A Integração Da Artilharia De Campanha Portuguesa Nos Battlegroups Da União Europeia”

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A Integração Da Artilharia De Campanha Portuguesa Nos Battlegroups Da União Europeia” ACADEMIA MILITAR DIRECÇÃO DE ENSINO CURSO DE ARTILHARIA TRABALHO DE INVESTIGAÇÃO APLICADA “A integração da Artilharia de Campanha portuguesa nos Battlegroups da União Europeia” Autor: ASP OF AL ART Ricardo Rocha Orientador: MAJ ART Pedro Ferreira da Silva Lisboa, Julho de 2009 ACADEMIA MILITAR DIRECÇÃO DE ENSINO CURSO DE ARTILHARIA TRABALHO DE INVESTIGAÇÃO APLICADA “A integração da Artilharia de Campanha portuguesa nos Battlegroups da União Europeia” Autor: ASP OF AL ART Ricardo Rocha Orientador: MAJ ART Ferreira da Silva Lisboa, Julho de 2009 ―A integração da Artilharia de Campanha portuguesa nos Battlegroups da União Europeia‖ DEDICATÓRIA À Isa por todo o apoio, carinho e solidariedade incondicional, ao Maj ART Pedro Ferreira da Silva pelo seu empenhamento pleno, dedicação, e pelo grande exemplo como militar e como profissional. III ―A integração da Artilharia de Campanha portuguesa nos Battlegroups da União Europeia‖ AGRADECIMENTOS Relativamente ao meu Trabalho de Investigação Aplicada (TIA), deixo aqui expressa toda a minha gratidão a todos aqueles que me auxiliaram, e que através de todo o seu apoio e disponibilidade incondicionais, tornaram a elaboração deste estudo mais facilitada, nomeadamente: o Ao meu orientador, Major de Artilharia Ferreira da Silva, por toda a disponibilidade, apoio incondicional, auxílio, e prestação demonstrados no decurso da elaboração do TIA; o Ao Coronel de Artilharia Gomes da Silva, Director do Curso de Artilharia, por ter proporcionado o meu deslocamento a Bruxelas, sem o qual não seria possível a elaboração deste TIA; o À Srª Drª Raquel Patrício Gomes da European Defence Agency (EDA) (Bruxelas), por toda a preparaçao da minha visita e respectivo planeamento das entrevistas aos diversos departamentos da Agência; o À EDA, por me terem recebido de uma forma bastante calorosa, e por me terem facultado diversos documentos que foram deveras preciosos para a elaboração deste TIA; o Ao Coronel Piloto-Aviador Brito Elvas da Representação Permanente de Portugal junto da União Europeia (REPER) (Bruxelas), por toda a disponibilidade prestada; o Ao Coronel Piloto-Aviador Mário Barreto, e ao Tenente-Coronel de Cavalaria da Silva Ferreira do European Union Military Staff (EUMS) (Bruxelas), pela total disponibilidade e prestação no decurso da minha investigação; o Ao Coronel de Artilharia Batista, do Regimento de Artilharia Anti-Aérea nº1 (RAAA1), pela documentação facultada e pelos contactos estabelecidos; o Ao Tenente-Coronel de Transmissões Viegas Nunes, e ao Capitão-de-Fragata Valente da Representação Militar na NATO (MILREP) (Bruxelas), por me terem proporcionado uma excelente visita às instalações do Quartel-General da NATO e pelos documentos que me facultaram; o Ao Tenente-Coronel de Artilharia Paradelo, do Regimento de Artilharia Antiaérea nº1, por todo o auxílio prestado na elaboração de questões direccionadas para as entrevistas levadas a cabo em Bruxelas; o Ao Tenente-Coronel de Infantaria Torres, do Estado-Maior do Exército, pela atenção dispensada para a minha pessoa; IV ―A integração da Artilharia de Campanha portuguesa nos Battlegroups da União Europeia‖ o Ao Capitão do 1º Regimento de Artilharia belga Giorgetti Didier, por toda a sua disponibilidade para as minhas questões relativas à utilização da Artilharia belga nos BG; o Ao Tenente de Artilharia Carqueijo por toda a informação cedida de cariz relevante para a elaboração deste estudo; o Ao meu camarada de curso Aspirante de Artilharia Bruno Monte, pelos documentos facultados; o À minha camarada de curso Aspirante de Artilharia Filipa Ferreira, pelas informações gentilmente cedidas para a elaboração deste estudo; o À Srª Gina Araújo, e ao Srº Vitor Gonçalves pelo grande auxílio na tradução do Resumo para francês. V ―A integração da Artilharia de Campanha portuguesa nos Battlegroups da União Europeia‖ ÍNDICE GERAL DEDICATÓRIA ............................................................................................................ III AGRADECIMENTOS ................................................................................................... IV ÍNDICE GERAL ........................................................................................................... VI ÍNDICE DE ANEXOS ................................................................................................. VIII INDICE DE FIGURAS .................................................................................................. IX LISTA DE SIGLAS E ABREVIATURAS ....................................................................... XI RESUMO .................................................................................................................. XIV Palavras-chave: ........................................................................................................ XIV ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................... XV Key-words: ................................................................................................................. XV RÉSUMÉ .................................................................................................................. XVI INTRODUÇÃO .............................................................................................................. 