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Sounding the Horn A survey of rhino horn antiques sold in 2017 at auction in the UK

Sue Brace and Cathy Dean | Save The Rhino International, October 2018 Acknowledgements We would like to record our thanks to the following people and organisations, who kindly provided comment, information and / or advice at various stages in the production of this report: Jane Alexandra, Two Million Tusks Elizabeth Biott, Defra Andrew Brown, Environmental Investigation Agency Helen Carless, Lawrences Auctioneers Laura Chesters, Antiques Trade Gazette Jonathan Cook Naomi Doak, The Royal Foundation Kenneth Donaldson Richard Emslie, IUCN SSC African Rhino Specialist Group Craig Fellows Ian Guildford, National Wildlife Crime Unit Emma Henderson, Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit Lynn Johnson, Leadership Mastery Pty Ltd Elaine Kendall, Defra Emma Lear, Ecosphere Capital Limited Richard Lewis, Auction Technology Group Grant Miller, UK Border Force CITES Donalea Patman, For the Love of Wildlife Limited Louise Ravula, Two Million Tusks Karen Rennie, Rennie’s Seaside Modern Julian Rademeyer, TRAFFIC Alex Rhind Alan Roberts, National Wildlife Crime Unit David L. Roberts, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent Richard Thomas, TRAFFIC Lucy Webster, Science and Advice for Scottish Agriculture Aron White, Environmental Investigation Agency

Suggested citation

Suggested citation: Brace, S. and Dean, C. (2018). Sounding the Horn: A survey of rhino horn antiques sold in 2017 at auction in the UK. Save the Rhino International, London. Contents i

Figures and acronyms ii

Section 1 | Executive summary 1

Section 2 | Introduction 5

Section 3 | Current UK regulations governing the sale and export of rhino horn antiques 6

Section 4 | Survey methodology 7

Section 5 | Findings: Rhino horn antiques sold in 2017 at auction in the UK 5.1 The antiques 8 5.2 The auction houses 11

Section 6 | Discussion 6.1 Can we be sure that all rhino horn antiques were pre-1947 and ‘worked’? 14 6.2 Were CITES regulations and export issues consistently flagged? 15 6.3 Is the trade in rhino horn antiques effectively regulated, and are suspect items 16 properly investigated?

6.4 Could the UK antiques trade be being used to launder modern rhino horn? 17

Section 7 | Conclusions and next steps 18

Section 8 | References 20

Appendices Appendix A Results by category 21 Appendix B List of auction houses 32 Appendix C The process instigated by www.TheSaleroom.com if a suspect item is flagged 33 Appendix D The Survey: Detailed data 34

1 5 5 2 3 9 9 9 6 8 8 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2

ational Associationational Auctioneers and Valuers of epartment of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs nited Kingdom CITES Management Authority onvention on International in Endangered Trade Species of Wild and Flora Fauna ontrol in Endangered of Trade Species (UK Regulations) nimal and Plant Health Agency nimal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency (now subsumed the into APHA) ntiques Gazette Trade ritish Antique Dealers Association he Association of Art & Antiques Dealers ave theave Rhino International ociety of Fine Art Auctioneers and Valuers  B D T N S S U A A A C C

bangles, necklaces, cups and bowls (Wildlife Justice Commission) per number of lots offered (323) per value of lots sold for which the sale price is known (242) value of lots sold for which the sale price per is region known (242) as the bases of three statues (Alastair Nelson, WCS) Analysis of CITES regulations flagged by auction houses Analysis of CITES regulations flagged by auction houses Beads on sale in Viet Nam (Wildlife Justice Commission) Pieces of rhino horn painted and disguised Rhino horn jewelleryon sale, Viet Nam (Wildlife Justice Commission) suspectedTwo worked rhino horn statues (Hong Kong Customs) Analysis of the number of lots sold per category Analysis of the mean value of the sale price of lots sold per category Number of individual items that were dated / undated in each category Analysis of the number of lots offered per month during 2017 Map showing the number of lots offered and (323) Analysis of the number of lots offered per category Raw and carved rhino horn items for sale in Viet Nam including beads,

Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 1 Figure 2 BADA DEFRA LAPADA NAVA Figures UK CITES MA CITES COTES APHA AHVLA ATG SOFAA SRI Acronyms ii ii Figures and acronyms Section 1 | Executive summary 11 Is the trade effectively regulated, and are suspect items properly investigated? properly items suspect are and regulated, effectively trade the Is Were CITES’ regulationsWere consistently flagged? Can we be sure that all rhino and horn ‘worked’? antiques were pre-1947 Could the UK antiques trade be being used launder to modern rhino horn? ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ houses, in order to find answers to the following four questions: horn antiques and ask to whether this may be detrimental rhinos. to This Survey describes the hardest hit. Africa lost 8,355 rhinos to poachers from 2006–17; 7,179 of these in Southhardest Africa hit. Africa rhinos lost poachers to 8,355 7,179 from 2006–17; has become fashionable as a status symbol, as a way of demonstrating the owner’s wealth horns are being carved and passed off as antique ‘worked’ rhino horn items. Recent research into theinto UK trade in elephant ivory available antiques leading buy, to the found post-1947 Rhinos were once found throughout Eurasia three and Africa. of the five rhino Today, species Rhino horn has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for millennia but, more recently, thereHowever, is a growing body of evidence that some modern rhino horn is being carved they were advertised, which auction houses were selling them, and the sale outcome. did We not to theto demand for rhino horn from themain consumer countries of Viet Nam and China. Background recommendations and next steps. purchase any items for testing, nor intervene in any of the sales. UK Government conclude to that this trade was detrimental elephants to in the wild. A ban (with must be ‘worked’, i.e., alteredmust i.e., from be its ‘worked’, original state. It is illegal sell to ‘unworked’ rhino horn,except need a CITES permit, only granted exceptionally. Export forcommercial gain is not usually allowed. findings of research designedto initiate this process. a significant number of high-value items through its own online bidding system. sales on the wider internet. identified We individual items, described ‘probably’‘definitely’, as exemptions) on ivory proposed. on is exemptions) are Critically Endangered, meaning they face an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. alone. This is equivalent more to than three rhinos being killedevery single day. and contacts. The high price paid for whole horns is now the prime driver of rhino poaching. rhino horn and pre-1947 enforceable It in is illegal UK law. sell to rhino horn dating from post-1947, as part of a trophy rhino head, anomalously defined ‘worked’as a object. All exports from the UK and passed off as antique rhino horn items. It is trophy also possible that ‘unworked’ pre-1947 We analysed 300 rhino horn antique items offered for sale in 2017 through UK auctionUK through 2017 in sale for offered items antiquehornrhino 300analysed We Criminal traffickingCriminal networks varieduse consumer smuggleillegal to methods horn to rhino one or more of three main platforms. It also included sales by one major auction house that sold or ’possibly’ rhino horn, offered auction at for sale in the during UK. 2017 documented We how countries, often routing it through several countries, including those in the EU. As the conservation issues for rhinos it is surely are similar, time examine to the UK trade in rhino Although threats include habitat loss and climate change, the most significant is poaching, due This Survey sets out our findings, discusses the main issues raised, and proposes The 12-month SurveyThe 12-month followed auction house sales for which online bidding was also possible via The Survey did not include items sold by antique dealers, antique shops or private sale, nor The current rhino poaching crisis began around and 2007 the two African species been have The sale and export of rhino horn is strictly controlled through and EU CITES regulations, The Survey The Section 1 | Executive summary Executive | 1 Section

re is a growing growing a is re

rhino horn items horn rhino rhino horn items. items. horn rhino

The

as antique ‘worked’ ‘worked’ antique as

some modern rhinomodern some ‘unworked’ pre-1947 passed off as antique as off passed It is also possible that possible also is It

body of evidence that evidence of body ❛ carved and passed off passed and carved trophy horns are being are horns trophy horn is being carved andcarved being is horn BLACK RHINO AND CALF, OL JOGI, KENYA | SRI | KENYA JOGI, OL CALF, AND RHINO BLACK

involved

price known for 242 of the 268 lots sold. houses  t horn; no DNA-testing was apparently carried out. 66 (20%) lots of the 323 offered in catalogue listings (58 of the lots offered) i.e. for potentiallyi.e. substantially less than the ‘grind-down’ value of rhino horn. were in very broad ranges. 89% of all items came without any detailed provenance websites, sometimes not all at work hard promote to and improve best practice, most auction houses (34 of were described as ‘possibly’ or ‘probably’ rhino horn Formal investigation of suspect items is hampered by lack of local experience, Four auction houses advertised some lots in Mandarin, no doubt catering for Proper vetting of rhino horn antiques is hindered by: Neither is it clear that all items described as rhino horn were in fact made of rhino Based on the auction catalogue photographs, all items could be defined as the 51 in thethe Survey) 51 appear not be to association members, meaning that any that reforms cannot be easily made uniform without regulation rhino horn items are seen resources, professional input, technical back-up and timeresources, professional and input, back-up technical potential interest from Chinese stated buyers, the weight and of 17 the rhino horn powdered rhino horn We cannotWe be sure that all items no radiocarbon-14 offered for sale were pre-1947; With a median sale price of £400, most of the rhino horn items in our Survey 84 of the 242 lots84 of the sold, 242 for which the sale price is known, went for less than £200, dating was done our to knowledge. Where age estimates were provided, they stakeholder engagement on this issue might need be to on a one-to-one basis or expertise in identifying suspect items will be limited when sofew are vulnerable as a cheap source of supply for the illegal, commercial trade in Valuers (SOFAA) and the National Association of Valuers and Auctioneers (NAVA) CITES issues and export regulations were inconsistently flagged on auction houses’ (history) and 25% came with no age estimate all at 63% of auction houses offered only one or two rhino horn items in 2017; Although professional associations such as the Society of Fine Art Auctioneers and ‘worked’ but, in some cases, the working appeared minimal or crude – the cost and complexity of having them radiocarbon-14 dated or DNA tested; – the rapid turnover of lots for auctions; and – he lack of expertise in rhino horn antiques in all but afew of the auction ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Some items were put up for sale more than once during the year. up for sale more than once during Some items were put We note that the number of lots offered has continued to increase in 2018. 338 rhino horn lots were offered in the note that the number of lots offered has continued to increase in 2018. We period January–Julyin 2017: a 371% increase year- inclusive, as compared with 91 in the same 7-month period 2018 Although this Surveycontinued to monitor activity during 2018.authors have is of rhino horn lots offered in 2017, the on-year. By July 2018, more lots had been offered than in the whole of 2017, with sales totalling a minimum of £1.2m. minimum a By July 2018, more lots had been offered than in the whole of 2017, with sales totalling on-year. Sale

■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 2 3 1

10 concerns arising

n sale ino horn ino rh

in our Survey are

trade in powdered powdered in trade With a media

source of supply for supply of source

the rhino horn items items horn rhino the price of £400, most of most £400, of price vulnerable as a cheap a as vulnerable the illegal, commercial commercial illegal, the ❛ 2 2 Section 1 | Executive summary Section 1 | Executive summary 33

3 )

‘definitely’, 2 ‘definitely’

1

’possibly’ rhino horn item offered or (with 80% described as as described 80% (with rhino horn auction lot in 2017 in lot auction horn rhino rhino horn antiques horn rhino 2017 in antiques horn rhino 2017 in lot auction horn rhino rhino horn lots offered lots horn rhino sold lots horn rhino rhino horn auction lots in 2017 in lots auction horn rhino included the weight weight the included number of lots whose description description whose lots of number a for achieved price highest number of number of number of categories main offering houses auction of number for sale lowest price achieved for a for achieved price lowest Number of individual items described as as described items individual of Number Key findings Key Total sale price achieved for achieved price sale Total ‘probably’ 51 12 58 323 268 300 £30 £65,000 £1,287,855 sale of rhino horn items

aseline for future monitoring.future for aseline b

t pr

a

or require changes in legislative guidance, including changes require or legislative guidance, in has about information evidence-based ovided previously, little researched, but our Surveyour but researched,little previously, modern rhino horn or cheap, older, ground- command, and auction-house practice/policy. auction-house and command, open to exploitation by those trafficking those by exploitation to open It a provides lso the types of items being sold, the prices they prices the sold, being items typesof the down or re-carved horn. and tradethe render consider we that rends The UK trade in rhino horn antiques was, was, antiques horn rhino in trade UK The worryingloopholes revealed has SurveyThe /

d horn d vey has vey Immediate ‘best practice’ improvements: changes within the current implement, and Further research and monitoring the introduction of a ‘Lifetime Passport’ for rhino horn antiques and system that do not require UK legislation Consultation with stakeholders with Consultation consideration of a ban (with exemptions) on the Strengthening current controls: these will take longer develop to and ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ We outline recommendations for recommendations outline We Conclusions and next steps next and Conclusions re-carve The Sur

ground-down or ground-down the trade open to open trade the revealed worrying revealed ❛ horn or cheap, older, older, cheap, or horn loopholes and trends and loopholes exploitation by those by exploitation that we consider render consider we that trafficking modern rhino modern trafficking

44 Section 1 | Executive summary Section 2 | Introduction 5 scalation The rapid e rapid The

price of rhino horn has horn rhino of price in the black-market black-market the in involvement the to led syndicates criminal of products illicit other such as arms & drugsarms as such that may also traffic also may that ❛

2018a). 2018a).

(Defra 2017, Defra (Defra 2017, the poaching of elephants”. poaching elephants”. of the concerning ivory in the UK that could directly or indirectly fuel “commercial activities activities “commercial form in which rhino horn is smuggled; there e.g., are recent for current regulations) is being carved, or re-carved, and before being smuggled out of Africa (Moneron et al. 2017). horn antiques and ask to whether this may be detrimental illegal rhino horn to consumer countries, oftenillegal rhino consumer horn routing to through several theit countries EU. in those including in ivoryantiques Million (Two with just itemscontaining five exemptions: less pre-1947 widespread support (albeit from opposition strong with Parliament for approval. Moneron et al. 2017). than 10% ivory; musical with instruments less (pre-1975) than 20% ivory; portrait miniatures more than years 100 rhinos.to This Survey describes the findings of our research, trade) for the UK Government’s reports of horn being carved smallerinto items suchas beads modern trophy horn rhino (see horn, Section or pre-1947 3 passed off as antique rhino horn items (Gao et al. 2016; detailedpoaching led to proposal ban to exporting or importing ivory from the UK for sale or hire, and exchanges between museums’ ‘accredited in the UK and beyond. (Defra The Bill 2018b). will go before the UK elephants, it is now time examine to the UK tradein rhino designed initiate to this process. examination the UK of trade some members of the antiques Criminal traffickingCriminal networks varieduse smuggleto methods or offering do to so; keeping ivory for sale or hire; and old; rare items more than years 100 old; and sales, loans As the conservation issues for rhinos are similar those to for Similar concerns about elephant elephant about concerns Similar The UK’s ‘IvoryThe UK’s Bill’ will ban buying, selling or hiring ivory, Transport methods and routes change frequently, as does the There a growing is, however, body ofevidence that some There has been 2017). Tusks ,500 3

4. In Asia,4. 9

,458 following,458 5

17; 7,179 of these 7,179 17; ,000 individuals, –

20

100 in the100 early Black 1900s. rhinos –

extinction in the wild.

lost 8,355 rhinoslost poachers to 8,355 from 2006 In Africa, white rhinos now number c. by Swaziland and from within South Africa reopen to become fashionable as a status symbol, as a way of horn poached from animals. international trade not, have yet, found the necessary in SouthAfrica alone. More than three rhinos are killed individuals, a considerable increase on the 200 animals Endangered, meaning they face an extremely high riskhighextremely an face they meaningEndangered, Rhinos were once found throughout Eurasia and Africa;and throughoutEurasia found once were Rhinos Endangered Recent calls Species (CITES) since 1977. Rhino horn is in demand. It has been used in Traditional Endangered. Greater one-hornedEndangered. Greater number rhinos c. of the two African species been have the most heavily hit. Africa trade flourish. to media and the public reaction is one of revulsion and anger. regulated by the Convention on International in Trade numbers, currently just about stable, will begin fall to into prosecutors, magistrates and politicians, allows this illegal market price of rhino horn has led the to involvement of poaching, habitat loss and natural disasters such as flooding. recovering from just 50 today, three of the five rhino species are Critically are species rhino five the of three today, support within CITES’ members. The usual way for decline. Rhino poaching is regularly reported on in the UK every If single poaching day. continues these at levels then such as arms and drugs. Corruption in source and consumer demonstrating the owner’s wealth and contacts. surviving in 1900; however this species remains vulnerable to 96% losses poaching to during the period 1970 Chinese Medicine for millennia but, more has recently, (CriticallyEndangered) now number 5,040 consumers, who are primarily in Viet Nam and China, to obtain rhino horn therefore the via illegal is trade rhino in criminal syndicates that may also trafficother illicit products countries, from individual rangers and police officersto of rhino poaching, and the rapid escalation in the black- Sumatran rhinos (<80), and Javan rhinos (67) are Critically The international trade in post-1947 rhino horn been has tradeThe international post-1947 in The current rhino poaching crisis began around and 2007

The high price paid for whole horns is now the prime driver Section 2 | Introduction | 2 Section POACHED RHINO, SOUTH AFRICA | SARAH NELSON SARAH | AFRICA SOUTH RHINO, POACHED aking action t

/

rhino horn items (we found no media reports that

in the outskirts of Paris. The culprits never have been to have been have to responsible for the theft of more than threats detected by police live to rhinos in European Rhino crimes in Europe in crimes Rhino museums, galleries,museums, auction houses, private a white rhino was killed for its horn in Zoo de Thoiry any of these had been recovered) from European 90 Crimes involving rhinos are not confinedto the caught, nor the horn (only one was taken) recovered. countries in which the species occur naturally. thecountries which species in naturally. occur collections and zoos during the last decade. convicted And, after in April a series 2016. of credible zoos, worst fears were realised in March 2017, when zoos, worst fears were realised in March 2017, A gang known as the Rathkeale Rovers is believed 14 members14 of the gang were arrested, tried and In the United States, eight states passed have state-wide bans (National Geographic and 2017); elephant ivory and rhino horn sales (Australian Parliament (IFAW 2018; Jane Goodall(IFAW 2018; Institute 2018). A campaign for legal change is underway in New Zealand 2018, Johnson 2018); 2018, The Australian Government is consulting on a legal ban on ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ be signed by a member of a ‘signatory panel’ made up of horn antiques. if they applyexport to the item. This letter must state the weight of the rhino horn involved and an estimated value, representatives from several of the main UK antiques trade pre-sale requirement verify to the age or provenance of rhino and confirm that it is a workgenuine and original pre-1947 associationsAt present, (APHA 2014). therefore, there is no Other countriesare currently also considering of art, with no alterations, additions or re-carving. It must on rhinoon horn antiques: The Pre-Sales Approval Certificate was replaced with a The situation in other countries other in situation The ‘Verification Letter’ that the buyer must provide, but only

e-export buyer. buyer. r

/

2

part of a family relocation part or as of a bequest; or it willit notfor be other used purposes; t t t t museums); or artistic goods between (i.e. reputable institutions of art confident and is valuethat its certain it makes that concerned is satisfied that the item is a recognized piece recognized is a satisfiedconcernedthatthe item is 

(APHA 2014) products. It provides that no export or re-export permits are iii. not has been soldhe an item and heirloom is moving as iv. part is he item of abona fideresearch project” i. part is he item of agenuine exchange of cultural ii.  State Member Authority the of Management he of rhinoceros horns strictly the trade in rhino controls horn delivered fordelivered rhino amply horns, is it where except in cases clear that the permit will for be legitimate used purposes, such as cases where: cases such as “EU guidance“EU on the export, re-export and intra-Union trade for ‘worked’ rhino horn antiques. A ‘Pre-Sales Approval’ Approval’ ‘Pre-Sales A antiques. horn rhino ‘worked’ for In May 2013, the UK Government imposedIn May 2013, stricter controls be sold, and export permits sought, as they are defined as been carved or significantly altered) is only permitted if regulations (EU 2016), enforceable in UK law through thethrough law UK in enforceable 2016), (EU regulations it was a simple online self-certification exercise, and in October is only permitted on an exceptional basis. Export for worked items (EU 2017). EU regulationsEU on exports in were tightened in 2012, the horn is pre-1947. Anomalously, trophy rhino heads trophy Anomalously, the horn pre-1947. is pre-1947 status before it could be putpre-1947 up for auction (AHVLA response to evidence that criminal gangs were obtaining were gangs criminal response that evidence to rhino horn artefacts in Europe and trafficking themto through European Union (European Union 2016) and CITES at all,at and the sale of ‘worked’ horn (that is, horn that has shifted the responsibility for verification onto the submitted the to Animal Plant and Health Authority (APHA). CITES Certificate was introduced, whichconfirmed theitem’s Control of Trade in Endangered Species (COTES) regulations regulations (COTES) Species Endangered in Trade of Control (pre-1947) with original,(pre-1947) unworked horns attached can still Chinese or Vietnamese markets (EU 2016). commercial gain is not usually allowed. UK allowed. applications usually are not is gain commercial All exports require a CITES permit, and export (Defra 018b). The sale and export of rhino horn is strictly controlled 2012a, AHVLA The system2012a, 2012b). was not very robust, in that the government changed2014 the procedure and, effectively, The sale of ‘unworked’ rhino horn in the is not EU permitted The current law says: 2018, with fines and up to five years’ imprisonment. the sale and export of rhino horn antiques horn rhino of export and sale the Section 3 | Current UK regulations governing governing regulations UK Current | 3 Section

6 Section 3 | Current UK regulations governing the sale and export of rhino horn antiques Section 4 | Survey methodology 7

£200); ≤ £10,000);

(1,192); (1,192); (133). The Survey included also (133). (345 UK (345 auction houses £1,000); high (£1,001

www.Invaluable.com £10,001). The sale price excludes£10,001). seller and buyer ≥ high-value items through its own online bidding platform. from an auction house if the (e.g., lot did not sell at lots sold, as not all auction houses subsequently publish

Information about sellers and buyers was confidentialto cases,In 26 we were unable find to out the sale price of bidding, whether live or submitted in advance. It did not include auctions open to room bidders only bidders room to open auctions include the auction houses and not available us to these. Our analyses (Sections and 5.2) therefore 5.1 do not account sale those take prices into sales websites eBay) (e.g., antiques dealers, antique shops, or by private purchase auction but there was a subsequent sale) The Survey only trawled auctions that offered online The Survey did not items cover offered on general internet The Survey did not rhino cover horn items sold direct by ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ for age or DNA testing, as we were advised by police that low-medium (£201 In total, all of but the 39 lots were listed on knowingly could buying an item we believed be to post-1947 house direct. grouped We categories the items 12 into www.the-saleroom.com www.easyliveauction.com www.the-saleroom.com top ( pose as potential buyers, and we did not purchase any items We didWe not intervene query to any unusual-looking lots, nor registered); published results in three instances, or, from the auction We obtainedWe sale the price item’s from the live auction, from Limitations Methodology sales by one majorauction house (Bonhams), which sold (inclusive) 2017. The items were found through search alerts(inclusive) 2017. horn’), rhinoceros rhino horn’; which ‘rhino’, (‘rhinoceros’; (Appendix A), and four into sale price bands: low ( commission and VAT. constitute criminal activity. generated pre-sale e-mail alerts us to whenever items were catalogued from three major online auction websites: The Survey covered the period January December to 32 escent; reference in a publication) by d

/

was

lots made from other rhino body parts (feet and hide) Is the trade effectively regulated, and are suspect items were flagged in online catalogues(whether per lot or per this properly investigated? properly modern rhino horn? Whether and EU CITES regulations and export constraints Whether the age of the item was stated and if what so, Whether a detailed provenance (history/source) was Were CITESWere Regulations consistently flagged? and the value of their sales and commission (Section 5.2) sale price(if sold) and the number of sales concluded. We also included also five theand number sales of We concluded. auction), or in the auction houses’ general and Terms available part (e.g. of a known collection; specific family and ‘worked’? Conditions Could the UK antiques trade be being used launder to Can we be sure that all rhino horn antiques were pre-1947 origin outliers in terms of sale price Any items that looked unusual within their category, and 5.1, Appendix A) 5.1, The auction houses offering these items, their location, Their guide prices (minimum and maximum) and actual and Their maximum) and guide prices (minimum The types of items offered and their composition (Section The number of rhino horn antiques offered for sale in 2017, ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ We documented:We the UK trade in rhino horn antiques and to answer the answer to and antiques horn rhino in trade UK the questions: following Scope

The main aim of this Survey was to find out more about Section 4 | Survey methodology Survey | 4 Section ); , 216 95 , 63

, 6 ontainers; c

/

four bead necklaces (Surveyfour

grip, and 79% (102) ofgrip, the and 79% (102) /

) are given for any examples we cite: these ; a libation cup (Survey ref. 1 ) 81 233 ), where the rhino horn handle looked , bowls; and miscellaneous items

/ 221

232 , , 198 138 , w ,

goblets

/ /

/

81 197 , Cups/goblets/bowls 8 lots offered (2.5%) Boxes/containers 9 lots offered (2.8%) Carving 10 lots offered (3.1%) Jewellery 18 lots offered (5.6%) 8 lots offered (2.5%) Libation cups 37 lots offered (11.5%) Miscellaneous 13 lots offered (4.0%) Riding crops/whips 16 lots offered (5.0%) Swagger sticks 14 lots offered (4.3%) // 52 lots offered (16.1%) 9 lots offered (2.8%) Taxidermy sticks/canes 129 lots offered (39.9%) Walking for each of the other categories: swagger sticks; riding in Appendix A, information on selected items (those www.savetherhino.org/sounding-the-horn walking stick lots rhino horn had handles only Descriptions and analyses of each of the categories are using other rhino body parts); boxes usually wholly rhino horn, but swords and daggers used that any item had been DNA-tested verify to whether or not it was made of rhino horn. understand We that these refs refs rhino horn only in the rhino horn, as partially and 59% (189) rhino horn. Bead necklaces, libation cups, carvings, bowls and cups were 80% lots of the (257) 323 offered were described as descriptions are based on the auctioneer’s visual assessment and a number of walking sticks (Survey refs and libation cups (11%), thenand libation much smaller cups (11%), numbers specifically referenced in this Survey)forms AppendixD, and a full list of the items is available online at 96 (three trophy heads with original horns, and five lots collar shaft was poor crops hips; knobkerries; carvings;cups jewellery; taxidermy crudely fashioned, or where the physical fit with the silver Some items looked unusual: 41% (134) of the 323 lotsof the 323 offered (134) were41% described as wholly ‘definitely’ rhino horn, and 20% (66) as only ‘possibly’ or ‘possibly’ 20% only and as (66) horn, rhino ‘definitely’ rhino horn. Auction‘probably’ indication no houses gave ■ ■ ■ ■ Survey reference numbers (e.g., selected items are included in Appendix Dselected items

■ ■ ■ ■ 1

lots (242). (242). nives (16%) k

/

(268), and the daggers /

(300), the number of lots sold sale price is known individual items individual 1). Walking1). sticks (40%) were by far the most Analysis of the number of lots offered per category

(323), the number of T

numerous, followed by swords We groupedWe lots the 323 offered categories 12 into 9 went unsold but were offered again later 9 were sold and offered again later (Figure 29 went unsold and did not reappear 7 were withdrawn before the auction ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ from the everyday walking (e.g., sticks and boxes) those to hunters. Rhino horn also became popular for blade weapon in the Middle East and Asia. it has been used particularly for libation cups and carvings, Figure 1 Rhino horn has been highly prized in China for millennia. using horn brought back from Africa and Asia by trophy these are based. the number of number of lots for which the particularly by Chinese buyers (Chapman 1999). European carvings), Chinesemimicking traditions (e.g., made were Where percentages are given, we specifyon which count We identifiedWe 300 individual items, of which: artefacts datingfrom century the 18th onwards, ranging along with other household items and jewellery. These artworks were much sought-after by earlier European and What kinds of rhino horn lots were offered for sale? for offered were lotshorn rhino of kindsWhat offered Associated with immortality and believed detect to poisons, Asian collectors but are now rare and in high demand, 5.1 antiques he antiques sold in 2017 at auction in the UK the in auction at 2017 in sold antiques This means that, in our results, there are differencesbetween Section 5 | Findings: Rhino hornRhino Findings: | 5 Section

8 Section 5 | Findings: Rhino horn antiques sold in 2017 at auction in the UK 9 Section 5 | Findings: Rhino horn antiques sold in 2017 at auction in the UK the in 2017 in auction at sold antiques horn Rhino 5 | Findings: Section

Rhino horn bling Rhino horn carvings TRAFFIC (Moneron et al. 2017) has reported on In 2017, records from the CITES database show that an emerging trend, that of turning rhino horn 43 export permits from the UK to Hong Kong were into jewellery – beads, bracelets and bangles – to granted, for 66 rhino horn items, code ‘HOC’ (horn evade its detection in airports. Smuggling routes carvings) or ‘CAR’ (carvings). are constantly changing and adapting in order to The stated purpose for all of these was ‘T’ avoid countries and airports where law enforcement (commercial). This apparently contradicts Defra’s resources are being focused. advice to us that Figures 2 and 3 below show images of rhino horn “All exports require a CITES permit, and export / jewellery found on sale in Viet Nam. Our Survey re-export is only permitted on an exceptional basis. found 15 bead necklaces and one bangle, offered in Export for commercial gain is not usually allowed.” 18 lots. All were of fairly standard appearance with a Figure 4 shows rhino horn items seized in February single or double strand of beads. 2018 by officials from Hong Kong Customs. The The appearance of the beads varied: some were dark, items were found inside a kettle in the checked-in others blond, some oval, others round. We noted some luggage of a 25-year-old female passenger arriving items where the beads looked similar to recent seizures from Madrid, Spain. It is not clear whether the items in South Africa (Survey Refs 81, 138, 232 and 233) were confiscated because they did not have CITES permits, or because officials did not believe the items to be genuine pre-1947 antiques. Figure 2 Raw and carved rhino horn items for sale in Viet Nam including beads, bangles, necklaces, cups and bowls Figure 4 Two suspected worked rhino horn statues HONG KONG CUSTOMS, 2018 WILDLIFE JUSTICE COMMISSION, 2016 COMMISSION, JUSTICE WILDLIFE

Figure 3 Rhino horn ‘jewellery’ on sale, Viet Nam WILDLIFE JUSTICE COMMISSION, 2016 COMMISSION, JUSTICE WILDLIFE Walking cane/stick Walking £10,001)

≥ Taxidermy

) / 191 containers (Figure 6) , /

127

, Swagger stick Swagger 48 , ) sold for £26,000, but the other three 27 ,

2 110 Riding crop/whip Riding Cups/goblets/bowls 4 lots sold (1.7%) Boxes/containers 4 lots sold (0.8%) Carving 6 lots sold (2.5%) Jewellery 17 lots sold (7.0%) Knobkerries 7 lots sold (2.9%) Libation cups 32 lots sold (13.2%) Miscellaneous 7 lots sold (2.9%) Riding crops/whips 14 lots sold (5.8%) Swagger sticks 10 lots sold (4.1%) Swords/daggers/knives 43 lots sold (17.8%) 4 lots sold (1.7%) Taxidermy sticks/canes 96 lots sold (39.7%) Walking

bowls or taxidermy included a few top-value items as well walking sticks and boxes Libation cups seemed be to of particular interest buyers: to taxidermy items (non-horn body parts) sold for only £30, five soldfor fourto two times their maximum guide price £120 and £140. The lowest-value and £140. items were generally£120 accounted for 86% (£1,113,960) of the total sales accounted for 86% (£1,113,960) as some low-value ones, one taxidermy e.g., rhino head (average: £30,500). Other categories such as carvings, (Survey ref. (Surveyrefs The highest sale prices were generally for libation cups The lots 35 sold in our top-value category (

■ ■ ■ Miscellaneous

■ ■ ■

6) cup Libation

Knobkerrie Jewellery 65,000, but the median sale

£

– Carving

1 Box/container Mean hammer price

■ goblet/saucer

Analysis of the mean value of the sale price of lots sold per category Analysis of the number of lots sold per category Bowl/cup/

0

Individual sale prices lots for the for which 242 the sale price is high value items. Libation cups and carvings are the exception: known were in the range £30 if these lots (38) are excluded, the median price is £300 price was £400; rhino horn antiques are not, on the whole, Guide prices (or pre-sale estimates) were available for 280 of the 323 lotsof the 323 offered

■ ■ £5,000 The 32 lots from Bonhams are among those not included as no guide prices wereThe 32 lots from Bonhams are 80% went within their guide-price range retrospectively available. The projected sales value for these 280 lots was £493,060retrospectively available. The projected sales value for these (minimum) to £730,145 (maximum). We obtained sale prices for 211of these 280 lots;sale obtained (minimum) to £730,145 (maximum). We

■ ■ which the total value was £1,287,855. Libation lots) cups (32 which the total valuewas £1,287,855. Figure 6 Figure 5 Howmuch do the rhino horn lots sell for? We obtainedWe the sale of the lots price 268 for 242 sold, for £35,000 £30,000 £25,000 £20,000 £15,000 £10,000 accounted for £976,160 (76%) of these (76%) sales (Figures 5 andaccounted for £976,160 1

Section 5 | Findings: Rhino horn antiques sold in 2017 at auction in the UK 10 Section 5 | Findings: Rhino horn antiques sold in 2017 at auction in the UK 11 ow- l

/

Walking cane/stick Walking 2 lots each). 3

Taxidermy

Sword/dagger

Swagger stick Swagger Riding crop/whip Riding h

in dating and identifying rhino horn, but one (John Bloomsbury) Nicholson’s) failed provide to any age estimates for 42 Five of these auction houses dealt mainly in low- the weight of rhino horn (58 lots) (Sections and 6.4 7) there were wide variations in the type number, and value rhino horn lots Mandarin, particularly in their in sales medium-value pieces rates in the Survey We notedWe too that some auction houses selling only one each auctioned between lots. and 55 42 A further four and provenance Roseberys, (e.g., and Dreweatts & devoted Asian to auction art. houses 17 sometimes stated auctioned (79) 24% of all lots offered (12 expected show to more expertise and due diligence self-identified of 45 lotsthe only23 (51%) it offered as (Bonhams, Woolley & Wallis, Eastbourne and Toovey’s) (76%) of the lots(76%) 55 it offered, and another (Hannam’s) (19 auctioned only one lot) one only auctioned (19 or two high-value items provided excellent assessments of rhino horn lots each sold Auctions) auctioned of all the 44% lots offered: (142) they Auction houses offering many rhino horn lots might be Some auction houses Bonhams, (e.g. Chiswick Auctions, Sworders Fine Art, Woolley & Wallis) advertised some 51 auction 51 houses (Appendix B) offered lots for sale, but Three houses (John and Chiswick Nicholson’s, Hannam’s Thus, seven houses auctioned of all 68% lots offered. (221) 32 (63%)32 of houses auctioned only one or two lots in 2017 ‘definitely’ rhino horn. These were significant omission omission significant were These horn. rhino ‘definitely’ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Which auction housessold rhino horn antiques in 2017, and sell? they did lots many ow 5.2 The auction houses auction The 5.2 Miscellaneous , 174

ndated in each category , Libation cup Libation u

/

127 , 74

early 20th , /

27

Jewellery ). Bonhams’ lots accounted

300

ment and known on the item’s Carving 19th century’, ‘19th century’, 19th –

/

£10,001 (Survey refs£10,001 ≥ 294 , sotope analysis having beencarried out i

/ ual assess ual

287

Box/container 269 , Undated items Dated items Number of individual items that were dated

itself

■ ■

192

, goblet/saucer Bowl/cup/ for 26 of the 37 lots of thefor 26 with 37 a detailed provenance features of the lots offered rather than on the rhino lots were advertised without any age estimate. High- and Individual auction houses varied in their approach: some based inscriptions, hallmarks on silver other additional or broad ranges ‘18th e.g. horn items were. found We no mention of scientific were more likely an have to age estimate (Figure 7) without any estimate of their age. 36% of walking (47) to determineto age and confirm that the rhino horn was top-valuelots, libation e.g., cups, carvings and knobkerries, precise date and origin. (36) All with but two of the 11% provenance were in the top-value category, had guide i.e. prices or sold of, for, radiocarbon-14 pre-1947. We understand We that auction houses basepre-1947. their provenance (history) where available where (history) provenance We cannotWe know for certain how old many of these 89% lots of the (289) 323 offered came without a detailed always provided dates, others most often did not estimated be to either or early 19th 20th century estimates on vis sticks, 39% (7) of jewellery and 62% (8) of ‘miscellaneous’ or reliable provenance that could provided have a more century or ‘Victorian’. 87% (211) of these 242 were of these 242 century or ‘Victorian’. (211) 87% Age estimates, lots), where given (242 were usually in Specific manufacture dates, where given, were generally 25% (81) of all lots the25% 323 (81) offered were advertised 191 0 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 25 50 75 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Figure 7 Howold were these rhino horn antiques, and how did auction houses date them? date auctionhousesdid how and 100 125 150

