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Omy I Mean an Analysis
CHAPTER TWO THE ANATOMY OF MEDIEVAL PIRACY In this chapter I shall deal with the anatomy of medieval piracy. By anat- omy I mean an analysis of the vessels used by the pirates as well as their victims, the geography of piracy, the procedure of a pirate assault, the fate of the victims and their goods and, finally, the collaboration between pirates and their land-based accomplices. It should be noted that these cases are rather hard to disentangle, and it is important to stress the con- fusion that reigned. Even contemporaries had trouble telling what had actually happened in the reported incidents of piracy. Piracy in practice did not adhere to fixed schemes of crime despite the formal script of the complaints. Thus, the image of piracy provided in this chapter is some- what impressionistic. While it may seem as if piracy was omnipresent in the Middle Ages and that mariners and merchants lived in continual danger of being assaulted, it must be noted that sea-borne trade generally functioned and functioned well. On the whole, trading voyages could and would be conducted with- out any significant disturbances from other sea-folk. Hence, this chap- ter does not seek to present piracy as an overwhelming problem at sea. Nonetheless, the maritime wars of Bayonne and the Norman ports, and the continual conflicts between the Cinque Ports and Great Yarmouth, at times endangered maritime commerce in general. Furthermore, natural disasters like the Great Famine of 1315–17 and the kings’ wars had a stimu- lating effect on piracy. The 1310s were particularly rife with piracy due to the wars between England and Scotland and between France and Flan- ders. -
The History of Scotland from the Accession of Alexander III. to The
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES THE GIFT OF MAY TREAT MORRISON IN MEMORY OF ALEXANDER F MORRISON THE A 1C MEMORIAL LIBRARY HISTORY OF THE HISTORY OF SCOTLAND, ACCESSION OF ALEXANDEB III. TO THE UNION. BY PATRICK FRASER TYTLER, ** F.RS.E. AND F.A.S. NEW EDITION. IN TEN VOLUMES. VOL. X. EDINBURGH: WILLIAM P. NIMMO. 1866. MUEKAY AND OIBB, PUINTERS. EDI.VBUKOII V.IC INDE X. ABBOT of Unreason, vi. 64 ABELARD, ii. 291 ABERBROTHOC, i. 318, 321 ; ii. 205, 207, 230 Henry, Abbot of, i. 99, Abbots of, ii. 206 Abbey of, ii. 205. See ARBROATH ABERCORN. Edward I. of England proceeds to, i. 147 Castle of, taken by James II. iv. 102, 104. Mentioned, 105 ABERCROMBY, author of the Martial Achievements, noticed, i. 125 n.; iv. 278 David, Dean of Aberdeen, iv. 264 ABERDEEN. Edward I. of England passes through, i. 105. Noticed, 174. Part of Wallace's body sent to, 186. Mentioned, 208; ii. Ill, n. iii. 148 iv. 206, 233 234, 237, 238, 248, 295, 364 ; 64, ; 159, v. vi. vii. 267 ; 9, 25, 30, 174, 219, 241 ; 175, 263, 265, 266 ; 278, viii. 339 ; 12 n.; ix. 14, 25, 26, 39, 75, 146, 152, 153, 154, 167, 233-234 iii. Bishop of, noticed, 76 ; iv. 137, 178, 206, 261, 290 ; v. 115, n. n. vi. 145, 149, 153, 155, 156, 167, 204, 205 242 ; 207 Thomas, bishop of, iv. 130 Provost of, vii. 164 n. Burgesses of, hanged by order of Wallace, i. 127 Breviary of, v. 36 n. Castle of, taken by Bruce, i. -
The Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517
Cochran-Yu, David Kyle (2016) A keystone of contention: the Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7242/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] A Keystone of Contention: the Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517 David Kyle Cochran-Yu B.S M.Litt Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Ph.D. School of Humanities College of Arts University of Glasgow September 2015 © David Kyle Cochran-Yu September 2015 2 Abstract The earldom of Ross was a dominant force in medieval Scotland. This was primarily due to its strategic importance as the northern gateway into the Hebrides to the west, and Caithness and Sutherland to the north. The power derived from the earldom’s strategic situation was enhanced by the status of its earls. From 1215 to 1372 the earldom was ruled by an uninterrupted MacTaggart comital dynasty which was able to capitalise on this longevity to establish itself as an indispensable authority in Scotland north of the Forth. -
Christina Bruce and Her Defence of Kildrummy Castle
