getm~m ( France) ~ conquers 1095 Portugul bcccme~ a sep.trate prmctpahty 1 ~46 Frcdcnck II. of Au>tria !.tiled in 13ot tle c..pn 11 of the Ullpn·e, SJU (t'r SJ4 ) . 507 Ct...'' h , ha' m~ ccnquered the countt \. .\u:::tria . under Henrv ot Bc::nncon. \\ lth the Hu'lg-a•ians 3 ~ 5 F1r.::::t GuH~ 1.1l Cou uctl of the Church nom the p, renees t o the LoH'e, rounds S~O J.flch 1d II , of t he B.' zan t. me Empn e, " lll1.tlll (.1 1 ll:J.hl,C::butJ . 1 ~5 0 Louts defe~ts Kmg Hem.} of E ngland. me-et~ ;J L ~I CC' a the h.mgdom or all ri .mi.~ . roun o:::; t he .\. 1mouan d.) na~ t.). 1 096 F u :::t C'tlh·,lde bcc-•m . · Loms captured by t h e Sar.tcens; r.ruce 3:!6 A th.ln.ISIU~ r .HII.llCh of Ah:x:.l'ldria. 510 Cll' ' ls mJte~ Pans the t.tl n ... l of the S~J In l:.. 11gl.md, C:::::~.: x ( md. t\\O ~ e .us later, \ e1 ,e Ed<'·' cc•mr' led ( ?) . fm t en ) ears. C'ontro'fer.::::,· \\lth .\1 m :::: . !"rank.. h. (:U t .dld :\ottl.iumbna) ate drmexed t.U 109 " a1 bet\\ een Ftance .md Engbnd. 3.I ame1ukes rule E g} pt. 3 ~5 D e~1th Qt • -\rms. :ill •• ahc Law cstabbhed I•r C'loYJS in 1\ es,e, . 1099 De.nh ot the C'id 1:!31 Rise of 1Iedl<'.1 f:lnnly in Ita !:~ . 331 C'on:::,t:mune II., Const.ms :.11 tJ Con~tnn· Fr~1nce . 823 '1 he :S..:I \ l.in:::. OC('llP.' D.~llnitt 1,~ J ctu:::.1lem c.tpt med b) Godfle.) de Bouil ~ 1~ 5 :! Alexander ~e~sk t 1s made Gr3.nd Dul\e uus II. jomt emper01.::::. Dn l'""!\!1 or the monarch~ b~.:t\H'€!1 Clovis' 8 ::: 7 Tue ::s,non llcpt,uchy enJ;:) .ul(l Egbct r~ Ion. of Russia, and rcu:rns as _\.lexnndet I. ~ c-rht l.ls ll:~o- Goth,c go~ pc h IC'lll "- Ol1:::i 1.. 111g' 01 \ \ c~::::-ex, b eco m e~ b.m.; or o.ll 1100 Hem ' I ct{l"TH' dfl- H) LNib ~ep .. rates lieunJn.) llOIII 1104 C'tu:::aders C;lptm e \ct e. 1~ 60 Onoe~1r "trs \\llh Hung:1 t_v me-r Stjna. 3 4c Lin! ; B•,h<>p or the Goth> (died o t>S ) 1n Bt•t. m. rr.,nce. 110ti )[tl.m become~ a nee tepubhc 1~6~ - ·os Barons' " ·.ar 1n Eng-land. 350- " ;j~ Ht:\ olt ot :ll.1gentlu:s . Ddtc-.Ht::O b: .Ju,um.m I. becomes Emp{' IN' oi Rome. 840 ('h .1 les. t }1C JY. 1ld h.lllg Of rlance. Hen" I dere.ns llls btothu Hobe1 t. and 1~03 Ott.ocar mhents C'otm t h~.t. C n~tJ. nt tu:s . r ounh "·:-..On 1n\,hl Atr•ca. ' we the empll('. l'I ancE:> 1~ 66 ~.tple5 :111d Stctly conquered }-.y Charlc::. St:1 Juhan empetcr The Fr.1r1k.s appear in lt.1h . Sp.un r.n .lgtd b' the );" mthmu•. lllO He-m ' \ ct Getmam imaGaul B£:h ~.1nu::: . ( L un ChUJ ch ) 1125 E 1.1. or the ot \ emce. VIctOlies 1~i3 llandolpl', Count of Il a p~bu r g. chosen 37:3 l)..,..,nh (ll \th,lll;bl ll5 :\.1! ::: 1?