Dottorato Di Ricerca Titolo Tesi

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dottorato Di Ricerca Titolo Tesi Università degli Studi di Cagliari DOTTORATO DI RICERCA Storia, Istituzioni e Relazioni Internazionali dell’Asia e dell’Africa Moderna e Contemporanea Ciclo XXIII TITOLO TESI Nuove e vecchie “jiating”: i cambiamenti intercorsi nell’istituzione familiare cinese a partire dal 1911 Settore/i scientifico/i disciplinare/i di afferenza Area 14- Scienze Politiche e Sociali SPS/14 –Storia e Istituzioni dell’Asia Presentata da: Dott.ssa Alessandra Melis Coordinatore Dottorato Prof.ssa Bianca Maria Carcangiu Tutor/Relatore Prof. Emilio Bottazzi Esame finale anno accademico 2010 - 2011 Famiglia tradizionaleI Famiglia comunistaII Famiglia 4 – 2 (1?)III I http://news.zjphoto.org/20110429/dffaa363-db81-4398-972c-a8150d80e5cd_1.html II http://www.capitalmuseum.org.cn/other/content/2009-08/13/a/3-10.jpg III http://www.gxtv.cn/wzpd/UploadFiles_5959/200808/2008082911585915.jpg 2 Nuove e vecchie “jiating ”: i cambiamenti intercorsi nell’istituzione familiare cinese a partire dal 1911 Introduzione p.6 PARTE I: LA FAMIGLIA CINESE 1911-1949 1.Millenovecento undici: spartiacque storico e sociale: da Impero a Repubblica: instabilità politica e sociale nella nuova Cina p.13 2. L’istituzione familiare cinese fino al 1911: l’ultimo baluardo della tradizione? 2.1 La famiglia, la parentela, il clan p.16 2.2 Riti d’ingresso e uscita dalla famiglia 2.2.1 Il rito d’ingresso per eccellenza: il matrimonio, regole di fidanzamento, cerimonia tradizionale, tipologie di unioni, cause proibitive p.22 2.2.2 Divorzio p.33 2.3 La famiglia “del passato”: il valore del lutto e il culto degli antenati p.38 2.4 La famiglia “del futuro”: i figli e il concetto di pietà filiale p.44 3. La famiglia vecchio stile “scopre” un nuovo mondo 3.1 La Cina dal 1913 al 1919 p.47 3.2 La rivista Xinqingnian 新青年 (1915) e il Movimento di riforma del 4 maggio 1919: dibattito sulla riforma della famiglia e ripercussioni sulle vecchie Zhongguo Jiating 中 国家庭 p.51 4. La famiglia cinese tradizionale si scontra con le guerre per il potere politico 4.1 Profilo storico: dall’arrivo dei giapponesi alla guerra civile p.58 4.2 La nuova legge familiare del Codice Civile (1931) p.64 4.3 Il movimento Nuova Vita (1934) p.78 4.4 Educazione comunista nelle campagne : preludio alla nuova famiglia cinese? p.81 3 PARTE II: LA FAMIGLIA CINESE 1949-2011 5. La famiglia “comunista” (1949- 1978) 5.1 Epoca del Grande Timoniere al potere: profilo storico p.89 5.2 La Legge sulla matrimonio del 1950; unioni, divorzi e figli sotto il regime comunista, nuovo parente acquisito delle famiglie cinesi p.92 5.3 Primi tentativi di pianificazione familiare dell’epoca maoista (1949-1971) p.102 5.4 Quando i bambini cominciano a far davvero paura: la politica del Wan 晚 Xi 稀 Shao 少 p.114 6. La famiglia “comunista” ristretta - dal 1979 6.1 Da Deng Xiaoping a Hu Jintao p.122 6.2 La nuova Legge sul matrimonio (1980) p.129 6.3 La politica del figlio unico (PFU) p.137 6.4 La Legge sulla pianificazione familiare del 2001 e la nuova famiglia comunista ristretta “4-2-1” p.153 6.5 Speriamo che sia…maschio. Lo squilibrio dei sessi alla nascita in Cina, una non- novità p.161 7. Nuove e vecchie Zhongguo jiating 中国家庭 7.1 Le Dingke jiating 丁克家庭 e altri “trend” familiari: “no sex” e “weekend” families p.166 7.2 Tradizioni “sottosopra”. Il modello familiare Mosuo, un profilo p.175 8. Conclusioni e riflessioni