Dec

www. Nov

. Prospective Prospective . Oct ) 47 ) r in their and Conditions Terms

2

o

Sep

/

Aug m

/

Jul for 36% (116) of all lots, were in this groupfor 36% (116) export rules for rhino horn export rules all at in their and Conditions Terms (T&Cs) for sellers and buyers. Three of the most active auction houses (Lawrences, Survey ref. Survey(Lyon & Turnbull, ref. (Eastbourne, Hannam’s and John Nicholson’s), responsible responsible Nicholson’s), John and (Eastbourne, Hannam’s buyers countries advised that are several prohibit the importation of property materials containing from the sole buyer’s is it andivory, coral Accordingly, tortoiseshell. whether there is any specific any whether is there prohibition on importing goods 51% (26) of auction (26) houses51% did not CITES cover and materials ivory.” such as material which may be subject CITES to regulations when responsibility to obtain any relevant exportresponsibility relevant any obtain to or import licence.” of that character they e.g. may prohibited because, contain defra.gov.uk/ahvla-en/imports-exports/cites ascertain (a) whether an export and required (b) is licence exporting outside For the EU. more information visit endangered species, including but not limited to rhino horn, rhino to limited not but including species, endangered 73% (237) of all73% catalogue (237) listings did not highlight CITES’ ■ ■

“Export of goods: Buyers export intending to goods should be that lots aware “Please marked with the symbol contain Y

■ ■ for each auction lot and Did auction houses highlight CITES’ exportCITES’highlightauctionregulationshouses Did rhino horn lots offered did so in their catalogue listing We particularlyWe note those auction houses that highlighted Within T&Cs, wording on CITES issues varied from for rhino horn to sellers and buyers? absent inimal comprehensive. to The following wording, CITES issues clearly in their adverts and T&Cs, e.g.: (T&Cs) for sellers and buyers: or very similar, was used by 11 houses:or very was used similar, by 11 Auction CITES houses highlighted regulations that regarding Jun r sellers of

o

/ May

Apr

Mar Feb Feb cotland combined (Figure 9) S

/

s

/ Number of lots offered

Analysis of the number of lots offered per month during 2017 Jan m ■

/

England, SW England and Greater London), with just

0 auction houses of total accounted for 97% sales

0 for which the sale price is known) is likely be to a very small low- edium-value lots; number top-value of small a lots; Bonhams emerged main as the vendor UK’s of top-value Bonhams’ sales lots) (32 accounted for 70% of this figure the 242 lotsthe for which 242 the sale price is known. Bonhams’ rhino horn antiques revenue (ranging from £13,350 to £903,790). to revenue These (ranging from £13,350 percentage of UK auction house annual total sales receipts. rhino horn artefacts are concentrated in the south of England, north of England (NE England, NW England), and less than We do notWe know whether this mirrors the distribution of We estimateWe that auction houses earned commission of 87% of the87% lotswere offered in the south of England approximately £575,000 from commission charges levied levied charges commission from £575,000 approximately auction houses in the UK, or whether buyers and auction houses in the south of England (Sections and 6.4 7) (SE 6% in central England (E Midlands, E England), 7% in the or, in one caseor, (Bonhams), a high number of top-value lots. or buyers ellers choose send to their rhino horn items to on buyers (mean: 20.6%) and sellers for (mean: 13.9%) commission of this accounted for figure 75% The total 2017 sales revenue of £1,287,855 (for the 242 lots (for the 242 salesrevenue The of £1,287,855 total 2017 1% in Wales1% 1 ‘top 10’ houses‘top 10’ were those offering: a high number of ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

80 60 40 20 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ increase (Figure from 8). September 2017 Figure 8 Were there monthly variations in rhino horn antiques sales? Where are the auction houses located? houses auction the are Where What was the value of the auctionsales? houses’the of value the was What The number of lots offered per month showed a marked 100

Section 5 | Findings: Rhino horn antiques sold in 2017 at auction in the UK 12 Section 5 | Findings: Rhino horn antiques sold in 2017 at auction in the UK 13 13 lots East of England £28,710 11 lots 161 lots £2,650 North-west England 89 lots 6 lots £66,160 2 lots 10 lots Greater London South-east England East Midlands £25,930 £985,645 Scotland £280 £8,970 1 lot Wales North-east England £1,200 value of lots sold for which the sale price per is region known (242)

30 lots £168,310 South-west England Number of lots Map showing the number of lots offered and (323) Region sold (£) lots value Total Dot size is proportional to number of lots offered Dot size is proportional

Figure 9 14 Section 6 | Discussion Section 6 | Discussion Section 6.1 Can we be sure that all rhino horn Were all the rhino horn antiques ‘worked’? antiques were pre-1947 and ‘worked’? Based on examination of the lots’ online photographs, we concluded that they would be categorised as ‘worked’. Were all the rhino horn items pre-1947? However, in some cases we observed that the working looked minimal or crude. Unusual items would need to be properly We cannot be sure that all the rhino horn sold was pre-1947 examined to determine whether the items are authentic, i.e. as no item had been dated by radiocarbon-14 / isotope analysis, of their time, or more recently carved. which is the only accurate way to establish age. We should note that radiocarbon-14 dating would not, for This is an expensive test (the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator example, flag as a problem pre-1947 trophy horns that were Unit quoted £355 + 20% VAT per sample for five samples later re-carved, in order to meet the definition ‘worked’. or more) and 60% of the sold items in the Survey were sold for less than this. The turnaround time for the test can be We wish to highlight the anomalous position in the current 12 weeks to 4 months, and the lead-in time for auctions is EU guidance (European Union 2017) with regard to usually much shorter. taxidermy rhino trophy heads. These have been defined as ‘worked’ because of the taxidermy involved, yet the horns 89% of all items had no detailed provenance, and age themselves remain unworked. We consider this to be a estimates were patchily provided, almost always in very serious anomaly as, effectively, this is enabling the continuing broad ranges. It is not possible to be confident how old these sale of unworked rhino horn. These items could provide a rhino horn antiques really were, means either to traffic modern horn by mounting new horns nor from where they had come. In We wish to highlight onto old trophies – there have been notable abuses of the 20% of cases, it was not even clear ❛ CITES export permit process, whereby the same permit is the anomalous position whether the material was rhino used on multiple occasions – or to obtain and traffic original horn. This may be a function of in the current EU horns, replacing them on the trophy mount with convincing the lack of assessment expertise, guidance with regard resin replicas (that could even be later sold as real horns). particularly in auction houses to taxidermy rhino where few rhino horn items are trophy heads which seen, or unwillingness to pay have been defined as for DNA testing, or company policy with regard to how lots Recarving of trophy horns ‘worked’ because of are described1. In 2013, Czech authorities seized 24 white rhino the taxidermy involved These findings suggest that a horns and charged 16 suspected members of an combination of varied expertise international ring with intent to smuggle the horns and company policy may be at work in terms of how rhino to Viet Nam. Police and customs officials said the horn antiques are described and marketed. Libation cups are criminal syndicates had links to ‘pseudo-hunting’ in very high-value items and this is a highly specialist field. The South Africa. The gang managed to get around legal most authoritative English-language book (Chapman 1999) loopholes by employing proxy hunters who got is out-of-print and now sells on the second-hand market for permission to legally shoot rhino in South Africa and more than £130. Few auction houses, particularly provincial export the horns to the Czech Republic as a trophy, ones, will invest in this book or have the expertise to assess strictly for non-commercial purposes. libation cups and there is a risk that more recently carved The ruse was uncovered when officials from the versions could slip through. Czech CITES Management Authority went to verify The current position is that many rhino horn antiques are that the horns were still in possession of one of the being routinely advertised and sold as rhino horn without hunters. He alleged that he had arranged to have the reliable confirmation that their sale is legal, i.e. meets the horns carved to create bowls; however DNA tests on pre-1947 requirement. Unfortunately, metal (e.g. silver the bowls showed that they were made of wood. hallmarked clasps) or other additions to one piece could The real horns had already left the country. easily be removed and attached to newer rhino horn, effectively ‘upcycling’ the antique.

1 We appreciate that auction houses must sell items ‘as described’ and are cautious with catalogue wording to avoid recriminations from buyers, who may then have their purchases tested and discover that they were not as advertised Section 6 | Discussion 15 . 1 (ATG), have all have (ATG), Antiques Gazette Trade Clear note in advert 56 lots sold (74.3%) Flagged with a symbol 22 lots sold (7.8%) & Conditions 50 lots sold (10.2%) In Terms Partial/Not known 7 lots sold (0.4%) Nothing at all 107 lots sold (7.3%) Clear note in advert 63 lots offered (20%) Flagged with a symbol 23 lots offered (7%) & Conditions 67 lots offered (21%) In Terms Partial/Not known 15 lots offered (5%) Nothing at all 155 lots offered (48%) Pleading innocence of the regulations would not prevent the rhino horn item beingthe regulations would not prevent the rhino horn Pleading innocence of seized if detected horn items out of the UK without a licence, or wittingly doing in the absence of strong self-regulation, a change in the law Professional tradeProfessional important associations an play in role the main trade paper, there is no overall regulation of auction houses in the UK and, these organisations. know We that SOFAA and NAVA, which provided training opportunities on CITES issues and actively actively and opportunities CITES issues on training provided promote education and good However, practice 2018). (ATG may be neededensure to due adherence best to practice. promoting best practice, but, as far as we can ascertain, represent auction houses, and the British Antique Dealers so and citing lack of information as a defence 1 only 17 auction housesonly 17 in this Survey were members of Association (BADA), which represents antiques dealers, and

Analysis of CITES regulations flagged by auction houses per number of lots offered (323) Analysis of CITES regulations flagged by auction houses per value of lots soldfor which the sale price is known(242)

W

houses, rhino responsible horn lots for 167 between them Figure 11 Figure 10 their T&Cs and adverts, proving that this can be done. required flag to these rules up in their catalogue listingsT&Cs. or number of auction houses provided very detailed statements in some buyers to unwittingly lead regulations could taking rhino rules for rhino horn, and auction almost half of the (23) (51) We found significant inconsistencies in auction significant in inconsistencies found house practice. We We are concernedWe that inconsistent flagging of CITES 80% of catalogue adverts did nothighlight the CITES export export issues consistently flagged? consistently issues export exported out of the UK, thus auction houses are not legally during 2017, did not CITES’ cover export rules eitherduring in 2017, their CITES export regulations only apply items to that are be to 6.2 and regulations CITES ere T&Cs or in their a small However, listings (Figures and 11). 10

www. 20 per –

items were withdrawn

confirmed that it checks its site ’s CITES’s committee (set up in will remove it from the site and inform from sale during 2017, although we do not know the reasonsfrom sale during 2017, for these withdrawals). items and funds pay to for such tests, it is very hard for local investigated. item causes concern. If these concerns are not fully allayed www.TheSaleroom.com www.TheSaleroom.com which has links with the UK Border Force. wish be to quoted, that some auctioneers apply an informal will not sell it, as the rhino horn could be sold on for illegal where few rhino horn antiques are seen. Pre-sale identificationat the auction house relies on the unpaid consultants and operate anonymously, so that they they few do, any have expertise in rhino horn antiques. the auction house concerned. All Committee members act as timescale is short. Some items may be withdrawn and to the extinction of endangered species. endangered of extinction the to police forces properly to investigate suspect items. Some police make it extremely difficultto ensure that suspect rhino horn antiques are properlyidentified and rigorously regarding CITES regulations, then the item is referred to rhino horn is greater than the likely value of the antique, they particularly for specialist items (such as libation cups), and returned the to seller this at stage (7 purposes. Rhino horn shavings currently sell $10 at Wildlife Crime Unit (NWCU), or the local police Wildlife Without expert test to back-up technical professional help, We have heard, have We via an auction house source who did not We understandWe that some auctioneers will seek a second stretched, not all police and, forces even a WCO have where auctioneers may also contact the UK CITES team Defra, at of seniorearly industry 2018) professional experts. If the every week and contacts the relevant auction house if an do not wish break to nor the do they law, wish contribute to auctioneer’s expertise,but it can take years gain to this, Suspect items Suspect Crime Officer (WCO). NWCU resourcesHowever, are Committee’s view is that the item should not be sold, (Amman 2018). can exercise their judgement without prejudice (Appendix C). gram for Traditional Chinese Medicine Southeast in Asia Traditional gram for opinion from a trade colleague, but the pre-auction the but colleague, trade a from opinion Auctioneers will report serious concerns the to National Auction houses are naturally alert any suspect to item as they TheSaleroom.com The significant challengesfor both auction houses and the ‘grind-down value’ test, if the i.e., grind-down value of the , animal.

. 1 www.TheSaleroom.com have decidedhave not sell to rhino horn antiques all, at because of in this Survey were advertised whose contractualwhose terms require that a few auction houses (e.g. policiestheir internal products on through derived from endangered species. endangered from derived for responsible be auctioneers to uploaded all ensuring that items Christie’s in London and William George in Peterborough), & Co All lots of but the 39 323 offered

Our findings Our suggest that, suggest I

despite obvious despite ❛ professional business standards: these are wide-ranging but do not cover professional practice in the sale of antiques derived from endangered species of We understand that some also work to Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors’ (RICS)We the trade, the UK the trade, the properly investigated? properly without doubt, the legality of individual rhino horn items. Regulation However, theHowever, more forward-looking auction houses do work Nicholson’s), appear be to members unregulated, and many do not belong professional to up CITES. Many fell somewhere in between. are aware We to develop practice, as do professional associations, but only only but associations, professional do as practice, develop to the trade, the UK trade in rhino horn antiques is not being the trade, there are different interpretations of how far an most lots (31% of the total) in 2017 (Hannam’s and Johnmost of the lots total) (31% in 2017 effectively regulated and are suspect items items suspect are and regulated effectively associations, making it difficultto ensure best practice. effectively regulated. effectively auction house needs go to in its pre-sale enquiries ensure, to different auction houses. Some often advertised lots without age estimates and never flagged up CITES regulations, while are compliant with current legislation. given However, the apparent widely differing perceptions of ‘best practice’ in 1 Our findings suggest that, despite obvious positive efforts by 6.3 antiques horn rhino in trade the s others often provided good provenance and always flagged As previously discussed, UK auction houses are, essentially, SOFAA, and neither of the two vendors who offered the 17 auction houses17 were confirmed as members or of NAVA ‘Best practice’ in this field may mean different thingsto positive efforts by efforts positive

trade in rhino horn rhino in trade

effectively regulated effectively antiques is not being not is antiques

Section 6 | Discussion 16 Section 6 | Discussion 17 r routine pre-saleroutine r o

/

from modern rhino horn and seized in shipments from libation cups on sale and has that increased since 2010, Items containing modern horn, disguised as antique. For back-up and time and back-up items will be worth more by weight as rhino horn powder Pre-1947 rhino horn antiquesPre-1947 may be used as a cheap Formal investigation of suspect items is hampered by lack unscrupulous sellers or buyers or sellers unscrupulous uniform without regulation the antiques trade that the number of walking sticks and the shaft. identified We a number of these in the Survey than as whole as antiquesthan pre-1947 original horns smuggledpre-1947 out of the UK by not be to association members, meaning that any made from wood e.g. or buffalohorn replaced with recent, example, we noted some unusual, crudely worked items, and necklaces with beads looking similar those to made et al. 2017) some walking stick handles look modern, or fit poorly with stakeholder engagement on this issue might need be to on a one-to-one basis or that reforms cannot be easily made source of ground-down of source rhino rhino horn. horn Cheap convincing resin replica horns the but and convincing unworked carved rhino horn. heard have We from sources within of localof experience, resources, professional input, technical Antique with items may be an ‘upcycled’, original part South Africa (Moneron Hong to Kong and China in 2017 Taxidermy trophyTaxidermy rhino heads may be fitted with ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ could include: could methods Illegal used to launder rhino horn, whether pre-1947 but not but pre-1947 whetherhorn, rhinolaunder to used varies which expertise, significant requires items upcycled It seems possible that the UK antiques trade is being is tradeantiques UK the that possibleseems It from auction house to house, and house, to auctionhouse from worked, or even modern horn. Identifying bogus, recent or Identifyingrecent horn.modernbogus, even or worked, scientific testing, which does not currently take place. take currently not does which testing, scientific

£200, for potentially i.e. substantially less than ≤ C

listings (58 of the lots offered) knowledge. Where age estimates were provided, they items in 2017; expertise in identifyingitems in 2017; suspect items will be went for were in very broad ranges. 89% of all items came without working appeared minimal or inexpert were in fact in rhino horn;were of made DNA-testing no was were described as ‘possibly’ or ‘probably’ rhino horn NAVA workNAVA hard promote to and improve best practice, Proper vetting of rhino horn antiques is hindered by: the Four auctionFour houses advertised some lots Mandarin, no in Based on the auction catalogue photographs, all items Neither is it clear that all items described as rhino horn the ‘grind-down’ value of rhino horn. With a median sale the lack of expertise in rhino horn antiques in all but a few price of £400, most of the rhino horn items in our Survey pre-1947; no radiocarbon-14 dating was done our to pre-1947; most auction houses (34 in the of the Survey) 51 appear We cannotWe be sure that all items offered for sale were flagged on auction houses’ websites, sometimes at allnot 84 of the 242 lots84 of the sold, 242 for which the sale price is known, are vulnerable as a cheap source of supply for the illegal, any detailed provenance (history) and 25% came with no age estimate all at difficultto build up where fewso are seen doubt catering for potential interest from Chinese buyers, stated the weightand of 17 the rhino horn in catalogue apparently carried out. 66 (20%) lots of the 323 offered CITES issues and export regulations were inconsistently 63% of auction houses offered only one or two rhino horn commercial trade powdered in commercial rhino horn of the auction houses involved cost and complexity of having them radiocarbon-14 dated or DNA tested; the rapid turnover of lots for auctions; and could be defined ‘worked’as but, in some cases, the Although professional associations such as SOFAA and ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ post-1947 could constitute an illegal activity), we cannot we activity),illegal an constitute could post-1947 noted (we were advised by the NWCU and the UK Border Force that buying a rhino horn item we suspected to be to suspected we item hornrhino a buying that Force But with authenticity and legality unproven in all but a few post-1947 horn could pass. post-1947 used to launder modern rhino horn? rhino modern launder to used say conclusively that laundering is takingplace. launderingis that conclusively say 6.4 being be trade antiques UK the ould cases, our Survey found significant loopholes through which As we were unable to test any of the unusual items we items unusualthe of any test to unable were we As are summarised here: are again loopholes These

sotope age-testing (cost: i

/

r

from sale until these tests are completed Investigation of all as the why to 87% lots in the Survey were offered in the south of England whether post-1947 items are, in fact, appearingwhether post-1947 in the UK Research buyers’ into motives for collecting particular Expanding this research include to sales through the Ivory action anticipating Bill, rhino on horn antiques, trend needs be to monitored and explored see to why there has been a such marked increase the same methodology as in this Survey types of rhino horn antique monthly has increased markedly since September 2017. police, using radiocarbon-14 necessary (cost: approx. £480 per sample). This will clarify We are awareWe that the number of items offered for sale antiques dealers and shops and seeking sell to as many items as possible but this now, approx. per £425 sample), and DNA tests if too, deemed antiques market. All suspect items should be withdrawn Ongoing UK monitoring of rhino horn antiques sales using Auction houses, sellers and buyers may be responding to A period of testing of all suspect items referred the to ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ to agree what practical, agree what to policy legislative actions and are Recommendation 2 Recommendation monitoring and research Further Recommendation 1 Recommendation needed, in the short- and longer-term, ensure to that the sale rhino populations. further monitoring: and esearch we make below. enforcers and other relevant NGOs to join recommendations together the and findings Survey our discussing in We invite auction houses, antique dealers, trade dealers, antique houses, auction invite We Consultation with stakeholders with Consultation associations, policymakers, legislators, regulators, legislators, policymakers, associations, of rhino horn antiques in the UK is not detrimental wild to The Survey findings suggest several areas needing areas several suggest findings Survey The The aim will be clarify to points raised by our research, and horn antiques.

further research and monitoring, loopholes and trends that we latter The controls. longer-term believe render the trade open to immediate improvements withinimmediate the currentsystem, and for tighter recommendations for consultation, consultation, for recommendations modern horn or cheap, older, We outline here our our here outline We exploitation by those trafficking ground-down horn. The Survey has revealed worrying is not detrimental to wild rhino wild to detrimental not is UK

c

Consultation

❛ can shore up the up shore can populations. have uncovered, in the short and medium term.mediumshortand the in uncovered, have researched, but our Survey has provided solid informationsolid provided has Surveyour but researched, provides a baseline for future monitoring.future for baseline a provides However, as poaching continues its relentless impact, relentless its continues poaching as However, our Survey’s findings and recommendations will assist will recommendations and findings Survey’s our command, and auction house practice/policy. It also It practice/policy. auctionhouseand command, four recommendations can shore up the loopholeswe the up shore canrecommendations four wild, we wild, thattrust We time. any lose to afford annot should include consideration of a ‘Lifetime include a should consideration of Passport’ for any rhino horn item being sold or bought, and a ban (with exemptions) on the sale of rhino Call to action to Call Consultation discussions will clarify whether the following following the whether clarify will discussions Consultation and inform efforts to ensure that the sale of rhino hornrhino of sale the that ensure efforts to inform and antiques in the in antiques and with all five rhino species facing extinction in the in extinction facing species rhino five all with and about the types of items being sold, the prices they prices the sold, being items typesof the about

The UK trade in rhino horn antiques was, previously, little previously, was, antiques horn rhino in trade UK The Section 7 | Conclusions and next steps next and Conclusions | 7 Section and medium term medium and loopholes we have have we loopholes

discussions will clarify will discussions whether the following following the whether four recommendations recommendations four uncovered, in the short the in uncovered,

Section 7 | Conclusions and next steps 18 Section 7 | Conclusions and next steps 19

sotope age-testingsotope and i

/

force WCOs, the WCOs, force NWCU, APHA, CITES and Border Force, Investment the into NWCU and in local should WCOs be horn trafficking investigations horn antiques (with exemptions), along similar lines to increased, so that every police in force the UK has a WCO, include a full statement of provenance,together with would forge better links between traders, their local police DNA-testing certificates DNA-testing that proposed for elephant ivory elephant for proposed that tighten up the system and that are all trained WCOs and well-supported in rhino- accompanying radiocarbon-14 accompanying every rhino horn antique item offered for sale. It will expertise and which are members SOFAA ofe.g. or NAVA, enhance expertise and investigation across the board, and Only a small number of auction houses, with proven (and similarly antiques dealers who are members of BADA or LAPADA) should able sell to rhino horn antiques. This A UK-wide ban should be considered on the sale of rhino A ‘Lifetime Passport’ system should be put in place for Taxidermy trophyTaxidermy rhino heads should be reclassified from ‘worked’ ‘unworked’ to artefacts, as the horn itself is clearly ‘unworked’ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Recommendation 4 Recommendation We recommend that: recommend We and/or require changes in legislative guidance. legislative inchanges require and/or Strengthen current controls current Strengthen

These will take longer to develop and implement,

sotope age-testing, unless a reliable i

/

that: for trading procedures and for acting on suspect items bead necklaces, ‘upcycled’ items, and inexpertly or NWCU, UK Border Force and APHA, covering best practice Regular updates should be provided auction to houses, Listings for rhino horn antiques that are highly unlikely Mandarin Every listing using the term horn” “rhino in the description DNA-testing or a reliable provenance to gain an export licence should not be translated into export an be translated gain into not should to licence not be stated radiocarbon-14 provenance is available. The age of rhino horn items minimally worked carvingsminimally particularly those in the south of England where most rhino horn items are offered and sold, about suspect flagged in every listing, and described in detail within all auction houses’ T&Cs for sellers and buyers should be confirmed in every advert,together with the source of theevidence should verify that it is definitely rhino horn, whether via Guidance should be developed, in discussion with the CITES regulations and export requirements should be categories of rhino horn antiques, such as recently carved All items should be accurately dated before sale using The weight of the rhino horn item or component should ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ by all auction houses to make the system more secure. Recommendation 3 Recommendation they are selling rhino horn, and reliably confirm its age, to age, its confirm reliably and horn,rhinoselling are they Immediate ‘best practice’ improvements practice’ ‘best Immediate We recommend recommend We ensure that they are not breaking the law and buyers are buyers and law the breaking not are they that ensure able to make informed decisions. decisions. informed make to able Auction houses need to know, and state, whether or not ‘Best practice’ improvements could be implemented now now implemented be could improvements practice’ ‘Best

] EN

Rhino Great &from= tudy Pendants, Pendants, www. a s

eur-lex.europa. No Domestic Domestic No onlinelibrary.wiley. Why D.C. is the new is hub D.C. Why :52016XC0116(01) www.ifaw.org/australia/

eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-

web.prm.ox.ac.uk/weapons/ The Crowood Press, he missing evidence.he missing T CELEX

– Ivory: Areas The Grey

Commission Notice: Guidance on Notice: Guidance Commission natureneedsmore.org/a-message-to- /?uri= A Message to the AustralianA Message to Antiques and news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/07/

The Rhinoceros and the Chatham Railway: Chatham the and Rhinoceros The Walking Sticks. Walking www.janegoodall.org.nz/jgi-nz-campaigns/1-

EN/TXT/PDF The Journal of the Historical Association, Volume 101, The Journal the Historical of 101, Association, Volume Official Journal of the European Union Australian & New Zealand auction houses contributing to

index.php/tour-by-region/oceania/africa/arms-and- Issue 348 pp 655-828 December 2016 IFAW (InternationalIFAW Fund for Animal Welfare) (2018). united-states wildlife-watch-washington-elephant-ivory-for-sale- www.swaggersticks.com/id4.htm Jones, K. (2016). Johnson, L. (2018). Jane Goodall Institute (New Zealand) (2018). Journal of the European Union Pitt Rivers Museum (no date). the-australian-antiques-industry/ National Geographic July (27 2017) Moneron, Okes, S., and N., Rademeyer, J. (2017). twomilliontusks.org news/are-australian-and-new-zealand-auction-houses- Hart, E. (1983). Marlborough, Wiltshire Biological Conservation 343-347 (2016): 201 European Union (2017): Wikipedia (2018) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swagger_stick (2018) Wikipedia gmic.co.uk/topic/47558-swagger-sticks armour-africa-34/index.html 517%2802%29&from=EN Gao, Y., Stoner, K.J., Lee, A.T.L., and K.J., Clark, Lee, Stoner, A.T.L., (2016). S.G. Y., Gao, GMIC (Gentleman’s Military Interest Club) (2011). for U.S. ivory sales com/toc/1468229x/101/348 click-campaigns/no-domestic-trade-1-click eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX%3A52017XC0 contributing-illegal-ivory-and-rhino-trade content/ horn trade in China: An analysis of the art and antiques market. SwaggerSticks.com (no date). (no SwaggerSticks.com the illegal ivory illegal the trade? rhino and Powder and Pathways: of smuggling A rapid assessment routes Indoors’. Britain: Militaria: Badges, Uniforms & Equipment: Swagger Sticks. Britain: Swagger Equipment: Militaria: & Badges, Uniforms of auction house ivory sales Worked Specimens under the EU Wildlife Trade Regulations 2017/C Specimens RegulationsWorked under Wildlife 2017/C the EU Trade and techniques in the illicit used trade in African rhino horn. Two Million Tusks (2017). Million (2017). Tusks Two TRAFFIC: South Africa TRAFFIC: South Auction House Industry Are Taxidermy and the ProductionTaxidermy of Animal in the ‘Great Presence Trade 1-click Trade 154/07

.pdf assets.

Chinese Rhinoceros

2016/C 15/02 Official 15/02 2016/C Trade in Elephant in Trade bidamount.com/

Carved Information Guide, IVORY%20CONSULTATION www.legislation.gov.uk/ Rhino Horn items: Application to Health to wealth:Health to On the trail of www.capetalk.co.za/ assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/ Guidance Document: Export, Document: Guidance re-export Endangered species: importsEndangered exports and The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_

www.antiquestradegazette.com/ (24 August 2015). August (24 2015). Walking Sticks. Album Shire 256. (2018 No 703) No 703) (2018 The Control of Trade in Endangered SpeciesThe Controlof Trade Banning UK sales of ivory: Summary of responses Banning UK sales of ivory: Document Consultation Christie’s, London Christie’s,

horn-market info.pdf ivory/supporting_documents/ uploads/attachment_data/file/321702/form-wlrs124.pdf uksi/2018/703/contents/made www.gov.uk/guidance/cites-imports-and-exports publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/ Business/Committees/Joint/Law_Enforcement/ Elephantivoryrhinohorn Bidamount.com rhino-horn-worked-items-application-for-pre-sale- Defra (2017). Defra (2017). Pre-Sales approval. www.gov.uk/government/publications/ approval. Pre-Sales Dike, C. (1990). Defra (2018a). Defra (2018b). European Union (2016): guides/information-guides/endangered-species government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/ file/696474/banning-ivory-consult-sum-resp.pdf article/2018-05-11-on-the-trail-of-asias-shifting-rhino- articles/260937/knobkerrie-more-than-just-a-weapon approval#history apha.defra.gov.uk/documents/cites/cites-news061014- Capetalk (19 June 2017). JuneCapetalk 2017). (19 (1999). J. Chapman, carved-chinese-rhinoceros-horns consult.defra.gov.uk/international/banning-uk-sales-of- Australian Parliament March (28 2018). AHVLA July (23 2018). May 2018). Amman, K. (11 Antiques Gazette Trade (no date). AHVLA January (26 2012b). AHVLA January Rhino (26 Horn 2012a). items: Application for APHA (Animal Plant & Health Authority) (6 October 2014). Shire Publications, Buckinghamshire Publications, Shire Ivory and Rhino Horn Endangered Species. Species. Endangered Horns Ming-Qing Dynasty | Art History. Permitting the export or re-export of rhinoceros horn products. Regulations 2018 and apply commercial How to use. for a CITES permit import to use. commercial for and export species and endangered consider worked items of Rhino worked items hornconsider approval. for Pre-Sales China. and intra-Union trade of rhinoceros horns. and government response response and government Asia’s shifting rhino-horn shifting www.dailymaverick.co.za/ market. Asia’s Section 8 | References | 8 Section

Section 8 | References 2020 AppendixSection XX A | |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Results by category 21

, 83 (1899); (1899);

231 21 £650

) or human –

£10,000; £10,000; ) handles. Many handles. Many ) , 266 £10,000 £10,000

£30 –

200 173 ngravings ( e

£ 57,70 0 /

), fish ( £100 227 ) or knob ( £10,000

66 £180 £30 ), hoof horse’s ( www.savetherhino.org/sounding-the-horn ), straight (

Number selling walking sticks: walking selling Number Range: Detailedprovenance? Median: None Whole stick rhino:Whole stick With rhino horn handle: horn rhino With Sale price (different types): n=96 types): (different price Sale Sale price known: n=96 (median £1,000) (median £150) Auction houses Auction Total valueTotal of sales: 3 auction houses sold 68% of all walking sticks nimals, birds, human heads and other motifs 18 a

249 –

) is givenfor any examples we cite. A selection of these

33 (1891)) found on the stick’s silver, or metal collars (1891)) or the ), Leda and swan ( 79% (102) ). 21% (27) 93 ). Seven items had more elaborately carvedhandles, featuring a parrot 64% (82) 36% (47) 264 96 88 , , 36% (47) , 95 63 260 , 136 ). Some looked inexpertly carved or had handles that fitted poorly with the shaft or The walking stickswere predominantly estimated and early as 19th 20th with century, 122 (41% of all items) (41% 122 140 107 (83% of the 129 lots) (83% of the 129 107 (1907) or hallmarks (1907) ( ), head bird’s ( 40 Items: In the 18th and 19th centuries when andIn 19th the they and 18th up the walking to fell out 1920s of favour, sticks had silver fittings ( head ( is included in Appendix D. were important fashion accessories, conveying elegance and authority. century The late 19th wooden shaft. None came with a detailed provenance. Lots: (40% of all 129 lots) Rhino horn handle only: handle horn Rhino Lacking age estimates: age Lacking Numbers History Most were said century be to late 19th material; if different then there is a joining collar of , gold silver, or horn. Handlesare of rhino horn handles only), with simple curved ( Walking sticks comprise a handle and a shaft that may be made of the same or different Whole stick rhino horn: rhino Whole stick £7, 50 0 ) . various shapes and may be intricately carved saw mass production of walking sticks, with many specialist shops. silver fittings ( a few outliers. Specific dates, where given, were based on inscriptions sections) more just commonly, for the or, handle. Prized as a status material, it was probably and early 20th century Wholly or partly rhino horn?: n=129 Composition:n=129 Comments (Dike 1990). Rhino horn was sometimes used for the whole stick (often in several jointed ( Sold: chosen mainly impress to (Hart 1983). Almost all were standard in design and execution and many were basic (particularly those with Survey. The Survey reference number ( Walking sticks and canes and sticks Walking Age estimates provided? n=129 provided? estimates Age Appendix A | Results by category This Appendix provides a more detailed categories analysis ofthe 12 of items we found in the The full Survey, including all 300 items, is online at The highest prices were gained for sticks made wholly of rhino horn (e.g. 190 ‘Definitely’ horn: rhino ‘Possibly/probably’: )

). 38 6 116

whips: /

£1,400

ecorated with 950 (median950 £400) d

£

– £7,830

), one elephant whip ( 34 £1,400

Range £280 –

£390 £270 Range £270 ). ), or fashioned as a horse’s hoof ( 46 Range: Median: crops: Riding crops riding selling Number Detailedprovenance? Whips: Sale price known: n=14 Sale price (different types) One, vouched for by the seller’s family One auction house sold 9 items (median £350) 115 Auction houses Auction Total valueTotal of sales: ll were items sold. were: The 16 five riding crops a

), two hunting whips (e.g. 62% (10) .g., tops or collars.g., of silver or brass 29 e

ate l

/

100% (16) 6% (1) 38% (6) ), engraved with a dedication ( 29 hips were popular items w

/

), six side-saddle whips (e.g. 16 (5% ofall items) 16 16 (100% of the 16 lots) (100% of the 16 16 97

Items: hunting and other whips. The horn was used either for thewhole crop or as a section, usually Lots: (5% ofall lots) 16 Part rhino horn (handle, or section): or (handle, horn Part rhino Lacking age estimates: age Lacking Numbers History Most were stated be to mid Riding crops From the mid-late rhino century, horn 19th was in use as a status material in some riding crops, the handle. With the rise in motor transport during the early 20th the century, use of elite items Riding crops and whips and crops Riding Wholly horn: rhino and one rhino horn whip handle. scrolling foliage ( scrolling foliage associated with riding and hunting fell out of fashion. Wholly or partly rhino horn? n=16 Composition: n=16 Composition: Comments (e.g. (e.g. Sold: Several had decorated metal parts Age estimates provided? n=16 provided? estimates Age Three had rhino horn shafts and antler handles (e.g. 19th century19th and early 20th century ‘Definitely’ horn: rhino

AppendixSection XX A | |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Results by category 22 AppendixSection XX A | |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Results by category 23 . ) 239 6 £6,610 £1,100

£600 £340 . Another Chinese stick had a carved ivory ) Number selling swagger sticks: swagger selling Number Range: Median: Detailedprovenance? None Not applicable Not Most offered lots; 1–3 one offered 6 Sale price known: n=10 Sale price (different types) Auction houses Auction Total valueTotal of sales: 59

. One had been made for the Royal Warwickshire Regiment ( ) 86% (12) 7%(1) 14% (2) 139 13 (4% of all items) 13 13 (93% of the 14 lots) (93% of the 14 13 nickel.

ferrules and caps,some madeSome of silver. sticks were also made from higher status materials, for the others. Unusual itemsincluded a stick of Chinese origin with an embossed white metal Items: It was usually made of rattan (malacca) or other light wood enabling it be to swished around to In all the century, ranks later 19th of the British Army carried them as part of their ‘walking out’ handle featuring men playing chess in a landscape ( including rhino Swaggersticks.com horn and ivory (no (GMIC date), Wikipedia 2011, 2018). Lots: (4% of all lots) 14 Lacking age estimates: age Lacking Numbers History Four of these lots were described as Chinese, two as English; no specific background was given uniform, but this stopped afterWorld II. War metal or silver mounts and caps. swagger stick was shorter than a cane, tapering one at end and with ferrules or caps of brass, and one had a bamboo shaft dragon head handle ( Wholly or partly rhino horn? n=14 Comments Composition: n=14 Composition: 64% (9) were wholly rhino horn, with white Sold: good effect. when Later, used mainly by higher ranks, the stick became shorter, with more ornate or other military forces in the world and in somecivilian police forces. The original British Army Swagger sticks Swagger All were stated or early as late 19th 20th century Swagger sticks are short, polished sticks, associated particularly with the British and armies. US Age estimates provided? n=14 provided? estimates Age Today, swagger sticksToday, are carried by high-ranking members ofthe British military, within some Two were of rhinoTwo horn and ivory, ‘Definitely’ horn: rhino ‘Possibly/probably’: ‘Possibly/probably’:

6 £24,100

£5,000

. One was described as having )

92 £3,000 £2,200 in 2011 and involved four investigations four involved and 2011 in Named a term “Crash,” for a group of rhinoceros, the covert operationrhinoceros, began covering:

– the sale of raw rhino horns; sale carved– of rhino horns; smuggling;– and – unlawful rhino hunting by U.S. hunters. Number selling knobkerries: selling Number Range: Median: Detailedprovenance? Not applicable Not None Sale price known: n=7 Sale price (different types) One sold three, all the rest sold one each Auction houses Auction Total valueTotal of sales: ). 104 astern African club with a large knob one at end, usually whittled e

/

100% (8) 13% (1) arly 20th century e

88% (7) /

12% (1) 8 (3% of all items) 7 (86% of the 8 lots) illegally trafficking horns rhino from in fines, million$5.6 in restitution and Fish and Wildlife Service. Manhattan, been have convicted of antiques dealers in Beverley Hills and Operation Crash, conducted by the U.S. Africa, resulting million in more than $2.1 438 months in federal438 prison as a result of To date, more date, than 38 people,To including ‘Operation Crash’ ‘Operation

from a single piece of wood. Some were made of rarer materials, such as rhino horn, with Items: had a ceremonial function. In South Africa it is associated with the Xhosa and Zulu peoples Lots: 8 (2% of all lots) Partly horn: rhino Lacking age estimates: age Lacking Numbers History Rivers Museum no date). Most were late 19th the traditional shape, a tapering shaft with a bulbous head ( them as an identity statement. identity an as them Knobkerries Wholly horn: rhino decorative bands of metals (brass, copper or silver), and fine carvings on the shaft or knob (Pitt some linear decoration on the shaft ( Wholly or partly rhino horn? n=8 Composition:n=8 Comments (Capetalk Knobkerries 2017). are still widely carried and some young people adopted have Sold: All except one were described as African and six were ‘South All African’ followed or ‘Zulu’.