~ OH!lhrO\\S Gotluc r ,, ,\ el in Hal: . Sl 1 rl h~ D..!.n€::. \\.1.r \\lth the Qu.,JL Clota ll c ~v l e ruin 1n l't.lnce ton. 11 ~~ .\ rnuld 01 Dt (; .. Cll. to acl..no\\ Jedge h'm. Gt. t 1 n \ B 1peror OI tlle "~e~t with Yal· Ferzu:: :)Ioor II. or Scotland ( l ) S';"3 I\mg<.iCPl oi X.nanc r ...'urJlk· d ~' d.mcho 11.;3 Su.phcn hdome~ l\.mg of Enghttd. 1274 X:narre p:1s~es to the roJal i:-:nnl: of cnt11n .n li De.lih ct Cl0tane I lls tour .sons d i\lde hugo IlEnn ::. d.w!!"her, :ll,wd, d1~ures the France Jr' ,,,, n ''I t11t! Tlu n::::- . tbe J..m;lh.'In bct"\\·een them . s; J Ch.,,J<:~. t he B.lld, b<'<: ...,nk~ Elllp('l01 J:: ClO\\ll, C"I \ Il \\,ll" enStle::!i . R udclph 1 11a l ~e::; nar upon Onocar, :md S 7ti Y, 1, n, .Il!o\\~ tl!e Huns to set tle in SL Ceh,mb.t l defeated at iot the ctown of ScoLbnd s:-.s C\.lp-.t u t 1 thlple rln e-.J t('ned by the Got.h~. D~.;..th · (.11 Ju ... nm.m I. E thelbert becOP1e!) S"i 7 Lours I I. .h.wg or 1'1.111<:e. the loattle Ci t the St.llld;ltd. \ug. 22 1~7 6 Hou~e of llaJhbu~.z . ot \.ustria, founUed. St[) Tht..-<..•{i ...... •tb tlle Gteat. Empe1or or the h l'l!:" (It lHm SIS _\! ned the GteaL cl1 n en I!om En2:l.mJ. 1139 Pot wga 1 b~,;~Olllb a k me;d om 1~17 Rule oi the Yt:::conu. ).filan. 1 J:l ... l Itah 1I1Lhkl1 b~ the Long-"bardi hom blO Ecumcmcal (. ouncd 01 Con::. t.uluno · >~e . :.U aud lands m r ng-1am1 . .Hi d defeats Stc· L~ i" S Ottcocu sLu n , t the b<.lttle oi ::\I:lls:hfeld. 3 ;::.1 ~ ... (dtd Genndl Counctl held at Con ~ Gertn~n', \\ho found the h.mgdom Ot (Gr Eek Cl nq ch) • phEn h cro" ned at ' \ mcl1 e~Lct . :JI.u ch 1 ~ ... :"! St C'Jh.~n 'e'pets, m.l~.:!HCle of SlcJlt.ms ~t ,m noph. Lornb.ud\ );: .~~l::: ~C\ d llOI o t: !Lal) . SS 1 D.me:::. 1 1\ tge ~ co t l.md ;J . 1141 br the l'H:nch. Pa!!"m till .. plotnl>ue<1 370 Bu th ct ~[~,. h.11mned ( c..l! ... d td~ ) ~SS Pan:: .n r,Icl,ed U; ~ 01 thmen. 114:3 :.\1 0(\1 ~ IdH:l lB Sp;l lll Cn·s1de agaubt lr.tgon; tlle French ex· ~:;..:: ~ \ LtJ 1c h •n!r <.ll th.: G~..,ths . 517 B.lttle ot Durh.un . \\ c~t ·S.non~ defeat the ;::.~JO 1t.1ly subJECted to the E.t::::-tctn Empne. 11.!4 \lphcn::o ct Le._,,, dereat~ the :Jloots. pelled .,~J 1\t.., ... lt 1..'1 ~Il:\tmus m Hilt.lin. Bnt('n::::- . .lltred 01 EtiJt•nd lOUil{b o ~ rol J, dtld \\ .1r.5 ot the LombJ.td CH I<' ' 1283 ,r,Ie::: ~.~hJCCted to England . ,:~10 F111.'l ~Pppte~,t,,m 01 P;l~.nbll l . 5S1 Patt:::: mc::t1y dc~um ed b' fire. e~t.:tbh!:ht:'~ ,l CVde Ot l.t\\S 01-:!h . der II illtam Tell ( ?) P C! ,f- l,d (4.,; \ 6u.2 In It.dy, Con~tJns Tl , 1:mpl 1 0r ot th ~: Ell'tc:'::: Hotwhe:s. to rt ance. 1315-'::5 Insur1 ect,cn cf Engh sh Barcns. 