finali p.182 Bibliografia Monografie p.186 Riferimenti Legislativi p.192 Riviste p.193 Sitografia p.194 Glossario Cinese Italiano p.200 Appendice Fotografica p.205 4 Dedico questo lavoro alle famiglie che hanno sempre creduto in me: A mamma Maria e papà Rino, a Pierluigi (la mia famiglia italiana); a Sara, Peng, Federica, Bastien, (le mie famiglie “cinesi”) non smetterò mai di ringraziarvi per il vostro incondizionato affetto sincero. A Adriana, Antonio, Albina, Elisabeth, la mia “famiglia del passato”: sento ancora il calore dei vostri abbracci, la dolcezza dei vostri sorrisi. Mi auguro di essere stata per tutti voi, in questi anni, solo fonte d’orgoglio e mai di delusione. Un doveroso e sentito ringraziamento va inoltre al Prof. Emilio Bottazzi, mio primo Maestro di cinese che in questi ultimi dieci anni ha seguito e guidato la mia carriera universitaria con grande attenzione e fiducia, lasciandomi una totale dose di autonomia e indipendenza; alla Prof.ssa Paola Vergara Caffarelli per il suo tifo caloroso e l’amorevole e spassionato sostegno; al Prof. Sang Zihong per la sua preziosissima consulenza linguistica e “culturale”. Un emozionato grazie va anche ai Docenti, Assegnisti, Visiting Professors e Ricercatori del DISPI (Università di Cagliari) – in primis alle Prof.sse Bianca Maria Carcangiu e Annamaria Baldussi – e alle Dott.sse Barbara Onnis, Francesca Congiu per i preziosi insegnamenti e consigli fornitimi in questi anni di studio e ricerca; al Dott. Andrea Marino per il confronto sincero e senza ombre. Al “dirimpettaio di scrivania” dell’aula studio Dottorandi, Dott. Stefano Picchiri, per l’ironia e l’estrema professionalità che hanno contraddistinto i nostri incontri in questo ns percorso di studio post lauream. A tutti gli studenti di lingua cinese passati “sotto le mie grinfie”, che mi hanno ricordato ogni giorno quanto sia ancora intellettualmente intrigante la cultura, la storia, la vita passata e presente dell’Ex Impero di Mezzo. A Paola, Giovanna, Rubina, Lella, Silvia, Sara, Sabrina, Margherita, Jessica, Barbara, amiche sincere e leali, autentiche e oneste piccole - grandi Donne. Per gli abbracci e le risate, le lacrime e i confronti che mi hanno fatto crescere ogni giorno di più. A voi e per tutto questo, devo più di tutti. Alla piccola Aurora e al piccolissimo Oscar Jules Pascal, con la speranza che in futuro raggiungano e superino le mete della “zia Ale”. Con gli stessi sorrisi, belli e simpatici, che hanno oggi… 5 Introduzione Affrontare lo studio di una tematica come quella cardine di questa ricerca, la famiglia cinese e la sua evoluzione in cento anni della sua storia è, parlando da appassionata dell’ex Impero di Mezzo, indubbiamente impresa affascinante e intrigante. Questo lungo lavoro intende rispondere alla domanda: quali cambiamenti ha intrapreso l’istituzione familiare cinese nell’ultimo secolo? Pertanto, quali elementi peculiari della famiglia tradizionale cinese d’inizio XX secolo sono sopravvissuti a cento anni di evoluzione storica e legislativa della nazione? La moderna storiografia si è largamente occupata del tema “famiglia cinese”, ma ha sempre sviscerato soggetti specifici in ristretti orizzonti temporali o di contenuto – O. Lang si è impegnata nello studio delle tipicità delle famiglie cinesi (sotto il profilo sociale e legislativo) dall’epoca imperiale agli anni ’40; M. Jr. Levi fino agli anni ’60, Wan Kin Che fino agli anni ’70; Y. Blayo così come