Age estimates provided? n=8 provided? estimates Age The knobkerrie is a southern The knobkerrie was used as a weapon, or for hunting, and was a prestige object which also ‘Definitely’ horn: rhino

AppendixSection XX A | |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Results by category 24 AppendixSection XX A | |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Results by category 25 ), 128 ), (median £235) 229 ), ( 1 £1,300

), ( – (median £980)

£37,620 ). 109 £80 ots but one over the year,

,600 3 l

290 £4,600

£4

knives:

), ( /

£170 £440

£80 21 t 78

nives types were ( knives: was withdrawn before sale before withdrawn was Median: Range: Daggers and daggers swords, selling Number Detailedprovenance? Most offered 1– None hough these adverts were generally more descriptive than for some other dagger 7 times before it was sold. One item Sale price known: n=43 n=43 types): (different price Sale Swords: offered 7, and anotheroffered offered 7, the same categories Auction houses Auction Total valueTotal of sales: ) and Rentjong ( k

/

), ( 252 143

rips of swords, daggers and knives in the Middle East, ) Khyber ( g

/

241 ), Gurade ( 55

87% (45) ) swords, and daggers 21% (11) 13% (7) 230 rip ), Pesh Kabz ( g

/

220 45 (15% of all items) (15% 45 45 (87% of lots) (87% the 45 52 ), and ( 181 largest single type of bladed weapon in this category. Indian Sub-Continent, the , Africa, and Sumatra. Turkey, Given the late 20th century Items: Indian Sub-Continent, Asia and Africa. saw an and upswing 1990s The 1980s in the use of rhino horn Jambiya in Yemeni ceremonial daggers, fuelling poaching that at time. Lots: of all lots) (16% 52 Lacking age estimates: age Lacking Numbers History use of poached rhino horn in Jambiya handles from these , items need particularly Rhino horn was used for the hilts Piha-Kaetta ( used in the hilt Wholly or partly rhino horn?: n=52 Otherlots were simply described They as came ‘sword’ or ‘dagger’. from the Middle East, Comments Composition: n=52 Composition: ( Sold: careful assessment when they are offered for auction. There were 8 in our Survey, the ceremonial swords and daggers/knives 23 with rhino horn, with rhino horn hilts or grips. Swords, daggers and knives and daggers Swords, All were partly rhino horn, Swords and daggers were of interest buyers; to all bar one sold the first time they were offered. Sword types included ( Age estimates provided? n=52 provided? estimates Age This category was the second-largest in the Survey and lots) the items (52 45 included 22 76% of the 41 dated lots of the76% 41 were said be to century or 19th 18th ‘Definitely’ horn: rhino ‘Possibly/probably’: 6 £12,805 . The bangle was made ) 208 , £2,400

154 , £400 £65 153 , 39 Range: Median: jewellery: selling Number Detailedprovenance? Not applicable Not None Sale price known: n=17 n=17 types): (different prices Sale Auction houses Auction Total valueTotal of sales: . ) 233 , 232 , We notedWe some items where the beads looked similar recent to 138 ). , 67% (12) 81 39% (7) 251 33% (6) Beads on sale in Viet Nam

16 (5% ofall items) 16

18 (100% lots) of the 18 18 WILDLIFE JUSTIC COMMISSION, 2017 COMMISSION, JUSTIC WILDLIFE

Figure 12 jewellery items comprising beads carved from modern rhino horn, for ease of trafficking from Items: bead necklaces, bracelets and carved rings. There been have recent seizures in South Africa of in a twisted spiral form ( were dark, others blond, some oval, others round ( Lots: (6% of all 18 lots) Lacking age estimates: age Lacking Numbers History More recent rhino horn jewellery may originate from China, or possibly Europe, in the form of Most were stated century be to late 19th or tradition has continued in China for two millennia. country. the We found 15 bead necklaces foundWe 15 and one bangle, offered lots. All in 18 were of fairly standard Jewellery seizures in South Africa ( appearance with a single or double strand of beads. The appearance of the beads varied: some early 20th century Wholly or partly rhino horn? n=18 Composition: n=18 Composition: Comments Sold: All were wholly rhino horn

Age estimates provided? n=18 provided? estimates Age There are reports of rhino horn beads and bracelets in China in the century 2nd BCE, and this ‘Definitely’ horn: rhino ‘Possibly/probably’: ‘Possibly/probably’:

AppendixSection XX A | |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Results by category 26 AppendixSection XX A | |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Results by category 27 . ) , ) 174 ). 193 48 12 ow-medium- l

/

976,160 £

65,000 the highest price for any item £

– ),

respectively, indicative of the indicative of respectively, ) 278 27 £31,000 £1,200 , and pagodas, bridges and islands ( ) 48 was the most prominent. One auction house Median: Number selling libation cups: libation selling Number Range: Detailedprovenance? Provided for 29 lots Not applicable Not Bonhams sold top value 26 libation cups and normally selling a lot of low- represented 68% of all its rhino horn antique value items, sold one libation cup which sales income for the year Sale price known: n=32 Sale price (different types) (£807,960 (83%) Bonhams) Auction houses Auction Total valueTotal of sales: , and £16,000 ( , and £16,000 ) 191

, riverscapes ( riverscapes , ) 192 , £16,500 ( , £16,500 ) 2 100% (37) 100% 3% (1) 97% (36) 3% (1) (silver 3% and (1) 8th and century, one was 1

/

36 (12% of all items) (12% 36 –

19th 19th century

33 (89% 33 lots) of the 37 /

Items: high level of interest in this category. One sold for £65,000 ( individuals as and whensuitable a horn became available. Many were created with great skill items are consistent with horns produced by a member of the Rhinocerotidae family” ( in the Survey. 37 (11% of all lots) Lots: (11% 37 Partly horn: rhino Lacking age estimates: age Lacking Numbers History Libation cups were one of the highest-value categories in the survey. All but one were carved, Rhino horn was thought by Daoists magical have to properties including an ability detect to Most ofthe libation cups now appearing auction at date from later periods, by which time Most were stated be to Qing Dynasty rhino horn) poison by fizzing when it camecontact into with it. Elaborately carved rhino horn cups rhino horn was in very short supply in China (all species were extinct there the by early 20th Libation cups Libation Wholly horn: rhino dragons emerging from water ( some intricately, with motifs including magnolia blooms with pine and bamboo fronds ( and artistry. The assessment of these cups is a highly specialist field1999). (Chapman appeared during Dynasty the CE); Tang these (618-907 items are now mainly museum pieces Wholly or partly rhino horn? n=37 Comments Composition: n=37 Composition: One was 17th (1644 and one was Late Qing. 1912) One came GMS certificate with “a confirming ‘Gemmological that characteristics of these (Bidamount 2015). (Bidamount 2015). Sold: century). Most libation cups were therefore the result of special commissions from wealthy overshooting ( by £31,000 Age estimates provided? n=37 provided? estimates Age Three libation cups were sold prices at significantly higher than their maximum guide prices, 18th ‘Definitely’ horn: rhino

, guide price 47 was a carving of ) 8 297 £71,600 32,000 £

– s similar that to for libation cups,

i

£10,750 £280 . Range: carvings: selling Number Detailedprovenance? Median: Full-horn carvings were soldfor higher Roseberys) accounted for 98% of the total particular significance most of these items, only two came with any amounts, as would be expected sales value Sale price known: n=6 Sale price (different types) cited provenance. One ( Surprisingly, given the given quality of value and Surprisingly, Auction houses Auction Total valueTotal of sales: Three houses (Bonhams, Sworders and ) 74 ull or part horn f

, and a small, mermaid netsuke. One item was ) 99

100% (10) 20% (2) , intricate mountainous landscapes with people and animals, and a boat ) ). 247 of the 10 lots)of the 10

Pieces of rhino horn of Pieces painted , small figures, a Buddha (

£60,000

) –

53 10 (3% of all items) 10

(

7 (70% ALASTAIR NELSON, WCS, 2017 WCS, NELSON, ALASTAIR

40,000

Items: Lots: (3% of all lots) 10 Figure 13 Figure 13 Lacking age estimates: age Lacking Numbers History withdrawn before sale, and two were unsold, including the highest-valued lot ( £ dragons and bats ( and disguised as the bases of three statues and assessment is similarly specialist (Chapman (1999). and one was early 20th century a tree Wholly or partly rhino horn? n=10 Comments Composition: n=10 Composition: Carvings Others were smaller carvings with lotus flowers, leaves and seedpods,‘literatus’ a under Sold: carving with plants, trees, figures and eagles ( All were wholly rhino horn Six were said century, be to 19th Age estimates provided? n=10 provided? estimates Age The 10 lotsThe were 10 varied in size, type and quality. Four were fully carved rhino horns, with e.g., The history of Chineserhino horn carvings ‘Definitely’ horn: rhino

AppendixSection XX A | |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Results by category 28 AppendixSection XX A | |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Results by category 29

. two bowls ) ), 114 49 6 £64,700 55,000 , a dish ( ) £

75 was attributed an to ‘important ) £4,690 £320 281 sold for £55,000. Median: Range: cups, bowls, selling Number Detailedprovenance? European collection’ European Not applicable Not goblets and saucers: and goblets Sale price known: n=4 Sale price (different types) One ( Auction houses Auction Total valueTotal of sales: ) , a pair of cups ( ) 281 114

8th century 1

/

100% (8) 0% (0) 100% (8) 7 (2% of all items) 5 (63% of the 8 lots) Items: Lots: 8 (2% of all lots) Lacking age estimates: age Lacking Numbers History Rhino horn has been popular in China for centuries in bowls, cups, goblets and saucers, because Bowls, cups, goblets and saucers and goblets cups, Bowls, Wholly horn: rhino Wholly or partly rhino horn? n=8 Comments Composition:n=8 Others were of unknown origin. (both withdrawn before sale) and a saucer ( Sold: of its reputation for detecting poison. Later European manufacturers emulated these styles. Age estimates provided? n=8 provided? estimates Age The items includedchalices and goblets ( Two items bowl (a andTwo a dish) were said be to Chinese, and one German ( 3 were stated as early 20th 3 as century, 19th century19th and two as 17th ‘Definitely’ horn: rhino ; ) ; ) 5 182 7 58 , two, storage boxes ) 8 ); gaming prongs ( £1,890 £550 ). 206 , two, jars ( ) ; three; back-scratchers ( £500 £1,100

) 126 – –

209 91 £90 £275 £45 £50 Range: Median: items: miscellaneous selling Number Range: Median: containers: and boxes selling Number Detailedprovenance? Detailedprovenance? Not applicable Not None Not applicable Not None Sale price known: n=7 Sale price (different types) Sale price known: n=2 Sale price (different types) One sold 5 items Auction houses Auction Auction houses Auction Total valueTotal of sales: Total valueTotal of sales: ; magnifying glass ( ) ; various handles ( 222 ) , three, seal containers( ) 268 ( 70 ; carving tool ( ) 77% (10) 89% (8) 62% (8) 22% (2) 207 23% (3) 11% (1) 8% (1) 92% (12) ); and a shoulder plane with rhino horn infill ( 237 12 (4% of all items) 12 8 (3% of all items) 7 (54% of the 13 lots) 7 (54% of the 13 6 (67% of the 6 (67% 9 lots) . Four of these items were said be to of Chinese origin. One snuff was box said be to German. ) 45 Items: Items: horse-hair fly whisks ( was 18th centurywas 18th 13 (4%Lots: of all lots) 13 Lots: 9 (3% of all lots) Lacking age estimates: age Lacking Partly horn: rhino Lacking age estimates: age Lacking Numbers History Numbers History Rhino horn has been used for centuries in China for boxes and containers. The history of European manufacturer is less been have We told clear. that rhino horn boxes and containers Four were stated as early 20th one century, Boxes/containers toddy ladle ( Miscellaneous items Miscellaneous Wholly horn: rhino are unusual items auction at sales. Wholly or partly rhino horn? n=13 Wholly or partly rhino horn? n=9 Comments Composition n=13 Comments Composition: n=9 Composition: ( Sold: Sold: All were wholly rhino horn

Age estimates provided? n=13 provided? estimates Age Age estimates provided? n=9 provided? estimates Age Thelots comprised two snuffboxes ( This category contained: umbrellas umbrellas category contained: This This category demonstrated the varied and unusual uses of rhino horn. ‘Definitely’ horn: rhino ‘Possibly/probably’: ‘Definitely’ horn: rhino ‘Possibly/probably’:

30 AppendixSection XX A | |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Results by category AppendixSection XX A | |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Results by category 31 1920s) 1920s) –

6 , two, rhino-foot ) £26,290 111 , £26,000 £140

110 – –

, £

, and a table with a rhino-hide top. £130 ) – 50,000. Only one sold (£26,000). 76

a t

£30 come from Simba, a rhino bull

248 had been stolen after its body was had DNA tests established that the horns Essex Wildlife Police’s Crime Unit that had been euthanized in 2009 at regulations, bodies of protected species species protected of bodies regulations, must be incinerated after death with removed. nothing established that the rhino’s entire head entire established the rhino’s that sent an to abattoir for disposal; under Colchester Zoo. Zoo. Colchester

Number selling taxidermy items: taxidermy selling Number Range: Median: Detailedprovenance? twice) able with arhino-hide top £30,000 sold for £30 Sale price known: n=4 Sale price (different types) Available for two lots (one item, offered Auction houses Auction Total valueTotal of sales: Three trophy rhino heads were estimated at Three other lots made from rhino body parts 100% (9) 0% (0) , was convicted of century 1934 to th , a shield with a rhino-hide covering ( ) 102 7 (2% of all items) 4 (44% of the 9 lots) In October 2010, an antiquesIn October dealer, 2010, bronze sculpture of a bird. The UK Border Manchester Airport. Donald Allison, who had appeared the UK months. China to and jailed for 12 made of resin and fibreglass, on which sat attempting to smuggle rhinoattempting horns to from specially-madea Viennese a imitation of as an expert on the ITV programme, Agency (as was) intercepted Allison at Dickinson’s Real Deal Real Dickinson’s The horns were concealed within a ‘log’ The curious case of Donald Allison Donald of case curious The just the horns, usually mountedon wooden a shield. Items: In addition, taxidermy rhino feet were popular as containers, and the hide could be used e.g., heads includedheads original horns. horns, and items made from other rhino body parts, suchas the feet or the hide. Lots: 9 (3% of all lots) Lacking age estimates: age Lacking Numbers History using rhino body parts. The rhino trophy Definitely’ rhino body parts: body rhino Definitely’ as a table or as top, a shield covering. This category includes rhino trophy heads with original Wholly or partly rhino horn? n=9 Composition n=9 Composition Comments (Jones rhino Taxidermy mounts 2016). could be the whole animal, orthe head and horns, or Sold: containers ( Age ranged from 19

Age estimates provided? n=9 provided? estimates Age The seven items comprised three full trophy rhino heads ( The table, shield and containers were formed Taxidermy’s goldenTaxidermy’s age in the UK coincided withthe era of big game hunting (1880s Taxidermy ‘

ennants, The Auction Centre, Harmby Road, Leyburn DL8 5SG Lindsay Burns 6 King Street, & Co., Perth 8JA PH2 3RR EH1 Edinburgh Place, Broughton 33 Turnbull, & Lyon GrosvenorMallam’s, Galleries, Grosvenor 26 Street, NL Auction Lodge Rooms, Lane, Lodge House, 9-17 8JH N12 London Piers Bicton Motley, Street Auction Rooms, Bicton Street, Exmouth EX8 2RT Pippa Unit Deeley, 8, Quarry Bodiam, Farm, 5RA Robertsbridge TN32 Railtons, Nursery House, Chatton, Alnwick NE66 5PY Reeman Dansie, 8 Wyncolls Road, Severalls BusinessPark, Roseberys, Knights 70/76 Hill, London SE27 0JD Rowley’s Fine Art, 8 Downham Road, Ely CB6 1AH Newbury 6HW RG19 PO19 1XQ 9AB Billingshurst RH14 Lawrences, 8AB The South Linen Street, Yard, Crewkerne TA18 Moore Allen & Innocent, Castle 33 Street, Cirencester GL7 1QD Unique Auctions, Vincent Court, Turnstone Road,Unique Auctions, Court, Vincent Turnstone CastleWoolley & Wallis, 51-61 Street, Salisbury 3SU SP1 Wright Marshall, Beeston Castle, Tarporley CW6 9NZ Cheltenham GL52 2SG Colchester 9HU CO4 Special Auction Services, Greenham 81 Business Park, Stride & Son, Southdown Street, House, John’s St Chichester Summers Place Auctions,The Walled Garden, Stane Street, Swan Fine Art, High Street, Tetsworth 7AB OX9 Sworders, Cambridge Road,Stansted Mountfitchet 8GE CM24

Teal Park, LincolnTeal LN6 3UA Thomas Del Mar Ltd, 25 Blythe Road, 0PD London W14 SpringTooveys, Gardens, Washington RH20 3BS T

John Nicholson’s, Longfield, Midhurst Fernhurst, Road, John Nicholson’s, Penzance TR18 4RE Penzance TR18 Dorking RH4 1SG PenzanceDavid Lay, Auction House, Alverton, Road, Froncysyllte, Near Llangolle, Wrexham LL20 7RA Newbury 5SJ RG14 Bearnes Hampton & Littlewood, Edmund’s Court, St TheBellman’s, Red House, Hyde Street, Winchester 7DX SO23 Hampstead Auctions, Heath Street, London 12 NW3 6TE TheHannam’s, Old Dairy Norton Selborne Farm, GU34 3NB Hansons, Heage Lane, Etwall DE65 6LS Hutchinson Scott, Embsay Skipton 6QF Mill, BD23 Embsay, 3HA GU27 Haslemere Dawson’s, 9 KingsDawson’s, Grove, Maidenhead SL6 4DP Dreweatts, Donnington Priory, Newbury 2JE RG14 Eastbourne Auctions, Auction House, Finmere Road, Eastbourne 8QL BN22 Ewbanks, Burnt Common Auction Rooms, London Road, Send, Kenardington, Nr Ashford 2LF TN26 Bishop & Miller, 19 CharlesBishop Ind 19 Estate, & Miller, 5AH Stowmarket IP14 Burstow & Hewett, Lower Lake, Battle 0AT TN33 David Stanley Auctions, Stordon Grange, Osgathorpe 9SR LE12 Bonhams, Montpelier Street, Knightsbridge, London SW7 1HH London Knightsbridge, Street, Montpelier Bonhams, Woking 7LN GU23 Crows Auction Gallery, Rear of Dorking Road, Auction of Rear Reigate Crows Halls, Gallery, Chiswick Auctions, 1 Colville Road, London W3 8BL Cooper Barrington The Methodist LLP, Chapel, Holyhead Okehampton Street, Exeter EX4 1DU Old Wharf Road, Grantham 7AA NG31 Gerrards, Georges St Road, Annes St FY8 2AE TheGolding Grantham & Mawer, Young Auction Rooms, Campbells, 44-46 High Street, 1LL Worthing BN11 Chalkwell Auctions, 2 Baron Court, Chandlers Way, C&T Auctioneers,C&T Unit High 4, House, Business Park, Cheffins, Clifton 1–2House, Clifton Road, Cambridge7EA CB1 Adam Partridge, Withyfold Drive, Macclesfield 2BD SK10 Andrew Smith & Son, Manor Itchen Farm, Alresford Stoke, Antony Kingfisher Cribb Ltd, 39A Court, Hambridge Road, SO24 0QT Southend on Sea SS2 5SE SS2 Sea on Southend Appendix B | List of auction houses 32 32 AppendixSection XX B | | xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx List of auction houses AppendixSection XX C | |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx The process instigated bywww.TheSaleroom.com if a suspect item is flagged 3333

for their opinions on the item in question item should not be sold we will remove it from our regarding CITES regulations we will refer the item to site and inform the auctioneer concerned concern, we will contact the auctioneer our CITESour senior professional of experts committee I I I    have engagedhave industry recognised experts search to improved. The current process for screening which may not conform CITES to regulations. November 2016 TVNovember programme 2016 highlighted a number the site regularly each week for newly uploaded items thesaleroom.com is as follows: as is thesaleroom.com unpaid consultants Auction to Technology Group to professional experts who volunteered have act to as review items for CITES compliance. The committee members operate anonymously so that they can and is made up of a number of senior industry exercise their judgement without prejudice. This is a demonstration of the auction profession’s and ATG’s current legislation. Since Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall’s legislation. Since current of non-compliant ivory lots on auction websites we commitment to legal honest and to trading.” commitment • The site is checked regularly each week • f the committee advises that in their opinion the • f we discover an item which gives us cause for • n the event that our concerns are not fully allayed “Our methods been have regularly refined and “Our CITES committee was established in early 2018 if a suspect item is flagged

www.antiquestradegazette.com/cites-seminar- . A few months before that event we convened

from the seminar along with the latest version of our framework shifts and legal interpretations change. here: include both education intervention. & to provideto a forum for all sides of the debate. An published in issue of the 2252 Gazette in July 2016. notes provided guidance on CITES almost to 300 industry participants.professionals and The detailed notes partnership with the Society of Fine Art Auctioneers We alsoWe hosted a seminar on CITES in inJanuary 2017 platforms conform current to legislation, in particular

ensuring the items they upload are compliant with are posted online for 7-10 days before theare posted auction. online for 7-10 a roundtable discussion between Million Tusks’ Two extensive write-up of the discussion event’s was and the British Antiques Dealers’ Association which and collectors demonstrating which antique items Gazette produces guides for auctioneers, dealers contractual terms, auctioneers are responsible for campaigners and antiques market professionals campaigners antiques market and guide are freely available on the Gazette’s website can and cannot be sold legally as the legislative on changes in CITES legislation. Antiques Trade compliance with CITES regulations. These steps of steps ensure to that items offered for sale on our As market professionals and comply to with our Trade GazetteTrade and thesaleroom.com, takes a number “Regarding thesaleroom.com: most auction catalogues auction most thesaleroom.com: “Regarding “For many years Antiques Gazette Trade has reported “Auction Technology Group owner (ATG), of Antiques

Chief Operating Officerat AuctionTechnology Group: Appendix C | The process instigatedby

The following explanation by Richard Lewis,was July provided 2018 on 12 www.TheSaleroom.com 34 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix www.savetherhino.org/sounding-the-horn lot-a71dfe58-2ead-4811-855c-a6e100d379dd?utm_ nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10140/lot-21563982-d81f-4977-ae15- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10140/lot-9d96ac1d-9e96-4e6e-8b82- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10140/lot-55004e32-761c-493f-9e52- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10140/lot-20683afe-8f0a-42fb-8646- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/lawrences- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/tooveys/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a6fe00b10feb?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a6fe00b10feb?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a6fe00b10feb?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a6fe00b10feb?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers-of-crewkerne/catalogue-id-srlawre10068/ a6fa011ab20e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link cheffinsfineart/catalogue-id-srche10107/lot-ce2ad182-a912- catalogue-id-srtoo10098/lot-3097ffa2-3629-4df1-b14a- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 406f-9167-a6e300c72fde?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£250 £250 £250 £9,000 £100 £150 £600 £400 £7,000 £50 £100 £150 £150 £150 Soldfor £550 Soldfor £40,000 Soldfor £50 Soldfor £400 Soldfor £130 Soldfor £160 Soldfor £200 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image bidding

long overall.long long. Otherlong. Notes: The rhinoceros considered horn is to height 8cm, width depth 9cm, weight 275gms 16cm, be ‘worked’ and exempt from CITES approval for sale beyond the EU. Customers outside the EU are requested with a rhinoceros horn and iron handle, 32cm (12.5in) EU the within WALKING STICK, with engraved and hallmarked silver WOOD WALKING STICK, with an octagonal silver-metal WALKING STICK, with engraved and hallmarked silver wide & 3.5in high. NOT to bid on this item. the ivory in the form of a hand, the narrow yellowish- the handle itself 4.3in long & 1.25in high. tight grain, 36in long overall, the handle itself 4.5in probably incorporates rhinoceros very horn, be would it mounts, the yellowish-green rhinoceros horn with a CHINESE RHINOCEROS HORN LIBATION CUP, 19th 19th CUP, LIBATION HORN RHINOCEROS CHINESE unlikely that a re-export certificate would be granted rhinoceros horn with a tight grain, 34in long overall, substantial carved handle probably rhino horn, above a silver collar, London 1922, length 88cm. Note: as this lot grain, 33.25in long overall, the handle itself 4.9in wide amber rhinoceros horn stem with a tight grain, 16in approx. online No Auction cataloguehouse description AN EASTERN RHINO HORN & IVORY BACK SCRATCHER, A late 19th/early 20th century Arab jambiya dagger A George V horn handled Malacca walking stick, the A 19TH CENTURY RHINO HORN HANDLED BAMBOO A 19TH CENTURY CHINESE RHINO HORN HANDLED A 19TH CENTURY RHINO HORN HANDLED WOOD century, carved with dragons amongst scrolling foliage, collar, the yellowish-green rhinoceros horn with a tight monogram, yellowish-green bearing the collar a & 3in high. Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Libation cup Misc Item listing Item Sword/dagger 221

Lot:

1910

Lot:

05 Jan 17 19 Jan19 17 27 Jan 17 25 Jan 17 25 Jan 17 25 Jan 17 25 Jan 17 2674 210 3 349 2

Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot:

Lawrences ‘Fine Art’ auction SRI survey ref: 1 SRI survey ref: 2 SRI survey ref: 3 SRI survey ref: 4 SRI survey ref: 5 SRI survey ref: 6 SRI survey ref: 7 Cheffins ‘Connoiseurs’ auction Sale’ auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Toovey’s ‘Antiques, Fine Art & Collectors Items’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data The hard copy of this Survey contains details of only the lots referenced in the text. For a complete list of all 300 rhino horn individual please items visit offered for sale in 2017, 35 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot-a71dfe58-2ead-4811-855c-a6e100d379dd?utm_ image-link nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10140/lot-21563982-d81f-4977-ae15- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10140/lot-9d96ac1d-9e96-4e6e-8b82- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10140/lot-55004e32-761c-493f-9e52- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10140/lot-20683afe-8f0a-42fb-8646- Cataloguelink medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/lawrences- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/tooveys/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ wrightmarshall/catalogue-id-wright10121/lot-1e6485d9-15f8- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10137/lot-0eb77734- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- stride-and-son/catalogue-id-srstri10073/lot-9e1fef3e-f1d6- source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a6fe00b10feb?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a6fe00b10feb?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a6fe00b10feb?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a6fe00b10feb?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers-of-crewkerne/catalogue-id-srlawre10068/ a6fa011ab20e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10036/lot-d6d86d94-5117-41cd-9e96- a6fd0114e285?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10036/lot-bb07c415-2a8a-49c2-b73a- a6fd0114e28a?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10036/lot-f07d9237-f8b7-4e56-843d- a6fd0114e285?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10036/lot-ef0d0dd8-878b-4413-a825- a6fd0114e285?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10036/lot-cf09505e-74d3-4644-8940- a6fd0114e28a?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link cheffinsfineart/catalogue-id-srche10107/lot-ce2ad182-a912- catalogue-id-srtoo10098/lot-3097ffa2-3629-4df1-b14a- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 4d9b-9d46-a7010106383b?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 406f-9167-a6e300c72fde?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4679-b163-a6fa00a821a3?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 17ce-4f0c-a83f-a71600d820d5?utm_source=auction-

£300 £1,500 £800 £250 £250 £150 £75 £2,000 £3,000 £100 £100 £9,000 £100 £600 £250 £100 £50 £1,500 £200 £1,000 £2,000 £60 £50 £600 £400 £7,000 £50 £150 £150 £150 Passed Soldfor £550 Soldfor £40,000 Soldfor £50 Soldfor £400 Soldfor £130 Soldfor £160 Soldfor £200 Sold Sold Sold Sold Soldfor £40 Soldfor £90 Soldfor £2,200 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide Image Image

bidding long overall.long long. long. Otherlong. Notes: The rhinoceros considered horn is to height 8cm, width depth 9cm, weight 275gms 16cm, be ‘worked’ and exempt from CITES approval for sale beyond the EU. Customers outside the EU are requested handle, lengthhandle, 113cm. with a rhinoceros horn and iron handle, 32cm (12.5in) EU the within WALKING STICK, with engraved and hallmarked silver WOOD WALKING STICK, with an octagonal silver-metal WALKING STICK, with engraved and hallmarked silver wide & 3.5in high. RHINOCEROS HORN STORAGE CONTAINER in the form HORN JAR AND COVER with tapering body. 206 grams. HANDLED SWORD with white metal repousse mounts. HORN CANE with engraved yellow metal mounts. HORN WALKING CANES including Rhinoceros horn NOT to bid on this item. ferrule hallmarked London 1921, withferrule curved hallmarked horn London 1921, the ivory in the form of a hand, the narrow yellowish- the handle itself 4.3in long & 1.25in high. tight grain, 36in long overall, the handle itself 4.5in parts with a spherical finial and a tapering shaft, with probably incorporates rhinoceros very horn, be would it mounts, the yellowish-green rhinoceros horn with a CHINESE RHINOCEROS HORN LIBATION CUP, 19th 19th CUP, LIBATION HORN RHINOCEROS CHINESE unlikely that a re-export certificate would be granted rhinoceros horn with a tight grain, 34in long overall, substantial carved handle probably rhino horn, above a silver collar, London 1922, length 88cm. Note: as this lot stick. Condition Report: mounting horn the (including screw) weighs 107g. grain, 33.25in long overall, the handle itself 4.9in wide amber rhinoceros horn stem with a tight grain, 16in a hide spacer, late 19th/early 20th century, 90.5cm of a rice bucket. 2.25ins high approx. online No Auction cataloguehouse description Auction cataloguehouse description AN EASTERN RHINO HORN & IVORY BACK SCRATCHER, AN EARLY 20TH CENTURY CHINESE CARVED CENTURY CARVED 19TH RHINOCEROS GOOD BLOND A A Zulu rhinoceros horn knobkerrie South Africa in two A late 19th/early 20th century Arab jambiya dagger AN 18TH/19TH CENTURY INDIAN RHINOCEROS HORN A George V horn handled Malacca walking stick, the A 19TH CENTURY RHINO HORN HANDLED BAMBOO A 19TH CENTURY CHINESE RHINO HORN HANDLED A 19TH CENTURY RHINO HORN HANDLED WOOD A GOOD LATE 19TH CENTURY CARVED RHINOCEROS CENTURY COLLECTION CARVED GOOD 19TH A OF bovine/possiblyA rhinoceros horn walking handled A Rhinoceros horn, silver mounted hardwood walking 2ft long. 8ins 2ft 3.5ins long. century, carved with dragons amongst scrolling foliage, collar, the yellowish-green rhinoceros horn with a tight monogram, yellowish-green bearing the collar a examples, of various forms and sizes. (20) cane, early 20th Century. The black shaft with silver 4.25ins x 3.25ins. x 4.25ins & 3in high. Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Libation cup Misc Box/container Box/container Knobkerrie Item listing Item Item listing Item Sword/dagger Sword/dagger 221 1703

Lot: Lot:

1910 Lot: 05 Jan 17 19 Jan19 17 27 Jan 17 25 Jan 17 25 Jan 17 25 Jan 17 25 Jan 17 25 Jan 17 25 Jan 17 25 Jan 17 25 Jan 17 25 Jan 17 31 Jan 17 27 Jan 17 01 Mar 17 1050B 1432 757 1020A 1293 115 2678 2674 210 3 349 2 Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Wright Marshall ‘Fine Antiques & Collectables’ Woolley & Wallis ‘Tribal Art & Antiquities’ Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Art’ Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Art’ Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Art’ Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Art’ Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Art’ Lawrences ‘Fine Art’ auction SRI survey ref: 1 SRI survey ref: 2 SRI survey ref: 3 SRI survey ref: 4 SRI survey ref: 5 SRI survey ref: 6 SRI survey ref: 7 SRI survey ref: 8 SRI survey ref: 9 SRI survey ref: 10 SRI survey ref: 11 SRI survey ref: 12 SRI survey ref: 13 SRI survey ref: 14 SRI survey ref: 15 Cheffins ‘Connoiseurs’ auction Sale’ Stride ‘Antiques Son etc’ & auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Toovey’s ‘Antiques, Fine Art & Collectors Items’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ 36 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix Cataloguelink www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/tooveys/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/tooveys/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/tooveys/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/tooveys/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/tooveys/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- a716012f4763?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a716012f4763?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a716012f4763?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a716012f4763?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a716012f4763?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10037/lot-7aeda223-849f-4096-b76d- a71b0153f86c?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ catalogue-id-srtoo10099/lot-6d92ea90-e4da-455b-9ee2- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link catalogue-id-srtoo10099/lot-ef2ec8ae-5894-44f4-9452- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link catalogue-id-srtoo10099/lot-3b45d48f-9e9d-4077-b988- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link catalogue-id-srtoo10099/lot-6e5bdebb-2c9b-46c8-a067- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link catalogue-id-srtoo10099/lot-254b2616-25ab-4d4d-85d4- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link

£1,200 £1,500 £200 £200 £800 £60 £800 £1,000 £150 £150 £40 £600 Soldfor £1,100 Soldfor £1,000 Soldfor £160 Soldfor £170 Soldfor £55 Sold Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image length 92cm. Note: as this lot incorporates rhinoceros probablylot incorporates rhinoceros horn, would it be very unlikely that a re-export certificate would be horn, it would be very unlikely that a re-export be very unlikely that a re-export certificate would be ivory swagger stick, length 75cm. Note: as this lot incorporates rhinoceros horn, it would be very unlikely with a silver collar and Malacca shaft, length 88cm. walking stick with a 9ct gold collar, London 1913, RIDING CROP with yellow metal ferrel. grams. 74 2ft Note: as this lot incorporates rhinoceros horn, it would tapering form, fitted with a white metal handle and that a re-export certificate would be granted beyond the EU. Customers outside the EU are requested NOT to bid on this item. rhinoceros horn, it would be very unlikely that a re-export certificate would be granted beyond the EU. Customers outside the EU are requested NOT to bid requested NOT to bid on this item. requested NOT to bid on this item. substantial carved probably handle horn, rhino above granted beyond the EU. Customers outside the EU are granted beyond the EU. Customers outside the EU are on this item. outside the EU are requested NOT to bid on this item. a silver collar, London 1922, length 88cm. Note: as this Auction cataloguehouse description A LATE 19TH CENTURY CARVED RHINOCEROS HORN A late 19th century rhino horn swagger stick of A late 19th/early 20th century rhino horn and A late 19th century rhino horn handled walking stick An early 20th century rhino horn handled Malacca A George V horn handled Malacca walking stick, the collar, length 67cm. Note: as this lot incorporates certificate would be granted beyond the EU. Customers 1ins long. 1ins Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Riding crop/whip Item listing Item Swagger stick Swagger stick 24 Feb 17 24 Feb 17 24 Feb 17 24 Feb 17 24 Feb 17 23 Feb 17 2676 2677 2679 2678 2706 1602

Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot:

Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Artworks’ SRI survey ref: 16 SRI survey ref: 17 SRI survey ref: 18 SRI survey ref: 19 SRI survey ref: 20 SRI survey ref: 21 auction auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Toovey’s ‘Antiques, Fine Art & Collectors Items’ Toovey’s ‘Antiques, Fine Art & Collectors Items’ Toovey’s ‘Antiques, Fine Art & Collectors Items’ Toovey’s ‘Antiques, Fine Art & Collectors Items’ Toovey’s ‘Antiques, Fine Art & Collectors Items’ 37 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix Cataloguelink www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10140/lot-df368a31- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/tooveys/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/tooveys/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/tooveys/ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10037/lot-362112cf-ca22-4016-a404- a71b0153f869?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ a735011cfabc?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a735011cfabe?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a735011cfabe?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link catalogue-id-srtoo10106/lot-eb898301-895c-4993-a0f4- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link catalogue-id-srtoo10106/lot-739b4b44-6a67-4351-a08d- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link catalogue-id-srtoo10106/lot-4f657547-0b0e-4941-b01f- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 4873-4e76-9730-a73100b5725f?utm_source=auction-

£800 £1,200 £1,000 £150 £150 £600 £800 £600 £100 £100 Sold Soldfor £1,300 Sold Sold Soldfor £110 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image

back edge, rhinoceros horn hilt of characteristic form handle withhandle length rounded horn rhino 89cm. end, a be very unlikely that a re-export certificate would be incorporates rhinoceros horn, it would be very unlikely with waisted grip rising to a fan shaped terminal, walking sticks, some possibly rhino horn, all with Note: as this lot incorporates rhinoceros horn, it would from a European sword, etching to the broad central fuller, narrow back fuller and reformed in. 7.5 false fabric covered wood, the long chape and locket richly tipped in steel, length 98cm. Note: as this lot probably that a re-export certificate would be granted beyond the EU. Customers outside the EU are requested NOT to bid on this item. SWAGGER STICK with Chinese export silver mounts. probably constructed from two differing colours metal collars. Note: as this lot possibly incorporates requested NOT to bid on this item. rhinoceros horn, it would be very unlikely that a re-export certificate would be granted beyond the EU. Customers outside the EU are requested NOT to bid silver repousse ornament, scrolling pommel and collar silver repousse mounted scabbard with body of granted beyond the EU. Customers outside the EU are decorated with foliate scrolls, 19th Century. of rhino horn and with three bone sections, the end on this item. Auction cataloguehouse description A LATE 19TH CENTURY CARVED RHINOCEROS HORN A Moroccan dagger, slender 13.5 in. blade adapted An early 20th century sectional horn walking stick, A late 19th century hardwood walking stick, the curved A group of five mainly late19th century horn handled 42 grams. 1ft 7.5ins long. Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Item listing Item Swagger stick Sword/dagger 707

