DOCSLIB.ORG

Deep Boreholes

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Deep Boreholes Report 2007:6e from the Swedish National Council for Nuclear Waste The Swedish National Council for Nuclear Waste – KASAM – is an independent scientific committee within the Ministry of the En- vironment. Its task is to advise the Government in matters relating Deep boreholes. An alternative for final disposal of spent nuclear fuel? to nuclear waste and the decommissioning of nuclear installations. KASAM’s members are experts within different areas of importance for the disposal of radioactive waste, not only in technology and science, but also in such areas as ethics, the humanities and the social sciences. In the autumn of 2006, KASAM launched a new transparency programme aimed at strengthening KASAM’s role as an advisor to the Government by shedding light on strategic issues. Question-and- answer sessions and seminars aimed at clarifying facts and values in current issues will be central features. The programme should also serve as a resource for other stakeholders in the future licensing process. A feasibility study for the transparency programme revealed high expectations on the part of central actors in the nuclear waste issue. Among other things, an immediate need was found for a thorough elucidation of questions concerning “deep boreholes” as an alternative to the so-called KBS-3 method. KASAM therefore held a question- and-answer session concerning this method on 14–15 March 2007. Some of the questions that were raised were: What are the technical, geological and hydrological premises and possibilities? What are the risks from different viewpoints and what values underlie different views of the potential and suitability of deep boreholes? This report contains presentations and discussions from the question-and-answer session and concludes with an analysis of the KASAM Report 2007:6e arguments proffered by various actors. This report and the presentations from the question-and-answer session are available on our website www.karnavfallsradet.se. Deep boreholes An alternative for final disposal of spent nuclear fuel? Report from KASAM’s question-and-answer session on 14 –15 March 2007 Swedish National Council for Nuclear Waste (KASAM) M 1992:A Deep boreholes An alternative for final disposal of spent nuclear fuel? Report from KASAM´s question-and-answer session on 14-15 March 2007 Swedish National Council for Nuclear Waste (M 1992:A), KASAM Ministry of the Environment Kv. Spektern, SE-103 33 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone: +46 8 405 24 37; Fax: +46 8 20 10 66, www.karnavfallsradet.se This report can be ordered from the Swedish National Council for Nuclear Waste’s secretariat Writer: Annika Olofsdotter, Vetenskapsjournalisterna Cover: Miljöinformation AB Cover photo: Ingmar Jernberg Translated into English by Richard Nord Translations AB EDITA VÄSTRA AROS Stockholm 2007 ISSN 1653-820 X Preface In the autumn of 2006, the Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co (SKB) applied for a permit to build an encapsulation plant, and is planning in 2009 to apply for a permit to build a final repository for spent nuclear fuel. This is an important point of departure the Swedish National Council for Nuclear Waste (KASAM) in its activity planning, so that the Council can provide active and effective support to the Government in its processing of these applications. An important part of this work is identifying the vital issues from different perspectives and making arguments and other information transparent by clarifying technical issues and values for decision-makers and the public. Furthermore it is very important to bring about a dialogue on these issues between the actors who are of central importance for the preparation of the application and the actors who are otherwise affected by the decision. This dialogue is important from both a knowledge perspective (identifying important issues and making sure they are analyzed and discussed) and a democratic perspective (concerned actors must be given an opportunity to make their voices heard and the issues must be explained in a way that is comprehensible to all categories of actors). In the autumn of 2006, KASAM therefore initiated a transparency programme aimed at accumulating knowledge and strengthening KASAM’s role as an advisor to the Government by making strategic issues transparent. The transparency programme should also serve as a resource for other stakeholders in the future licensing process. Preface Report 2007:6e The first step in the programme was to meet different actors in the nuclear waste field to solicit viewpoints on what issues should be addressed in the programme. The result was a list of issues varying in nature (everything from detailed scientific issues to issues of principle in the decision process). “Deep boreholes” has recently received attention in the public debate as an alternative to the KBS-3 method for disposing of the spent nuclear fuel. In accordance with the wishes of the municipalities of Oskarshamn and Östhammar, SKB and the Swedish NGO Office for Nuclear Waste Review (MKG), KASAM therefore decided that these matters need to be made more transparent. The Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate (SKI) and the Swedish Radiation Protection Authority (SSI) also lent their support to this theme for the question-and-answer session. On 14–15 March 2007, KASAM therefore held a hearing for the purpose of thoroughly examining deep boreholes as a method for the final disposal of spent nuclear fuel. Some of the questions that were raised were: What are the technical, geological and hydrological premises and possibilities? What are the risks from different viewpoints and what values underlie different views of the potential and suitability of deep boreholes? This hearing is the first in a series of seminars and question-and- answer sessions within the framework of the transparency programme. A programme for future transparency projects is available on KASAM’s website www.karnavfallsradet.se. Stockholm, August 2007 Torsten Carlsson Chairperson Contents 1 Introduction................................................................. 