E. Croll, P. Kane, V.L. Long hanno incentrato le loro analisi sugli impatti sociali ed economici delle politiche di pianificazione familiare cinese degli ultimi 35 anni; Gao Fumin, Bao Sulan, Hu Wanping, Du Quanzhong, Cui Mingxia hanno incentrato le loro osservazioni sulla catalogazione dei vari tipi di modelli matrimoniali; C.K Yang ha invece studiato le peculiarità della famiglia cinese nell’epoca della rivoluzione comunista. Questo largo panorama di studi e pubblicazioni scientifiche difettava di un’analisi totale, più ampia – come orizzonti temporali – e focalizzata esclusivamente sui cambiamenti legislativi e sociali che hanno attraversato la Cina dalla fine dell’epoca imperiale fino ai giorni nostri. Per analizzare l’argomento in questione, appunto per questo, si è in primo luogo provveduto a selezionare i “confini” entro cui operare la ricerca: analisi delle legislazioni riguardanti la famiglia – in particolar modo, le legislazioni concernenti il matrimonio – dal 1911 in poi, e gli eventi socio – politici che hanno coinvolto la stessa nel medesimo contesto temporale. Dato il doppio binario del livello di analisi intrapreso – legislativo e socio/politico – la metodologia di ricerca di cui mi sono avvalsa è di tipo empirico descrittivo, nella prima parte del lavoro, esplicativo nella seconda. In particolare: . Ambito legislativo: si è proceduto in primo luogo all’analisi profonda delle legislazioni concernenti il settore familiare dal 1911 in poi (legislazioni sul matrimonio, divorzio, pianificazione familiare) tramite lo studio di fonti primarie e secondarie, per poi, compiutamente, spiegarne la valenza di 6 rafforzamento o indebolimento di caratteristiche peculiari della famiglia cinese; . Ambito socio/ politico: si sono analizzati i più rilevanti eventi socio politici che hanno determinato un cambiamento specifico negli assetti familiari e nella struttura delle stesse unità - movimenti di rinnovamento sociale del 1915-1919; salita al potere del Partito Comunista Cinese ed epoca maoista; dirigenza politica denghista e lotta alla sovra-natalità. Per la complessità del tema, inoltre, si è deciso di “sconfinare - coi piedi di piombo” in una varietà di campi scientifici quali la demografia, sociologia della famiglia, statistiche della popolazione, per quanto concerneva definizioni specifiche e modelli teorici caratteristici di questi campi: nel corso della ricerca infatti, sono affiorate diverse peculiarità e specificità settoriali non strettamente legate ai “confini scientifici” da me focalizzati e rispettati. La mia scelta dello “sconfinamento” seppur dosato e molto circoscritto nei campi scientifici appena menzionati è stata obbligata ed è servita solamente al fine di meglio spiegare funzioni e scopi dell’unità familiare cinese in questi determinati campi. Problematicità critiche, che mi hanno messo ostinatamente e, ripetutamente, i “bastoni tra le ruote” sono state le ricerche bibliografiche in Cina. Non mi hanno spaventato né lo studio di testi in lingua cinese (l’analisi della rivista Xinqingnian ha previsto anche la traduzione di articoli in lingua originale contraddistinta da caratteri non ancora semplificati, osticamente complessi) né la noiosa e ottusa burocrazia da affrontare (autorizzazioni, richieste scritte, inviti e lettere di presentazione), bensì il bieco rifiuto di consultazione di alcuni testi da parte di pignoli e assai preoccupati addetti al prestito delle tushuguan (biblioteche) cinesi.