2020 VII Christina Bruce and Her Defence of Kildrummy Castle Morvern French Article: Christina Bruce and Her Defence of Kildrummy Castle Christina Bruce and Her Defence of Kildrummy Castle Morvern French HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT SCOTLAND Abstract: In 1335, Christina Bruce “maid stout and manly resistens” against a Disinherited force besieging Kildrummy Castle during the Second War of Scottish Independence. Her successful defence led to the critical battle of Culblean at which the Bruce faction scored a notable victory. The actions of her contemporaries Black Agnes and Lady Seton have received a deal of scholarly attention, but Christina has remained curiously understudied. Most chroniclers neglected to mention her and minimised her achievement, except for Andrew Wyntoun, who provided the principal and most reliable evidence for her active formulation of the castle’s defence strategy. This article outlines the development of Christina’s story from her own lifetime to the sixteenth century, considering the sources used by different chroniclers. As a member of the aristocratic class, her role as military leader sat alongside her roles as political prisoner, landholder and granter of land, trade negotiator, and royal host. Yet, she was prevented from crossing into established history and national memory by a combination of factors that included the lack of importance attached to female actions. By offering a new perspective on Christina, this article injects a degree of gender balance into the history of the Wars of Scottish Independence. Keywords: Wars of Scottish Independence; Bruce; women’s history; military history; chronicles ncreasingly, scholarship recognises medieval women’s engagement with, and participation in, war, moving on from the idea that they were limited to acting as passive bystanders in their roles as mothers, sisters, daughters, and wives affected by I male actions and loss.1 In a European context, Megan McLaughlin defined a woman warrior as “someone who participated personally in a military action .. -
For a Pdf of This Short Feature, Click Here
Scotland’s forgotten medieval king By Matthew Hammond If you pick up any popular history of Scotland’s kings and queens, chances are you will find no mention of Edward Balliol. Yet Edward was crowned king of Scots at Scone on 24 September, 1332, enthroned by the earl of Fife and anointed by the bishop of Dunkeld, with a bevy of worthies in attendance. Edward certainly had a reasonable claim to the kingship. His father, John Balliol, had been inaugurated at Scone in 1292 and reigned until 1296, when King Edward I invaded and stripped King John of his royal insignia, making him an ‘empty coat’ (‘Toom Tabard’ in Scots). Yet Balliol almost certainly had the superior claim to the Scots throne after the deaths of Alexander III (1286) and Margaret of Norway (1290), and Scottish patriots like William Wallace continued fighting in John’s name for years after his humiliating defeat. Image: Seal of King Edward Balliol - reverse Edward, John’s son, was already about 49 years old when he was crowned king of Scots, having spent a life of privilege and luxury, growing up in the courts of the future Edward II as well as his cousin John de Warenne, earl of Surrey. After his father’s death in 1314, Edward succeeded to the Balliol estates in France, centred on the château of Hélicourt in Vimeu in Picardy. Edward’s potential claim to the Scottish kingship became the focus for a group of nobles disinherited by Robert I. Some of these had been Scottish families who fled the kingdom, Balliol adherents and Bruce enemies like the MacDougalls of Lorn in Argyll, or the MacDowalls in Galloway. -
The Historicity of Barbour's Bruce
The Historicity of Barbour's Bruce By JAMES HAND TAGGART School of Scottish Studies Faculty of Arts University of Glasgow A thesis submitted'to the University of Glasgow in May 2004 for the degreeof Doctor of Philosophy ii Acknowledgments Professor Geoffrey Barrow took time to discuss various aspects of Barbour's purpose in writing The Bruce. Professor Archie Duncan spent hours with me on several occasions. His knowledge of The Bruce is unsurpassed;he shared it most generously. He was patient when I questioned some of his conclusions about Barbour's work and its historicity. His edition of The Bruce, together with its extensivenotes, was invaluable for my analysis of Barbour. Drs. Sonia Cameron and Fiona Watson also gave generouslyof their time at crucial points. I am especially grateful to my supervisor, Professor Edward Cowan. He never failed to smile and brew up a coffee on the many occasionsI visited his room in the Department of Scottish History. He kept my enthusiasm going over a prolonged period, and helped to structure my work in a way that made the analyses more accessibleand the discussion more meaningful. He vigorously defendedme and my work against aggressive and unprofessional attack, and encouraged me to think rigorously at every point. I am glad, though, to observethat I finally convinced him that the carl of Carrick killed, but did not murder, the lord of Badenoch on 10 February 1306. Thanks for your guidanceand friendship, Ted. On a personal note, I am grateful to Fiona for starting me out on this journey, and to Mairi for sustaining me on the last few laps. -