Lot:

23 Feb 17 28 Mar 17 24 Mar 17 24 Mar 17 24 Mar 17 2684 1123 2742 2743

Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot:

Woolley & Wallis ‘Medals & Coins, Arms & Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Artworks’ Miltaria’ auction SRI survey ref: 22 SRI survey ref: 23 SRI survey ref: 24 SRI survey ref: 25 SRI survey ref: 26 auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Toovey’s ‘Antiques, Fine Art & Collectors Items’ Toovey’s ‘Antiques, Fine Art & Collectors Items’ Toovey’s ‘Antiques, Fine Art & Collectors Items’ 38 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10149/lot-9cf5bd76-cac8- b29d-4ee1-997d-a73900fc0716?utm_source=auction- 5d9b-4196-8e8e-a73900fc0716?utm_source=auction- 9c1d-45bd-997d-a73900fc0716?utm_source=auction- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- f69a-41aa-bedf-a73900fc0716?utm_source=auction- Cataloguelink view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10142/lot-21286afc- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10142/lot-9a849f5b- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10142/lot-8dc31c57- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10142/lot-979c4e6f- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10142/lot-c08df16c- alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link cee9-413d-8f3f-a73900fc0716?utm_source=auction- content=lot-view-link 4685-8ba0-a73600e3bbc7?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£300 £300 £300 £300 £200 £8,000 £5,000 £200 £200 £200 £200 £150 Sold for £24,000 for Sold Soldfor £380 Soldfor £950 Soldfor £850 Soldfor £420 Soldfor £380 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image leaves and flowers, inscribed ‘SWAINE & ADENEY handle engraved with scrolling foliage, late 19th/early with an extended leaf, 6.2in long overall & 2.6in high. Wednesday 26th April.) 61.5cm long. 61.5cm Bought in Rangoon 1929. (From the Maurice Collis 69.3cm long. LONDON’, late 19th/early 20th century, 70.3cm long. the rosethe coloured engraved handle gold with scrolling turquoise jewelled enamel decoration, late 19th/early Swaine & Co., with an antler horn handle applied with mounts engraved with scrolling foliage and with CARVED RHINOCEROS HORN LIBATION CUP, weighing weighing CARVED CUP, LIBATION HORN RHINOCEROS relief with leaf-stemmed branches fruit, of interior the Collection of Chinese Ceramics & Works of Art, the remainder of which will be sold at John Nicholsons on silver coloured metal ferrule inscribed ‘Violet 1883’, silver handle and mounts,silver and handle hallmarked London for 1899, a button inscribed ‘SWAINE & CO. LONDON’, with a Auction cataloguehouse description A FINE QUALITY 18TH/19TH CENTURY CHINESE late VictorianA rhinoceros horn sidesaddle with whip, A rhinoceros horn sidesaddle whip, with a gilt brass rhinocerosA horn sidesaddle Swaine by Adeney, whip & A late Victorian rhinoceros horn hunting whip by rhinocerosA horn sidesaddle with whip, metal gilt 20th century, 56.1cm long. 20th century, 64.5cm long. 155gm, the sides of the leaf-form bowl carved in high Libation cup Riding crop/whip Riding crop/whip Riding crop/whip Riding crop/whip Riding crop/whip Item listing Item 507 511 508 512 514

Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: 22 Mar 17 12 Apr 17 12 Apr 17 12 Apr 17 12 Apr 17 12 Apr 17

99

Lot:

Woolley & Wallis ‘Furniture, works of art & Woolley & Wallis ‘Furniture, works of art & Woolley & Wallis ‘Furniture, works of art & Woolley & Wallis ‘Furniture, works of art & Woolley & Wallis ‘Furniture, works of art & SRI survey ref: 27 SRI survey ref: 28 SRI survey ref: 29 SRI survey ref: 30 SRI survey ref: 31 SRI survey ref: 32 auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: clocks’ auction clocks’ auction clocks’ auction clocks’ auction clocks’ auction John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ 39 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lindsay-burns-and-company/catalogue-id-srli10013/ lot-11e49b97-e751-4aae-b98f-a74600dfb9c4?utm_ john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10156/lot-56679895-38dd- hannams-auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10039/lot-bd9d764a- 62b7-4391-9066-a73d014e8fd9?utm_source=auction- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/lawrences- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10142/lot-44affe5a- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10142/lot-2299844b- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ 2a83-4c1f-b658-a73900fc0716?utm_source=auction- 2c6d-4905-8a2c-a73900fc0716?utm_source=auction- source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers-of-crewkerne/catalogue-id-srlawre10073/lot-d8e22e5a- alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10039/lot-70e14055-53d3-413e-8e52- a73d014e8fe1?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ ef65-49ea-8fdb-a73700fdbe17 campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link 4399-aa06-a77401189833?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£15,000 £300 £800 £50 £1,200 £700 £600 £10,000 £500 £200 £600 £30 £800 £400 Withdrawn Soldfor £900 Soldfor £700 Sold Sold Sold Soldfor £400 Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details No imageNo Image thong).

handle repousséhandle decorated with scrolling foliage, late horn handle above a silver ferrule, inscribed ‘SWAINE’ 0.5cm diameter. 0.5cm buddhistic handle. 122 grams.buddhistic 2ft 122 handle. long. 7ins in two sections, the handle with a white metal collar VISRAM’, ALIDINA BY ZANZIBAR IN ‘MADE inscribed vendor’s late father’s uncle was in Africa in the 1860s where this lot was acquired. It has passed by decent to with indistinct hallmarks, with a leather thong, late with a veneered wood box, the small beads of the HORN DOUBLE NECKLACE, weighing 65gm, together RHINOCEROS HORN WALKING CANE with embossed the current vendor. Notice: Article is 10 not required as the current lot meets the definition of a worked item. the necklace of spherical form, each rhino bead approx. CANE probably Rhinoceros horn, together with an 18ct gold mounted horn handle cane & another mounted cane horn cane. & gold handle (3) Auction cataloguehouse description A rhinoceros horn sidesaddle whip, with a gilt brass A rhinoceros horn hunting whip by Swaine, the antler century 19th A Rhinoceros horn elephant formed whip, A GOOD CHINESE LATE QING PERIOD RHINOCEROS LATE QING CHINESE GOOD A A LARGE 19TH CENTURY CHINESE SILVER MOUNTED A 19TH CENTURY CARVED HORN HANDLED WALKING 70cm long, gross weight 199 grams. Provenance: The 19th/early 20th century, 65.7cm long. 19th/early 20th century, 201cm long (including 19C turned with a shallow bowl (WITHDRAWN) Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Riding crop/whip Riding crop/whip Bowl/cup/goblet/ Riding crop/whip Item listing Item saucer Jewellery 1195

Lot:

509 510

Lot: Lot: 12 Apr 17 12 Apr 17 06 Apr 17 31 Mar 17 31 Mar 17 25 Apr 17 24 May 17

1442 490A 205 243

Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot:

Woolley & Wallis ‘Furniture, works of art & Woolley & Wallis ‘Furniture, works of art & Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Artworks’ Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Artworks’ Lindsay Burns & Company ‘Antiques & Fine Art’ Lawrences ‘Fine Art Sale’ auction SRI survey ref: 33 SRI survey ref: 34 SRI survey ref: 35 SRI survey ref: 36 SRI survey ref: 37 SRI survey ref: 38 SRI survey ref: 39 auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: clocks’ auction clocks’ auction John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Nicholson’s John Art’ 40 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10152/lot-a1e8fe27-cd1f- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10152/lot-6bef5411-e99b- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10152/lot-4f9e4457-5811- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10152/lot-a1b712fe-e8ad- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10152/lot-5e51185f-2b21- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link view-link view-link view-link view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/mallams-ltd- a75100f76418?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ cheltenham/catalogue-id-srmall10040/lot-2a74d6af-8681-4998-bdc6- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 4dc5-a0d3-a74e00eb2009?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 45af-a14b-a74e00eb2009?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4028-b919-a74e00eb2009?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4dbc-a11b-a74e00eb2009?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4618-9490-a74e00eb2009?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£300 £500 £500 £60 £60 £400 £300 £200 £300 £40 £40 £300 Passed Soldfor £340 Soldfor £180 Soldfor £280 Soldfor £35 Soldfor £35 Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image long, the handle 4in(10.2cm) handle the long, long. long box 19th Century with engraved character to the hue with a tight grain, the parrot with inlaid eyes, hallmarked silver collar and part of a stick attached, horn, with hallmarked silver mounts and part of a WALKING STICK, with a metal collar, the rhino handle the handle 4.3in(11cm) long & 2.25in(5.6cm) high. top, 4cmtop, tip of tail. the handle itself 4in(10.2cm) high & 3.25in(8.2cm) STICK, with good quality gold-metal mounts inscribed rhino handle and rhino stick rhino and sections, handle rhino sections the with narrow bone dividers, each rhino piece with a tight stick attached, the handle itself 3in(7.6cm) high & green tone and with a tight grain, 32.5in(82.5cm) long, and dated 1910, the carved rhino handle of amber- grey-greengrain and of amber and 35.75in(91cm) hue, 34in(86.2cm) long, the handle 6in(15.2cm) high from 3.75in(9.5cm) long. Auction cataloguehouse description A Chinese horn, possibly rhinoceros horn, small circular AN UNUSUALAN HANDLED HORN RHINOCEROS WOOD HANDLED HORN RHINOCEROS WALKINGA WOOD A GOOD RHINOCEROS HORN WALKING STICK, with A HORN HANDLE, possibly rhinoceros horn, with a ANOTHER HORN HANDLE, possibly rhinoceros carved in the form of a parrot and of brown-amber Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Box/container Item listing Item 293 294 292 289 290 168

26 Apr 17 26 Apr 17 26 Apr 17 26 Apr 17 26 Apr 17 26 Apr 17 Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot:

Mallams ‘Chinese Indian Islamic & Japanese Japanese & Islamic Indian ‘Chinese Mallams SRI survey ref: 40 SRI survey ref: 41 SRI survey ref: 42 SRI survey ref: 43 SRI survey ref: 44 SRI survey ref: 45 Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction John Nicholson’s ‘Oriental Ceramics & Works of John Nicholson’s ‘Oriental Ceramics & Works of John Nicholson’s ‘Oriental Ceramics & Works of John Nicholson’s ‘Oriental Ceramics & Works of John Nicholson’s ‘Oriental Ceramics & Works of 41 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lyon-and-turnbull/catalogue-id-srly10126/lot-48482d94- 0f56-4369-b0ce-a75900bce4d0?utm_source=auction- b1ab-410d-90ee-a755008367be?utm_source=auction- tooveys/catalogue-id-srtoo10112/lot-64dcf622-59b2-4461- 8aa6-a751011ec55a?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10389/lot-2c0a61ee-46d6-4883-be87- a7b00112f48e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a0d8-4cde-a46a-a755008365e4?utm_source=auction- alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10358/lot-4535a399- content=lot-view-link chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10358/lot-aa6da481- content=lot-view-link

£60,000 £1,500 £400 £8,000 £20,000 £300 £40,000 £5,000 £15,000 £1,000 Passed Soldfor £300 Soldfor £17,000 Sold Sold Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image Sold together with a GMS certificate confirming

buffalo resting below pine trees. Carved wood stand. Watts, length 64.5cm (leather strap missing). Note: very unlikely that a re-export certificate would be with monkeys clambering on peach branches & deer/ Rhinocerotidae family. Horn 68cm, 84 cm overall. Private Scottish collection EXQUISITELY CARVED AND PIERCED FULL-TIP FULL-TIP CARVED PIERCED AND EXQUISITELY RHINOCEROS HORN. Qing Dynasty 19C. Finely carved, DISH.17th/18th Century.RoundedDISH.17th/18th sides with gently a formed by the gnarled pine tree trunks twisting that ‘Gemmological characteristics of these items are through the pierced crevices, 313g, 9cm, 15cm STICK.Late Qing Dynasty. Of tapering form, the top mounted with silver worked with scrolling flowers and requested NOT to bid on this item. LateCUP. Qing Dynasty, or earlier. Of conical form, the riverscape detailed with figures engaging in various granted beyond the EU. Customers outside the EU are a crest, with a circular knop decorated with characters, as this lot incorporates rhinoceros horn, it would be around the exterior in high relief with a continuous activities, the stream flowing through rocky outcrops, one end of the horn set with an openwork handle diameter. flaring sides tapering to a rounded square base, carved 3cm H, 9.5cm diameter.17/18 Auction cataloguehouse description A late Victorian silver mounted rhino horn riding TREE’ ‘PINE LIBATION HORN RHINOCEROS CHINESE A A CHINESE SILVER MOUNTED RHINOCEROS HORN 210g, 103.5cm. A CHINESE RHINOCEROS SAUCER HORN A crop with an antler handle, the tapering shaft with embossed silver collar, London 1897 by Edwin Henry consistent with horns produced by a member of the continuous figures of mountainous scene in landscape everted rim, sitting on a slightly recessed foot, the exterior carved in simulation of a knotted trunk, 100g, Walking cane/stick Riding crop/whip Libation cup Bowl/cup/goblet/ Item listing Item Carving saucer 267 119 122

Lot: Lot: Lot:

21 Apr 17 09 May 17 05 Sep 17 May 15 17 May 15 17 2630 396

Lot: Lot:

Lyon & Turnbull ‘Fine Asian Works of Art’ SRI survey ref: 46 SRI survey ref: 47 SRI survey ref: 48 SRI survey ref: 49 SRI survey ref: 50 Chiswick ‘Asian Art’’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Toovey’s ‘Antiques, Fine Art & Collectors Items’ 42 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot-afa6be22-ffc1-45e3-9713-a75c00ed4795?utm_ bf05-452a-a83c-a7550083686b?utm_source=auction- 6935-4d24-9cbb-a7550083690a?utm_source=auction- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- piers-motley-auctions/catalogue-id-srpi10033/ medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ sworders/catalogue-id-srswo10213/lot-519378a6-79ee- source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ sworders/catalogue-id-srswo10213/lot-be4b66c1-94ee- alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10358/lot-11c56125- content=lot-view-link chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10358/lot-7dc8519a- content=lot-image-link 4661-9abc-a75100c90f46?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4ed6-80da-a75100c90f46?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£3,000 £3,000 £8,000 £500 £30,000 £2,000 £2,000 £5,000 £20,000 £300 Passed Sold Sold Sold for £12,000 for Sold Soldfor £280 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image

in his arms, all on top of a simulated tree trunk, 14cm, it is not legal to import. below a fu character, 195g, 97cm. wood stand 149.75g (2)This lot is subject to CITES Dynasty. mounted Top in silver with 2 coiled dragons. RHINOCEROS HORN. NO BIDDING from countries where LADY’S CANE.Late Qing Dynasty. Tapering form, end this lot. potential purchasers should be aware that, under EU may not be able to obtain a CITES re-export permit for regulations when exporting outside Non-EU EU. the Chinese, silver mounted rhino horn stick. Late Qing rocky landscapes extending to the interior, with two silver mount, 34.5 cm and blade 27cm Contains guidance issued March 2012, it is possible that you should be aware that, under EU guidance issued March of a literatus seated under a tree with a ruyi sceptre gnarled trunks forming the handles, diameter 10.5cm and scabbard further mounted with foliate carving and ornately worked with a landscape scene below a a CITES re-export permit for this lot. flattened knop with panels enclosing flowers and fruit Auction cataloguehouse description An Eighteenth/Nineteenth Century Kris with intricately intricately with Kris Century Eighteenth/Nineteenth An A Chinese rhinoceros horn carving, early 20th century, A CHINESE SILVER MOUNTED RHINOCEROS HORN A rhinoceros horn libation cup, Qing dynasty (1644- 2012, it is possible that you may not be able to obtain carved rhinoceros horn grip in the form of a birds head exporting outside the EU. Non-EU potential purchasers 120g, 78cm long 78cm 120g, 1911), the exterior carved with pine trees amongst 142.7g This142.7g lot is subject to CITES regulations when Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Libation cup Item listing Item Sword/dagger Carving 177 186 123 124

Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: 420

Lot:

15 May 15 17 May 15 17 09 May 17 09 May 17 02 May 17 Piers Motley ‘Jewellery Watches Antiques Toys SRI survey ref: 51 SRI survey ref: 52 SRI survey ref: 53 SRI survey ref: 54 SRI survey ref: 55 Sworders ‘Asian Art’ auction Sworders ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: & Collectables’& auction 43 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot-629631d3-e929-49e6-9719-a77000f6576c?utm_ lot-dbd98c6f-3a13-4a19-80b7-a77100c81ce8?utm_source=auction- hannams-auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10041/lot-5ec9c9b2- from-cast-hand-212-c-ae147f79f7 medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/adampartridge/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.invaluable.co.uk/auction-lot/a-rare-antique-libation-cup-made- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/rowleys- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hampstead- golding-young-and-mawer/catalogue-id-ibgo10374/ source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ fine-art-auctioneers-and-valuers/catalogue-id-srrow10026/ 3079-4cbc-acf7-a76100b0da56?utm_source=auction- alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ adampartridge/catalogue-id-adam-p10123/lot-12292566-ab53- a76f00dbbf11?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srham10063/lot-a5823765-cd68-4a90-8172- a8430110b56f?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link catalogue-id-adam-p10123/lot-27d6d083-2989-4d4b-869e- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 40c5-98db-a76f00dc3d2c?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£250 £1,500 £1,500 £500 £2,000 £150 £3,000 £300 £1,500 £200 £1,000 £120 £1,000 £2,000 Passed Passed Passed Sold Soldfor £55 Soldfor £1,200 £2,800 for Sold Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image horn carved octagonal in form, engraved and ‘eight ivory hand on lotus base to the top. Length 40cm into the 18th and 19th centuries. The rhinoceros horn in the cup. Diameter Height 11cm 5.2 cm was said to change colour and sweat if poison was placed 6.5cm wide Punched Silver and Carved Rhinoceros Horn. Circa treasures’ on each side of the body, 18th/19th century thought that vessels carved from rhino horn could be trees. Length 84cm. Some chips, & metal mountings minor chips to the rhino horn, and one edge of wood missing at end used to detectused to that drinks, poisoned persisted belief a 59cm. Good condition but some shrinkage cracks stand off, otherwise condition good in and rhinocerosand horn carved handle above twin ring collar, tapering plain shaft. Length Auction cataloguehouse description A Chinese carvedA horn rhino scholar’s desk ornament A Rare Antique Libation Cup Made from Cast & Hand An Edwardian ebonised walking stick, with silver collar carved shell panel on the top of wood cover, the rhino cover carved with deer roaming in landscape 3 oz. c1900 Indian rhino horn back scratecher with carved embossed men playing chess in landscape with pine Zulu ceremonial carved rhino horn. Pointed club head 18C German silver mounted rhino horn snuff box + 17th/18thC. The ancient Persians of the 5th century BCE 19C Chinese rhino horn stick. White metal handel (box), set on carved wood stand and cover, mounted Walking cane/stick Box/container Box/container Misc Libation cup Knobkerrie Item listing Item Swagger stick 745 579

Lot: Lot:

400

445 Lot: 181

Lot: Lot:

18 May 18 17 May 18 17 04 May 17 Dec 19 17 17 May 17 20 May 17 30 May 17 655 212

Lot: Lot:

Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Artworks’ Hampstead ‘Jewellery silver, watches & Lincoln Pt auction 1’ Rowley’s ‘Antiques Fine Art & Decorative Furnishings’ auction SRI survey ref: 56 SRI survey ref: 57 SRI survey ref: 58 SRI survey ref: 59 SRI survey ref: 60 SRI survey ref: 61 SRI survey ref: 62 Golding Young & Mawer ‘1864 Golding Young at Young Mawer Golding ‘1864 & Young Golding BarringtonCooper LLP Collectables’ ‘Antiques & general antiques’ auction auction auction Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Adam Partridge ‘Antiques & Fine Art with Asian Art Musical & Instruments’ auction Adam Partridge ‘Antiques & Fine Art with Asian Art Musical & Instruments’ auction 44 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10156/lot-40f5d49b-0e7b- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10156/lot-0922baae-2478- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10156/lot-9e27cb03-1249- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10156/lot-4351717e-ffa6- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10156/lot-70f4021a-3974- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link view-link view-link view-link view-link view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/stride-and- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ son/catalogue-id-srstri10083/lot-6c3a3f0c-385a-479d-b6d3- stride-and-son/catalogue-id-srstri10081/lot-b2a91044-2c0f- a77800cdf48f?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 4faf-a2e4-a77401189834?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 41de-af70-a77401189834?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 40e3-ad1f-a77401189833?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4280-b1cf-a77401189834?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 45d0-b583-a77401189833?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 43ca-a26d-a777010d1a69?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£250 £250 £300 £250 £300 £1,200 £500 £150 £150 £200 £150 £300 £200 £800 Soldfor £160 Soldfor £200 Soldfor £260 Soldfor £150 Soldfor £500 Soldfor £210 Soldfor £1,650 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image handle 4.3in long & 2.25in high. bearing presentation a inscription, horn rhino the of horn of greenish-amber tone and with a tight grain, Victorian horn rhino walking cane, 83.5cm 340g. long, WALKING STICK, with a hallmarked silver collar with a gilt metal collar impressed ‘18ctGP’, the rhino WALKING STICK, with a hallmarked and embossed Rhino handle & rhino stick rhino sections, & handle Rhino narrow bone the handle itself handle the long. 4.7in STICK, with good quality gold-metal mounts inscribed mounts. silver collar, the rhino horn of brownish-amber tone green tone and with a tight grain, 32.5in long, the greenish-amber tone and with a tight grain, 36.6in long, and dated 1910, the carved rhino handle of amber- dividers. 4’ handle long, 35.75’ and with a tight grain, 31.25in long, the handle itself 35.6in long, the handle itself 4.4in wide & 3.25in high. Auction cataloguehouse description A rhinoceros horn handled jambiya, with white metal ANOTHER HANDLED HORN RHINOCEROS WOOD A RHINOCEROS HORN HANDLED WOOD WALKING STICK, HANDLED HORN RHINOCEROS WALKINGA WOOD ANOTHER HANDLED HORN RHINOCEROS WOOD 2 joined parts - handle 19.8cm 4.6in long. Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Item listing Item Sword/dagger 24 May 17 24 May 17 24 May 17 24 May 17 24 May 17 26 May 17 26 May 17 282 281 280 245 244 1661 917

Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot:

SRI survey ref: 63 SRI survey ref: 64 SRI survey ref: 65 SRI survey ref: 66 SRI survey ref: 67 SRI survey ref: 68 SRI survey ref: 69 Stride & Son ‘Oriental Ceramics & Works of Art’ Stride & Son ‘Oriental Ceramics & Works of Art’ auction auction auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ 45 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix hannams-auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10042/lot-88006bf6- hannams-auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10042/lot-bcd7bc21- 0590-41b2-ba07-a783013dedcf?utm_source=auction- roseberys/catalogue-id-srrose10216/lot-6cd70afc-0e3b- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link view-link view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ antonycribbltd/catalogue-id-anthon10007/lot-fdb1896e-4510- antonycribbltd/catalogue-id-anthon10007/lot-9fd06bb1-4681- content=lot-view-link e14c-4fb9-b83e-a783013dedce?utm_source=auction- content=lot-view-link 44ef-a005-a78d00c99203?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4969-9a08-a78300d31618?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4518-9178-a78300d31618?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£300 £1,500 £1,500 £20,000 £500 £300 £200 £1,000 £1,000 £10,000 Sold Sold Soldfor £980 Soldfor £980 Sold Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image Please note that this

will not be allowed to be exported outside of the EU. will not be allowed to be exported outside of the EU.

lot lot loose 2 inch section of the prunus too. Part of the top bulbous Rhinoceros horn grips. hilted 84cm shamshir, sharply curved damascus blade, bulbous Rhinoceros horn grips.Please note that this horn boat carving, Qing dynasty, mid 19th century, interspersed with eight various figures and two wave-formhardwood baseProvenance: Presented to with English silver mounts, 77cm long, 51g. with a small panel of calligraphy just above the forte, Late 19C/20C carved rhinoceros horn swagger stick Hills District c.1885, and thence by descent CONDITION REPORT: It would seem that there was an additional profusely carved throughout with blossoming prunus, perched eagles, surmounted with three carved figures, shamshir, 84cm sharply curved damascus blade inlaid inlaid blade damascus curved sharply 84cm shamshir, structure to the broad end of this carving, which the some edges have been slightly chipped. there is a surface of the stand has split.Weight of horn section a British missionary, McNab, whilst posted in Nagar Auction cataloguehouse description A late 18th or early 19th Century Rhinoceros horn hilted A late 18th or early 19th Century Rhinoceros horn A very large and impressive Chinese full-tip rhinoceros carved with mountain goat in landscape characteristic hilt with white metal and characteristic hilt with white metal crossguard and current owners have never known. throughout the carving it appears that there are minor losses and 46cm long, 13cm high at widest point, on fitted carved 18C/19C fine silver mounted rhino horn snuff box, top - 1692grams - Box/container Item listing Item Swagger stick Sword/dagger Sword/dagger Carving 245

Lot:

07 Jun 17 07 Jun 17 27 Jun 17 27 Jun 17 27 Jun 17 656 613 224 223

Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot:

Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Artworks’ Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Artworks’ Roseberys ‘Asian Art’ auction SRI survey ref: 70 SRI survey ref: 71 SRI survey ref: 72 SRI survey ref: 73 SRI survey ref: 74 auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Antony Cribb ‘Arms, Armour & Militaria’ Antony Cribb ‘Arms, Armour & Militaria’ 46 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot-2e80b588-1b90-4a1a-b447-a79a00fe2aab?utm_ 5bc5-4cd8-9991-a7a600c0d6ed?utm_source=auction- hannams-auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10043/lot-654ad23b- 5a96-4b47-ad2d-a7a600d3c63b?utm_source=auction- the-swan-at-tetsworth/catalogue-id-srsw10054/ nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10167/lot-04f6b75c-fcd3-47f6-9d7e- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/tennants- view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/stride-and- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ son/catalogue-id-srstri10084/lot-4a9c7e79-c617-478f-9844- source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srten10417/lot-c7b17b9f-1754-4e97-889c- a7a100f428a0?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ a7db008f6ef7?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ adampartridge/catalogue-id-adam-p10125/lot-1b1094a8-3462- a79b010d3b9a alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campbells-auctions/catalogue-id-srcam10033/lot-6284c283- content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 45ff-a55c-a79900962b68?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£3,000 £300 £300 £300 £150 £600 £50,000 £2,000 £200 £400 £45,000 £100 £200 £200 Withdrawn Withdrawn Withdrawn Passed Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Soldfor £380 Soldfor £340 Soldfor £380 Sold Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details No imageNo No imageNo Image female with seven

7.25in.

long, withlong, hallmarked silver engine-turned with end with further water lilies, 13cm long RHINOCEROS HORN NECKLACE of graduated form. 38 PETER SPICER & SONS, AN EARLY 20TH CENTURY C.C.B NYASALAND DEC 1920’. (front horn l 39cm x mount, 70am long neck rings, suspension ring collar ring suspension supported on a ribbed foot. Brownish colour with tight of shaped oval form, the exterior carved in relief with grams. 36 cm long overall. grain. diam 2.1’ high x 1.7’ Auction cataloguehouse description A Chinese Rhinoceros Horn Libation Cup, Qing Dynasty, A LATE 19TH/20TH CENTURY CARVED BLOND A carved rhinoceros horn figure, A Late Victorian, rhino horn swagger stick 55cm A pair of early 20C rhino horn cups, each cup cranes amongst water lilies, the shallow interior carved circumference base) at (circumference 141cm) of neck 43cm circumference at base) (rear horn l 29cm x 47cm TAXIDERMY HEAD RHINOCEROS WITH ORIGINAL HORNS The original plaque inscribed ‘RHINOCEROS SHOT BY 19C Turkish Yatagan sword, rhino horn handle & gilt (base to top lip 90cm) (ear to ear 61cm) Bowl/cup/goblet/ Libation cup Item listing Item Swagger stick Sword/dagger Carving saucer Taxidermy Jewellery

Error

1832

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498

866 Lot:

06 Sep 17 06 Jul 17 29 Jun 17 30 Jun 17 Jul 15 17 Jul 11 17 12 Jul 17 74

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Lot:

182

Lot: Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of SRI survey ref: 75 SRI survey ref: 76 SRI survey ref: 77 SRI survey ref: 78 SRI survey ref: 79 SRI survey ref: 80 SRI survey ref: 81 Campbells ‘N/K’ auction Stride ‘Antiques Son etc’ & auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auction’ auction Adam Partridge ‘Antiques & Fine Art’ Art’ auction The Swan at Tetsworth ‘Selected Fine Art Tennants ‘Summer Fine Art’ Fine ‘Summer Tennants auction John Nicholson’s ‘Oriental Nicholson’s John Auction’ auction 47 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix hannams-auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10043/lot-05232c9c- 570f-4ddf-b555-a7b0011210a9?utm_source=auction- 0eb3-49a3-b016-a7b001120d4b?utm_source=auction- 9dd6-4918-b17e-a7b001121217?utm_source=auction- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ dawsonsauctions/catalogue-id-dawson10007/lot-27b1c751-31dd- alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10389/lot-9d5f8588-1257-4bb6-ba49- a7b001120f01?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ 7974-4fff-854b-a7b001121376?utm_source=auction- ceb0-4a68-bce2-a7a600d3c63e?utm_source=auction- content=lot-view-link chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10389/lot-fef6b9e9- content=lot-view-link chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10389/lot-5105dfaa- content=lot-view-link chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10389/lot-74d076d5- content=lot-view-link chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10389/lot-2ca0dd41- content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 417d-9f34-a7b0018414e2?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£300 £1,500 £300 £6,000 £6,000 £500 £2,000 £200 £4,000 £4,000 £300 £1,500 £1,000 £200 Sold Soldfor £7,500 Soldfor £5,500 Soldfor £650 Soldfor £1,600 Soldfor £1,100 Sold Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image long bamboo shaft mounted with a silver collar inscribed Victorian with ebony worked horn rhino Gilded handle. RHINOCEROS HORN SWAGGER STICK with silver top from a single piece of horn, 295g 90cm long. C 1910 tapering form terminating in a hook-form handle, 135g, tapering form, curving to a bulbous head, carved from Of long tapering form, with a carved handle, carved Of long tapering form with a bulbous top, 340g, 82cm spherical form, the cane 24cm long, the top 4.5cm diameter. C 1910 decorated with Chinese figures. 95 grams. 64 cm long. a single piece of horn, 345g, 91cm long. C 1910 Auction cataloguehouse description A Rhinoceros horn umbrella handle, c 1910. Of long Of long RhinocerosA 1910. horn umbrella c handle, A GOOD 19TH CENTURY CHINESE CARVED A large rhinoceros horn walking stick, c 1910. Of long A LARGE RHINOCEROS HORN WALKING STICK, C 1910. A walking cane with rhino horn handle, c 1910. The A LARGE RHINOCEROS HORN WALKING STICK c 1910 23cm long. C 1910 embossed caps and collar marked ‘E. Rimmer, Jan 26 1899’, 91 cm long. ‘J BURT’, surmounted‘J by a rhinoceros horn handle of Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Misc Item listing Item Swagger stick 121 123 119 122 120

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1584

12 Jul 17 05 Sep 17 05 Sep 17 05 Sep 17 05 Sep 17 05 Sep 17 22 Jul 17 457

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Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Dawson’s Collectables’ ‘Antiques & SRI survey ref: 82 SRI survey ref: 83 SRI survey ref: 84 SRI survey ref: 85 SRI survey ref: 86 SRI survey ref: 87 SRI survey ref: 88 Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Art’ auction 48 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10164/lot-a626afb9-901e- hansons/catalogue-id-hanson10109/lot-43d37594-e1e9- hannams-auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10046/lot-c031de30- tooveys/catalogue-id-srtoo10128/lot-1a5b9733-a670-4422- 9cf9-a7be0123d287?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link view-link view-link view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/tennants- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ stride-and-son/catalogue-id-srstri10089/lot-70463f3e-14fc- auctioneers/catalogue-id-srten10421/lot-46f48bc9-299e-44c1-898a- a7c101104212?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ ad64-48a9-bd76-a7de00e94ba4?utm_source=auction- alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link 40f3-963f-a7b400bcfd73?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 477b-8ed5-a7b700d4e592?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 40a8-af3e-a7b100a5a6fc?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£300 £250 £300 £1,000 £2,500 £90 £700 £200 £150 £1,500 £60 £200 Passed Soldfor £700 Soldfor £190 £2,800 for Sold Soldfor £110 Soldfor £180 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image has flakey wear and small splits. There is some old issue an export licence for this One side of the head horn silver the handle, with collar presentation incorporates rhinoceros horn, it would be very unlikely inscription ‘Presented to J. Chell by Members of the with another novelty electroplated example. WALKING CANE possibly Rhinoceros, with Malacca Rhinoceros horn, weighing approx. 25gm, the beads of that a re-export certificate would be granted beyond the EU. Customers outside the EU are requested NOT to bid on this item to horn handle and general and horn wearto handle South Africa, of dark greeny brown colour, with Sick Club, 1899’, length 90cm Condition Report: 1899’, Club, Sick Frits rhinoceros, 15cm and 14cm long respectively; together rhino horn, the ebony shaft with a silver collar, Chester 1891, length 89cm. Note: as this lot possibly surface loss towards the tip of the haft. Generally in shaft, inscribed G J Briggs Hylton Castle. 87 cm long. globular head and cylindrical haft tapering to a point, condition.good 39cm, 355.5gms Buyers please note: APHA will not Auction cataloguehouse description A 19th Century Nguni Rhinoceros Horn Knobkerrie, A GOOD QUALITY HORN NECKLACE, possibly A late 19th Century malacca walking cane, rhinoceros A late Victorian horn handled walking stick, possibly SILVER HANDLED HORN CARVED VICTORIAN A extended oval form, approx. bead each 0.9in long. Two carved and pierced horn parasol handles, possibly Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Misc Knobkerrie Item listing Item Jewellery 1689

Lot:

530

26 Jul 17 20 Jul 17 28 Jul 17 09 Aug 17 Aug 11 17 23 Aug 17 2653 64 1593 417

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Hansons Antiques ‘July & Collectors 2017’ Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of SRI survey ref: 89 SRI survey ref: 90 SRI survey ref: 91 SRI survey ref: 92 SRI survey ref: 93 SRI survey ref: 94 Stride ‘Antiques Son etc’ & auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Art’ auction Tennants ‘MilitariaTennants Ethnographica’ & Toovey’s ‘Antiques Fine Art & Collectors Items’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ 49 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lindsay-burns-and-company/catalogue-id-srli10017/ lot-83b2aeb5-4c66-495a-8b16-a7c900fd4093?utm_ hannams-auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10046/lot-30d3b2c7- hannams-auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10046/lot-23d46cd6- 5531-4e04-bdeb-a7de00e94ba4?utm_source=auction- 97a2-4a3f-ad00-a7d300e32966?utm_source=auction- 9e7a-456f-8441-a7de00e94ba4?utm_source=auction- f7db-4638-b794-a7d000ddb18e Cataloguelink www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/unique-auctions/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/special-auction- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/rowleys-fine-art- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/summers-place- source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ services/catalogue-id-srspe10220/lot-93da77c2-d009-4412-b1dd- stride-and-son/catalogue-id-srstri10091/lot-1a444328- alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ a7c30108e388 auctioneers-and-valuers/catalogue-id-srrow10030/lot-ae6d0ed5- auctions/catalogue-id-srsum10036/lot-97d6cd95-b241-4405-bb20- a7d600f11452?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link catalogue-id-srun10127/lot-9b436f31-5fdb-4caf-b520-a7d000b3363c campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link

£300 £300 £50 £400 £800 £180 £80 £600 £200 £200 £400 £300 £500 £120 £50 £30 Soldfor £180 Soldfor £170 Soldfor £280 Soldfor £140 Soldfor £820 Soldfor £120 Soldfor £300 Soldfor £140 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image

weathered and desiccated surface WALKING STICK possibly Rhinoceros. 86 cm long. London. STICK possibly Rhinoceros. 88 cm long. riding whip, the silver collar hallmarked Birmingham silver handled scabbard handled silver seated in the Dhyana Mudra, parcel gilt to the chest overall rhinoceros the 56cm long, horn section and cover 20 cm high. area cm H Some 16 damage to one foot, plus with a dry yellow metal band inscribed ‘Swaine & Adeney Ltd, Auction cataloguehouse description A late 19th century silver mounted rhinoceros horn A 19th century taxidermy rhinoceros foot tobacco jar A Jambaya Islamic dagger with rhino horn handle and A 19th century Siamese or Laotian rhino horn Buddha, A VICTORIAN CARVED HORN AND BAMBOO WALKING WALKING BAMBOO AND HORN CARVED VICTORIAN A A VICTORIAN SILVER MOUNTED CARVED HORN A Victorian rhinoceros horn and malacca cane, the estimated to be 45cm long, gross weight grams 114 Taxidermy: A Rhinoceros foot container 18cm high 1892, makers mark T.C., with carved horn handle, Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Riding crop/whip Item listing Item Sword/dagger Carving Taxidermy Taxidermy 1643