Recommended publications
  • What I Wish My College Students Already Knew About PRC History
    Social Education 74(1), pp 12–16 ©2010 National Council for the Social Studies What I Wish My College Students Already Knew about PRC History Kristin Stapleton ifferent generations of Americans understand China quite differently. This, Communist Party before 1949 because of course, is true of many topics. However, the turbulence of Chinese they believed its message of discipline Dhistory and U.S.-China relations in the 60 years since the founding of the and “power to the people” could unify People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 has deepened the gaps in generational the country, defeat the Japanese invad- thinking about China.1 If you came of age in the America of the 1950s and 1960s, ers, and sweep out the weak, corrupt you remember when China seemed like North Korea does today—isolated, aggres- Nationalist government. sive, the land of “brain washing.” If you first learned about China in the 1970s, Like Wild Swans, other memoirs then perhaps, like me, you had teachers who were inspired by Maoist rhetoric and of the Red Guard generation explore believed young people could break out of the old culture of self-interest and lead why children born after the Communist the world to a more compassionate future. The disillusion that came with more “Liberation” of China in 1949 put such accurate understanding of the tragedies of the Great Leap Forward and Cultural faith in Mao and his ideas.2 Certainly Revolution led some of us to try to understand China more fully. Many of my the cult of personality played a major college-age students, though, seem to have dismissed most PRC history as just role.
    [Show full text]
  • Territorial Management in Indigenous Matrifocal Societies
    Territorial management in indigenous matrifocal societies Case studies on the Khasi, Wayuu, Shipibo-Conibo and Moso peoples Territorial management in indigenous matrifocal societies Case studies on the Khasi, Wayuu, Shipibo-Conibo and Moso peoples Published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs Rome, 2020 Required citation: FAO. 2020. Territorial management in indigenous matrifocal societies – Case studies on the Khasi, Wayuu, Shipibo-Conibo and Moso peoples. Rome, FAO and IWGIA. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca6887en The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) or International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO or IWGIA in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO or IWGIA. ISBN 978-92-5-132043-3 © FAO, 2020 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode).
    [Show full text]
  • Mongolia & the Gobi Desert 2017
    Overseas SM Adventure Travel Since 1978 Mongolia & the Gobi Desert 2017 EXTEND YOUR TRIP Mystical Yunnan: Kunming, Dali & Lijang Siberian Odyssey: Lake Baikal & Irkutzsk Your Travel Handbook CONTENTS Travel Documents & Entry Requirements . 3 Climate . 25 Your Passport . 3 Visas Required . 3 About Your Destinations . 29 Trusted Traveler Programs . 4 . 29 Emergency Photocopies of Key Documents . 4 OAT Trip Leaders: A World of Difference . 29 Overseas Taxes & Fees . 5 Culture & Points to Know Shopping . 31 U .S . Customs Regulations & Shipping Health . 6 Charges . 32 Is This Adventure Right for You? . 6 Steps to Take Before Your Trip . 7 Demographics & History . 33 No Vaccines Required . 7 Staying Healthy on Your Trip . 8 Resources . 45 Suggested Readings . 45 Money Matters . 11 Suggested Movies . 49 Top Three Tips . 11 Useful Websites . 51 Local Currency . 11 How to Exchange Money . 12 ATMs . 12 Credit & Debit Cards . 13 Tipping Guidelines . 13 Preparing for Your Trip . 15 Land Only Travelers . 15 Optional Tours . 15 Optional Tours: Reserve Before You Go . 16 Communications . 16 Packing . 18 Your Luggage . 19 Clothing Suggestions . 20 What to Bring . 20 Electricity . 22 2 ULN2017 07/24/2017 TRAVEL DOCUMENTS & ENTRY REQUIREMENTS Your Passport • Must be in good condition • Must be valid for at least 6 months after your scheduled return to the U.S. • Must have the required number of blank pages (details below) • The blank pages must be labeled “Visas” at the top. Pages labeled “Amendments and Endorsements” are not acceptable Need to Renew Your Passport? Contact the National Passport Information Center (NPIC) at 1-877-487-2778, or visit their website at www.travel.state.gov for information on obtaining a new passport or renewing your existing passport.