1 The \ . n~.ds unde1 Gen:;eric 111\ a de Af ~ J-: .. st. 1 .. dcteHed b' the 1.< lllbards. Otho IlL w . l.l~cs tl!e Gc1 man E mperor 118 ~ S,tl.d1 11 seize, JCJu~.1l cm . 'l'he s,, ISS totally defeat the ~\.u st11 ans at rica 6t;S Ccn-tannnCiplc bc·"lC!!cd ln s.1racens. dcctne. 11S9 Thud C'tu~ .1Je b_v Engl.md, France and )lorg::ti ten. D<:nth c f Tl1rot f:(lme. s,1~::::-mated . RubJt''""· of RoJ•c1 L II in 13mgundv. Lm' er :::' t~ of Oxtord founded. 13~4 Buth of Jol'n \1 ;ck !J ffe · d1ed 13S4. 1 TtL.tt\ , t I<:.!.Ce bct\\ u ....- Y ~tlcnti man an~ 68.3 S;1xons chnlo? B1itons into " 'ale-5 and 100J :::i.\H.}ll. h 11 6 Ol Dcnm,ul.., ~nenges the 1191 R1cha1d l JOms the C1usadt:.s. 13::: G Germnny im ad Ed ln •r m ks. \.(:n' l r;c Corn\\ alL Jn.l~::,l C I C. .\ oe Cdptmcd 1 3~7 Ed\\'.nd III. Cl'O\\ned, Jan. 2j, King of \ttllJ •n T 1n:.lce , nd \LteedcJ 6S7 Su:::~"x umted t o \\ €::: .5 €:'\. Etlu:li ed flee::. io .:\oJman(h . Jcru:::ia1tm opu1cd i..O pilg-rim. Enocland. )!..." :::( ... c r th•· Httu•n:: tv L1 1 for alC In France. P('pm doei1ts Tl,i cu , .. )lalcullll 11. h 111~ ._, r ::i c ....~ll.md htngrlom ot (\ptus rvunded. Independence of Scotland. t)cq, h.ClL de,,1,tjtcd b~ ' \e-t Saxons. ~0 0 . 000 .'!..., tn~t th~ ":) '011 ... 1013 ~ "L.'fl t.:OP \!ll i.:I~ Lllf; and ..:\1 LOis annexed t o Fr.1nce. 3locrs b10u6ht trom Africa by the \q•J t:''i~..:c, d• FJ~tC!J l Fm l oJr~.. 607 _\.n 1t:>, rc b~{'( me:::. the fir~t doge of Yen­ 1l'H B.~d!e t•t z... wruum, l:ht5l l II. of Con· 119J Richa1 d I (...\,n!J de L IO n, made prisoner 1\mg Ot Grcn:-~d:~ 1 l S::!S Chatlb the r mr. of FI .lnc e . dle::: . Pltl }ip Th1 ~...:• ~·u:::: c<.nd uL ~.; :: a trN.t: \\ lL"' At· : .... e. st. JltJP0J dc Uueab the Bulg-.tnan5. 111 Cttm.~n~ b' I!emy I\. ; r.msorned 700 'f11\ ..::: :11 .. r n" I!l\ Jt <'d tnto Sp.un to 0\e r ~ t lll. 1015 \ Lwmm 1 d le :::: H u~:::l.l b d '1Ued. (11fl4) h'l -L .f t10 000. ' I . oi the n ~..'t~'e of \a lot::, H:tgn5. 1hr I~ L lPcr (\.unC'Il t•r 1:1 hro:.1 1'-= thiO\\ h.m~ R'-'de1•ck 10lu E theh~d d ' C' E aPm ud Il o '1 ::1d e~ and Rtchatd dlieat::: S1l,1dm. htn I rPk-= H us~IJ. . S.1r:16 ., ... rr0m \iricJ ro L nc:Jll :::" (I tll(: rn~L~h 1Tl But.l. lll. 'il l TJ1e ~ cw~ , Sp.un. (.am'te dn 1dc Eng-land. }mlcccnt III Pope. 1329 Da\ 1d II. h mg of SeoUand. Ea~tert1 lt.t1~ lt.\ ); oJ lt(n~·,t ••'Ji~ H •1'..1 rn h.ct1t. 'I.'!tl! BL"l;r..n.n:s r;.nag-c the Em­ .w ... d b) dtmcn. John hcc0nH.:~ h.w~ of Endand. l.!..ty 2i. 1333 The Scot, dereated by Edwald at Ktfi· pire. EX!'Ub 1Qll 0 1 S.