9 2 Background: Formal requirements, values and geological prerequisites .............................................. 11 2.1 Requirements on alternatives reporting ................................. 11 2.2 What is meant by deep boreholes? ......................................... 16 2.3 Geological prerequisites for deep boreholes .......................... 18 2.4 Groundwater chemistry at great depths................................. 19 2.5 Choice of method depends on facts and values..................... 22 3 Technology and long-term safety.................................. 29 3.1 Deep boreholes – drilling technology..................................... 29 3.2 SKB on deep boreholes............................................................ 31 3.2.1 Background ................................................................... 31 3.2.2 SKB’s point of view ...................................................... 33 3.2.3 How can deep boreholes be affected by glaciation?...................................................................... 34 3.2.4 Questions and discussion............................................. 38 3.3 Some reflections on SKB’s attitude ........................................ 41 5 Contents Report 2007:6e 4 Ave new facts emerged that support or alter previous standpoints regarding deep boreholes? Some reflections..................................................................49 5 What the regulatory authorities think of the deep borehole concept ........................................................55 5.1 Swedish Radiation Protection Authority ...............................55 5.2 Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate .....................................58 5.3 Questions and discussion ........................................................60 6 Safety philosophy for final disposal ..............................63 6.1 Viewpoints of the actors..........................................................63 6.2 Questions and discussion ........................................................69 7 Concluding panel debate and discussion.....................73 7.1 Technology ...............................................................................73 7.2 Hidden agenda and division of roles.......................................75 7.3 How do we obtain studies of the deep borehole alternative? Who will foot the bill?.........................................78 7.4 Multinational repositories........................................................82 7.5 Is it better to wait to build a final repository until the technology has been further developed? ................................83 7.6 Timetable for decisions? ..........................................................84 7.7 Input from and questions to Nils Axel Mörner, MILKAS ...................................................................................86 6 Report 2007:6e Contents 8 Some reflections ........................................................ 89 8.1 Agreement on fundamental facts and rerequisites................. 89 8.2 The actors’ arguments ............................................................. 90 8.3 Conclusion ............................................................................... 95 7 1 Introduction The KBS-3 method has been developed by SKB over a period of some 30 years and is the method for final disposal of spent nuclear fuel which the industry advocates and for which SKB will seek the necessary licence and permits. The method was
Load more

Recommended publications
  • “It's So Much More Than Just Sports…”
    Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences “It’s so much more than just sports…” – A study of public health in the municipalities of Hultsfred and Vimmerby Emma Sahlström Department of Urban and Rural Development Master’s Thesis • 30 HEC Agriculture Programme – Rural Development Uppsala 2018 “It’s so much more than just sports…” - A study of public health in the municipalities of Hultsfred and Vimmerby Emma Sahlström Supervisor: Kjell Hansen, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Urban and Rural Development Examiner: Örjan Bartholdson, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Urban and Rural Development Credits: 30 HEC Level: Second cycle, A2E Course title: Master’s thesis in Rural Development and Natural Resource Management Course code: EX0777 Programme/Education: Agriculture Programme – Rural Development Place of publication: Uppsala Year of publication: 2018 Online publication: http://stud.epsilon.slu.se Keywords: public health, health discourse, biopolitics, governmentality Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences Department of Urban and Rural Development Abstract This thesis investigates how the public health discourse takes its expression in the municipalities of Vimmerby and Hultsfred, as health has become an imperative guiding the conduct of everyday life. In the understanding of public health having both political and symbolic dimensions, the theoretical framework of Foucault and the concepts of governmentality and biopower are applied to the empirical material by means of qualitative research methods. The narratives of informants, including public health professionals, engaged members of civil society and individuals in the local LEADER area, are used to explore how public health is done through both explicit and implicit intentions.