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage and Romantic Consumption in China Consumption Romantic in and Heritage
    ASIAN HERITAGES Zhu Heritage and in Romantic Consumption China Yujie Zhu Heritage and Romantic Consumption in China Heritage and Romantic Consumption in China Publications The International Institute for Asian Studies (IIAS) is a research and exchange platform based in Leiden, the Netherlands. Its objective is to encourage the interdisciplinary and comparative study of Asia and to promote (inter)national cooperation. IIAS focuses on the humanities and social sciences and on their interaction with other sciences. It stimulates scholarship on Asia and is instrumental in forging research networks among Asia Scholars. Its main research interests are reflected in the three book series published with Amsterdam University Press: Global Asia, Asian Heritages and Asian Cities. IIAS acts as an international mediator, bringing together various parties in Asia and other parts of the world. The Institute works as a clearinghouse of knowledge and information. This entails activities such as providing information services, the construction and support of international networks and cooperative projects, and the organization of seminars and conferences. In this way, IIAS functions as a window on Europe for non-European scholars and contributes to the cultural rapprochement between Europe and Asia. IIAS Publications Officer: Paul van der Velde IIAS Assistant Publications Officer: Mary Lynn van Dijk Asian Heritages The Asian Heritages series explores the notions of heritage as they have evolved from European based concepts, mainly associated with architecture and monumental archaeology, to incorporate a broader diversity of cultural forms and value. This includes a critical exploration of the politics of heritage and its categories, such as the contested distinction ‘tangible’ and ‘intangible’ heritages; the analysis of the conflicts triggered by competing agendas and interests in the heritage field; and the productive assessment of management measures in the context of Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • El Papel De Los Paratextos En La Traducción De La Narrativa China Al Castellano Y La Creación De La Imagen Del “Otro Chino T
    ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en Doctorat en Traducció i Estudis Interculturals Departament de Traducció i d'Interpretació i d’Estudis de l’Àsia Oriental Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona EL PAPEL DE LOS PARATEXTOS EN LA TRADUCCIÓ N DE LA NARRATIVA CHINA AL CASTELLANO Y LA CREACIÓ N DE LA IMAGEN DEL “OTRO CHINO” Tsun-Wei AN Tesis doctoral dirigida por Dra. Sara Rovira-Esteva y Dra. Helena Casas-Tost Septiembre de 2020 ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓ N ...................................................................................................................... 1 1 Justificación del tema ............................................................................................ 1 2 Antecedentes .......................................................................................................... 5 3 Motivación de la investigación .............................................................................. 9 4 Objetivos e hipótesis ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • China's Ethnic Frontiers in the Literary
    HARMONY & HETEROTOPIAS: CHINA’S ETHNIC FRONTIERS IN THE LITERARY IMAGINATION by YUQING YANG A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2013 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Yuqing Yang Title: Harmony & Heterotopias: China’s Ethnic Frontiers in the Literary Imagination This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures by: Alison Groppe Chairperson Maram Epstein Core Member Tze-Lan Sang Core Member Ina Asim Institutional Representative and Kimberly Andrews Espy Vice President for Research and Innovation; Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2013 ii © 2013 Yuqing Yang iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Yuqing Yang Doctor of Philosophy Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures June 2013 Title: Harmony & Heterotopias: China’s Ethnic Frontiers in the Literary Imagination My dissertation looks at the depiction of China’s ethnic frontiers in contemporary Chinese literature in order to examine a range of responses to the state-envisioned ideals of Harmony propagated throughout PRC history. The Confucian texts of Datong, or Great Harmony, are embedded in Maoist utopian visions for moulding the natural and human worlds in anticipation of socialist modernity; the contemporary revival of the Datong ideal expresses China’s desire to build a harmonious (hexie) society in the 21st century. In the world of fiction, China’s borderlands, home to ethnic minorities, are often conceived of as idyllic lands brimming with the type of harmony that is absent in the imperfect actuality of the political center.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern China