~t C(lJ~ don Illlf. p, tlt o~ Th!' 4i•, , 1T t:nn et :::lt' 01 S .. I1.nn.tnC n 01 1 t""~ 'l L ( ll.tlcn.::. l \ the \ r.d'' Con,t. nt mcp1e bc~tc:;c-d and capt 1H ed by E~t. l~h~hm~.;nt OI t he SJr:1ccn kmg(lcm of The 'Sro~..~~ o n ~.. 1 8p.tlll 1339 Fn::t Dcg-e of Genca appomLe(1 r, • th (.~..n...ral Counc.:1 l held a t Cha1ce- the C r u::; """.O('I ~ (' tJ0' a. ~ ..d'thv li <.o l ::\ a\J.lle tounds the li.ing· 1340 llnth of Gerhc,d Groot : ct ... otll<::::. a h.mgdom under R:1m · biy clefemed by .\lphonso XI., of Cas· Jr \ • n Ol It.1 ~ l>\r .\tdla. .\ lbt,;cn ... J,tll Cru~.H1e 710 Ind• p(:nJun <~ ... th~c ::\I cnnrchy fcn.. •nded in !r<.:z I. life. Otho c 1 O\\ ned l>npercr of Geunany at \ t:I11Ce ;. U'l i· .· . D,__,o!unon of his em .. the \"'tuda, l.'mu 11 t l L(·O n ~nd \ti:::t!Il \\lth C'a-.LJle. 1346 Batt1e of Cree: ; F1cnch, undH Philip, De .. t~ C1 .\ttth. .... Herne. 718 L ...... ,n rnd \~ turi.t:; iotmul mt0 a E.t t ~ Dl.nc.l n I 0 1 :sect! nJ lllU! ckll:d b.) .)lac· routed hy the En::!l l ::: l,, under Ed\\,l!d F.u~land mtctdJcted ln the P ope dm11 t' P l.n::: \\h\1 chn.:l~"' the ccn· beth. III , and the BL..:I.. Pr,nce. ~ ) 4 St r~~~tPCl\: fi~t::: ln' se{l; .n. ~\ rmJ.gh. 1·) l.:llCh C 1 u::.loc a:::-a·n~t the .'tlbeg-eoh:e. ou~,;--t ..... ·~"'t the SatJ.c-cn ... m S;1 nP 1040 SJuh 1'~.:::~<.'1 td and Su' IJ. lo::t to t h~ Battle 01 Du 1 b3. n. m Scotl;.:nd. ~ 35 ... ach ci Rome l y (.en~EI1C . lnqtll!l1 llon C::,t 1blbl"1 cd. 7~0 'l'h~ ..., ... r"U:I':: .tre actcat(d nt c~ n:::tantt · E~~::tnn Empne. Battle of :\e' 1lles Cro,;. rm .... rcc ... ~· cn 01 Ll'l.,. . 1210 \\ •lr btCIT· 7" )..:_ p(' ... lTI ~ 'l" n:-\rnr.a t tlle p pe. La!PberL 01 Heri..Idd Bla-ck Prince takes John II. capm e to r.er: :.\[at the" Pat b hcrn 733 In~urre-cn n in \[l .. c11 fit .t ' n .Jtru5.alel't capt mcd b' t h~.: Turk:::. London where he d1es The T ~..:utomc limc-l1t::: undertake tlle con .. .\btlr-r..1hl' n I [1, c, m<~ Em; of C0rrloya. \\ 1l11.,l't N .\o1 manu.) Ill' ::tdes England, Char1e::. JY , oi Germ:-.n-r, SI;!T' ~ the que"-t 01 P ol.1nd ~ . 7 36 P~:rm r.n · ~XL.:: R .n cnna tv the s ~ 01 . na \\lil:: t lle bJ.ttlc o t l L.~Un2":: Golden BuU, the b.>>Js of tl,, German T:tttlr::: cOnfluer a Lu·.;c pmt of R us:s1a. Ronw JI,Ilclu dere:.lb t lle ); o 1 \\ nnan:::. ['nd IS 1 2~3 Con::;tltution unnl 1 ~06 . L 't:t~ \III. h.1n::! c r F1.1 nce. -;- ,·o ln .. rrd:t • "'n ot Tel( do cr ,,ned hm_; Ol Eng t.1nd~ l.mu .. ty G. 1358 In::::mrec ticn of the .J.tcquerie m F rance. Lou,::: 1ru~ ln::: ; e , r~ 7oS De .th LI Perm. \\h'l i.-: succeeded by h1s De. th 0 1 Harold ! 360 Peace oi Breugny. bet.\veen English and St L0t.!:: bccumc:::::- liing- Louis IX. ef t.\\n ~·n~ . Ch:lrlt-mo.