Story of Robert the Bruce
Conditions and Terms of Use Copyright © Heritage History 2010 Some rights reserved This text was produced and distributed by Heritage History, an organization dedicated to the preservation of classical juvenile history books, and to the promotion of the works of traditional history authors. PREFACE The books which Heritage History republishes are in the public domain and are no longer protected by the original copyright. "Ah, Freedom is a noble thing! They may therefore be reproduced within the United States without paying a royalty to the author. Freedom makes a man to have liking [pleasure]; Freedom all solace to man gives; The text and pictures used to produce this version of the work, He lives at ease that freely lives!" however, are the property of Heritage History and are subject to certain restrictions. These restrictions are imposed for the purpose of protecting These words were written by a poet who lived in the the integrity of the work, for preventing plagiarism, and for helping to assure that compromised versions of the work are not widely days of Bruce, and who kept for us the story of his life and disseminated. adventures. In order to preserve information regarding the origin of this It is to Robert the Bruce that we who live north of text, a copyright by the author, and a Heritage History distribution date the Tweed owe our freedom. are included at the foot of every page of text. We require all electronic and printed versions of this text include these markings and that users More than that we owe to him. -
The University of Hull TAKING the WAR to SCOTLAND and FRANCE
The University Of Hull TAKING THE WAR TO SCOTLAND AND FRANCE: THE SUPPLY AND TRANSPORTATION OF ENGLISH ARMIES BY SEA, 1320-60 BEING A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Craig Lee Lambert (B.A., M.A) March, 2009 CONTENTS Tables ii Abbreviations iii 1. INTRODUCTION 2. SOURCES PROCEDURES AND RAISING A FLEET 13 Raising a Reel 31 The Return Passage 51 3. THE SUPPLY OF ARMIES AND GARRISSONS BY SEA 58 Logistics and Preparations for War: an Overview of Procedures 58 The Campaign of 1322 76 The 1327 Weardale Campaign 87 The Siege of Berwick and the Battle of Halidon Hill 98 The 1334-5 Roxburgh Campaign 106 The Great Offensive, 1335 111 The 1336 Campaign 119 Victual, Ships and Supplies, 1337-1360 127 The Supply of Armies in France, 1324-1346 141 4. THE TRANSPORTATION OF ENGLISH ARMIES TO FRANCE, 1324-60 The Saint Sardos War, 1324-25 158 The Low Countries Transport Fleets of 1338 and 1340 168 The Brittany Transport Fleet, 1342-43 181 The Crecy Transport Fleet and the Siege of Calais 193 The Reims Reet, 1359 215 'Micro Reels' Diplomatic, Seneschal and Lieutenant Reels 223 5. MARITIME RESOURCES AND THE KINGS WAR 239 Methodologies and the Service of Shipmasters 279 6. CONCLUSION 299 7. BIBLIOGRAPHY 303 11 TABLES 1. Table 3.1 Total Quantities of Victuals Shipped to Scotland, 1322-1360 140 2. Table 3.2 Total Number of Ships Operating in Scotland, 1322-1360 141 3. Table 3.3 Total Quantities of Victuals Shipped to the Continent 155 4. Table 4.1 Numbers of Ships Involved in Transport Fleets, 1324-1360 238 5. -
The History of Scotland from the Accession of Alexander III. to The
i^ Hi^^i'''^''-"iii 1 i I'-n iiP PP piilliiHHiiiw "ill !ii;iilsi;ii;si iii ipiJliiiiHjiiiijli .luiimlu'iiiiiip Columbia ©nitiersfitp ^ in tf}e Citp of i^eto |9orfe LIBRARY HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. / l6 THE HISTORY OF SCOTLAND, ACCESSION OF ALEXANDER III. TO THE UNION. BY PATRICK FRASER TYTLER, F.R.S.E. AND F.A.S. NEW EDITION. IN TEN VOLUMES. VOL. IV. EDINBURGH: WILLIAM P. NIMMO. 1866 MUKKAY ASD GIBB, PRDJTERS, EDINBURGH. CONTENTS OF THE FOURTH VOLUME. CHAP. I. JAMES THE SECOND. 1436-1460. Relative situation of the nobility and the crown, after the assas sination of James the First, lietreat of the queen-mother to Edinburgh castle, Coronation of James the Second, A truce concluded with England, The young king secretly conveyed from Edinburgh castle to Stirling, Siege of Edinburgh castle by the Earl of Livingston, Marriage of the queen-mother with Sir James Stewart, The king carried off, by Crichton, to Edinburgh castle. Distress of the people occasioned by the feuds of the nobles, Turbulent conduct of William, sixth Earl of Douglas, His execution in Edinburgh castle along with his brother David, bl Friendly relations between Scotland and England, . 33 Exorbitant power of Williajn, eighth Earl of Douglas, . 36 Feud between the Craw&rds and Ogilvies, . .49 Sagacious and determined policy of the young king towards the nobles, . .' 52 Border feuds, 55 Marriage of the king and Mary of Gueldres, . .59 Vigorous proceedings of the king against the turbulent nobility, GO Important parliamentary enactments, 64 Determination of the Earl of Douglas to maintain his power, . -