    Modern China http://mcx.sagepub.com From Nü Guo to Nü’er Guo: Negotiating Desire in the Land of the Mosuo Eileen Rose Walsh Modern China 2005; 31; 448 DOI: 10.1177/0097700405279243 The online version of this article can be found at: http://mcx.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/31/4/448 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Modern China can be found at: Email Alerts: http://mcx.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://mcx.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations http://mcx.sagepub.com/cgi/content/refs/31/4/448 Downloaded from http://mcx.sagepub.com at UNIV WASHINGTON LIBRARIES on January 5, 2009 MODERNWalsh / FROM CHINA NÜ /GUO OCTOBER TO NÜ’ER 2005 GUO 10.1177/0097700405279243 From Nü Guo to Nü’er Guo Negotiating Desire in the Land of the Mosuo EILEEN ROSE WALSH Skidmore College Tourismat Lugu Lake exploded in the 1990s, drawing on government represen- tations of the Mosuo as “matriarchal” and as engaging in traditional sexual relations (zouhun) outside of marriage. The village of Luoshui is the primary tourist destination; its economy is almost completely driven by tourism. In this article, the author discusses state policy and scholarly representations of the Mosuo, tourist representations that developed from them, and the interactions and responses around ethnicity at Luoshui. Locals daily engage with the com- modification of their culture and must continually negotiate tourists’ contra- dictory desires. The author argues that locals address these contradictions in part through performing both “front” and “backstages.” She interrogates the notion of an “authentic” Mosuo identity while describing how tourism has rei- fied culture as a gendered consumable and has sexualized Mosuo culture in tourist areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Mongolia & the Gobi Desert
    Mongolia & the Gobi Desert Plus optional extensions in Mystical Yunnan: Kunming, Dali & Lijiang and Siberian Odyssey: Lake Baikal & Irkutsk 2016 Overseas Adventure Travel Mongolia & the Gobi Desert Handbook Table of Contents 1. TRAVEL DOCUMENTS ...................................................................................................................... 3 YOUR PASSPORT ....................................................................................................................................... 3 VISAS REQUIRED ...................................................................................................................................... 4 EMERGENCY PHOTOCOPIES ...................................................................................................................... 4 AIRPORT TRANSFERS ................................................................................................................................ 4 2. HEALTH ................................................................................................................................................ 5 IS THIS ADVENTURE RIGHT FOR YOU ? ..................................................................................................... 5 STEPS TO TAKE BEFORE YOUR TRIP ........................................................................................................ 6 STAYING HEALTHY ON YOUR TRIP .......................................................................................................... 8 3. MONEY MATTERS ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Minorities and Regional Development in Asia
    Publications ­Series ­ RealityEdited Volumes 10 and Ethnic ­Minorities Reality and ­ Development Ethnic ­Minorities ­ ­ and Dr. Huhua Cao, professor in Social Geography at the ­ and ­Regional ­ University of Ottawa, is a specialist in the application Regional ­ in of the geostatistical approach to urban and regional ­ Challenges Asia Challenges minority development. ­ Development­ ­in ­Asia Cao (ed.) Cao Since the Second World War, Asian nations have Reality and Challenges experienced some of the fastest economic growth in the world. Yet, paralleling the extraordinary growth, unequal development has generated economic and regional imbalances, particularly in the ultramodern Edited by metropolises and littoral zones. The development Huhua Cao experience in the world over the last century has shown that economic growth cannot be sustained without taking into consideration the social and political development of vulnerable populations, including greater recognition of minority rights. Better minority socioeconomic and political accommodations have contributed to society’s overall well being and the sustainability of economic growth. Integrating minorities as part of their development is a challenge of immense magnitude that Asian societies are facing. Within this context, the objective of Ethnic Minorities and Regional Development in Asia: Reality and Challenges is to support the interdisciplinary discussion that aims to join studies surrounding the development of minorities in Asia. )3". 9 789089 640918 www.aup.nl ISBN 978 90 8964 091 8 Ethnic Minorities and Regional Development in Asia Publications Series General Editor Paul van der Velde Publications Officer Martina van den Haak Editorial Board Wim Boot (Leiden University); Jennifer Holdaway (Social Science Research Coun- cil); Christopher A. Reed (The Ohio State University); Anand A.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Minorities and Regional Development in Asia: Reality and Challenges