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1359

597 598 Lot:

23 Aug 17 23 Aug 17 05 Sep 17 26 Aug 17 05 Sep 17 05 Sep 17 25 Aug 17 Sep19 17 229 238 216 48

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Unique AuctionsUnique ‘Antiques Lincoln Collector Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Lindsay Burns & Company ‘Antiques & Fine Art’ Rowley’s ‘Antiques Fine Art Decorativ Furnishs’ SRI survey ref: 95 SRI survey ref: 96 SRI survey ref: 97 SRI survey ref: 98 SRI survey ref: 99 SRI survey ref: 100 SRI survey ref: 101 SRI survey ref: 102 Special Auction Services ‘Fine Art & Antiques’ Summers Place ‘Home & Garden’ Stride ‘Antiques Son etc’ & auction General’ auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Art’ auction Art’ auction 50 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot-1aca247f-911e-4f6d-be9d-a7e001172e39?utm_ 0a8d-4fdf-8576-a7df00a4c3cc?utm_source=auction- tetsworth/catalogue-id-srsw10056/lot-45bf688b-41cf-4cae-ae0c- fb22-4b1c-ad6e-a7df00a4c3cc?utm_source=auction- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/the-swan-at- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10154/lot-c294fa33- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10154/lot-5fd9e8b9- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ wrightmarshall/catalogue-id-wright10163/lot-668539f2-7b37- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ golding-young-and-mawer/catalogue-id-ibgo10405/ dreweatts1759/catalogue-id-drewea1-10011/lot-b00f79b7-de2e- source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ a7da010c9bf0?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link 441f-aaec-a7df01252e79?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4891-b1e3-a7e600fa26ac?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

Not stated £1,000 £150 £2,000 £6,000 £60 £100 £2,000 £4,000 Not stated £800 £40 Soldfor £110 Soldfor £3,000 Soldfor £4,200 Soldfor £5,000 Soldfor £800 Soldfor £30 Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image with

in the printed Ω

A mahogany occasional table, the top mounted with base, we have no paperwork to support this Cites bulbous end and plain handle, 61cm wide, 400g. head with linear decoration qith a tapering shaft, late Regulations. As this pre-dates 1947 we are freely able Rhino horn OfRhino tapered form, slender adorned with a the skin of a Rhinoceros (Rhinocerotidae), the skin to offer this for sale within the EU. Please note that this lot (lots marked with the symbol mount believed to be circa 1934, 55cm high, 38cm rhino horn grip T section blade & gilt metal inlay, in rhino/elephant scabbard. hide 40cm L 56.5cm long sphercal head & tapering shaft, late 19C/early 20C. diameter By repute the beast was shot by ancestor of vendor current and mounted on the earlier table www.defra.gov.uk/ahvla-en/imports-exports/ Auction cataloguehouse description A 19thC African 19thC A rhinoceros horn knobkerrie, with A 19TH CENTURY INDO-PERSIAN KHYBER KNIFE An early 20th Century horn gentleman’s cane, possibly catalogue) may be subject to CITES regulations when exported. The CITES regulations may be found at chased and engraved white metal ferrule, 83cm long. cites/ Zulu knobkerrie,Zulu Africa, S rhinoceros horn, spherical knobkerrie,Zulu Africa, S rhinoceros horn, with Ω 19C. 57cm long 57cm 19C. Walking cane/stick Knobkerrie Knobkerrie Knobkerrie Item listing Item Sword/dagger Taxidermy 851

Lot:

07 Sep 17 20 Sep 17 20 Sep 17 06 Sep 17 09 Sep 17 Oct10 17 321 412 409 3002 231

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Woolley & Wallis ‘Tribal Art & Antiques’ Woolley & Wallis ‘Tribal Art & Antiques’ Wright Marshall ‘Fine Antiques & Collectables’ Dreweatts & Bloomsbury ‘General Sale’ SRI survey ref: 103 SRI survey ref: 104 SRI survey ref: 105 SRI survey ref: 106 SRI survey ref: 107 SRI survey ref: 108 Golding Young & Mawer ‘Asian Art at Grantham’ auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Antiques’ auction The Swan at Tetsworth ‘Natural History & 51 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot-de7991ab-251d-421d-a011-a7e5011c7692?utm_ innocent/catalogue-id-srmoo10109/lot-cd16b546-8ed7-4371-80d0- innocent/catalogue-id-srmoo10109/lot-0385748c-10ed-462a-ac52- 07d4-4646-a73e-a7e800959cc4?utm_source=auction- moore-allen-and-innocent/catalogue-id-srmoo10109/ Cataloguelink www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/moore-allen-and- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/moore-allen-and- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/special-auction- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10158/lot-453953d1- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10158/lot-79012245- db0c-49e6-8c7c-a7e800959cc4?utm_source=auction- source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ services/catalogue-id-srspe10225/lot-7e20cc84-6b89-48e6-b968- alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ a7e5011c74c4?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ a7e5011f28ad?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a7e700cdf67c?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link chalkwell-auctions/catalogue-id-srchal10129/lot-2f20a5c4- content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 4887-4340-8f57-a7e801477868?utm_source=auction-

£50,000 £50,000 £1,500 £1,000 £1,200 £1,600 £700 £1,200 £30,000 £30,000 £1,000 £600 £800 £500 Passed Soldfor £1,000 Soldfor £26,000 Soldfor £1,600 Soldfor £400 Soldfor £9,000 Soldfor £1,400 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image leather popper, 80cm long. leather popper, knob handle, 84 cm long knob 84 handle, cm branch, with L shaped handle lacking ferrel, some head with horns, mounted on an oak shield-shaped head with horns, mounted on an oak shield-shaped horn goblet, the faceted bowl on a spreading foot and a Feb 9th 1905’ PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS LOT IS NOT HELD ON SITE BUT WILL BE AVAILABLE FOR VIEWING for his Majesty King George L. V, 90cm. the handle engraved with initials ‘G. D. and x’, T. with a plaque inscribed ‘Rhinoceros Elbolossa Plains B.E.A. ON THE 14TH SEPTEMBER plaque inscribed ‘Rhinoceros Athi Plains B.E.A. Jan ON SITE BUT WILL BE AVAILABLE FOR VIEWING ON rhino horn hilt stamped hornrhino hilt Wilkinsons for appointment by silver button inscribed ‘SWAINE & CO. LONDON’, with a Auction cataloguehouse description A Victorian rhino horn riding crop, carved as hawthorn A Victorian rhinoceros horn riding crop by Swaine & Co., A taxidermy stuffed and mounted Black Rhinoceros A taxidermy stuffed and mounted Black Rhinoceros An early 20th century Ethiopian sword (shotel) with An early 20th Century rhino horn walking cane with A 19th century German carved and turned rhinoceros chips and cracking,chips and 69.5cm plus leather whip conforming plinth, 19cm high, 930.9g. THE 14TH SEPTEMBER 14TH THE 14th 1904’ PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS LOT IS NOT HELD Walking cane/stick Riding crop/whip Bowl/cup/goblet/ Riding crop/whip Item listing Item Sword/dagger saucer Taxidermy Taxidermy 441 440

Lot: Lot: 13 Sep 13 17 Sep 15 17 Sep 15 17 Sep 15 17 03 Oct 17 04 Oct 17 04 Oct 17

305 55 54 396 511

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Woolley & Wallis ‘Furniture Works of art & Woolley & Wallis ‘Furniture Works of art & Moore Allen & Innocent ‘Sporting Innocent Moore Allen & Sale’ ‘Sporting Innocent Moore Allen & Sale’ ‘Sporting Innocent Moore Allen & Sale’ SRI survey ref: 109 SRI survey ref: 110 SRI survey ref: 111 SRI survey ref: 112 SRI survey ref: 113 SRI survey ref: 114 SRI survey ref: 115 Special Auction Services ‘Antiques & Fine Art’ Chalkwell ‘Estate Sale of Antiques’ auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: clocks’ auction clocks’ auction 52 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix bearneshamptonandlittlewood/catalogue-id-bearne10054/lot- bearneshamptonandlittlewood/catalogue-id-bearne10054/lot- hutchinson-scott/catalogue-id-srhu10008/lot-568ae4b2-443f- hutchinson-scott/catalogue-id-srhu10008/lot-9deef77a-2bf9- hutchinson-scott/catalogue-id-srhu10008/lot-46441a8c-bc91- 9d846ac8-c645-47a6-bc4b-a7e700dbe82e?utm_source=auction- f948-44d3-bc05-a7e800959cc4?utm_source=auction- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link view-link view-link view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10158/lot-3c81a62b- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ adampartridge/catalogue-id-adam-p10130/lot-20a5d63f-cf49- 7c929b58-5405-4fba-9508-a7e700d6fd5c?utm_source=auction- content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link 468d-98e0-a7e800b9fc83?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 40ed-b831-a7e800b8a87f?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4375-8cb0-a7e800b8a1b9?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4ddb-aa00-a7ec00d1c236?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£300 £300 £300 £150 £500 £800 £600 £100 £300 £400 £200 £200 £200 £500 Soldfor £280 Soldfor £320 Soldfor £950 Soldfor £120 Soldfor £220 Soldfor £190 Soldfor £620 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image

be sold within the EU. Buyers should be aware that horn handle and curved and horn handle steel having blade engraved item does not require a CITES Article licence 10 to whip, the handle in the form of a horse’s hoof and WALKING STICK with silver collar hallmarked London WALKING STICK with Malacca cane 83cm overall. NOT to bid on this item. to the mount, 65cm. long, 42.9gms. tapering shaft with silver plate mounted tip and Swaine & Adeney, London, a rhino horn and yellow horn rhino and London, a Swaine Adeney, & metal mounted crop: riding stamped Swaine Adeney & planished silver pommel, 73.5cm long. * Notes- This permission to export outside of the EU may not be necklace, length 78cm, length of largest bead 2.5cm, stick, maker Thomas Johnson II, London 1881:, the granted. Customers outside of the EU are requested decoration 55.5cm wide diameter 1.7cm. decorated with scrolling foliage, hallmarked London Auction cataloguehouse description A VictorianA silver mounted rhinoceros saddle horn side An early 20th century rhinoceros horn graduated bead A late Victorian silver mounted rhino horn swagger A 19TH CENTURY INDIAN KNIFE with possibly Rhino AN EARLY 20th CENTURY RHINO HORN HANDLED A LATE 19TH CENTURY RHINO HORN HANDLED 1932 83cm overall. 1866, with a reduced rhinoceros horn stem, 35.7cm long. Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Riding crop/whip Riding crop/whip Item listing Item Swagger stick Sword/dagger Jewellery 1653

Lot:

328 327 439

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21 Sep 17 04 Oct 17 03 Oct 17 03 Oct 17 28 Sep 17 28 Sep 17 28 Sep 17

754 23 412

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Woolley & Wallis ‘Furniture Works of art & Bearnes Hampton & Littlewood ‘Fine Art’ Bearnes Hampton & Littlewood ‘Fine Art’ Sale’ Catalogue ‘Autumn Scott Hutchinson Sale’ Catalogue ‘Autumn Scott Hutchinson Sale’ Catalogue ‘Autumn Scott Hutchinson SRI survey ref: 116 SRI survey ref: 117 SRI survey ref: 118 SRI survey ref: 119 SRI survey ref: 120 SRI survey ref: 121 SRI survey ref: 122 militaria etc’ auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Adam Partridge ‘Antiques & Fine Art with clocks’ auction 53 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot-c1a036e2-5828-445d-9932-a7e700a2a7ec?utm_ bd60-4f22-9757-a7ee00c3b225?utm_source=auction- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hansons/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ david-stanley-auctions/catalogue-id-srdav10030/ source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ adampartridge/catalogue-id-adam-p10130/lot-5c47612e-8ad0- a287-4a2f-9640-a7ee00ed9d05?utm_source=auction- alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ a7ef0101088d?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10047/lot-18163b23-7216-4e89-9b5c- a7fa01044f95?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10047/lot-2e9b361c-c165-4556-9cc9- a7fa01044f95?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10407/lot-c2fb3d60- content=lot-view-link catalogue-id-hanson10114/lot-274329c7-321e-440d-afd0- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10407/lot-a7e88ba9- content=lot-view-link 4920-8f79-a7ec00c664c8?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£100 £120 £150 £500 £500 £500 £12,000 £100 £300 £300 £70 £8,000 £80 £300 Passed Soldfor £140 Soldfor £260 Soldfor £45 Soldfor £20,500 Soldfor £1,300 Soldfor £850 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image AN UNUSUAL 19TH CENTURY OMANI KHANJAR KHANJAR OMANI CENTURY 19TH UNUSUAL AN length 55cm. CONDITION REPORT: In regards to the , one with silver and gilt sheath, all with horn knife with shaped grip and slightly curved blade, handles, possibly one horn. rhino (3). being blade engraved with fine foliage. 52 cm long. be settled in any eventuality is highly unlikely that a CITIES Export licence would be PIHA-KAETTA with finely carved horn terminal, tone throughout, the exterior carved in high relief with prunus and other blossom trees, lotus flowers, two possibly Rhinoceros, in the form of a stylised beast, the repousse white metal long. casing. 30 cm private Shropshire client Note: For buyers in the UK it rhino horn ebony infill and wedge G+ rhinoceros horn viewing handle, recommended no is as guarantee can be given as to the origin. granted for this item. Bids must not be reliant on the granting of an export licence and payment in full must approximate weight 184g Provenance: Inherited by a figures one with a staff and a pagoda, height10cm, Auction cataloguehouse description A small steel soled brass shoulder plane 6’ x 3/4’ with A Chinese rhino horn libation cup, Qing dynasty, toffee A 19th century rhinoceros horn handled hunting A FINE AND RARE 18TH/19TH CENTURY CEYLONESE A 19th Century rhino horn handled walking cane. Two 19th Century Ottoman Kurdish and 1 African

JAMBIYA DAGGER with Rhinoceros horn hilt, overlaid in Walking cane/stick Misc Libation cup Item listing Item Sword/dagger Sword/dagger Sword/dagger Sword/dagger 146 105

Lot: Lot:

152

Lot:

629

647

534 524

21 Sep 17 19 Sep19 17 Sep19 17 30 Sep 17 28 Sep 17 04 Oct 17 04 Oct 17 Lot: Lot:

Lot: Lot:

David Stanley ‘Quality Antique Woodworking Hansons ‘Autumn Jewellary Watches & Fine Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of SRI survey ref: 123 SRI survey ref: 124 SRI survey ref: 125 SRI survey ref: 126 SRI survey ref: 127 SRI survey ref: 128 SRI survey ref: 129 militaria etc’ auction auction Chiswick ‘Interiors Design’ auction & Chiswick ‘Interiors Design’ auction & Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Adam Partridge ‘Antiques & Fine Art with Arts’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction Tools’ auction Tools’ 54 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix Cataloguelink www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10047/lot-3e5ca095-22a2-4621-96ee- a7fa01044f94?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10047/lot-fafd3833-1e9a-43d7-97cd- a7fa01044f94?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10047/lot-b799e084-1a49-453e-b92d- a7fa01044f94?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10047/lot-11478055-2482-407c-95e7- a7fa01044f94?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10047/lot-0f7240ca-31ab-4c5c-aa10- a7fa01044f9d?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10047/lot-f55ede2c-5aba-48c4-b30b- a7fa01044f9d?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10047/lot-81c1880a-df23-4f14-b4b0- a7fa01044f9d?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10047/lot-058df636-3a79-4a4c-b58e- a7fa01044f9d?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link

£300 £300 £300 £300 £300 £300 £1,500 £500 £250 £1,200 £300 £200 £200 £200 £200 £200 Soldfor £320 Soldfor £1,100 Soldfor £440 Soldfor £200 Soldfor £180 Soldfor £180 Soldfor £180 Soldfor £220 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image long.

cm

AN 18TH/19TH CENTURY INDIAN CARVED with carved long. rhinoceros cm horn 100 handle. RHINOCEROS HORN HANDLED SWORD with silver HORN KNIFE with ribbed handle and shaped finial. 29 HORN HANDLED WALKING CANE with scrolling terminal. 86 cm long. possibly Rhinoceros. 85 cm long. possibly Rhinoceros. 85 cm long. possibly Rhinoceros. 83 cm long. possibly Rhinoceros. 83 cm long. and gilt mounts, decorated with repousse flowers. Auction cataloguehouse description A GOOD 19TH CENTURY ISLAMIC CURVING SWORD AN UNUSUAL 19TH CENTURY CARVED RHINOCEROS A 19TH CENTURY EUROPEAN CARVED RHINOCEROS A 19TH CENTURY CARVED HORN WALKING CANE A 19TH CENTURY CARVED HORN WALKING CANE A 19TH CENTURY CARVED HORN WALKING CANE A 19TH CENTURY CARVED HORN WALKING CANE cm long. cm 76

Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Item listing Item Sword/dagger Sword/dagger Sword/dagger 512 508 434 433 1656 1655 1654 1653

04 Oct 17 04 Oct 17 04 Oct 17 04 Oct 17 04 Oct 17 04 Oct 17 04 Oct 17 04 Oct 17 Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot:

Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of SRI survey ref: 130 SRI survey ref: 131 SRI survey ref: 132 SRI survey ref: 133 SRI survey ref: 134 SRI survey ref: 135 SRI survey ref: 136 SRI survey ref: 137 Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction 55 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix pippa-deeley/catalogue-id-srpip10023/lot-0e011a70-be9c- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/bishopandmiller/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/bishopandmiller/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/bishopandmiller/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ a7fd00f7214a?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10047/lot-39ae2508-a490-4e73-bbeb- a7fa01044f9b?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10049/lot-92991064-4687-44d1-8c3f- a81e0113c148?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a7fd00f8da33?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a7fd00f8d3bd?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ catalogue-id-bishop10053/lot-de749b7c-a278-4a7c-9799- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link catalogue-id-bishop10053/lot-5f380f6d-2737-4754-93b6- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link catalogue-id-bishop10053/lot-70f04448-0092-4e3b-8b90- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 4fa0-99bb-a7fa00b93660?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£700 £300 £1,200 £75 £500 £600 £500 £50 £300 £400 £200 £800 Passed Soldfor £180 Soldfor £650 Soldfor £400 Soldfor £550 Soldfor £1,300 Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details No imageNo Image

We will only We leather beltPlease note it is the buyer’s responsibility horn bust of an African with glass eyes with later silver base, 10cm wide, 8.5cm high blade approximately 82cm from tip to hilt, with typical ivory dragon head handle. 90 grams. 81 cm long. importation relation horn rhino of in this item to and information please visit www.cites.org Victorian horn cane, possibly rhinoceros knobbed the Rare 19th century ebony stick with a carved Rhino Length 93cm. Early 20th Century rhinoceros horn cup or chalice, NECKLACE possibly Rhinoceros Blonde horn. the thick rimmed cup arching to the bowl, the Royal to make sure that they are aware of the current laws owntheir circumstances requirements. and further For the curved blade etched with ornate scroll, lattice SWAGGER STICK possibly Rhinoceros, with well carved mount ,London 1936 makers ,Londonmount 1936 mark indistinct. rhino horn hilt and domed silver gilt pommel cap, with silver gilt mounted purple velvet covered scabbard and and regulationsand regarding sale, the exportation and accept payment in person or by bank transfer for this lot. and floraland design withEthiopian Emperor emblem the of the Lion of Judea and the face of Menelik II, the finial above a long tapering cane with yellow metal fret Auction cataloguehouse description Artillery crest in white metal to the front on a pedestal AN EARLY 20TH CENTURY CHINESE CARVED HORN AN UNUSUAL 19TH CENTURY CHINESE CARVED HORN A Menelik II (1889-1913) Ethiopian Gurade (saber), collar, 78cm long 78cm collar, 46 cm long 46 cm Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Bowl/cup/goblet/ Item listing Item Swagger stick Sword/dagger saucer Jewellery 1381 1296

04 Oct 17 Nov 15 17 21 Oct 17 21 Oct 17 21 Oct 17 21 Oct 17 501 499 349 370

Lot: Lot:

Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot:

Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Bishop & Miller ‘October Fine Art’ Bishop & Miller ‘October Fine Art’ Bishop & Miller ‘October Fine Art’ Pippa Deeley ‘Antiques Deeley Pippa Art Fine Collectables’ & SRI survey ref: 138 SRI survey ref: 139 SRI survey ref: 140 SRI survey ref: 141 SRI survey ref: 142 SRI survey ref: 143 auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Art’ auction Art’ auction 56 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix b212-45f8-ac11-a84301156aeb?utm_source=auction- innocent/catalogue-id-srmoo10111/lot-b6354fa3-2196-4fb4-8c1a- burstow-and-hewett/catalogue-id-srburs10158/lot-1f62cbd0- burstow-and-hewett/catalogue-id-srburs10154/lot-8632d245- nl-auction-rooms/catalogue-id-srnl10069/lot-c2fe2619- Cataloguelink www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/tennants- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/moore-allen-and- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srten10444/lot-f923718a-1428-4d05-8c48- a804010f2c1d?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ a8080103fd27?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ 7444-427e-af96-a82600ca97aa?utm_source=auction- content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10415/lot-13ca1cd3- content=lot-view-link chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10415/lot-3978033f- e250-4531-b3ad-a80300b28acd?utm_source=auction- content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 4e4e-415a-a72f-a80a00f6c50d?utm_source=auction- 4437-4ece-87e7-a80300b2874d?utm_source=auction-

£5,000 £640 £3,000 £60 £200 £200 £600 £425 £3,000 £400 £2,000 £60 £100 £100 Soldfor £400 Soldfor £3,700 Soldfor £650 £2,000 for Sold Soldfor £100 Soldfor £80 Soldfor £180 Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image one

horn hilt. Yemen & . 19C

length 21cm, original leather scabbard.length 21cm, Please note: having a rhinoceros having a long gold overlaid blade and a Rhinoceros overlaid a gold and long having blade a 18/19C long. horn grip. 101cm embossedblade geometric designs rhino with lion, a lengthhorn blade 69cm, handle, original leather be exported outside the EU as all exports of rhino horn EU as all exports of rhino horn are banned. this item dates to pre-1947 and is a worked item, therefore no license is required to sell it, but it cannot Silver cased dagger, rhino horn handle, gold trim horn rhino gold handle, Silver cased dagger, pierced and engravedpierced and white metal scabbard/sheath rhinoceros horn handle, the curved blade housed in a with hornrhino handle decoration, inlaid blade pre-1947 and is a worked item, therefore no license is required to sell it, but it cannot be exported outside the scabbard. Please note: According CITES to regulations ovoid pommel and curved and ovoid pommel tapering cap, 86cm long, are banned. are 330.6g Auction cataloguehouse description A FINE LARGE TURKISH OTTOMAN KILIJ TYPE SWORD, A 19th Century Jambiya dagger with remnants of A Middle Eastern curved dagger, 18th/19th century, An Ethiopian curved sword, 18th/19th century, the A Rhinoceros Horn Walking Stick, circa 1900, with According to CITES regulations this item dates to TWO SILVER ARABIAN JAMBIYA TYPE DAGGERS, Walking cane/stick Item listing Item Sword/dagger Sword/dagger Sword/dagger Sword/dagger Sword/dagger Sword/dagger 183

Lot:

362

Lot:

11 Dec 11 17 Oct14 17 27 Oct 17 27 Oct 17 Oct13 17 Nov 15 17 Oct18 17 363 114 116 247 10

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Moore Allen & Innocent ‘Antique General Innocent Moore Allen & Burstow & Hewett ‘Fine Art & Antiques’ Burstow & Hewett ‘Fine Art & Antiques’ NL ‘WeeklyNL Auction’ auction Online SRI survey ref: 144 SRI survey ref: 145 SRI survey ref: 146 SRI survey ref: 147 SRI survey ref: 148 SRI survey ref: 149 SRI survey ref: 150 Chiswick ‘Islamic & Indian Art’ Chiswick ‘Islamic & Indian Art’ auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Tennants ‘Country House Sale Part 1’ auctionTextiles’ 57 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix burstow-and-hewett/catalogue-id-srburs10154/lot-f03ca019- 8980-487d-8391-a80a00f6c2e3?utm_source=auction- 8c0d-4664-80d0-a80a015b419a?utm_source=auction- Cataloguelink www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-84286560-0489-4e6d-8096- a81100fb9f90?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-06b78c83-2e2b-47c9-aa3e- a81100fb9dca?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-261fb441-5697-4c39-b762- a81100fb9b9c?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-144cce71-e8e0-4f95-86d4- a81100fb99df?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ content=lot-view-link candt-auctioneers/catalogue-id-srct10064/lot-3e3fcb99- content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link

£1,500 £2,000 £2,000 £200 £200 £1,500 £100 £100 £1,000 £1,000 £1,200 £1,000 Soldfor £200 Soldfor £260 Soldfor £1,400 Soldfor £2,400 Soldfor £1,400 Soldfor £1,900 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image lot requires a CITES license to be exported outside beads, 89g, 81cm long. Qing 19C beads, 66g, 76m long. Qing 19C belt. Blade 81cms. Good condition.Please Good belt. 81cms. Blade note this blade having embossed portrait and text, carved be exported outside the EU as all exports of rhino horn with thermometer, in its original leather scabbard with Dynasty 97g Ethiopian Sword Shotel, fitted with a large one foliage, Amharic inscriptions, and maker’s mark G.G. this item dates to pre-1947 and is a worked item, therefore no license is required to sell it, but it cannot piece carvedpiece rhinoceros (pommel horn chipped) hilt rhino horn handle, blade length hornrhino 83cm, blade handle, original leather surmounted by an Italian Bvono da Lira 2 coin dated scabbard. Please note: According CITES to regulations of the EU are banned. are Auction cataloguehouse description A RHINOCEROS HORN BEAD NECKLACE.36 beads, CHINESE RHINOCEROS BEAD HORN A NECKLACE. Qing CHINESE RHINOCEROS BEAD HORN A NECKLACE. 33 CHINESE RHINOCEROS BEAD HORN A NECKLACE. 26 An Ethiopian curved sword, 18th/19th century, the 79g, 19C 79g, 1924, curved single edge fullered blade etched with Item listing Item Sword/dagger Sword/dagger Jewellery Jewellery Jewellery Jewellery 666 665 664 663

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18 Oct18 17 01 Nov 17 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 9 104

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Burstow & Hewett ‘Fine Art & Antiques’ SRI survey ref: 151 SRI survey ref: 152 SRI survey ref: 153 SRI survey ref: 154 SRI survey ref: 155 SRI survey ref: 156 C&T ‘Arms, Armour & Militaria’ Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: 58 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix Cataloguelink www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- 363c-44da-924f-a81100fb984d?utm_source=auction- alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-22553c96-5087-4290-a47f- a81100fb96b1?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-e2f54f32-7072-48d3-bb93- a81100fb94e2?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-c0a164c7-ae5a-4fd2-a588- a81100fb9346?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-3a66af3f-3ce5-4b7f-8988- a81100fb91b8?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-6068d90c-6fa5-4882-a40e- a81100fb9004?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-3562a49f-348d-44c2-8872- a81100fb8e50?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-ec444f5d-fbcd-46d7-9284- a81100fb8cb2?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-2198b166- content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link

£1,200 £800 £300 £300 £800 £500 £500 £800 £800 £600 £200 £200 £600 £300 £300 £500 Soldfor £1,300 Soldfor £420 Soldfor £100 Soldfor £200 Soldfor £400 Soldfor £270 Soldfor £260 Soldfor £360 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image CANE. 82.7cm H.

BAMNOO

beads, 34g, 65cm long. Qing 19C FOUR RHINOCEROS HORN WALKING STICK HORN HANDLES. RHINOCEROS FOUR HANDLE. 46g C 1910 16cm long HANDLE. The bamboo shaft with concealed iron dagger, the handle 14cm long. 1920 long. 14cm handle the the handle 19cm. C 1920 STICK. 88.3cm H. C 1920 Auction cataloguehouse description A GILT METAL MOUNTED RHINOCEROS HORN WHIP A CHINESE RHINOCEROS BEAD HORN A NECKLACE. 44 AND A SWAGGER STICK WITH RHINOCEROS HORN HANDLE A ROSE GOLD MOUNTED RHINOCEROS HORN WALKING HORN MOUNTED RHINOCEROS GOLD ROSE A A WALKING CANE WITH RHINOCEROS HORN HANDLE. A BAMBOO WALKING CANE WITH RHINOCEROS HORN A RHINOCEROS HORN WALKING STICK HANDLE. C1900 23cm 19C 314g. 6 – 9cm H. (4) Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Riding crop/whip Item listing Item Swagger stick Jewellery 657 662 661 660 659 658 656 655

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13 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 SRI survey ref: 157 SRI survey ref: 158 SRI survey ref: 159 SRI survey ref: 160 SRI survey ref: 161 SRI survey ref: 162 SRI survey ref: 163 SRI survey ref: 164 Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: 59 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix Cataloguelink www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-7286f51b-0d65-47f4-ad72- a81100fb8b17?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-78f692ba-f6bb-44be-b369- a81100fb896c?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-9e40619d-ebaa-4c38-9d0a- a81100fb87d5?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-3a5faf83-51b6-4a0b-b18d- a81100fb864c?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-93e1fee0-ef7e-4fbd-9e5a- a81100fb845c?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-3e34228c-407a-49d1-b46f- a81100fb82cb?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-2ba0b76a-8670-4e32-bdd5- a81100f8576f?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-5f4bc7fb- c2d4-4f68-b304-a81100fb80b6?utm_source=auction- content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link

£5,000 £1,200 £1,200 £1,200 £1,500 £800 £3,000 £20,000 £1,200 £800 £800 £500 £2,000 £3,000 £800 £15,000 Withdrawn Passed Soldfor £1,000 Soldfor £600 Soldfor £600 Soldfor £600 Soldfor £1,500 Soldfor £1,500 Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image RHINOCEROS HORN WALKING HORN RHINOCEROS SWAGGER HORN RHINOCEROS SWAGGER HORN RHINOCEROS WALKING HORN RHINOCEROS WALKING HORN RHINOCEROS

SILVER MOUNTEDSILVER MOUNTEDSILVER MOUNTEDSILVER MOUNTEDSILVER MOUNTEDSILVER

WALKING STICK. C 1920 90cm long where the foot and body connect, Incised ju gong mark the shaft 67cm long. to base, 193g, diameter. H, 7cm 11cm Qing dynasty STICK. 90cm long c 1910 STICK. 80 C 1910 cm long STICK. 68 C 1910 cm long STICK. 84.9cm high STICK. 91cm high supported on a splayed foot with two horizontal bands Auction cataloguehouse description A A A A A A WALKING CANE WITH RHINOCEROS HORN SHAFT. MOUNTED IVORYAN HORN AND RHINOCEROS A CARVED CHINESE RHINOCEROS HORN STEM BOWL. The steep rounded sides rising to an everted lipped rim, Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Bowl/cup/goblet/ Item listing Item Swagger stick Swagger stick saucer 651 654 653 652 650 649 648 227

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13 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 Nov 13 17 SRI survey ref: 165 SRI survey ref: 166 SRI survey ref: 167 SRI survey ref: 168 SRI survey ref: 169 SRI survey ref: 170 SRI survey ref: 171 SRI survey ref: 172 Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: 60 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link view-link view-link view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/chiswick- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/stride-and- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ dreweatts1759/catalogue-id-drewea1-10019/lot-85c000c8-b8e0- son/catalogue-id-srstri10097/lot-25f78c47-2f0b-4f5d-908b- sworders/catalogue-id-srswo10246/lot-c3bebc67-5dce- auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10420/lot-25e58670-616d-4045-bbaa- a81100f855c0?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a81200f7a10a?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ adampartridge/catalogue-id-adam-p10138/lot-17b2c800-1b47- adampartridge/catalogue-id-adam-p10134/lot-bc9c0da9-23b6- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 4487-9add-a81600f0be50?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4523-a946-a84100f52475?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4f07-b3ba-a81700daf692?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 445b-919b-a80f00dc9012?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£15,000 Not stated £15,000 £900 £500 £30,000 £10,000 £20,000 Not stated £500 £300 £10,000 Withdrawn Passed Soldfor £10,000 Soldfor £300 Soldfor £320 Soldfor £9,500 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image

bridges islands and high tees, amongst pine 12.5cm his Grandfather Mr Warren Harmon Thomas, who was it back to England in the 1920’s or early 1930’s. Warren with a string of ‘worry beads’ possibly horn and amber. Visram, 597.5g, 89cm L. 89cm Visram, 597.5g, Rhino horn cup was inherited by Mr Neil Cowell from Thomas? Harmon Length 81.5cm. Weight 108g. Bead 3cm. 3/ Length 54cm, 68.4g. 54cm, upon a recumbent animal, set on a carved hardwood 54cm Weight 54.7g. Bead 5mm CITES re-export permit for this lot. CANE. Inscribed C 1910 made in Zanzibar by Alidina x widest point 11.2cm, 555 grams Provenance: This stand decorated with tree, pine length horn of 15cm, should be aware that, under EU guidance issued March depicting Niu Lang and Zhi and Nu, Nialang seated overall 17cm. height is a chief engineer with the Blue Star line and he brought Auction cataloguehouse description A Chinese rhino horn carving , late Qing Dynasty, circa A rhinoceros horn graduated bead necklace, length A 19th century Chinese rhinoceros horn carving A rhinoceros horn carving, 19C, lotus leaf shape, A SILVER MOUNTED RHINOCEROS HORN WALKING HORN MOUNTED RHINOCEROS SILVER A 2012, it is possible that you may not be able to obtain a exterior pierced & carved with lotus flowers, leaves carved with wooden gourds & leaves, 35cm overall exporting outside the EU. Non-EU potential purchasers & seedpods. 51.5cm, 715.5g. Wood stand, pirced & Two horn bead necklaces (possibly rhino); together 78cm. This lot is subject to CITES regulations when 1900, the exterior carved with pagodas and figures on 1/ Length 69.5cm. Weight 178.6g. Bead 3.5cm. 2/ Walking cane/stick Libation cup Item listing Item Carving Carving Jewellery Jewellery 266 226

74

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962

13 Nov 13 17 Nov14 17 26 Oct 17 02 Nov 17 Dec 14 17 07 Nov 17 80 1748

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Dreweatts & Bloomsbury ‘Chinese Ceramic & SRI survey ref: 173 SRI survey ref: 174 SRI survey ref: 175 SRI survey ref: 176 SRI survey ref: 177 SRI survey ref: 178 Stride & Son ‘Silver Jewellery & Watches’ Sworders ‘Asian Art’ auction Chiswick ‘Asian Art’ auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Asian Works of Art’ auction Adam Partridge ‘Antiques & Fine Art with Asian Art’ auction Adam Partridge ‘Antiques & Fine Art with toys’ 61 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix 623bdad1-bd10-4c09-9239-a81700aebf74?utm_source=auction- Cataloguelink www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/eastbourne- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/eastbourne- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ 26448b62-d775-4f54-84e7-a81700aebf74?utm_source=auction- 302e061d-1c35-4360-b462-a81700aebf78?utm_source=auction- alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ auction-rooms/catalogue-id-srea10036/lot-24e1afc4-a6d7-41f3-9a9a- a81700aebf74?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auction-rooms/catalogue-id-srea10036/lot-af52c159-0fec-4626-ba2c- a81700aebf74?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ 728e90b8-3c60-44a2-b2d5-a81700aebf77?utm_source=auction- 77d15958-6a83-44e4-8a7a-a81700aebf74?utm_source=auction- eastbourne-auction-rooms/catalogue-id-srea10036/lot- content=lot-view-link eastbourne-auction-rooms/catalogue-id-srea10036/lot- content=lot-view-link eastbourne-auction-rooms/catalogue-id-srea10036/lot- c489358b-9096-4f4c-bcd2-a81700aebf75?utm_source=auction- content=lot-view-link eastbourne-auction-rooms/catalogue-id-srea10036/lot- content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link eastbourne-auction-rooms/catalogue-id-srea10036/lot- content=lot-view-link eastbourne-auction-rooms/catalogue-id-srea10036/lot- content=lot-view-link

£350 £100 £250 £250 £300 £80 £200 £80 £60 £100 £250 £80 £50 £150 £150 £200 Soldfor £80 Soldfor £280 Soldfor £1,600 Soldfor £75 Soldfor £40 Soldfor £130 Soldfor £130 Soldfor £170 Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image

horn, largest the length. Further 54cm For in Condition horn possibly handle, length. in horn, rhino 100cm Horn handled walking stick with silver collar, possibly www.eastbourneauction.com Visit Reports Please Horn handled walking stick with silver collar and brass FurtherFor Condition Reports Please Visit Horn handed bamboo walking stick with silver collar, Horn handled exotic wood walking stick with silver FurtherFor Condition Reports Please Visit Reports Please Visit www.eastbourneauction.com Visit Reports Please Middle EasternMiddle knife with sheath horn handle, and FurtherFor Condition Reports Please Visit For FurtherFor Condition Reports Please Visit ferrule, possibly rhino horn, 91cm in length. Oriental horn netsuke Rhino carved mermaid, nude a as possibly rhino horn, 87cm in length. possibly rhino horn, 35cm in length. For Further rhino horn, 24.5cm in length. Further horn,rhino For in 24.5cm Condition Group of Asian gaming prongs, some possibly rhino Condition Reports Please Visit www.eastbourneauction.com www.eastbourneauction.com www.eastbourneauction.com www.eastbourneauction.com www.eastbourneauction.com www.eastbourneauction.com Auction cataloguehouse description collar, possibly rhino horn, 83cm in length. 4.5cm high. For Further For 4.5cm high. Condition Reports Please Visit 18th century Shamshir sword, with etched blade and Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Misc Item listing Item Sword/dagger Sword/dagger Carving 09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 674 562 362 133 131 130 129 128