~~.: and C.::r1oman, "\\ 1Hia 1ll I . the :\or man, crm\ned li.mg, French. ,,ho rl'Ie m r~rance and G· rmany. Dc--cEntbH :!3 Fr-.~.ncc 1361 Itah m ernm by the Free Lance;. Gt ego1 \ IX. Pop€ f71 Ch .. rlem~-::ne r_}~,. .. al0nc 1070 T he rc~.,;d~t l Sj ~LePI mtt oduced in t:ng· Turl:s enter Gre-e-ce. S1:-..t h Cru~~·dc ["reder1cl\. II. at Acre. 71.!- "S5 Ch~rl m5c-ne. atto..r .1 sncre stmg· lana 136!! The Engh>h language ordered tG be ueed In qUI~lt!On bEgun. .d~ . con .... ·o~ th~.: S ... :-.. n:; : t hey em .. 1071 X\.•rr ...... n 1~ 1 nell('tn o f the two Sicihes. Tne m le~;::t.l proceedmg-s. England. T En 'ear~· truce \\ nh the Sulta.11 . br:.~ce Chn:::uanny liH(:\\ a"d m the h le 01 Ehr. 1363 Austria acquires the Tyrol. Jeru::a1em re:::t 1 !ed t o tll~ Chnstians. ;; 4 Cba:-h.: m~~t :-r.r.cxr .... lta1y arter con .. l:hlccbrand m ... J.c Pope Gregory YII. 1364 Charles Y. (the "lSe) Kmg of Frnce. Medieval History FtEdenck CIO"\\ned hm~ oi J Erusalem . qt:Erm!:" the Lomh~rd:::. Gr~go'"') \ II est .1 b!t~h t-s unn Er~al sov ~ Pbthp, the Bold. Duke of Burgu11 y. ~IE ! gnty or t ht: p3pac) , and reforms .\.l b1 g-en ~ e~ de1cut.ed m France. Treaty betwEen Ausuia and Bohemia. E>t"tl!>.hment oi the Kin;;dom of the 778 B ... ttlt: Cl r~.,nce;:\,.1 t::= . Be~n1111~ ~ ot the ::c-e ("I{ chna1ry . a.bu ~ <: ::: m the Chu1·ch 123 1 l m' er~it) ot C"J-rJb' 1dgc founde-d. 1366 H. 'an Eye!,, p.l!nter, born. Fr ... n.ks. 1~3::: Fall of Hubert de Burgh. Cb.trlt-'TI;!:T:C UP::: ccv ... tully inv.ule£ II(:fl!'\ \ I o r Gcrm:m: d,::pui.e5 hb title. 1367 The l!amelul.e; rooquel" .\rmenia. S t.'"ff>TI~ S ... X"n ~1'"! \rts! On cf B .. ham. S r~·n - Odcr>C1:::: ',t. hs 1 ~ 33 " ar::: betwC'<'n C .. ~ul e and :Joors, and 1369 Empire of 'I'.1mo lane founded. Buth c~ s~. B-:reCICt (dk-rl .J4J) . C['ptUl e ot Ccrd0' <1 . St.:dl1e, Toledo, and Lane-land's (,Pter:; Plo" mJ.n.": <..I \,:: I. (,).! eronr:;-....:n) rc1,;ns m BElgic iS5 s_ ,;.::: :::ubJ. .. cr1 r: ChJ.rltm3gne, b Jt·~t·ce c1 th~ Pe.. C'e 3ropomted COPe C-;,,...! ... t! .. r.:-= HEnf} n . ~ ·!biTill:= Jnd dOES pE.."'1ance. othet Cllli?S ln Fcrd,n.md Ill. 1370 Pep€ Gregor~ XI ;;oe s to A·dgnon. (; .... l: ~ The ""\f 0nzt1l•an"· 1m:1de Ru::~ia Prr<:lt.::: r-· - nb\,.r. Wcd. 7S7 Tho: D.:nl.:"..-: 1:tnrJ m I:nd.md Tt..t:, "n d~.:d I •\ the Germans. 1371 Stua•t !me be;;ms "nh Robert II. of H~.::n'•T I\ t •• l~t ' Home. "'a1 bet\\ ecn the Empc1 or and the Lom .. Scot1::md B ... t1.\~· u.' S ~ - n~ 7f:- 1 - '!!b Ch~rlt:P1 ... ~H? e~t .... b.J ... bc :::: the 3.I ... rcra· ci ~us~r:.: '!I e Pore fhe~ to S_terno and d!E.S there, bard LeJ.gue 1374 D