1 ESTADO DA ARTE ...................................................................................................... 4 Capítulo I - A UNIÃO EUROPEIA, DA ORIGEM AOS DIAS DE HOJE ......................... 5 I.1 Generalidades .................................................................................................................. 5 I.2 A União Europeia, uma abordagem geral ......................................................................... 5 I.3 Os pilares principais da União Europeia ........................................................................... 6 I.4 – PESC ............................................................................................................................. 7 I.5 – PESD ............................................................................................................................. 8 I.6 – Os novos desafios PESD ............................................................................................. 10 I.7 – Cooperação Estruturada Permanente (CEP) ............................................................... 11 I.8 – As missões de Petersberg ........................................................................................... 13 I.9 – Agência Europeia de Defesa (EDA) ............................................................................. 13 I.10 – Plano de Capacidades para as futuras necessidades militares .................................. 15 I.11 – O Tratado de Lisboa no âmbito da PESC / PESD ...................................................... 16 Capítulo II - A ORIGEM DOS BATTLEGROUPS ........................................................ 18 II.1 – Breve enquadramento histórico .................................................................................. 18 II.2 – O Conceito de BG ....................................................................................................... 19 II.3 – Finalidade dos BG ...................................................................................................... 19 II.4 – Interoperabilidade da força ......................................................................................... 20 VI ―A integração da Artilharia de Campanha portuguesa nos Battlegroups da União Europeia‖ II.5 – Projecção e sustentabilidade da força ......................................................................... 22 II.6 – O processo de Tomada de Decisão e Financiamento ................................................. 22 II.7 – A AC nos BG .............................................................................................................. 23 II.8 – Exercícios multinacionais com BG .............................................................................. 25 II.9 – Participações portuguesas no quadro Europeu e nos BG ........................................... 26 II.10 – Portugal como framework nation de um BG .............................................................. 26 Capítulo III - A UNIÃO EUROPEIA E A NATO ............................................................ 27 III.1 – Fortes parcerias, a relação com a NATO ................................................................... 27 III.2 – As NATO Response Forces ....................................................................................... 28 III.3 – O Regimento de Artilharia nº4 Leiria e a NRF 14 ....................................................... 30 Capítulo IV - A ARTILHARIA DE CAMPANHA EM PORTUGAL ................................. 33 ANÁLISE E DISCUSSÃO ........................................................................................... 35 CONCLUSÕES ........................................................................................................... 38 REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS ............................................................................ 41 VII ―A integração da Artilharia de Campanha portuguesa nos Battlegroups da União Europeia‖ ÍNDICE DE ANEXOS ANEXO A – A Estrutura da União Europeia ................................................................ 43 ANEXO B – Política Europeia de Segurança e Defesa & Headline Goals ................... 44 ANEXO C – O Tratado de Lisboa e o funcionamento institucional da União ............... 46 ANEXO
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