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Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Antiques Collectables’ & Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Antiques Collectables’ & Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Antiques Collectables’ & Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Antiques Collectables’ & Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Antiques Collectables’ & Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Antiques Collectables’ & Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Antiques Collectables’ & Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Antiques Collectables’ & SRI survey ref: 179 SRI survey ref: 180 SRI survey ref: 181 SRI survey ref: 182 SRI survey ref: 183 SRI survey ref: 184 SRI survey ref: 185 SRI survey ref: 186 auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: 62 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix Cataloguelink www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/eastbourne- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/eastbourne- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/woolley-and- wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10163/lot-2dfc80b6-7c4f-45f9-aacc- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/woolley-and- wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10163/lot-35721366-2a68-4dc2-9010- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/woolley-and- wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10163/lot-3f771718-26fe-45a8-aa76- auction-rooms/catalogue-id-srea10036/lot-a080297f-821c-4a10-9f19- a81700aebf74?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auction-rooms/catalogue-id-srea10036/lot-bed7712e-18fe-4bbb-a44f- a81700aebf74?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ a81600f1569a?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a81600f15698?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a81600f15698?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link eastbourne-auction-rooms/catalogue-id-srea10036/lot- ed48bc63-27fd-443d-86d1-a81700aebf74?utm_source=auction- content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link

£250 £200 £180 £3,000 £8,000 £30,000 £100 £150 £120 £2,000 £5,000 £20,000 Soldfor £100 Soldfor £460 Soldfor £85 £2,000 for Sold Soldfor £24,500 Soldfor £38,000 Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image

long, 9cm high, 280g. From William Cleverley horn, 81cm in length. Further For in Condition Reportshorn, 81cm its base, dragons emerging from with chilong nine water and climbing up the outer walls and over the with fruit spray to exterior. 193g. 7.7cm, English Horn handled ebonised walking stick, possibly rhino Horn Malacca handled walking stick with coloured gold For FurtherFor Condition Reports Please Visit Horn back scratcher in the form of a hand, possibly www.eastbourneauction.com Visit Reports Please Please Visit www.eastbourneauction.com Visit Please metal collar, possibly rhino horn, 91cm in length. rhino horn, 27cm in length. Further For in Condition horn,rhino 27cm private collection purchased from Sotheby’s London Chinese Libation Cup, 9 Dragons. Carved in the form of CUP. QingCUP. . Flared body carved as large loquat leaf a large veined lotus leaf with swirling waves encircling www.eastbourneauction.com flared rim, the horn with a rich, dark patina,15.5cm Auction cataloguehouse description Alexander’s collection (1840-1916) & descent. & Alexander’s collection (1840-1916) A CHINESE RHINOCEROS HORN ‘LOQUAT’ LIBATION LIBATION ‘LOQUAT’ HORN RHINOCEROS CHINESE A coloured metal cap dated 89cm. 1907, (3) Three rhinoceros horn canes, 19th & 20th Century. Two with English silver mounts, the third with a gold- 12.10.1971,Lot 150 by Miss A D Gibb Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Misc Libation cup Libation cup Item listing Item 57 465 55

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09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 Nov14 17 Nov14 17 Nov14 17 127 126 79

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Woolley & Wallis ‘Asian Art’ auction Woolley & Wallis ‘Asian Art’ auction Woolley & Wallis ‘Asian Art’ auction Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Antiques Collectables’ & Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Antiques Collectables’ & Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Antiques Collectables’ & SRI survey ref: 187 SRI survey ref: 188 SRI survey ref: 189 SRI survey ref: 190 SRI survey ref: 191 SRI survey ref: 192 auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: 63 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot-9df36e11-5f68-4a1e-9ab4-a82600b5e9a2?utm_ john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10173/lot-c400f5d3-7473- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10173/lot-2402dcba-2a1d- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10173/lot-8e6b787d-afe5- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10173/lot-ee58ba4f-5b07- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10173/lot-55923e2f-239e- 8589-a81900b1ddd1?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link view-link view-link view-link view-link view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ andrew-smith-and-son/catalogue-id-srandr10075/ ewbanks/catalogue-id-srew10095/lot-0f6dc292-e1d7-45fb- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 4e49-9dcd-a81c013a00c5?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4ba9-8b25-a81c013a00c5?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4dd4-86a3-a81c013a00c5?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 47b2-8603-a81c013a00c5?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 42cf-9a0c-a81c013a00c5?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£8,000 £250 £250 £250 £250 £250 £500 £5,000 £400 £150 £150 £150 £150 £150 Withdrawn Soldfor £360 Soldfor £220 Soldfor £150 Soldfor £150 Soldfor £150 Soldfor £150 Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details No imageNo Image high.

long, the handle itself 3.8in wide & 2in high. horn handle of a greyish-green and amber tone, 35.5in knarled rhinoceros horn handle of a greyish-amber horn handle of a brownish-yellow a of horn handle with and tone a handle itself wide 5.1in & 2in high. incised ‘S.F. 1/1/90’, the oblong rhinoceros 1/1/90’, oblong the horn handle ‘S.F. incised for this lot. tone, 35.5in itself handle the long, 4.5in wide & the handle itself 1.75in high. pine and bamboo fronds, 13cm high, 15cm wide across potential purchasers should be aware that, under EU may not be able to obtain a CITES, re-export permit marked silver-metal collar, the knarled rhinoceros rhinoceros knarled the collar, silver-metal marked reveal a wood measuring rod, the oblong rhinoceros rim of cup at widest point,This lot is subject to CITES regulations when exporting outside Non-EU EU. the rhinoceros) pommel and tip, silver band, London 1914 rhinoceros) silver tip, band, and London 1914 pommel long, rhinoceros brownish a of horn handle tone, 37.75in silver-metal tip, 33in long, the handle itself 3.9in wide gilt-metal the handle unusually collar, unscrewing to guidance issued March 2012, it is possible that you of a greyish-green and yellow tone, 34.25in long, the a plain silver-gilt metal collar, the unusually stepped 3.25in Auction cataloguehouse description A malacca walking cane with turned horn (possibly A RHINO HORN HANDLED BAMBOO CANE, with a A RHINO HORN HANDLED WOOD CANE, with an ANOTHER RHINO HORN HANDLED BAMBOO CANE, the A RHINO HORN HANDLED BAMBOO CANE, with a plain ANOTHER HANDLED HORN RHINO CANE, WOOD with cup carved as an open magnolia bloom supported by engraved silver-metal collar, the knarled wood stick & 2in high. 18th/19th century Chinese Rhinoceros horn libation (probably) Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Libation cup Item listing Item 860A

1007A

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09 Nov 17 20 Nov 17 08 Nov 17 08 Nov 17 08 Nov 17 08 Nov 17 08 Nov 17 457 460 459 458 456

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Ewbank’s ‘Asian Art’ auction Interiors, collectables’ auction SRI survey ref: 193 SRI survey ref: 194 SRI survey ref: 195 SRI survey ref: 196 SRI survey ref: 197 SRI survey ref: 198 SRI survey ref: 199 auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Andrew Smith & Son ‘Fine Arts, Antiques John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ 64 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10173/lot-e5177547-1899- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10173/lot-00f94241-b508- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10173/lot-9b33b4d0-dc71- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10173/lot-2d70de33-1324- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10173/lot-5a74f559-32a7- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10178/lot-d0a79efc-917b-4bf5-9113- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10178/lot-d0a79efc-917b-4bf5-9113- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link view-link view-link view-link view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ a83f011d0b1c?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a83f011d0b1c?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 46d8-ab63-a81c013a00c5?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4b19-82b7-a81c013a00c5?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 412b-b953-a81c013a00c5?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4000-85b0-a81c013a00c5?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4a13-aa92-a81c013a00c4?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£250 £250 £250 £250 £250 £250 £150 £150 £150 £150 £150 £150 £150 £100 Passed Passed Passed Soldfor £150 Soldfor £150 Soldfor £150 Soldfor £150 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image long, the handle itself 1.9in high. horn of a dark brown tone and with a tight grain, 3.2in horn handle of a greyish-green and amber tone, 35in brownish-amber a of horn handle the tone, 35in long, handle itself 3.75in wide & 1.25in high. horn handle of a brownish-amber a of horn handle tone, 30in the long, handle itself 4.25in wide & 2.5in high. horn rhinoceros shaped the collar, silver hallmarked greyish-amber a of handle handle the tone, 36in long, itself 3.25in high. wide & 5.25inwide & long. tone, 36in long, the handle itself 4.6in wide & 1.5in high. plain silver-metal collar, the shaped oblong rhinoceros rhinoceros oblong shaped the collar, silver-metal plain rhinoceros horn handle of a greyish-green and amber section rhinoceros greyish-green a of horn handle and a plain hallmarked silver collar, the shaped rhinoceros rhinoceros shaped the collar, silver hallmarked plain a yellow tone, 36in long, the handle itself 1.5in high. Auction cataloguehouse description A RHINO HORN MAGNIFYING GLASS, the rhinoceros A RHINO HORN HANDLED WOOD CANE, with an A RHINO HORN HANDLED BAMBOO CANE, with an ANOTHER HANDLED HORN RHINO CANE, WOOD with ANOTHER RHINO HORN HANDLED WOOD CANE, with a ANOTHER RHINO HORN HANDLED WOOD CANE, with a A RHINO HORN HANDLED WOOD CANE, with a plain engraved and hallmarked silver collar, the circular circular the collar, silver hallmarked and engraved engraved and hallmarked silver collar, the oblong rhinoceros shaped the collar, crosshatch silver-metal Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Misc Item listing Item 08 Nov 17 08 Nov 17 Dec 13 17 08 Nov 17 08 Nov 17 Dec 13 17 08 Nov 17 451 455 454 300 452 299 218

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SRI survey ref: 200 SRI survey ref: 201 SRI survey ref: 202 SRI survey ref: 203 SRI survey ref: 204 SRI survey ref: 205 SRI survey ref: 206 auction auction auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ 65 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10173/lot-84afa973-74f7- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10173/lot-5a0fdb35-6549- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10173/lot-2593b872-91bd- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10173/lot-b1867950-e6a0- john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10173/lot-0085909f-fbdb- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10178/lot-ae65454b-02ba-4f86-ab06- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link view-link view-link view-link view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john-nicholson/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ a83f011d0b1c?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a83f011d0b1c?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link catalogue-id-srjo10178/lot-255c30d9-9440-4e8e-9ebe- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 4671-aafa-a81c013a00c4?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4358-9e3a-a81c013a00c3?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 45bf-9dd1-a81c013a00c3?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4e04-9b4e-a81c013a00c3?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4525-a591-a81c013a00c3?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£300 £500 £70 £80 £80 £80 £70 £200 £300 £50 £50 £50 £50 £50 Passed Soldfor £300 Soldfor £50 Soldfor £50 Soldfor £200 Soldfor £50 Soldfor £45 Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image high. high.

beads of varying colour and with a tight grain, approx. handle itself 4in wide & 2.75in high. itself 3.9in wide & 2.25in high. with an embossed silver-metal collar impressed with FITTED RHINO HORN RECTANGULAR BOX, with sliding tight grain, 32.5in long, the handle itself 4in wide & two-section rhinoceros horn handle with a tight grain, the box 2.5in x 0.75in x 0.75in high. tone and with a tight grain, 32.5in long, the handle STICK, with a plain hallmarked silver collar, the possibly rhino horn, the horn with a tight grain and rhinoceros horn of yellow-black tone and with a silver collar, 31.8in long, the handle itself 4.2in long & approx. 26.5in overall, long 9.25in handle the long. a ‘Sterling’ mark, the rhinoceros horn of yellow-amber a plain hallmarked silver collar, the rhinoceros horn of a yellow-green tone, the stick with a hallmarked 31in long. 31in yellow-grey tone and with a tight grain, 32.5in long, the Auction cataloguehouse description A RHINO HORN HANDLED HORSE HAIR FLY WHISK, the A SMALL EARLY 20TH CENTURY IVORY SEAL IN A A RHINO HORN NECKLACE, weighing 89.1gm, A RHINO HORN HANDLED BAMBOO WALKING STICK, ANOTHER HANDLED HORN RHINO WALKING WOOD A RHINO HORN HANDLED WOOD WALKING STICK, with A HORN HANDLED WOOD WALKING STICK, the handle 2.3in 2.5in cover, the rhino horn of dark tone and with a tight grain, composed of flattened circular beads, the rhinoceros Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Misc Box/container Item listing Item Jewellery 13 Dec 13 17 08 Nov 17 Dec 13 17 08 Nov 17 08 Nov 17 08 Nov 17 08 Nov 17 298 140 295 74 73 72 53

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SRI survey ref: 207 SRI survey ref: 208 SRI survey ref: 209 SRI survey ref: 210 SRI survey ref: 211 SRI survey ref: 212 SRI survey ref: 213 auction auction auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ 66 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot-a2c868bd-1d04-49ee-abfc-a81d00935771?utm_ bellmans-auctioneers-and-valuers/catalogue-id-srbe10122/ f384-44e9-a3fe-a82100c59509?utm_source=auction- Cataloguelink www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10049/lot-b6b08ded-4225-4407-a07c- a81e0113c14f?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10049/lot-e404a888-84a2-4da4-b10e- a81e0113c141?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10049/lot-d97ea4c8-8a4c-48dc-b8d4- a81e0113c140?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10049/lot-6818e832-0406-49f7-9840- a81e0113c13f?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10423/lot-b5d7a38d- content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10437/lot-1fad66b1- content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 14c7-4044-a13b-a84b00c901b4?utm_source=auction-

£400 £300 £700 £3,000 £150 £150 £500 £200 £500 £2,000 £120 £100 £200 £300 Soldfor £230 Soldfor £500 Soldfor £3,000 Soldfor £85 Soldfor £180 Soldfor £170 Soldfor £750 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image blade engraved with fine foliage. 52 cm long. horn 89cm handle, long. 8.5cm. high. walking stick, possibly having an antique rhinoceros WALKING CANE with yellow metal ferrel. 88 cm long. PIHA-KAETTA with finely carved horn terminal, form, each end with a compartment enclosing a seal, the centre opening to reveal a reservoir of red ink, possibly Rhinoceros horn, with naturalistic handle and possibly Rhinoceros, in the form of a stylised beast, the possibly rhinoceros horn with yellow metal collar. CANES possibly Rhinoceros, one with silver mounts. 88 Auction cataloguehouse description A Chinese rhino horn portable seal container, of flask CARVED CHINESE CUP GOOD LIBATION A HORN A FINE AND RARE 18TH/19TH CENTURY CEYLONESE An Edwardian white metal mounted gentleman’s A Victorian ebonised walking stick, the shaped handle A 19TH CENTURY CARVED RHINOCEROS HORN cm & 90 cm long. (3) chilong to under side. 349 grams. 12.5 cm x 9.25 cm. THREE 19TH CENTURY CARVED HORN WALKING Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Box/container Libation cup Item listing Item Sword/dagger 1804 647 569 526

07 Nov 17 07 Nov 17 Nov 15 17 Dec 19 17 Nov 15 17 Nov 15 17 Nov 15 17 11 1111 170

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Bellmans ‘Autumn Fine Art Antiques’ Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of SRI survey ref: 214 SRI survey ref: 215 SRI survey ref: 216 SRI survey ref: 217 SRI survey ref: 218 SRI survey ref: 219 SRI survey ref: 220 Chiswick ‘Interiors & Design Sale’ Chiswick ‘Interiors & Design Sale’ auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction 67 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix Cataloguelink www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/hannams- auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10049/lot-892862f0-b167-4c23-9196- a81e0113c13e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10049/lot-607a09d4-6eb5-42bb-8a32- a81e0113c13e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10049/lot-61402808-a696-428b-8e91- a81e0113c13e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10049/lot-f2ee2e0f-926a-4b00-a8ba- a81e0113c13e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10049/lot-39356751-e06c-4a51-8136- a81e0113c13e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10049/lot-1000d25f-b1cd-4262-a843- a81e0113c13e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10049/lot-4836a5fa-5123-47ab-b6bb- a81e0113c13e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ auctioneers/catalogue-id-srhan10049/lot-93378173-e35c-417b-9d7b- a81e0113c13c?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link

£120 £50 £150 £60 £60 £3,000 £150 £150 £80 £100 £40 £40 £2,000 £100 £100 £30 Soldfor £70 Soldfor £95 Soldfor £65 Soldfor £100 Soldfor £1,900 Soldfor £100 Soldfor £140 Soldfor £30 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image long.

cm

long. (2)long. (2)long. 89 WALKING CANE of scrolling form. 92 cm long. WALKING CANES possibly Rhinoceros. 84 cm & 81 cm WALKING CANES possibly Rhinoceros. 78 cm cm & 74 LATE 19TH CENTURY CARVED RHINOCEROS HORN HANDLED CARVING TOOL with spirally twisted handle. FULL LENGTH WALKING CANE of gnurled form. 323 HORN WALKING CANE in the form of a horses hoof. HORN WALKING CANE possibly Rhinoceros. 86 cm long. CANE possibly Rhinoceros. 82 cm long. (2) 50 cm long, Rhino 10.75 cm long. cm 10.75 Rhino long, 50 cm grams. 91 cm long. Auction cataloguehouse description A RARE MID 19TH CENTURY RHINOCEROS HORN A LATE 19TH CENTURY CARVED RHINOCEROS HORN A LATE 19TH CENTURY CARVED RHINOCEROS A 19TH CENTURY SILVER MOUNTED BAMBOO AND TWO LATE 19TH CENTURY HORN HANDLED WALKING HANDLED HORN CARVED VICTORIAN LATE TWO HANDLED HORN CARVED VICTORIAN LATE TWO Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Misc Item listing Item 482 481 437 436 424 423 422 335

15 Nov 15 17 Nov 15 17 Nov 15 17 Nov 15 17 Nov 15 17 Nov 15 17 Nov 15 17 Nov 15 17 Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot:

Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of Hannam’s ‘Fine Antiques & Oriental Works of SRI survey ref: 221 SRI survey ref: 222 SRI survey ref: 223 SRI survey ref: 224 SRI survey ref: 225 SRI survey ref: 226 SRI survey ref: 227 SRI survey ref: 228 Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction Art’ auction 68 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix 509/?d&searchTerm=rhino%20horn& 654/?d&searchTerm=rhino%20horn&global 62EBBB2C24D902DB6AB3EF77864F65A48DCF22B005D3C1EB9 FF3/1DAD09680FE122841B8E6C1F4CC703F8/test-auction-lot- F47F41ADBB605264708D5433B3C726A74A03C83284339D4EC 956/1DAD09680FE122841B8E6C1F4CC703F8/test-auction-lot- 85DD8183CC8721316ECFE311F992F93DCD0DCB74AC02B3EDE Cataloguelink www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10164/lot-a100a6da- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ woolley-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwo10164/lot-6ffbbd11- www.eastbourneauction.com/catalogue/lots/6EFDD0DAD1C8 www.eastbourneauction.com/catalogue/lots/EAEB72C8CED9 www.eastbourneauction.com/catalogue/lots/0FE3408F1AAAF www.eastbourneauction.com/catalogue/lots/0FE3408F1AAA 27/?d&searchTerm=rhino%20horn&global 2D/1DAD09680FE122841B8E6C1F4CC703F8/test-auction-lot- alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ 707/1DAD09680FE122841B8E6C1F4CC703F8/test-auction-lot- content=lot-view-link c6dc-4aa4-880d-a81e00bc464d?utm_source=auction- content=lot-view-link 434/?d&searchTerm=rhino%20horn&global 47F41ADBB605264708DCFAC3D86F62A249CCF747A7BC3A0FE 15f8-4421-92cd-a81e00bc464d?utm_source=auction-

£1,500 Not stated Not stated Not stated Not stated £1,000 £1,000 £700 Not stated Not stated Not stated Not stated Soldfor £4,600 £4,000 for Sold Soldfor £370 Soldfor £620 Soldfor £240 Soldfor £170 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image

by Fartrose and Avoch friends 1899’ and ivory ferral, bead 2cm in diameter, approximately 61cm long, bead 2.3cm in diameter, approximate weight 69.0g horn grip of hooked form with enamelled collar; velvet 90cm long Exotic wood walking stick with rhino horn handle, Horn beaded necklace, possibly rhino horn, the largest Horn beaded necklace possibly rhino horn, the largest fullered blade 34 in., dense gold damascene densefullered gold 34 in., decoration blade to the forte; iron hilt of characteristic form with three pommel; scabbard with large silver-gilt repousse and raised panel, shallow fuller, ribbed back with further roundel depicting a lion; withroundel depicting hilt the a silver-gilt cross narrow with terminals, quillons langers bud long and rhinoceros horn hooked grips bulbous forming a silver collar engraved ‘presented to Mr John McIver slightly later), Morocco, 19th Century. small leather clad section at the centre. grip and steel blade, 95cm in length gilding, the forte the gilding, with damascene gold incorporating guard, richly decorated with gold damascene, rhino guard chased with foliate geometric and decoration, approximate weight 56.2g an inscription, to a cartouche and with engraved decorated locket and chape extending to cover all but a drooping drop-terminal knuckle angular and quillons Auction cataloguehouse description A fine TurkishA fine sword (kilij), watered steel blade A good Arab sword (nimcha), slightly curved multi- 28.5 in., the yelman in. 12 with gold damascene to a covered scabbard with chased brass mounts (possibly 19th century Persian Shamshir sword with rhino horn Walking cane/stick Item listing Item Sword/dagger Sword/dagger Sword/dagger Jewellery Jewellery

166 167

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22 Nov 17 22 Nov 17 12 Jan 17 09 Mar 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 27 434 509 654

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Woolley & Wallis ‘Medals & Coins, Woolley & Wallis ‘Medals & Coins, Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Collectables’ & Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Collectables’ & Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Collectables’ & Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Collectables’ & SRI survey ref: 229 SRI survey ref: 230 SRI survey ref: 231 SRI survey ref: 232 SRI survey ref: 233 SRI survey ref: 234 auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Arms & Miltaria’ auction Arms & Miltaria’ auction 69 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot-6cdb2e2c-a2fe-4db4-a5be-a82500caa95a?utm_ horn&global URL no longer valid longer URL no E33AE103701327A1DF74B73F4702E4C610FAB6D3132/1DAD09680FE122 thomas-del-mar-ltd/catalogue-id-srthomasd10010/ reeman-dansie/catalogue-id-srree10069/lot-bce2ce8d-f694- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- 841B8E6C1F4CC703F8/test-auction-lot-31/?d&searchTerm=rhino%20 reeman-dansie/catalogue-id-srree10069/lot-c81355d4-9d41- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.eastbourneauction.com/catalogue/lots/941776574BFC63C97512E www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10429/lot-a838bfa5- content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 4aad-afd3-a825009e65f9?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 47c9-8ef9-a8250099d7cc?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4c4b-4078-81af-a82800e77c61?utm_source=auction-

Not stated Not stated £300 £120 £1,500 Not stated Not stated Not stated £200 £80 £1,000 Not stated Withdrawn Passed Passed Guide pricemax: Guide Soldfor £190 Soldfor £90 Soldfor £550 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details No imageNo Image

horn silver the handle, bowl with chased decoration, blade formedblade with ridge, medial silver-mounted a Victorian rhinoceros horn-handled cane, silver the BIRMINGHAM 1880 with worked moulded body, March 1896’ and silver finial 73.5 cm; 29 in overall Harwood walking stick with rhino horn handle and Export or Cites licences in order to leave the UK or Braemak, 91cm in length EARLY 20TH CENTURY with curved double-edged the European Union. It is the buyer’s responsibility to ensure that lots have the relevant licences before the inner surface covered with green velvet and the STICK FOR THE ROYAL WARWICKSHIRE REGIMENT, made from a 17th century silver coin, circa 1670s and silver collar, with floral decoration and engraved E Lake set with a George II silver gilt coin shipping. a polished patina, 52.6cm long This item may require outer decorated with sheet silver and embossed top and bottom, with its matching belt 15.3 cm; 6 in blade Auction cataloguehouse description A RHINOCEROS HORN KNOBKERRIE Late 19th century An ovoid head surmounts a tapered wood handle with A SILVER-MOUNTED RHINOCEROS HORN SWAGGER SWAGGER HORN SILVER-MOUNTED RHINOCEROS A engraved silver cab engraved ‘G. Smyth, Coventry ‘G. engraved cab silver engraved collar marked London for F. W. 1892, 92cm long carved rhinoceros horn grip, in its wooden scabbard, 18th century silver toddy ladle with turned rhinoceros ˜AN ARAB SILVER-MOUNTED DAGGER (JAMBIYA), (JAMBIYA), DAGGER SILVER-MOUNTED ARAB ˜AN Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Misc Knobkerrie Item listing Item Swagger stick Sword/dagger 76 294

Lot: Lot:

06 Jul 17 21 Nov 17 21 Nov 17 05 Dec 17 06 Dec 17 06 Dec 17 31 1098 399 194

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Eastbourne ‘Fine Art Collectables’ & Reeman Dansie ‘Royalty Antiques & Fine Art’ Reeman Dansie ‘Royalty Antiques & Fine Art’ Militaria’ auction Militaria’ auction SRI survey ref: 235 SRI survey ref: 236 SRI survey ref: 237 SRI survey ref: 238 SRI survey ref: 239 SRI survey ref: 240 Chiswick ‘Antiques & Tribal Art’ auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Thomas del Mar ‘Antique Arms, Armour & Thomas del Mar ‘Antique Arms, Armour & 70 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot-70c22d66-d5b5-4620-8417-a82500caa959?utm_ lot-b29691ff-b472-483f-8b04-a82500caa959?utm_ b2da-46b2-b4f0-a82e00c466d2?utm_source=auction- hutchinson-scott/catalogue-id-srhu10009/lot-bcacc841-1e4f- 0d79-4473-908b-a82d00ba56c2?utm_source=auction- thomas-del-mar-ltd/catalogue-id-srthomasd10010/ thomas-del-mar-ltd/catalogue-id-srthomasd10010/ medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ stride-and-son/catalogue-id-srstri10098/lot-cea5a36a- source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ content=lot-view-link chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10428/lot-e13beb8d- content=lot-view-link cheffinsfineart/catalogue-id-srche10131/lot-957ae345-0a30- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 48f3-9dc9-a82e00af8e8e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 4fa7-b61d-a82e00fe691e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

Not stated Not stated £300 £200 £400 £4,000 Not stated Not stated £100 £300 £2,000 £200 Soldfor £600 Soldfor £420 Soldfor £65 Soldfor £100 Soldfor £1,700 Soldfor £380 Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image

hallmarked London 1907. in blade walking cane, of long tapering form with a bulbous top, RHINOCEROS HORN HILT, SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH HALF 19TH SECOND THE OF HILT, HORN RHINOCEROS HORN 19TH HILT, CENTURY with slightly curved HANDLED WALKING STICK with ebonised cane and malacca walking stick, probably rhinoceros, possibly rhinoceros horn with yellow metal collar. CENTURY with strongly tapering blade formed with slightly curved double- rounded back-edge and and silver collar 88.5cm overall - Hallmark Birmingham Birmingham Hallmark - overall 88.5cm collar silver grip with engraved shaped iron ferule and tang button double-edged flattened-diamond of blade section, diamond-shaped iron button washer 22.0 cm; 8 5/8 311g 82cm311g (32in) 33.3 cm; in blade 13 Auction cataloguehouse description A NORTH INDIAN DAGGER (PESH KABZ) WITH AN INDIAN DAGGER (JAMBIYA) WITH RHINOCEROS An Edwardian horn handled, silver mounted and A Victorian ebonised walking stick, the shaped handle A late 19th or early 20th century Rhinoceros horn AN EARLY 20th CENTURY RHINOCEROS HORN edged towards the point, carved rhinoceros horn pistol carved rhinoceros horn hilt with pointed pommel, and 1905 with makers mark for George Loveridge Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Item listing Item Sword/dagger Sword/dagger 636

Lot:

27 24

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24 Nov 17 06 Dec 17 06 Dec 17 21 Nov 17 29 Nov 17 02 Dec 17 719 7

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1635 Lot: Militaria’ auction Militaria’ auction Hutchinson Scott ‘Christmas Collectables’ SRI survey ref: 241 SRI survey ref: 242 SRI survey ref: 243 SRI survey ref: 244 SRI survey ref: 245 SRI survey ref: 246 Stride ‘Antiques Son etc’ & auction Chiswick ‘Interiors & Design Sale’ Cheffins ‘Fine Art auction Sale’ auction auction Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Thomas del Mar ‘Antique Arms, Armour & Thomas del Mar ‘Antique Arms, Armour & 71 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot-f10c291c-c1c5-4e12-a69d-a8390147230d?utm_ lot-40536148-2883-4f23-9174-a83400c503b9?utm_ i-c-s/catalogue-id-srdavid10060/lot-58dd3f30-f46c-4d13-89c8- tooveys/catalogue-id-srtoo10144/lot-8c96e9bf-429b-4654- the-swan-at-tetsworth/catalogue-id-srsw10059/ roseberys/catalogue-id-srrose10243/lot-e47e32c8-4ece- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- railtons/catalogue-id-srra10034/lot-3e58c450-d0e8-4bee- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link view-link view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/-1-c-BCE4489B1E?utm_ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/david-lay-f-r- gerrards-auction-rooms/catalogue-id-srger10151/ source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ source=inv_kwalert&utm_medium=email&utm_ source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a4b5-a82a00f8b2e6?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ ae03-a82e012026b4?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ a82b009b1fee?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=keywordalertlive&utm_term=2 campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 4c28-af6c-a82e00a09c46?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£20,000 £120 £120 £150 £600 £600 £175 £10,000 £400 £400 £80 £80 £100 £125 Passed Soldfor £17,000 Soldfor £620 Soldfor £40 Soldfor £65 Soldfor £80 Soldfor £90 Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image With

9cm.

head, 43cm high CONDITION REPORT: There is a break about one third of the way up from the tip. This has been crudely repaired with some string.There handle. (31in) handle. 90cm overall - possible Rhino. WOOD WALKING CANE the handle formed as Leda and two bats amidst cloud wisps, terminating in a dragon’s the Swan with silver collar and simulated bamboo cane profusely carved throughout with two dragons and mounted with hallmarked silver collar and rhino horn rhino horn grip ‘T’ section blade and gilt metal inlay, Cane With Silver Collar. Length 30 Inches. diameter are several losses and chips to the horn, particularly around the rim of the bowl. Auction cataloguehouse description A Tulama People circular rhinoceros hide shield, 19th A horn bangle, probablyA rhinoceros, late 19th/ A 19TH CENTURY INDO-PERSIAN KHYBER KNIFE A Chinese full-tip rhinoceros horn carving, 19th century, A LATE VICTORIAN CARVED HORN HANDLED PALM PALM HANDLED HORN CARVED VICTORIAN LATE A A Victorian tapering cane, formerly an umbrella shaft contained in a rhino/elephantcontained a in scabbard hide 40cm L century, with a raised boss and rim, diameter 54cm. early 20th century, of spiral twisted circular form, 19th/Early20th Century Rhino Horn Handled Walking Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Item listing Item Sword/dagger Carving Taxidermy Jewellery

212

Lot:

559

Lot:

05 Dec 17 30 Nov 17 02 Dec 17 09 Dec 17 30 Nov 17 07 Dec 17 30 Nov 17 374 13 1228 127A

Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot:

139

Roseberys ‘Asian Art’ auction David Lay ‘Antiques & Selected Items’ Hutchinson Scott ‘Christmas Collectables’ Railtons Antiques’ ‘December auction Lot: History etc’ auction SRI survey ref: 247 SRI survey ref: 248 SRI survey ref: 249 SRI survey ref: 250 SRI survey ref: 251 SRI survey ref: 252 SRI survey ref: 253 Gerrards ‘Fine Arts, Antiques, Jewellery etc’ auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Toovey’s ‘Antiques Fine Art & Collectors Items’ The Swan at Tetsworth ‘Militaria, Natural 72 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10179/lot-302128db-9d9f- be8b-40a9-b163-a84000e668af?utm_source=auction- tennants-auctioneers/catalogue-id-srten10464/lot-af13801b- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10178/lot-47ef4987-8b63-4833-b0fe- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10178/lot-26ff0288-7ea4-454d-a353- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john-nicholson/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/crows-auction- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ gallery/catalogue-id-srcro10118/lot-c98d728c-06e2-4d9e-bdae- a83f011d0b1e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a83f011d0b1e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a83c0144f1b3?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ a83f011d0b1e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link chiswick-auctions/catalogue-id-srchis10434/lot-478adcad- content=lot-view-link catalogue-id-srjo10178/lot-b8800c62-e5cb-433a-95bc- campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link content=lot-view-link 4ee2-a4d9-a83f00e575ce?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_ 1c31-45a5-975a-a83d00f10a4c?utm_source=auction-

£4,000 £350 £800 £250 £250 £250 £100 £60 £250 £600 £3,000 £150 £150 £150 Passed Passed Passed Passed Soldfor £50 Soldfor £900 Soldfor £4,100 Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image 21ins long, 600gms.

handle of green-yellow tone and with a tight grain, handle 4.25in wide & 3in high. handle, 35’ long (A/F loss to tip) long. 4.75in handle 94 cm long, curved, single edge blade with part fuller, WOOD WALKING STICK, with an unusual embossed the handle carved in the form of a bird’s head and of metal rusting pommelSome old pitting and blade. the to Slight chipping and wear to extremities of grip. STICK, with a hallmarked plain silver collar, the curved STICK, with a hallmarked and engraved silver collar, ricasso, polished rhinoceros horn grip, domed white possibly rhinoceros horn with yellow metal collar. CIRCA. 1880-1900, with plain knop. silver-metal collar, the curved handle of yellow-amber and other devices, further with the head of a patriarch the to Juddah of national lion and the of emblem and grey tone and with a tight grain, 32.75in long, the 35.25in long, the handle 4in wide & 2in high. yellow-amber tone with a tight grain, 34.5in long, the Auction cataloguehouse description A GOOD ZULU RHINOCEROS HORN KNOBKERRIE, HORN ZULU RHINOCEROS GOOD A An Early 20th Century Ethiopian Sword (Shotel), the A C19th walking cane with silver mount and rhino horn A Victorian ebonised walking stick, the shaped handle ANOTHER RHINO HORN HANDLED & KNARLED ANOTHER RHINO HORN HANDLED & WOOD WALKING ANOTHER RHINO HORN HANDLED & WOOD WALKING etched with a panel of Amharic script and with foliate Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Knobkerrie Item listing Item Sword/dagger 06 Dec 17 05 Dec 17 Dec 13 17 Dec 14 17 Dec 13 17 Dec 13 17 Dec 13 17 82 571 485 423 1354 573 572

Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot:

SRI survey ref: 254 SRI survey ref: 255 SRI survey ref: 256 SRI survey ref: 257 SRI survey ref: 258 SRI survey ref: 259 SRI survey ref: 260 Chiswick ‘Interiors & Design Sale’ Crow’s Collectables’ ‘Antiques & auction auction auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Tennants ‘MilitariaTennants Ethnographica’ & John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Antiques Nicholson’s Collectables’John & John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ 73 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix john-nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10179/lot-30aafb90-5514- https://www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/ nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10178/lot-bfc36f5a-9805-47e2-ba94- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10178/lot-147e449b-8db5-42ea-b6fe- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10178/lot-eacc7cf8-92a3-4ea4-a55b- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10178/lot-fa321b5d-f90a-4b0a-a55a- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10178/lot-4582a3a9-12e8-4361-a6b8- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10178/lot-14af0a93-9b8c-47ea-9380- nicholson/catalogue-id-srjo10178/lot-72bea75f-6d80-42a7-858f- medium=email&utm_campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot- Cataloguelink view-link www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/john- a83f011d0b1e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a83f011d0b1e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a83f011d0b1e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a83f011d0b1e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a83f011d0b1e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a83f011d0b1e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ a83f011d0b1e?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_ campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link campaign=auction-alert&utm_content=lot-view-link 4790-a0cc-a83f00e575ce?utm_source=auction-alert&utm_

£250 £250 £250 £250 £250 £250 £150 £300 £150 £150 £150 £150 £150 £150 £100 £200 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/sale Guide details Image bands, the curving handle of grey-yellow tone and with bird’s head with ivory inlaid eyes and of green-amber with a tight grain, 33.25in long, the handle 4.3in long. with a hallmarked and embossed silver collar, the wide & 2.75in high. variously coloured bands, the handle in the form of a form of a stylised fish, the horn of brown-amber hue the plain handle of grey-yellow and amber tone and tone with a tight grain, 33in long, the handle 4.6in long. the handle itself 5in high. STICK, with a hallmarked and engraved silver collar, mounts, dated Midland Whist Club Tournament 1901, possibly rhinoceros horn and inlaid with mother-of- pearl, the neck fitted with a gilt-metal collar, 34in long, G. E. Thomas. rhinoceros horn, the shaft formed from graduated rhinoceros horn, the shaft formed from graduated rhinoceros horn, the shaft formed from graduated shaft of graduated bamboo form, the handle in the and with a tight grain, 35.75in long, the handle 3.9in a tight grain, 35.75in long, the handle 5in long. and with a tight grain and inset with a Victorian coin, and with a tight grain, 33in long, the handle 4.25in long. 33.25in long, the handle 3.3in high. Auction cataloguehouse description A RHINO HORN HANDLED UMBRELLA with silver A RHINO HORN HANDLED & KNARLED WOOD WALKING A RHINO HORN HANDLED BAMBOO WALKING STICK, ANOTHER HORN WALKING STICK, possibly partially ANOTHER HORN WALKING STICK, possibly partially ANOTHER HORN WALKING STICK, possibly partially A HORN WALKING STICK, possibly rhinoceros horn, the A HORN HANDLED WOOD WALKING STICK, the handle curved rhinoceros yellow-amber of horn handle tone cylindrical segments, the handle of greyish-amber tone Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Walking cane/stick Misc Item listing Item 13 Dec 13 17 Dec 13 17 Dec 13 17 Dec 13 17 Dec 13 17 Dec 13 17 Dec 13 17 Dec 14 17 570 569 568 567 566 565 505 1344

Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot:

SRI survey ref: 261 SRI survey ref: 262 SRI survey ref: 263 SRI survey ref: 264 SRI survey ref: 265 SRI survey ref: 266 SRI survey ref: 267 SRI survey ref: 268 auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate:

John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ John Nicholson’s ‘Fine Oriental Works of Art’ 74 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot/264/?category=list lot/295/?category=list lot/296/?category=list Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/lot/265/ auctions/24077/lot/294/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Soldfor £13,000 Soldfor £13,000 Soldfor £60,000 Soldfor £25,000 £32,000 for Sold Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale Image 十八 / 十八 / The Art of

十七 來 源 :英 十七 來 源 :重 要 歐 洲 來源:倫敦古董 Provenance: an important Provenance: an 來 源 :英 國 私 人 收 藏 ,並 由 後 人 保 The master carver intentionally contrasted the 十七世紀犀角折枝佛手柑內蟠螭紋 十八世紀 犀角蓮瓣式小盃 / Compare a related rhinoceros horn libation cup with 十 十八世紀 犀角光素內螭龍盃 十八世紀 / A related rhinoceros horn ‘magnolia and lingzhi’ libation cup, 18th 十七 Provenance: important an European private collection , Hong China in Carving Kong, Horn Rhinoceros of Connoisseurship 1999, pl.65, and 重要歐洲私人收藏 , London, 1999, p.146, pl.170; another plain rhinoceros horn libation cup, 17th ) Provenance: an English private collection, and thence by descent 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 標貼 , Hong China in Carving Kong, Horn Rhinoceros of Connoisseurship 1999, p.50, no.3. related rhinoceros horn libation cup, but with seven chilong around the exterior, 17th century, is The lotus, one of the Eight Buddhist Emblems, bajixiang, is a homophone with the Chinese character ), meaning ‘harmony’. Representing ‘harmony’. meaning ), purity aspiration, and lotus the also conveys auspicious the 和 Hugh M.Moss Ltd. ( Provenance: Hugh M.Moss Ltd. (Label). An important European private collection he ( horn naturalistically carved as a gnarled tree trunk with irregular knots, the handles formed as branches illustrated by T.Fok, issuing leaves finger-citrons and aroundinterior exterior, the the carved in clasping chilong a withsinuous its mouth a sprig with a finger-citron. 9.2cm (3 7/8in) long was later sold at Sotheby’s Hong Kong, 8 April 2011, lot 2706. European private collection Provenance: an English private collection, and thence by descent fungus forming the base of the cup, the horn of an attractive amber tone. 9.5cm (3 3/4in) long petals with a lotus pod at one end, the exterior carved with long leafy stems of narcissus, wrapped with a up to the rim. 14.5cm (5 3/4in) long symbolism of fertility, for their multitude of petals, leaves and see Compare with a related rhinoceros horn seemingly simplistic yet elegant uncarved exterior with the powerful high-relief carved chilong in the interior, small lotus leaf forming the base. 9.8cm (3 7/8in) long decorated in relief with bamboo stalks and lingzhi spray forming the handles, extending to a large lingzhi of caramel tone turning darker at the tip, the interior carved in high relief with a sinuous chilong clambering allowing the beholder to admire the richness of the horn before turning to appreciate the craftsman’s skilful around the exterior with six wreathing biting chilong each other’s bifurcated tails, three further curled chilong around a sphere forming the base, the horn of rich caramel-brown tone. (3 1/8in) 7.7cm long Auction cataloguehouse description 國私人收藏,並由後人保存迄今 A rhinoceros horn ‘lotus pod’ libation cup 17th/18th century Carved in the shape of five overlapping lotus A small rhinoceros horn ‘lingzhi’ libation cup 17th/18th century Well carved in the shape of a lingzhi fungus, A rare rhinoceros horn full-tip libation cup 17th/18th century The smoothly-polished horn richly grained and Century17th finger-citron’ rhinoceros and A libation grained The cup richly horn honey-toned ‘chilong A very rare rhinoceros horn ‘nine-chilong’ libation cup 17th/18th century Intricately carved in high relief century, was sold in these rooms, 7 November 2013, lot 90. carving, achieving powerful undecorated an elegance. For rhinoceros horn vessel, J.Chapman, see chilong and flowers,17th/18th century, which was sold in these rooms,13 May 2010, lot 456. century, is illustrated by T.Fok, Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Rhinoceros 商 私人收藏 盃 存迄今 世紀 犀角靈芝式小盃 世紀 犀角鏤雕蟠螭紋盃世紀 ‘lotus-leaf’ libation cup, 18th century, which was sold in these rooms, November 12 2015, lot 182. Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Item listing Item

11 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 264 265 294 295 296 Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: SRI survey ref: 269 SRI survey ref: 270 SRI survey ref: 271 SRI survey ref: 272 SRI survey ref: 273 Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house 75 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot/297/?category=list lot/298/?category=list lot/299/?category=list lot/300/?category=list lot/301/?category=list Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Soldfor £15,000 Soldfor £21,000 £36,000 for Sold Soldfor £40,000 Soldfor £65,000 Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale Image ,

) is a Compare Compare 魚 Provenance: ) and millet The Art of 來 源 :重 要 歐 荷 十七/十八世紀 犀 ). The fish (yu 十七/十八世紀 犀角 和合 Provenance: an important Provenance: an Compare with a related rhinoceros November 2010, lot 56. 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏

The combination of lotus (he 十七/十八世紀 犀角蓮葉盃 Connoisseurship of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Rhinoceros of Connoisseurship 來 源 :重 要 歐 洲 私 人 收 藏 , London, 1999, p.98, London, no.83. 1999, , November 2011, lot 3035

十八世紀 犀角外牡丹枝葉內蓮花紋犀角盃 十八世紀 十八世紀 犀角魚藻紋盃 / / 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 十七 十七 Provenance: an important European private collection , London, 1999, no.227. p.174, A related rhinoceros horn ‘peach’ libation cup, ). Compare a related rhinoceros horn ‘lotus and egret’ libation cup, illustrated by 來 源 :重 要 歐 洲 私 人 收 藏 餘 Compare with a related archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, early 18th century, illustrated ) on the present lot form the rebus of harmony and union (hehe The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China 禾 , Hong China in Carving Kong, Horn Rhinoceros of Connoisseurship 1999, p.67, no.20. A related archaistic Provenance: an important European private collection lotus stem handle, 17th century, was sold at Christie’s London, 9 libation cup, 17th century, was sold at Christie’s Paris, December 15 2010, lot 211. leaf to form the base, the horn of lustrous dark-caramel tone. 13cm (5 1/8in) long leiwen ground, key-fret borders around the inner and outer lip. 16cm (6 1/4in) long horn ‘lotus’ libation cup, 17th century, illustrated by T.Fok, by T.Fok, in shallow relief. (4 3/8in) 11cm long with a related rhinoceros horn libation cup shaped as a half-peach, illustrated by J.Chapman, European private collection Hong Kong, no.97. 1999, A related p.147, rhinoceros horn ‘lotus stem’ libation cup, 17th/18th century, was sold Provenance: an important European private collection the handle and base. 7.6cm (3in) long two powerful and dynamic chilong, another three chilong forming the handle, the largest biting the lip and unfurling lotus flower and leaf in the interior, gnarled branches issuing fruits and blossoming flowers forming rhinoceros horn libation cup, 17th century, with a similar motif of chilong and archaistic scrolls but carvedrectangular in section, was sold at Christie’s London, 8 November 2011, lot 8; another similar rhinoceros horn rebus for ‘abundance’ (yu grass (he gnarled twigs issuing three smaller fruits and two broad leaves curling around the exterior and one further of streams of water finely pierced to resemble a basket-weave pattern, with a fish carved on the underside a continuous scene of an egret and long curving egret continuous long an of scene a and stems issuing lotus blossoms unfurling and leaves, rising out and leaves around the exterior of the (6in) cup. 15.1cm long at Sotheby’s London, May 11 2016, lot another 11; rhinoceros horn ‘lotus’ libation cup with a similarly curving an importantan European private collection Auction cataloguehouse description A rare rhinoceros horn ‘lotus and fish’ libation 17th/18thcup century Expertly carved around the exterior with rhinocerosA horn ‘lotus stem’ 17th/18th libation century cup richly-grained The honey-toned and horn deftly An archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup 17th/18th century Boldly carved in high relief around the body with A rare rhinoceros horn ‘lotus’ libation cup 17th/18th century Exquisitely carved in high relief with an A rhinoceros horn ‘peach’ libation cup 17th/18th century Naturalistically carved as a hollowed fruit borne on carved in the form of a lotus leaf, the handle formed as a cluster of lotus stems issuing further lotus blossoms confronting a smaller chilong drawing back in the interior, the exterior with a band of stylised dragons on a 洲私人收藏 Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Rhinoceros 壽桃盃 17th century, was sold at Christie’s Hong Kong, 30 角仿古饕餮紋蟠螭柄蓮瓣盃 J.Chapman, J.Chapman, Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Item listing Item

11 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 297 298 299 300 301 Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: SRI survey ref: 274 SRI survey ref: 275 SRI survey ref: 276 SRI survey ref: 277 SRI survey ref: 278 Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house 76 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot/302/?category=list lot/303/?category=list lot/304/?category=list lot/305/?category=list Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Soldfor £21,000 £42,000 for Sold Soldfor £55,000 Soldfor £38,000 Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale Image , 年間 A relatedA A relatedA 1924 , London, , , London, , 至 Compare with a 1920 Provenance: Robert Everts 十七/十八世紀 犀角 年以及 十八世紀 犀角錦紋螭 1916 至 1910 The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 來 源 :重 要 歐 洲 私 人 收 藏 舊藏, Compare with a related rhinoceros horn carving 來 源 :重 要 歐 洲 私 人 收 藏 The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China .十七/十八世紀 犀角仿古饕餮紋螭龍柄 (1875-1942) 先生 十七/十八世紀 犀角蟠螭壽桃盃 Robert Everts 來源: Provenance: important an European private collection Provenance: an important European private collection Provenance: an important European private collection leaves interspersed with C-scrolls. 7.4cm (2 7/8in) high stalk elongatedlong an thread-shaped and the clambering leaf on forming chilong handles, the a perched by which was sold in our Hong Kong rooms, 2 June 2016, lot 32. with a stylised chilong biting the rim of the cup, the writhing body forming the handle, the cup carved as an London, 1999, p.149, pl.175. Compare with a related archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, 17th/18th century, November 2010, lot 471. thence by descentthence by mythical beast climbing up one side and biting the rim. 13cm (5 1/8in) long. peach with gnarled branches issuing flowers and fruits entwined to form the openwork foot, all issuing from a rhinoceros horn saucer-dish is illustrated by J.Chapman, similar small archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, gu, 17th/18th century, which was sold in these rooms, 11 sold at Christie’s New York, September 17 2008, lot 106. short slightly recessed foot to a gently flaring lipped rim.13.4cm (5 1/4in) diam. of a peach, but without chilong, illustrated by J.Chapman, diaper ground beneath a key-fret border on the rim, the handle formed by inverted volutes and a stylised archaistic bronze vessel with a taotie mask band, the upper register with a band of incised upturned plantain archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup is illustrated by J.Chapman, Auction cataloguehouse description A very rare rhinoceros horn saucer-dish 17th/18th century The warm red-toned horn smoothly rising on a A rare archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, gu 17th/18th century The dark chocolate-toned horn carved An archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup 18th Century Finely carved to the exterior with a band of trefoil A rhinoceros horn ‘peach and chilong’ libation cup 17th/18th century The exterior carved in high relief as a 觚 edge of the cup. 12.5cm (4 3/4in) wide 敞口小盤 龍柄盃 1999, no.227. p.174, A related rhinoceros horn libation cup with chilong and peaches, 17th/18th century, was 1999, p.114, no.114. (1875-1942), Belgian Ambassadorial Envoy to Beijing from to and 1910 1916 again from 1920 to 1924, and 任比利時駐京代表團使節;並由後人保存迄今

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saucer

/ cup

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Libation cup Libation cup Bowl Libation cup Item listing Item goblet

11 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 302 303 304 305 Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: SRI survey ref: 279 SRI survey ref: 280 SRI survey ref: 281 SRI survey ref: 282 Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house 77 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot/306/?category=list lot/307/?category=list lot/308/?category=list lot/309/?category=list Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Soldfor £55,000 Soldfor £25,000 Soldfor £43,000 Soldfor £38,000 Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale Image

年 1920 1916 至 Provenance: (1875-1942) 來 源 :英 國 年以及 1910 Connoisseurship 1916 先生 The Art of Rhinoceros 至 For a related rhinoceros 舊藏, 十七/十八世紀 犀 1910 十七世紀犀角祝壽靈芝盃 Robert Everts 舊藏, The design of archaistic scrolls around (1875-1942) 來源: 先生 十七/十八世紀 犀角仿古夔龍紋爵 (1875-1942) 先生 十八世紀 犀角仿古夔龍紋蓮瓣盃 十八世紀 Robert Everts 來源: 年間任比利時駐京代表團使節;並由後人保存迄今 Robert Everts 1924 至 , Hong Kong, 1999, Compare no.124. p.174, with a related rhinoceros horn 來源: 1920 年代前,並由後人保存迄今 , Hong China in Carving Kong, Horn Rhinoceros of Connoisseurship 1999, no.8. Compare with a 年以及 1970 , London, 1999, p.169, no.214. p.169, London, 1999, , 年間任比利時駐京代表團使節;並由後人保存迄今 Provenance: Robert Everts (1875-1942), Belgian Ambassadorial Envoy to Beijing from Beijing to Ambassadorial Envoy Belgian Everts Provenance: Robert (1875-1942), 1916 1924 至 至 1910 年間任比利時駐京代表團使節;並由後人保存迄 1920 1924 libation cup, 17th century, similarly carved in foliate form decorated with archaistic motifs, which was sold at leiwen ground, mid-Qing dynasty, see The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum: Bamboo, large lingzhi fungus detailed with swirls, the exterior exquisitely carved in relief with pointed bamboo leaves horn libation cup carved in imitation of Shang and Zhou dynasty wine vessels or jue, also decorated with a interspersed with lotus blossoms. 10cm (4in) wide illustrated by T.Fok in issued from a robust bamboo stalk handle, intertwined with smaller lingzhi fungi issuing from slender sprigs wine vessel, jue, the flaring lips flanked by two upright posts, carved in relief with three pairs of sinuous waves, bordered by geometric bands. 13.6cm (5 3/8in) wide Wood, Ivory, and Rhinoceros Horn Carvings, Beijing, 2001, pl.205; another example, late 17th century, is with entwining twigs around the exterior bearing delicate prunus blossoms and flower buds, all issued from Robert Everts (1875-1942), Belgian Ambassadorial Envoy to Beijing from to and 1910 1916 again from 1920 Provenance: Robert Everts (1875-1942), Belgian Ambassadorial Envoy to Beijing from to and 1910 1916 again Provenance: an English private collection, acquired prior to the 1970s, and thence by descent forming the body, each enclosing a pair of confronted archaistic chilong on a dense ground of key-frets, above from 1920 to 1924, and thence by descent forming extending second handle, the underside the to form to supporting the foot ring, horn the an of the exterior combined with floral handles is very rare. A rhinoceros horn libation cup,18th century, of similar these rooms, November 10 2011, lot 437. two beast masks, raised on a U-shaped body with two lobed cartouches each enclosing a further chilong on to 1924, and thence by descent Christie’s Hong Kong, 30 November 2011, lot 2910. Compare with a similar rhinoceros horn ‘prunus’ libation cup, illustrated by J.Chapman, stiff leaves on the recessed foot, the openwork handle intricately formed with clusters of scrolling tendrils shape but with a design of lotus around the exterior and no handle is illustrated by T.Fok, similar archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, jue, 17th/18th century, but with longer feet, which was sold in attractive amber tone and darker on the underside. (5 14.1cm 1/2in) wide a gnarled tree branch detailed with burls forming the handle. 12cm (4 3/4in) wide Auction cataloguehouse description A rare archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, jue 17th/18th century Carved in the form of an archaic bronze A archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup 18th century Ingeniously carved with six stylised lotus petals A rhinoceros horn ‘prunus’ libation cup 17th/18th century Intricately carved to the exterior of the tree trunk A rhinoceros horn ‘lingzhi and bamboo’ libation cup 17th century Naturalistically carved in the form of a chilong in confrontation in chilong dense interlocking a on leiwen ground, separated issued handle small loop by a by Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn 私 人 收 藏 ,得 自 舊藏, 1910 to and1910 1916 again from 1920 to 1924, and thence by descent of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Rhinoceros of 角梅枝樹樁盃 至 以及 Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Item listing Item

11 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 306 307 308 309 Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: SRI survey ref: 283 SRI survey ref: 284 SRI survey ref: 285 SRI survey ref: 286 Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house 78 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot/310/?category=list Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24229/lot/34/ auctions/24229/lot/55/ auctions/24198/lot/153/ auctions/24230/lot/55/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Soldfor £48,000 Soldfor £480 £4,000 for Sold not known for Sold Soldfor £400 Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale Image The Art of 來 源 :蘇 格 Atjeh, Sumatra, 17th/ 18th century the

Provenance: a Scottish private collection Both Late 19th/Early 20th Century The first with waisted

, 2013, p. 123, no. 296. Please note it is possible that this lot dates to , London, 1999, p.187. A similar rhinoceros similar A horn birds’ ‘auspicious libation cup, p.187. London, 1999, , Pairs of birds represent the auspicious wishes for fertility as well as for happiness in marriage, Islamic and Oriental Arms and Armour 十七/十八世紀 犀角鳳鳥雙棲犀角盃 long. linked on either side by a silver strap pierced with trelliswork, and two rings for suspension 80.5cm blade. latter etched with a crescent moon and stars on both sides at the forte, hilt comprising brass quillon-block roundels diamond-shapedlead and panels missing), (one its in leather-covered scabbard wooden (surface border engraved quillon-block with central bluntly-pointed floretside, each on langetsbud-shaped and quillon in original wood-linedin brass scabbard with border engraved applied silver mounts outside, the along with and which is the particular symbolism of the pair of mandarin ducks. Related rhinoceros horn libation cups wood sheath carved with floral motifs 39cm long For a rentjong with similar gold and enamel work see Robert with pointed langets and rounded terminals, and characteristic beaked rhinoceros horn hilt set with chased Hales, foliage involving trophies of arms and buildings, the former with two fixed rings on each side, suspension mounts textile belt; the second with waisted horn hilt set with silver on the outside mounted with three silver bosses, tooled leather suspension strap (2) 16.5cm and 36cm blades. the 19th century. terminals, silver grip-strap, and rounded rhinoceros horn grips with bevelled edges and each secured by two pairs of cranes, phoenix, magpies, sparrows, and mandarin ducks, all amidst landscape with bamboo, prunus partly covered in black leather with deep silver locket and chape embossed and chased with rocailles, scrolls and motifs engraved and inlaid in green and black enamel, the rhinoceros horn hilt with long flaring pommel, the ramrod (incomplete, rear ramrod-pipe missing) (2) 76cm blade and barrel. 31.7cm rhinoceros horn hilt almost entirely covered in silver filigree mounts (blade with some pitting overall), in suite with the hilt, leather suspension mount with five silver rings secured by twisted silver wire, and later single-edged blade of curved form, the lower part of the hilt of gold in the form of three registers of foliate of leather perished) with brass suspension mount and two rings for suspension; the second with twist barrel original wood-lined silver scabbard covered with brown leather on the back and with locket and chape en and pines with two gnarled pine trees forming the handle, the horn of rich caramel-brown tone. 15.5 (6 1/8in) dome-headed silver with nails, sword-knot, pommel the a for silver-lined piercing original scabbard wooden in flared at the muzzle and decorated with encrusted silver foliage over its entire length, tang en suite, lightly Auction cataloguehouse description A North African Nimcha, And A Turkish Flintlock Blunderbuss Both 19th Century The first with curved single- A Balkan Silver-Mounted Shamshir Mid-19th Century With curved watered single-edged blade, hilt comprising A gold mounted rhinoceros horn-hilted steel dagger (rentjong) An Omani Jambaja, And A Yemeni Jambaya A rhinoceros horn ‘auspicious birds’ libation cup 17th/18th century Finely carved around the exterior with carved with cranes and phoenix in the Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, are illustrated by J.Chapman, engraved flat bevelled lock, wooden full stock (some damage, fore-end reduced), full brass mounts, and false edged blade with two narrow fullers above a broader central fuller over most of its length on each side, the 蘭私人收藏 Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Rhinoceros 18th century, was sold in these rooms, November 10 2011, lot 440. dagger dagger dagger

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Libation cup Item listing Item Sword Sword Sword Sword dagger

17 May 17 11 May 11 17 17 May 17 23 Oct 17 30 Nov 17 55 153 55 Lot: Lot: Lot:

34 310 Bonhams ‘Antique Arms & Armour’ Art’ Indian & ‘Islamic Bonhams Bonhams ‘Antique Arms & Armour’ Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Antique Arms Armour’ & auction Lot: Lot: SRI survey ref: 287 SRI survey ref: 288 SRI survey ref: 289 SRI survey ref: 290 SRI survey ref: 291 auction auction auction Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house 79 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot/71/?category=list lot/153/?category=list Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24230/lot/68/ auctions/24230/ auctions/24101/lot/152/ auctions/24101/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Soldfor £750 Soldfor £3,200 Soldfor £18,000 Soldfor £34,960 Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale Image 1999 The (中國犀角雕 來源: 重要 十八世紀 犀角 / 十七 , London, 1999, p.105, pl.96. 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 出版及著 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 ( 中 國 犀 角 雕 刻 藝 術 )》,倫 敦 , The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China 著 ,《 96 J.Chapman noted the unique shape of the present lot, which Provenance: important an European private collection Published A rare rhinoceros horn leaf-shaped libation cup The dark-chocolate- ,圖 A rare rhinoceros horn ‘chilong and whirlpool’ libation cup 18th century 105 J.Chapman , London, 1999, p.105, pl.95 士紳藏品 士紳藏品 年, 頁 The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China 1999 The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China 95 The present lot is particularly rare for the method in which its shape was formed: rather 著 ,《 ,圖 十八世紀 犀角蟠螭漩紋盃 十八世紀 105 Provenance: an important European private collection Published and Illustrated: J.Chapman, Illustrated: J.Chapman, and Published private important collection European Provenance: an J.Chapman lot was carved from the wall of the horn. he libation cup is masterfully carved successfully transforming the branches issuing further leaves and flowers. 9cm (3 1/2in) long17th/18th century by Christie’s London, July 11 2006, lot 42; and see also another rhinoceros horn ‘lotus leaf’ libation cup, 17th/18th horn into a naturalistic curled lotus leaf form. The quality of the horn and elegant shape dominate the cup, left by Christie’s London, July 11 2006, lot 42; and see also another rhinoceros horn ‘lotus leaf’ libation cup, 17th/18th in leather (damaged) with border engraved deep locket and chape decorated with foliage (both incomplete), foliate suspension loop and two silver mounts for suspension rings 60.5cm blade. 60.5cm rings suspension for mounts two silver and loop suspension foliate toned horn well carved in the form of a curling artemisia leaf with incised veins, the handle formed of entwined than the typical method of carving the horn into the required form, a small section was cut from the side wallthe of rhinoceros horn, and subsequently soaked until it was pliable enough to be curled into shape by hand; see mark on one side, a shaped silver mount over each side of the forte chased with foliate scrollwork, hilt with might have served as a tea scoop. The keratin fibres run along the full length of the vessel rather than vertically Corresponding 1861-75) To With partly fullered finely watered wootz steel blade damascened in gold with suspension mount with two rings for suspension, and red suspension cord (tassels missing, some wear to to wear some (tassels missing, cord suspension red and suspension, for two with rings mount suspension side and the underside. Compare a related ‘lotus leaf’ rhinoceros horn libation cup, 17th century, which was sold grip-strap en suite, and rounded dark horn grips (possibly rhinoceros horn) rising to a beaked pommel (minor gilding) 72.5cm blade. outward, with a writhing chilong with bifurcated tail clambering on the exterior avoiding the waves. 16.5cm (6 grips pierced for a sword-knot (minor splits and some insect damage), in original wooden scabbard covered damage), in original wooden scabbard covered in velvet (worn and incomplete) with deep silver locket and and Illustrated:and J.Chapman, as would have been the case if the object had been carved from the ‘well’ of the horn, suggesting that the present arabesques at the yelman, along the back (worn) and around the langet on each side of the forte, one side of the forte with gold-damascened cartouche inscribed ‘In God I trust’ in Nasta’liq hilt comprising border Auction cataloguehouse description A Turkish Yataghan 19th Century With bright slightly recurved single-edged blade struck with a ’s A Turkish Silver-Gilt Mounted Kilij Turkish Silver Marks And Tughra, Probably Reign Of Abdülaziz (1277 A.H. chape embossed and chased with repeated designs of martial trophies, foliage and c-scrolls, the locket with century, which was sold at Christie’s London, May 15 2007, lot 48. century, which was sold at Christie’s London, May 15 2007, lot 48. entirely plain except for the high relief carving of the chi dragon and low relief whirlpool adorning the one short engraved quillon-block with faceted bud-shaped reeded quillons, grip-strap, rounded rhinoceros and horn 錄: 歐洲私人收藏 出版及著錄: 刻 藝 術 )》,倫 敦 , 葉形盃 Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China The well-hollowed vessel finely incised on the base with a spiraling whirlpool with surging waves stretching The Property of a Gentleman The Property of a Gentleman 1/2in) long 年, 頁 J.Chapman, ibid., p.105. Compare a related ‘lotus leaf’ rhinoceros horn libation cup, 17th century, which was sold dagger dagger

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Libation cup Libation cup Item listing Item Sword Sword

30 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 30 Nov 17 68 Lot:

71 152 153 Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Lot: Lot: Lot: Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ SRI survey ref: 292 SRI survey ref: 293 SRI survey ref: 294 SRI survey ref: 295 auction Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house 80 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot/154/?category=list lot/155/?category=list Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24101/ auctions/24101/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Soldfor £38,000 £32,000 for Sold Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale Image

, London,, (中國 來源: 重 The Art of Rhinoceros 著 ,《 397 hree-dimensional figure Provenance: an important Provenance: an ,圖 275 J.Chapman , London, 1999, p.158, pl.195. 年 ,頁 The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China 1999 The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China 195 The rare aspect of the present lot is its mixture of 著 ,《 ,圖 158 Provenance: important an European private collection Published A rare rhinoceros horn ‘prunus’ libation cup 18th century The finely- J.Chapman 年 ,頁 尼泊爾 十七世紀 犀角綠度母法像 1999 士紳藏品 ( 中 國 犀 角 雕 刻 藝 術 )》,倫 敦 , 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 出版及著錄: 出版及著錄: 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏

limbs and extending upwards to the shoulders, the figure elaborately adorned with beaded jewellery, traces of horn libation cup, with similar design of ‘earth diaper’ pattern, but lobed and adorned with a chilong handle, horn octagonal libation cup, 17th century, similarly carved with ‘earth diaper’ medallions, which was sold at have been made by the 10th Karmapa, illustrated on Himalayan Art Resources website (HAR nos.60153-60157). was a famous teacher of the Karma Kagyu tradition of Tibetan Buddhism and well known as an artist in the European private Illustrated: and collection Published J.Chapman, Lhodrak, where they stayed for seven days. During this short stay, the Karmapa made for his loyal attendant Nepal and Tibet and displays the same form and decoration as gilt-bronze figures of the Goddess from the mediums of painting, metal casting and carving. On the thirteenth day of the first month of the Tibetan New months, during which time the Karmapa again found occasions to create art. He produced a Hayagriva statuemedicinal of herbs and clay and carved a Tara from rhinoceros horn, which he presented to the Tsang Khenchen; rhinoceros horn there. present The depicts lot female the goddess worshipped Green followers Tara, by in region. Rhinoceros horn figural carvings were highly esteemed in the Himalayan regions as demonstrated in red pigment. 9.2cm (3 5/8in) high. Christie’s London, 8 November 2011, lot 14. lot Christie’s November 2011, London, 8 Compare also a painted rhinoceros horn carving of Padmasambhava, Tibet or Bhutan, 18th century, illustrated in see I.Mengele, ‘The Artist’s Life’ in The Black Hat Eccentric; Artistic Visions of the Tenth Karmapa, New York, grained exterior exterior smoothly carved with four medallions enclosing ‘earth diaper’ patterns, the side deftly carved with a gnarled branch bearing delicate prunus blossoms and flower buds.12.4cm (4 7/8in) long. documentation of a number of such carvings being made by the 10th Karmapa, Chöying Dorje (1604-1674), who of the figures of Vajradhara, Tilopa, Naropa, Marpa and Milarepa, preserved in Rumtek Monastery and believed to archaic and floral designs. J.Chapman commented that this cup comes under the rare category of ‘archaistic- a lotus bloom issuing from the base, the left hand raised in vitarka mudra, the face depicted with a serene a statue of Vajrapani from a mixture of herbs and clay. They then left for Tsari where they stayed for four and Illustrated:and J.Chapman, The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China first patriarchs of the Kagyu lineage; see Lama Kunsang, et al, History of the Karmapas: The Odyssey of the Auction cataloguehouse description Year 1645 the 10th Karmapa and his attendant fled to Mentang Shuktser (sman thang bzhugs ‘tsher) in northern Art Sacré du Tibet: Collection Alain Bordier, Paris, 2013, p.209, no.106. 2013, pp.33-63.The 10th Karmapa is also said to have carved in rhinoceros horn the representation of the five carvings in rhinoceros horn from the Himalayan regions are rare due to the scarce availability of Sumatran combination’ for combining the archaic form with the carved prunus blossom branch. A related rhinoceros expertly carved seated in lalitasana on a double-lotus base with a beaded upper edge, the left foot resting on expression and crowned with a five-leaf tiara atop neatly tied back hair, two lotus stalks twining around the 犀 角 雕 刻 藝 術 )》,倫 敦 , Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Tibetan Masters with the Black Crown, Boulder, Colorado, 2012, 148. See also a set made from rhinoceros horn The Property of a Gentleman 18th century, was sold at Sotheby’s Hong Kong, 8 April 2014, lot 3021; and see also a related rhinoceros 1999, p.275, pl.397 要歐洲私人收藏出版及著錄: 十八世紀 犀角雕梅枝開光錦紋盃 十八世紀 “The Property of a Gentleman. A very rare rhinoceros horn carving of Green Tara Nepal, 17th century The deity Libation cup Item listing Item Carving

09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 154 155 Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Lot: Lot: SRI survey ref: 296 SRI survey ref: 297 Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house 81 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot/156/?category=list lot/157/?category=list lot/158/?category=list Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24101/ auctions/24101/ auctions/24101/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Sold for £22,000 for Sold Soldfor £30,000 Soldfor £35,000 Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale Image

清 , London, , 來 源 :英 國 私 人 收 來 源 :歐 洲 私 人 收 Provenance: an English English Provenance: an The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China , London, 1999, p.72, pl.38. A related pair of large , Hong Kong, 1999, See no.131 a related but larger rhinoceros The present libation cup is unusual for the combination of the 十七世紀 犀角團龍紋海棠盃 A pair of large rhinoceros horn openwork libation cups and A rare rhinoceros horn ‘pine and cliff’ libation cup 17th/18th century Provenance: English private an collection Provenance: a European private collection A rare rhinoceros horn ‘chilong’ libation cup 17th century rareA The four-lobed rhinoceros 17th libation cup horn ‘chilong’ , Hong China in Carving Kong, Horn Rhinoceros of Connoisseurship 1999, no.128. A 士紳藏品 士紳藏品 女士藏品 來 源 :英 國 私 人 收 藏 The present libation cup is solely carved in high relief with a mountainous landscape scene devoted to The large full-tip cups were most probably carved in Guangdong, an important centre producing many lobe with a quatrefoil cartouche enclosing a sinuous chilong reserved on a diaper ground, all below a further large pine treeslarge pine forming with handle the further gnarled branches pine-needles and emerging through the lot 3021; and see also a related rhinoceros horn octagonal libation cup, 17th century, which was sold at band of key-fret to the rim, the handle carved in the form of a gnarled pine branch entwined with prunus horn libation cup, 17th/18th century, which was sold in these Rooms, May 14 2015, lot 247. hardwood stands Late Qing Dynasty Both intricately carved with wavy rims in the form of flower petals and buds with bees and butterflies, the wood stands elaborately carved. The largest 1/2in)47cm (18 long (4). interior in high relief, a swirling stream at the base, the horn of reddish-brown tone. 10.5cm (4 1/8in) long. in J.Chapman, The Art J.Chapman, of Rhinocerosin Horn Carving in China idealistic nature retreat the literati would aspire to retire to. This bold design is more unusual compared to were often made in pairs and elevated on intricately carved hardwood stands, accentuating their presence; Museums, illustrated in T.Fok, the craggy overhanging cliffs and gnarled pine, cypress and wutong trees set above a stream, invoking the those also decorated with sages and attendants; compare a related but larger rhinoceros horn libation cup, September 2007, lot 13. private collection related carved rhinoceros horn libation cup, 18th/19th century, decorated with similar cartouches enclosing Crisply carved around the exterior with wutong, cypress and pine trees against angular rocky outcrops, two rhinoceros horn full-tip libation cups, 19th century, was sold in these Rooms, May 17 2012, lot 227. pattern, adorned with a chilong handle, 18th century, which was sold at Sotheby’s Hong Kong, 8 April 2014, raised on a long taperingraised long a openwork on stem extending horn the of depicting tip blossoming the to flowers and Christie’s London, 8 November 2011, lot 14. See also the low relief double chi dragon medallion carving dragon medallion also See chi relief low the double on 14. lot Christie’s November 2011, London, 8 signed Wenshu zhi, 17th century, from the collection of Harvard University Art Museums, illustrated in T.Fok, sprigs and bamboo. 13.6cm (5 3/8in) long some of which were made as tribute to the Qing Court. Such impressive full-tip rhinoceros horn libation cups see a related rhinoceros horn full-tip libation cup, from the Durham University Oriental Museum, illustrated diaper’ medallions, see Lot 154, published in J.Chapman, archaistic dragons and with a handle in the form of a prunus branch, was sold at Sotheby’s New York, 18 a rhinoceros horn circular box and cover, early 17th century, from the collection of Harvard University Art Auction cataloguehouse description 藏 藏 chi dragon within the ‘earth diaper’ medallions. For examples of rhinoceros horn libation cups with ‘earth categories works of art of ivory, furniture, including instruments, clocks and painted cloisonné and enamel, cup supported on a gently spreading and hollowed foot encircled by a key-fret band, carved in relief to each The Property of a Gentleman The Property of a Lady The Property of a Gentleman Connoisseurship of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Rhinoceros of Connoisseurship 1999, p.158, pl.195; and compare a related rhinoceros horn libation cup, with similar design of ‘earth diaper’ 末 犀角鏤雕花卉紋擺件末 一對 十七/十八世紀 犀角松崖流溪盃 Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Item listing Item

09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 156 157 158 Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Lot: Lot: Lot: SRI survey ref: 298 SRI survey ref: 299 SRI survey ref: 300 Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house 82 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot/264/?category=list lot/295/?category=list lot/296/?category=list Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/lot/265/ auctions/24077/lot/294/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Soldfor £13,000 Soldfor £13,000 Soldfor £60,000 Soldfor £25,000 £32,000 for Sold Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale Image 十八 / 十八 / The Art of