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Cao, Huhua Book — Published Version Ethnic Minorities and Regional Development in Asia: Reality and Challenges ICAS Publication Series: Edited Volumes, No. 10 Provided in Cooperation with: Amsterdam University Press (AUP) Suggested Citation: Cao, Huhua (2009) : Ethnic Minorities and Regional Development in Asia: Reality and Challenges, ICAS Publication Series: Edited Volumes, No. 10, ISBN 978-90-485-0818-1, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789089640918 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/181370 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ www.econstor.eu Publications ­Series ­ RealityEdited Volumes 10 and Ethnic ­Minorities Reality and ­ Development Ethnic ­Minorities ­ ­ and Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Etnografia Dell'incontro Turistico Nei Villaggi Mosuo Del Lago Lugu
    Corso di Laurea magistrale in Antropologia, etnologia, etnolinguistica Tesi di Laurea “Difendere il lago madre fino alla morte” Etnografia dell'incontro turistico nei villaggi Mosuo del Lago Lugu Relatrice Prof. Franca Tamisari Correlatori Prof. Guido Samarani Prof. Gianluca Ligi Laureando Stefania Renda Matricola 822437 Anno Accademico 2013 / 2014 Ai miei genitori... INDICE RINGRAZIAMENTI 9 NOTA FONETICA 11 PREMESSA 14 1. I NTRODUZIONE I Parte 17 II Parte 20 2. L’ INCONTRO ETNOGRAFICO : METODOLOGIE DI RICERCA 2.1 Introduzione 25 2.2 La partenza 26 2.3 Il lavoro sul campo 27 2.4 La raccolta dati 28 2.5 L’arrivo sul campo 31 2.6 Il ritorno a casa 32 2.7 Limiti della ricerca 33 3. S CATOLE CINESI I Parte 3.1 I mille volti della Cina 35 3.2 La “questione nazionale” dopo la RPC 36 3.3 Uno Stato “unitario e multietnico” 37 3.4 L’area di ricerca 39 !"#$#%&'(&#)*+#,-&.*''&#/0#.+1''0[.130&)*#)130&)1+*# 40 3.6 La struttura familiare e il sistema di credenze Mosuo 42 II Parte 3.7 L’era delle riforme e dell’apertura della Cina 45 3.8 Il turismo in Cina: alcuni dati 47 3.9 Il turismo al Lago Lugu 49 4. R ASSEGNA DELLA LETTERATURA 4.1 L’antropologia del turismo: un’introduzione 55 4.2 Tipologie di turismo e di turisti 57 4.3 La ricerca dell’“autenticità” nello spazio turistico 59 4.4 “Tradizioni inventate” 64 4!"#51#O7*-.0[.130&)*P#/*++1#.(+9(-1# 65 4!:#;(0#%&'(&<#1,,-&..0#/0#'9(/0&#*#,-&,&'9*#/0#-0\*''0&)*# 68 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Final Version.Pdf
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School Department of Recreation, Park and Tourism Management THE EXAMINATION OF IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION IN TOURISM REPRESENTATION DISCOURSE A Dissertation in Recreation, Park and Tourism Management by Yasong Wang © 2010 Yasong Wang Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2010 ii The dissertation of Yasong Wang was reviewed and approved* by the following: Duarte B. Morais Associate Professor of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Management Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Garry Chick Professor of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Management Head of the Department of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Management Christine Buzinde Assistant Professor of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Management Lorraine Dowler Associate Professor of Geography and Women's Studies *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT The present study aims to explore the complex and volatile nature in the construction of identity manifested in tourism representation discourse. The study is composed of three parts. The first part focuses on how the Mosuo people represent themselves and their community, Lugu Lake, and examines the identity constructed in their self-representation discourse based on their gender. The second part targets how the state represents the Mosuo people and Lugu Lake and then locates the national identity reflected in its representation discourse. The third part discusses how tourists represent the Mosuo people and Lugu Lake and detect their identity as revealed in their representation discourse. The data for the first part of the study include two autobiographical books written by a local woman and weblog narratives from a local male weblog host; the data for the second part of the study comes from official newspaper articles reporting on the Mosuo people and Lugu Lake, and the data for the last part of study are travel accounts posted by tourists on weblogs about their travel experiences in Lugu Lake.
    [Show full text]