Yorkshire Battles Research Guide
Introduction This research guide on Yorkshire Battles will give an overview of every battle, siege and naval battle that has been fought in Yorkshire from the Battle of Catraeth in AD 600 up until the Battle of Orgreave during the Miner’s Strike of 1984. This comprehensive guide will then highlight five items from the Leeds Central Library Catalogue from various departments which details the events of each battle. This Research Guide will provide an initial guide for customers and their research into individual or multiple Yorkshire Battles. Stock from Information and Research will be represented with IAR. Battles Included: The Anglo Saxons The English Civil War The Battle of Catraeth - 600 The Siege of Hull - 1642 The Battle of Hatfield Chase - 633 The Battle of Leeds - 1643 The Battle of Whinmoor - 655 The Battle of Seacroft Moor - 1643 The Capture of Wakefield - 1643 The Vikings The Battle of Adwalton Moor - The Battle of Brunaburgh - 937 1643 The Battle of Castleford - 948 The Second Siege of Hull - 1643 The Battle of Fulford - 1066 The Battle of Selby - 1644 The Battle of Stamford Bridge - 1066 The Siege of York - 1644 Local and Family History The Battle of Marston Moor - 1644 The Anarchy The Siege of Pontefract Castle - The Battle of Standard - 1138 1644- 45 Research Guides The Siege of Pontefract - 1648-49 The Scottish War of Independence The Battle of Myton - 1319 The American War of Yorkshire Battles The Battle of Boroughbridge - 1322 Independence The Battle of Byland Moor - 1322 The Battle of Flamborough Head - 1779 Our Research Guides list some of the most useful, interesting The Wars of the Roses and unique items in Local and Family History at Leeds Central The Battle of Bramham Moor - 1406 The First World War The Battle of Heworth - 1453 The Battle of Dogger Bank - 1915 Library. -
Ports, Piracy and Maritime War Medieval Law and Its Practice
Ports, Piracy and Maritime War Medieval Law and Its Practice Edited by John Hudson (St Andrews) Editorial Board Paul Brand (All Souls College, Oxford) Dirk Heirbaut (Ghent) Richard Helmholz (Chicago) Caroline Humfress (Birkbeck, London) Magnus Ryan (Cambridge) Stephen White (Emory) VOLUME 15 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/mlip Ports, Piracy, and Maritime War Piracy in the English Channel and the Atlantic, c. 1280–c. 1330 By Thomas K. Heebøll-Holm LEIDEN •• BOSTON 2013 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing CC-BY-NC License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched (KU). KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality content Open Access for the public good. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Cover illustrations: The Battle of Sandwich, 1217. Matthew Paris, Historia Maior (CCC MS 16, f. 52r.) With kind permission of the Parker Library, Corpus Christi College. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Heebøll-Holm, Thomas K. Ports, piracy, and maritime war : piracy in the English Channel and the Atlantic, c. 1280– c. 1330 / by Thomas K. Heebøll-Holm. pages cm. — (Medieval law and its practice ; volume 15) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-23570-0 (hbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-24816-8 (e-book) 1. -
Daniels, Peter William (2013) the Second Scottish War of Independence, 1332-41: a National War? Mphil(R) Thesis, University of Glasgow
Daniels, Peter William (2013) The second Scottish War of Independence, 1332-41: a national war? MPhil(R) thesis, University of Glasgow. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4640 Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] THE SECOND SCOTTISH WAR OF INDEPENDENCE, 1332-41: A NATIONAL WAR? by Peter William Daniels, OBE, MA Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy School of Humanities University of Glasgow March 2013 2 Abstract The purpose of the thesis is to examine whether the second war of independence from 1332-41 was a ‘national’ war or simply a series of regional conflicts. Three separate but overlapping influences are examined: national identity, the extent to which the different regions of Scotland were drawn in, and the landed interests involved in each region. These three issues are considered for the first time using a prosophographical approach, examining the background and actions of the key players in the conflict, the higher nobility of Scotland. The thesis examines, first of all, the role of the higher nobility of Scotland in the 1330s.