十七 來 源 :英 十七 來 源 :重 要 歐 洲 來源:倫敦古董 Provenance: an important Provenance: an 來 源 :英 國 私 人 收 藏 ,並 由 後 人 保 The master carver intentionally contrasted the 十七世紀犀角折枝佛手柑內蟠螭紋 十八世紀 犀角蓮瓣式小盃 / Compare a related rhinoceros horn libation cup with 十 十八世紀 犀角光素內螭龍盃 十八世紀 / A related rhinoceros horn ‘magnolia and lingzhi’ libation cup, 18th 十七 Provenance: important an European private collection , Hong China in Carving Kong, Horn Rhinoceros of Connoisseurship 1999, pl.65, and 重要歐洲私人收藏 , London, 1999, p.146, pl.170; another plain rhinoceros horn libation cup, 17th ) Provenance: an English private collection, and thence by descent 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 標貼 , Hong China in Carving Kong, Horn Rhinoceros of Connoisseurship 1999, p.50, no.3. related rhinoceros horn libation cup, but with seven chilong around the exterior, 17th century, is The lotus, one of the Eight Buddhist Emblems, bajixiang, is a homophone with the Chinese character ), meaning ‘harmony’. Representing ‘harmony’. meaning ), purity aspiration, and lotus the also conveys auspicious the 和 Hugh M.Moss Ltd. ( Provenance: Hugh M.Moss Ltd. (Label). An important European private collection he ( horn naturalistically carved as a gnarled tree trunk with irregular knots, the handles formed as branches illustrated by T.Fok, issuing leaves finger-citrons and aroundinterior exterior, the the carved in clasping chilong a withsinuous its mouth a sprig with a finger-citron. 9.2cm (3 7/8in) long was later sold at Sotheby’s Hong Kong, 8 April 2011, lot 2706. European private collection Provenance: an English private collection, and thence by descent fungus forming the base of the cup, the horn of an attractive amber tone. 9.5cm (3 3/4in) long petals with a lotus pod at one end, the exterior carved with long leafy stems of narcissus, wrapped with a up to the rim. 14.5cm (5 3/4in) long symbolism of fertility, for their multitude of petals, leaves and see Compare with a related rhinoceros horn seemingly simplistic yet elegant uncarved exterior with the powerful high-relief carved chilong in the interior, small lotus leaf forming the base. 9.8cm (3 7/8in) long decorated in relief with bamboo stalks and lingzhi spray forming the handles, extending to a large lingzhi of caramel tone turning darker at the tip, the interior carved in high relief with a sinuous chilong clambering allowing the beholder to admire the richness of the horn before turning to appreciate the craftsman’s skilful around the exterior with six wreathing biting chilong each other’s bifurcated tails, three further curled chilong around a sphere forming the base, the horn of rich caramel-brown tone. (3 1/8in) 7.7cm long Auction cataloguehouse description 國私人收藏,並由後人保存迄今 A rhinoceros horn ‘lotus pod’ libation cup 17th/18th century Carved in the shape of five overlapping lotus A small rhinoceros horn ‘lingzhi’ libation cup 17th/18th century Well carved in the shape of a lingzhi fungus, A rare rhinoceros horn full-tip libation cup 17th/18th century The smoothly-polished horn richly grained and Century17th finger-citron’ rhinoceros and A libation grained The cup richly horn honey-toned ‘chilong A very rare rhinoceros horn ‘nine-chilong’ libation cup 17th/18th century Intricately carved in high relief century, was sold in these rooms, 7 November 2013, lot 90. carving, achieving powerful undecorated an elegance. For rhinoceros horn vessel, J.Chapman, see chilong and flowers,17th/18th century, which was sold in these rooms,13 May 2010, lot 456. century, is illustrated by T.Fok, Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Rhinoceros 商 私人收藏 盃 存迄今 世紀 犀角靈芝式小盃 世紀 犀角鏤雕蟠螭紋盃世紀 ‘lotus-leaf’ libation cup, 18th century, which was sold in these rooms, November 12 2015, lot 182. Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Item listing Item

11 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 264 265 294 295 296 Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: SRI survey ref: 269 SRI survey ref: 270 SRI survey ref: 271 SRI survey ref: 272 SRI survey ref: 273 Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house 83 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot/297/?category=list lot/298/?category=list lot/299/?category=list lot/300/?category=list lot/301/?category=list Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Soldfor £15,000 Soldfor £21,000 £36,000 for Sold Soldfor £40,000 Soldfor £65,000 Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale Image ,

) is a Compare Compare 魚 Provenance: ) and millet The Art of 來 源 :重 要 歐 荷 十七/十八世紀 犀 ). The fish (yu 十七/十八世紀 犀角 和合 Provenance: an important Provenance: an Compare with a related rhinoceros November 2010, lot 56. 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏

The combination of lotus (he 十七/十八世紀 犀角蓮葉盃 Connoisseurship of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Rhinoceros of Connoisseurship 來 源 :重 要 歐 洲 私 人 收 藏 , London, 1999, p.98, London, no.83. 1999, , November 2011, lot 3035

十八世紀 犀角外牡丹枝葉內蓮花紋犀角盃 十八世紀 十八世紀 犀角魚藻紋盃 / / 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 十七 十七 Provenance: an important European private collection , London, 1999, no.227. p.174, A related rhinoceros horn ‘peach’ libation cup, ). Compare a related rhinoceros horn ‘lotus and egret’ libation cup, illustrated by 來 源 :重 要 歐 洲 私 人 收 藏 餘 Compare with a related archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, early 18th century, illustrated ) on the present lot form the rebus of harmony and union (hehe The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China 禾 , Hong China in Carving Kong, Horn Rhinoceros of Connoisseurship 1999, p.67, no.20. A related archaistic Provenance: an important European private collection lotus stem handle, 17th century, was sold at Christie’s London, 9 libation cup, 17th century, was sold at Christie’s Paris, December 15 2010, lot 211. leaf to form the base, the horn of lustrous dark-caramel tone. 13cm (5 1/8in) long leiwen ground, key-fret borders around the inner and outer lip. 16cm (6 1/4in) long horn ‘lotus’ libation cup, 17th century, illustrated by T.Fok, by T.Fok, in shallow relief. (4 3/8in) 11cm long with a related rhinoceros horn libation cup shaped as a half-peach, illustrated by J.Chapman, European private collection Hong Kong, no.97. 1999, A related p.147, rhinoceros horn ‘lotus stem’ libation cup, 17th/18th century, was sold Provenance: an important European private collection the handle and base. 7.6cm (3in) long two powerful and dynamic chilong, another three chilong forming the handle, the largest biting the lip and unfurling lotus flower and leaf in the interior, gnarled branches issuing fruits and blossoming flowers forming rhinoceros horn libation cup, 17th century, with a similar motif of chilong and archaistic scrolls but carvedrectangular in section, was sold at Christie’s London, 8 November 2011, lot 8; another similar rhinoceros horn rebus for ‘abundance’ (yu grass (he gnarled twigs issuing three smaller fruits and two broad leaves curling around the exterior and one further of streams of water finely pierced to resemble a basket-weave pattern, with a fish carved on the underside a continuous scene of an egret and long curving egret continuous long an of scene a and stems issuing lotus blossoms unfurling and leaves, rising out and leaves around the exterior of the (6in) cup. 15.1cm long at Sotheby’s London, May 11 2016, lot another 11; rhinoceros horn ‘lotus’ libation cup with a similarly curving an importantan European private collection Auction cataloguehouse description A rare rhinoceros horn ‘lotus and fish’ libation 17th/18thcup century Expertly carved around the exterior with rhinocerosA horn ‘lotus stem’ 17th/18th libation century cup richly-grained The honey-toned and horn deftly An archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup 17th/18th century Boldly carved in high relief around the body with A rare rhinoceros horn ‘lotus’ libation cup 17th/18th century Exquisitely carved in high relief with an A rhinoceros horn ‘peach’ libation cup 17th/18th century Naturalistically carved as a hollowed fruit borne on carved in the form of a lotus leaf, the handle formed as a cluster of lotus stems issuing further lotus blossoms confronting a smaller chilong drawing back in the interior, the exterior with a band of stylised dragons on a 洲私人收藏 Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Rhinoceros 壽桃盃 17th century, was sold at Christie’s Hong Kong, 30 角仿古饕餮紋蟠螭柄蓮瓣盃 J.Chapman, J.Chapman, Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Item listing Item

11 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 297 298 299 300 301 Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: SRI survey ref: 274 SRI survey ref: 275 SRI survey ref: 276 SRI survey ref: 277 SRI survey ref: 278 Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house 84 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot/302/?category=list lot/303/?category=list lot/304/?category=list lot/305/?category=list lot/306/?category=list Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Soldfor £21,000 £42,000 for Sold Soldfor £55,000 Soldfor £38,000 Soldfor £55,000 Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale Image , 1920 年間 A relatedA A relatedA 1924 , London, , , London, , Provenance: 至 年以及 Compare with a 1920 Connoisseurship 1916 至 Provenance: Robert Everts 1910 十七/十八世紀 犀角 年以及 十八世紀 犀角錦紋螭 1916 舊藏, 至 The design of archaistic scrolls around 1910 The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 來 源 :重 要 歐 洲 私 人 收 藏 (1875-1942) 舊藏, Compare with a related rhinoceros horn carving 來 源 :重 要 歐 洲 私 人 收 藏 The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China .十七/十八世紀 犀角仿古饕餮紋螭龍柄 先生 十八世紀 犀角仿古夔龍紋蓮瓣盃 十八世紀 (1875-1942) 先生 Robert Everts 十七/十八世紀 犀角蟠螭壽桃盃 , Hong Kong, 1999, Compare no.124. p.174, with a related rhinoceros horn 來源: Robert Everts 來源: Provenance: important an European private collection Provenance: an important European private collection 年間任比利時駐京代表團使節;並由後人保存迄 Provenance: an important European private collection 1924 leaves interspersed with C-scrolls. 7.4cm (2 7/8in) high stalk elongatedlong an thread-shaped and the clambering leaf on forming chilong handles, the a perched by libation cup, 17th century, similarly carved in foliate form decorated with archaistic motifs, which was sold at interspersed with lotus blossoms. 10cm (4in) wide which was sold in our Hong Kong rooms, 2 June 2016, lot 32. with a stylised chilong biting the rim of the cup, the writhing body forming the handle, the cup carved as an London, 1999, p.149, pl.175. Compare with a related archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, 17th/18th century, Robert Everts (1875-1942), Belgian Ambassadorial Envoy to Beijing from to and 1910 1916 again from 1920 November 2010, lot 471. forming the body, each enclosing a pair of confronted archaistic chilong on a dense ground of key-frets, above thence by descentthence by the exterior combined with floral handles is very rare. A rhinoceros horn libation cup,18th century, of similar to 1924, and thence by descent mythical beast climbing up one side and biting the rim. 13cm (5 1/8in) long. peach with gnarled branches issuing flowers and fruits entwined to form the openwork foot, all issuing from a Christie’s Hong Kong, 30 November 2011, lot 2910. rhinoceros horn saucer-dish is illustrated by J.Chapman, similar small archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, gu, 17th/18th century, which was sold in these rooms, 11 sold at Christie’s New York, September 17 2008, lot 106. stiff leaves on the recessed foot, the openwork handle intricately formed with clusters of scrolling tendrils shape but with a design of lotus around the exterior and no handle is illustrated by T.Fok, short slightly recessed foot to a gently flaring lipped rim.13.4cm (5 1/4in) diam. of a peach, but without chilong, illustrated by J.Chapman, diaper ground beneath a key-fret border on the rim, the handle formed by inverted volutes and a stylised archaistic bronze vessel with a taotie mask band, the upper register with a band of incised upturned plantain archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup is illustrated by J.Chapman, Auction cataloguehouse description A very rare rhinoceros horn saucer-dish 17th/18th century The warm red-toned horn smoothly rising on a A rare archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, gu 17th/18th century The dark chocolate-toned horn carved An archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup 18th Century Finely carved to the exterior with a band of trefoil A rhinoceros horn ‘peach and chilong’ libation cup 17th/18th century The exterior carved in high relief as a A archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup 18th century Ingeniously carved with six stylised lotus petals 觚 edge of the cup. 12.5cm (4 3/4in) wide 敞口小盤 龍柄盃 1999, no.227. p.174, A related rhinoceros horn libation cup with chilong and peaches, 17th/18th century, was 1999, p.114, no.114. of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Rhinoceros of (1875-1942), Belgian Ambassadorial Envoy to Beijing from to and 1910 1916 again from 1920 to 1924, and 任比利時駐京代表團使節;並由後人保存迄今 至

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Libation cup Libation cup Bowl Libation cup Libation cup Item listing Item goblet

11 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 302 303 304 305 306 Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: SRI survey ref: 279 SRI survey ref: 280 SRI survey ref: 281 SRI survey ref: 282 SRI survey ref: 283 Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house 85 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot/302/?category=list lot/303/?category=list lot/304/?category=list lot/305/?category=list lot/306/?category=list lot/307/?category=list lot/308/?category=list lot/309/?category=list lot/310/?category=list Cataloguelink Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/ auctions/24077/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Soldfor £21,000 £42,000 for Sold Soldfor £55,000 Soldfor £38,000 Soldfor £55,000 Soldfor £25,000 Soldfor £43,000 Soldfor £38,000 Soldfor £48,000 Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide price/ Guide Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale sale details sale Image Image

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年 1920 年間 A relatedA The Art of 1916 A relatedA 1924 , London, , 至 , London, , 來 源 :蘇 格 Provenance: 至 (1875-1942) 來 源 :英 國 年以及 1910 Compare with a 1920 Connoisseurship 1916 先生 The Art of Rhinoceros 至 For a related rhinoceros 舊藏, 十七/十八世紀 犀 Provenance: Robert Everts 1910 十七/十八世紀 犀角 年以及 十八世紀 犀角錦紋螭 1916 十七世紀犀角祝壽靈芝盃 Robert Everts 舊藏, 至 The design of archaistic scrolls around (1875-1942) 1910 The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 來源: 來 源 :重 要 歐 洲 私 人 收 藏 先生 十七/十八世紀 犀角仿古夔龍紋爵 (1875-1942) 舊藏, Compare with a related rhinoceros horn carving 來 源 :重 要 歐 洲 私 人 收 藏 The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China .十七/十八世紀 犀角仿古饕餮紋螭龍柄 先生 Provenance: a Scottish private collection 十八世紀 犀角仿古夔龍紋蓮瓣盃 十八世紀 Robert Everts (1875-1942) 來源: 年間任比利時駐京代表團使節;並由後人保存迄今 先生 Robert Everts 十七/十八世紀 犀角蟠螭壽桃盃 1924 至 , Hong Kong, 1999, Compare no.124. p.174, with a related rhinoceros horn 來源: 1920 , London, 1999, p.187. A similar rhinoceros similar A horn birds’ ‘auspicious libation cup, p.187. London, 1999, , Robert Everts 年代前,並由後人保存迄今 , Hong China in Carving Kong, Horn Rhinoceros of Connoisseurship 1999, no.8. Compare with a 年以及 1970 , London, 1999, p.169, no.214. p.169, London, 1999, , 來源: 年間任比利時駐京代表團使節;並由後人保存迄今 Provenance: Robert Everts (1875-1942), Belgian Ambassadorial Envoy to Beijing from Beijing to Ambassadorial Envoy Belgian Everts Provenance: Robert (1875-1942), Pairs of birds represent the auspicious wishes for fertility as well as for happiness in marriage, 1916 1924 至 Provenance: important an European private collection 至 Provenance: an important European private collection 1910 年間任比利時駐京代表團使節;並由後人保存迄 1920 十七/十八世紀 犀角鳳鳥雙棲犀角盃 Provenance: an important European private collection 1924 leiwen ground, mid-Qing dynasty, see The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum: Bamboo, large lingzhi fungus detailed with swirls, the exterior exquisitely carved in relief with pointed bamboo leaves long. libation cup, 17th century, similarly carved in foliate form decorated with archaistic motifs, which was sold at leaves interspersed with C-scrolls. 7.4cm (2 7/8in) high stalk elongatedlong an thread-shaped and the clambering leaf on forming chilong handles, the a perched by horn libation cup carved in imitation of Shang and Zhou dynasty wine vessels or jue, also decorated with a illustrated by T.Fok in issued from a robust bamboo stalk handle, intertwined with smaller lingzhi fungi issuing from slender sprigs interspersed with lotus blossoms. 10cm (4in) wide which is the particular symbolism of the pair of mandarin ducks. Related rhinoceros horn libation cups wine vessel, jue, the flaring lips flanked by two upright posts, carved in relief with three pairs of sinuous waves, bordered by geometric bands. 13.6cm (5 3/8in) wide Wood, Ivory, and Rhinoceros Horn Carvings, Beijing, 2001, pl.205; another example, late 17th century, is which was sold in our Hong Kong rooms, 2 June 2016, lot 32. with a stylised chilong biting the rim of the cup, the writhing body forming the handle, the cup carved as an with entwining twigs around the exterior bearing delicate prunus blossoms and flower buds, all issued from London, 1999, p.149, pl.175. Compare with a related archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, 17th/18th century, Robert Everts (1875-1942), Belgian Ambassadorial Envoy to Beijing from to and 1910 1916 again from 1920 November 2010, lot 471. Provenance: Robert Everts (1875-1942), Belgian Ambassadorial Envoy to Beijing from to and 1910 1916 again Provenance: an English private collection, acquired prior to the 1970s, and thence by descent from 1920 to 1924, and thence by descent forming extending second handle, the underside the to form to supporting the foot ring, horn the an of thence by descentthence by forming the body, each enclosing a pair of confronted archaistic chilong on a dense ground of key-frets, above these rooms, November 10 2011, lot 437. two beast masks, raised on a U-shaped body with two lobed cartouches each enclosing a further chilong on the exterior combined with floral handles is very rare. A rhinoceros horn libation cup,18th century, of similar to 1924, and thence by descent mythical beast climbing up one side and biting the rim. 13cm (5 1/8in) long. pairs of cranes, phoenix, magpies, sparrows, and mandarin ducks, all amidst landscape with bamboo, prunus peach with gnarled branches issuing flowers and fruits entwined to form the openwork foot, all issuing from a Compare with a similar rhinoceros horn ‘prunus’ libation cup, illustrated by J.Chapman, rhinoceros horn saucer-dish is illustrated by J.Chapman, Christie’s Hong Kong, 30 November 2011, lot 2910. sold at Christie’s New York, September 17 2008, lot 106. similar small archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, gu, 17th/18th century, which was sold in these rooms, 11 similar archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, jue, 17th/18th century, but with longer feet, which was sold in shape but with a design of lotus around the exterior and no handle is illustrated by T.Fok, short slightly recessed foot to a gently flaring lipped rim.13.4cm (5 1/4in) diam. stiff leaves on the recessed foot, the openwork handle intricately formed with clusters of scrolling tendrils of a peach, but without chilong, illustrated by J.Chapman, diaper ground beneath a key-fret border on the rim, the handle formed by inverted volutes and a stylised attractive amber tone and darker on the underside. (5 14.1cm 1/2in) wide and pines with two gnarled pine trees forming the handle, the horn of rich caramel-brown tone. 15.5 (6 1/8in) archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup is illustrated by J.Chapman, archaistic bronze vessel with a taotie mask band, the upper register with a band of incised upturned plantain a gnarled tree branch detailed with burls forming the handle. 12cm (4 3/4in) wide Auction cataloguehouse description Auction cataloguehouse description A very rare rhinoceros horn saucer-dish 17th/18th century The warm red-toned horn smoothly rising on a A rare archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, jue 17th/18th century Carved in the form of an archaic bronze A rare archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, gu 17th/18th century The dark chocolate-toned horn carved An archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup 18th Century Finely carved to the exterior with a band of trefoil A rhinoceros horn ‘peach and chilong’ libation cup 17th/18th century The exterior carved in high relief as a A archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup 18th century Ingeniously carved with six stylised lotus petals A rhinoceros horn ‘prunus’ libation cup 17th/18th century Intricately carved to the exterior of the tree trunk A rhinoceros horn ‘lingzhi and bamboo’ libation cup 17th century Naturalistically carved in the form of a A rhinoceros horn ‘auspicious birds’ libation cup 17th/18th century Finely carved around the exterior with 觚 carved with cranes and phoenix in the Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, are illustrated by J.Chapman, chilong in confrontation in chilong dense interlocking a on leiwen ground, separated issued handle small loop by a by edge of the cup. 12.5cm (4 3/4in) wide 蘭私人收藏 敞口小盤 龍柄盃 Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Rhinoceros 私 人 收 藏 ,得 自 舊藏, 1999, no.227. p.174, A related rhinoceros horn libation cup with chilong and peaches, 17th/18th century, was 1910 to and1910 1916 again from 1920 to 1924, and thence by descent 18th century, was sold in these rooms, November 10 2011, lot 440. 1999, p.114, no.114. of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Rhinoceros of 角梅枝樹樁盃 (1875-1942), Belgian Ambassadorial Envoy to Beijing from to and 1910 1916 again from 1920 to 1924, and 任比利時駐京代表團使節;並由後人保存迄今 至 以及

saucer / Libation cup Libation cup Bowl / cup / Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Item listing Item Item listing Item goblet

11 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 May 11 17 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot: SRI survey ref: 279 SRI survey ref: 280 SRI survey ref: 281 SRI survey ref: 282 SRI survey ref: 283 SRI survey ref: 284 SRI survey ref: 285 SRI survey ref: 286 SRI survey ref: 287 Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house Auctiondetails sale and house 86 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24229/lot/34/ auctions/24229/lot/55/ auctions/24198/lot/153/ auctions/24230/lot/55/ auctions/24230/lot/68/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Soldfor £480 £4,000 for Sold not known for Sold Soldfor £400 Soldfor £750 Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale Image Atjeh, Sumatra, 17th/ 18th century the

Both Late 19th/Early 20th Century The first with waisted

, 2013, p. 123, no. 296. Please note it is possible that this lot dates to Islamic and Oriental Arms and Armour linked on either side by a silver strap pierced with trelliswork, and two rings for suspension 80.5cm blade. latter etched with a crescent moon and stars on both sides at the forte, hilt comprising brass quillon-block roundels diamond-shapedlead and panels missing), (one its in leather-covered scabbard wooden (surface border engraved quillon-block with central bluntly-pointed floretside, each on langetsbud-shaped and quillon in original wood-linedin brass scabbard with border engraved applied silver mounts outside, the along with and wood sheath carved with floral motifs 39cm long For a rentjong with similar gold and enamel work see Robert with pointed langets and rounded terminals, and characteristic beaked rhinoceros horn hilt set with chased Hales, foliage involving trophies of arms and buildings, the former with two fixed rings on each side, suspension mounts blade. 60.5cm rings suspension for mounts two silver and loop suspension foliate textile belt; the second with waisted horn hilt set with silver on the outside mounted with three silver bosses, tooled leather suspension strap (2) 16.5cm and 36cm blades. the 19th century. terminals, silver grip-strap, and rounded rhinoceros horn grips with bevelled edges and each secured by two partly covered in black leather with deep silver locket and chape embossed and chased with rocailles, scrolls and mark on one side, a shaped silver mount over each side of the forte chased with foliate scrollwork, hilt with motifs engraved and inlaid in green and black enamel, the rhinoceros horn hilt with long flaring pommel, the ramrod (incomplete, rear ramrod-pipe missing) (2) 76cm blade and barrel. 31.7cm rhinoceros horn hilt almost entirely covered in silver filigree mounts (blade with some pitting overall), in suite with the hilt, leather suspension mount with five silver rings secured by twisted silver wire, and later single-edged blade of curved form, the lower part of the hilt of gold in the form of three registers of foliate grip-strap en suite, and rounded dark horn grips (possibly rhinoceros horn) rising to a beaked pommel (minor of leather perished) with brass suspension mount and two rings for suspension; the second with twist barrel damage), in original wooden scabbard covered in velvet (worn and incomplete) with deep silver locket and original wood-lined silver scabbard covered with brown leather on the back and with locket and chape en dome-headed silver with nails, sword-knot, pommel the a for silver-lined piercing original scabbard wooden in flared at the muzzle and decorated with encrusted silver foliage over its entire length, tang en suite, lightly Auction cataloguehouse description A North African Nimcha, And A Turkish Flintlock Blunderbuss Both 19th Century The first with curved single- A Balkan Silver-Mounted Shamshir Mid-19th Century With curved watered single-edged blade, hilt comprising A gold mounted rhinoceros horn-hilted steel dagger (rentjong) An Omani Jambaja, And A Yemeni Jambaya A Turkish Yataghan 19th Century With bright slightly recurved single-edged blade struck with a bladesmith’s engraved flat bevelled lock, wooden full stock (some damage, fore-end reduced), full brass mounts, and false chape embossed and chased with repeated designs of martial trophies, foliage and c-scrolls, the locket with edged blade with two narrow fullers above a broader central fuller over most of its length on each side, the dagger dagger dagger dagger

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Item listing Item Sword Sword Sword Sword dagger Sword

17 May 17 17 May 17 23 Oct 17 30 Nov 17 30 Nov 17 55 153 55 68 Lot: Lot: Lot: Lot:

34 Bonhams ‘Antique Arms & Armour’ Art’ Indian & ‘Islamic Bonhams Bonhams ‘Antique Arms & Armour’ Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ Bonhams ‘Antique Arms Armour’ & auction Lot: SRI survey ref: 288 SRI survey ref: 289 SRI survey ref: 290 SRI survey ref: 291 SRI survey ref: 292 auction auction auction auction Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house 87 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot/71/?category=list lot/153/?category=list Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24230/ auctions/24101/lot/152/ auctions/24101/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Soldfor £3,200 Soldfor £18,000 Soldfor £34,960 Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale Image 1999 The , London, 1999, p.105, p.105, London, 1999, , 十八世紀 犀角 / 十七 The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving 著 ,《 96 J.Chapman noted the unique shape ,圖 Provenance: an important European private important European Provenance: an 105 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 出版及著 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 J.Chapman ( 中 國 犀 角 雕 刻 藝 術 )》,倫 敦 , 年, 頁 The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China 1999 A rare rhinoceros horn ‘chilong and whirlpool’ libation cup 18th A rare rhinoceros horn leaf-shaped libation cup The dark-chocolate- , London, 1999, p.105, pl.95 十八世紀 犀角蟠螭漩紋盃 十八世紀 士紳藏品 士紳藏品 The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China 95 The present lot is particularly rare for the method in which its shape was formed: rather 著 ,《 ,圖 105 Provenance: an important European private collection Published and Illustrated: J.Chapman, Illustrated: J.Chapman, and Published private important collection European Provenance: an ( 中 國 犀 角 雕 刻 藝 術 )》,倫 敦 , 來源: 重要歐洲私人收藏 出版及著錄: J.Chapman low relieflow short whirlpool underside. one the the adorning and Compare side related a ‘lotus leaf’ rhinoceros branches issuing further leaves and flowers. 9cm (3 1/2in) long17th/18th century by Christie’s London, July 11 2006, lot 42; and see also another rhinoceros horn ‘lotus leaf’ libation cup, 17th/18th horn libation cup, 17th century, which was sold by Christie’s London, July 11 2006, lot 42; and see also in leather (damaged) with border engraved deep locket and chape decorated with foliage (both incomplete), waves. 16.5cm (6 1/2in) long vessel rather than vertically as would have been the case if the object had been carved from the ‘well’ of May 2007, lot 48. toned horn well carved in the form of a curling artemisia leaf with incised veins, the handle formed of entwined than the typical method of carving the horn into the required form, a small section was cut from the side wallthe of rhinoceros horn, and subsequently soaked until it was pliable enough to be curled into shape by hand; see the horn, suggesting that the present lot was carved from the wall of the horn. he libation cup is masterfully pl.96. Corresponding 1861-75) To With partly fullered finely watered wootz steel blade damascened in gold with stretching outward, with a writhing chilong with bifurcated tail clambering on the exterior avoiding the suspension mount with two rings for suspension, and red suspension cord (tassels missing, some wear to to wear some (tassels missing, cord suspension red and suspension, for two with rings mount suspension gilding) 72.5cm blade. grips pierced for a sword-knot (minor splits and some insect damage), in original wooden scabbard covered of the present lot, which might have served as a tea scoop. The keratin fibres run along the full length of the and elegant shape dominate the cup, left entirely plain except for the high relief carving of the chi dragon and another rhinoceros horn ‘lotus leaf’ libation cup, 17th/18th century, which was sold at Christie’s London, 15 arabesques at the yelman, along the back (worn) and around the langet on each side of the forte, one side of the forte with gold-damascened cartouche inscribed ‘In God I trust’ in Nasta’liq hilt comprising border Auction cataloguehouse description in China in A Turkish Silver-Gilt Mounted Kilij Turkish Silver Marks And Tughra, Probably Reign Of Abdülaziz (1277 A.H. century The well-hollowed vessel finely incised on the base with a spiraling whirlpool with surging waves century, which was sold at Christie’s London, May 15 2007, lot 48. carved successfully transforming the horn into a naturalistic curled lotus leaf form. The quality of the horn collection Illustrated: Published and J.Chapman, engraved quillon-block with faceted bud-shaped reeded quillons, grip-strap, rounded rhinoceros and horn 錄: 葉形盃 Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China The Property of a Gentleman The Property of a Gentleman 年, 頁 J.Chapman, ibid., p.105. Compare a related ‘lotus leaf’ rhinoceros horn libation cup, 17th century, which was sold dagger

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Libation cup Libation cup Item listing Item Sword

30 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 71 152 153 Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Lot: Lot: Lot: SRI survey ref: 293 SRI survey ref: 294 SRI survey ref: 295 Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house 88 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot/154/?category=list lot/155/?category=list Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24101/ auctions/24101/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Soldfor £38,000 £32,000 for Sold Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale Image

, London,, (中國 來源: 重 The Art of Rhinoceros 著 ,《 397 hree-dimensional figure Provenance: an important Provenance: an ,圖 275 J.Chapman , London, 1999, p.158, pl.195. 年 ,頁 The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China 1999 The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China 195 The rare aspect of the present lot is its mixture of 著 ,《 ,圖 158 Provenance: important an European private collection Published A rare rhinoceros horn ‘prunus’ libation cup 18th century The finely- J.Chapman 年 ,頁 尼泊爾 十七世紀 犀角綠度母法像 1999 士紳藏品 ( 中 國 犀 角 雕 刻 藝 術 )》,倫 敦 , 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏 出版及著錄: 出版及著錄: 來源:重要歐洲私人收藏

limbs and extending upwards to the shoulders, the figure elaborately adorned with beaded jewellery, traces of horn libation cup, with similar design of ‘earth diaper’ pattern, but lobed and adorned with a chilong handle, horn octagonal libation cup, 17th century, similarly carved with ‘earth diaper’ medallions, which was sold at have been made by the 10th Karmapa, illustrated on Himalayan Art Resources website (HAR nos.60153-60157). was a famous teacher of the Karma Kagyu tradition of Tibetan Buddhism and well known as an artist in the European private Illustrated: and collection Published J.Chapman, Lhodrak, where they stayed for seven days. During this short stay, the Karmapa made for his loyal attendant Nepal and Tibet and displays the same form and decoration as gilt-bronze figures of the Goddess from the mediums of painting, metal casting and carving. On the thirteenth day of the first month of the Tibetan New months, during which time the Karmapa again found occasions to create art. He produced a Hayagriva statuemedicinal of herbs and clay and carved a Tara from rhinoceros horn, which he presented to the Tsang Khenchen; rhinoceros horn there. present The depicts lot female the goddess worshipped Green followers Tara, by in region. Rhinoceros horn figural carvings were highly esteemed in the Himalayan regions as demonstrated in red pigment. 9.2cm (3 5/8in) high. Christie’s London, 8 November 2011, lot 14. lot Christie’s November 2011, London, 8 Compare also a painted rhinoceros horn carving of Padmasambhava, Tibet or Bhutan, 18th century, illustrated in see I.Mengele, ‘The Artist’s Life’ in The Black Hat Eccentric; Artistic Visions of the Tenth Karmapa, New York, grained exterior exterior smoothly carved with four medallions enclosing ‘earth diaper’ patterns, the side deftly carved with a gnarled branch bearing delicate prunus blossoms and flower buds.12.4cm (4 7/8in) long. documentation of a number of such carvings being made by the 10th Karmapa, Chöying Dorje (1604-1674), who of the figures of Vajradhara, Tilopa, Naropa, Marpa and Milarepa, preserved in Rumtek Monastery and believed to archaic and floral designs. J.Chapman commented that this cup comes under the rare category of ‘archaistic- a lotus bloom issuing from the base, the left hand raised in vitarka mudra, the face depicted with a serene a statue of Vajrapani from a mixture of herbs and clay. They then left for Tsari where they stayed for four and Illustrated:and J.Chapman, The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China first patriarchs of the Kagyu lineage; see Lama Kunsang, et al, History of the Karmapas: The Odyssey of the Auction cataloguehouse description Year 1645 the 10th Karmapa and his attendant fled to Mentang Shuktser (sman thang bzhugs ‘tsher) in northern Art Sacré du Tibet: Collection Alain Bordier, Paris, 2013, p.209, no.106. 2013, pp.33-63.The 10th Karmapa is also said to have carved in rhinoceros horn the representation of the five carvings in rhinoceros horn from the Himalayan regions are rare due to the scarce availability of Sumatran combination’ for combining the archaic form with the carved prunus blossom branch. A related rhinoceros expertly carved seated in lalitasana on a double-lotus base with a beaded upper edge, the left foot resting on expression and crowned with a five-leaf tiara atop neatly tied back hair, two lotus stalks twining around the 犀 角 雕 刻 藝 術 )》,倫 敦 , Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Tibetan Masters with the Black Crown, Boulder, Colorado, 2012, 148. See also a set made from rhinoceros horn The Property of a Gentleman 18th century, was sold at Sotheby’s Hong Kong, 8 April 2014, lot 3021; and see also a related rhinoceros 1999, p.275, pl.397 要歐洲私人收藏出版及著錄: 十八世紀 犀角雕梅枝開光錦紋盃 十八世紀 “The Property of a Gentleman. A very rare rhinoceros horn carving of Green Tara Nepal, 17th century The deity Libation cup Item listing Item Carving

09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 154 155 Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Lot: Lot: SRI survey ref: 296 SRI survey ref: 297 Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house 89 Appendix D | The Survey: Detailed data Detailed Survey: D | The Appendix lot/156/?category=list lot/157/?category=list lot/158/?category=list Cataloguelink www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ www.bonhams.com/ auctions/24101/ auctions/24101/ auctions/24101/

Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Sold for £22,000 for Sold Soldfor £30,000 Soldfor £35,000 Guide price/ Guide Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide pricemin: Guide pricemax: Guide sale details sale Image

清 , London, , 來 源 :英 國 私 人 收 來 源 :歐 洲 私 人 收 Provenance: an English English Provenance: an The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China , London, 1999, p.72, pl.38. A related pair of large , Hong Kong, 1999, See no.131 a related but larger rhinoceros The present libation cup is unusual for the combination of the 十七世紀 犀角團龍紋海棠盃 A pair of large rhinoceros horn openwork libation cups and A rare rhinoceros horn ‘pine and cliff’ libation cup 17th/18th century Provenance: English private an collection Provenance: a European private collection A rare rhinoceros horn ‘chilong’ libation cup 17th century rareA The four-lobed rhinoceros 17th libation cup horn ‘chilong’ , Hong China in Carving Kong, Horn Rhinoceros of Connoisseurship 1999, no.128. A 士紳藏品 士紳藏品 女士藏品 來 源 :英 國 私 人 收 藏 The present libation cup is solely carved in high relief with a mountainous landscape scene devoted to The large full-tip cups were most probably carved in Guangdong, an important centre producing many lobe with a quatrefoil cartouche enclosing a sinuous chilong reserved on a diaper ground, all below a further large pine treeslarge pine forming with handle the further gnarled branches pine-needles and emerging through the lot 3021; and see also a related rhinoceros horn octagonal libation cup, 17th century, which was sold at band of key-fret to the rim, the handle carved in the form of a gnarled pine branch entwined with prunus horn libation cup, 17th/18th century, which was sold in these Rooms, May 14 2015, lot 247. hardwood stands Late Qing Dynasty Both intricately carved with wavy rims in the form of flower petals and buds with bees and butterflies, the wood stands elaborately carved. The largest 1/2in)47cm (18 long (4). interior in high relief, a swirling stream at the base, the horn of reddish-brown tone. 10.5cm (4 1/8in) long. in J.Chapman, The Art J.Chapman, of Rhinocerosin Horn Carving in China idealistic nature retreat the literati would aspire to retire to. This bold design is more unusual compared to were often made in pairs and elevated on intricately carved hardwood stands, accentuating their presence; Museums, illustrated in T.Fok, the craggy overhanging cliffs and gnarled pine, cypress and wutong trees set above a stream, invoking the those also decorated with sages and attendants; compare a related but larger rhinoceros horn libation cup, September 2007, lot 13. private collection related carved rhinoceros horn libation cup, 18th/19th century, decorated with similar cartouches enclosing Crisply carved around the exterior with wutong, cypress and pine trees against angular rocky outcrops, two rhinoceros horn full-tip libation cups, 19th century, was sold in these Rooms, May 17 2012, lot 227. pattern, adorned with a chilong handle, 18th century, which was sold at Sotheby’s Hong Kong, 8 April 2014, raised on a long taperingraised long a openwork on stem extending horn the of depicting tip blossoming the to flowers and Christie’s London, 8 November 2011, lot 14. See also the low relief double chi dragon medallion carving dragon medallion also See chi relief low the double on 14. lot Christie’s November 2011, London, 8 signed Wenshu zhi, 17th century, from the collection of Harvard University Art Museums, illustrated in T.Fok, sprigs and bamboo. 13.6cm (5 3/8in) long some of which were made as tribute to the Qing Court. Such impressive full-tip rhinoceros horn libation cups see a related rhinoceros horn full-tip libation cup, from the Durham University Oriental Museum, illustrated diaper’ medallions, see Lot 154, published in J.Chapman, archaistic dragons and with a handle in the form of a prunus branch, was sold at Sotheby’s New York, 18 a rhinoceros horn circular box and cover, early 17th century, from the collection of Harvard University Art Auction cataloguehouse description 藏 藏 chi dragon within the ‘earth diaper’ medallions. For examples of rhinoceros horn libation cups with ‘earth categories works of art of ivory, furniture, including instruments, clocks and painted cloisonné and enamel, cup supported on a gently spreading and hollowed foot encircled by a key-fret band, carved in relief to each The Property of a Gentleman The Property of a Lady The Property of a Gentleman Connoisseurship of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China in Carving Horn Rhinoceros of Connoisseurship 1999, p.158, pl.195; and compare a related rhinoceros horn libation cup, with similar design of ‘earth diaper’ 末 犀角鏤雕花卉紋擺件末 一對 十七/十八世紀 犀角松崖流溪盃 Libation cup Libation cup Libation cup Item listing Item

09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 09 Nov 17 156 157 158 Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Bonhams ‘Fine Chinese Art’ auction Lot: Lot: Lot: SRI survey ref: 298 SRI survey ref: 299 SRI survey ref: 300 Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondate: Auctiondetails sale and house RONT COVER RHINO HORN LIBATION CUP | V&A, LONDON UK LONDON V&A, | CUP LIBATION HORN RHINO COVER RONT F

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