    [Show full text]
  • ESPON PROFECY Annex 16. Case Study Report. Vimmerby (Sweden)
    PROFECY – Processes, Features and Cycles of Inner Peripheries in Europe (Inner Peripheries: National territories facing challenges of access to basic services of general interest) Applied Research Final Report Annex 16 Case Study Report Vimmerby (Sweden) Version 07/12/2017 This Applied Research Project is conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme, partly financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The ESPON EGTC is the Single Beneficiary of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme. The Single Operation within the programme is implemented by the ESPON EGTC and co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund, the EU Member States and the Partner States, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. This delivery does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members of the ESPON 2020 Monitoring Committee. Authors Anna Berlina, Gunnar Lindberg and John Moodie - Nordregio (Sweden) Advisory Group Project Support Team: Barbara Acreman and Zaira Piazza (Italy), Eedi Sepp (Estonia), Zsolt Szokolai, European Commission. ESPON EGTC: Marjan van Herwijnen (Project Expert), Laurent Frideres (HoU E&O), Ilona Raugze (Director), Piera Petruzzi (Outreach), Johannes Kiersch (Financial Expert). Information on ESPON and its projects can be found on www.espon.eu. The web site provides the possibility to download and examine the most recent documents produced by finalised and ongoing ESPON projects. This delivery exists only in an electronic version. © ESPON, 2017 Printing, reproduction or quotation is authorised provided the source is acknowledged and a copy is forwarded to the ESPON EGTC in Luxembourg. Contact: [email protected] a PROFECY – Processes, Features and Cycles of Inner Peripheries in Europe ESPON 2020 i Table of contents Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Feasibility Studies – Östhammar, Nyköping, Oskarshamn, Tierp, Hultsfred and Älvkarleby Summary Report Technical Report TR-01-16
    Feasibility Studies – Östhammar, Nyköping, Oskarshamn, Tierp, Hultsfred and Älvkarleby Summary Report Technical Report TR-01-16 Feasibility Studies – Östhammar, Nyköping, Oskarshamn, Tierp, Hultsfred and Älvkarleby Summary Report Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB June 2001 Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co Box 5864 SE-102 40 Stockholm Sweden Tel 08-459 84 00 +46 8 459 84 00 Fax 08-661 57 19 +46 8 661 57 19 ISSN 1404-0344 Graphium Norstedts Tryckeri, 2001 gggggg Feasibility Studies – Östhammar, Nyköping, Oskarshamn, Tierp, Hultsfred and Älvkarleby Summary Report Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB June 2001 2 Preface Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB (Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Com- pany), SKB, has carried out feasibility studies on a municipal scale as a part of the siting programme for the deep repository for spent nuclear fuel. Final reports describing the results of the six feasibility studies in Östhammar, Nyköping, Oskarshamn, Tierp, Älv- karleby and Hultsfred were submitted during the autumn and winter of 2000/2001. With this as a basis, the siting work can now proceed to the next phase – site investigations. In this stage, investigations that include test drilling will be conducted on at least two sites. In December 2000, SKB published the report “Integrated account of method, site selec- tion and programme prior to the site investigation phase,” in which SKB stipulates where they want to conduct site investigations and how they will be carried out. The report is being reviewed by the Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate during the first half of 2001. Before the site investigations can be initiated, the go-ahead is required from the national safety authorities, the Government, and concerned municipalities and landowners.
    [Show full text]
  • Regulatory Framework for Nuclear Fuel Management
    SE0100130 Technical Report TR-01-03 Integrated account of method, site selection and programme prior to the site investigation phase Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB December 2000 Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co Box 5864 SE-102 40 Stockholm Sweden Tel 08-459 84 00 +46 8 459 84 00 Fax 08-661 57 19 +46 8 661 57 19 PLEASE BE AWARE THAT ALL OF THE MISSING PAGES IN THIS DOCUMENT WERE ORIGINALLY BLANK Integrated account of method, site selection and programme prior to the site investigation phase Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB December 2000 Preface The purpose of the ongoing siting process is to find a site on which it is possible to build a deep repository for encapsulated spent nuclear fuel that will be safe in the long term. This report summarizes the material SKB has gathered as a basis for the decisions that need to be made in order for SKB to commence site investigations for a deep repository. SKB's plan is that the investigations, which include test drilling, shall be initiated in 2002. The report contains the supplementary accounts which the Government request- ed in its decision on RD&D-Programme 98 regarding alternative methods, FUD material for site selection, and programme for the site investigations. Research, Development and SKB considers it urgent that the competent authorities and the Government Demonstration clarify in connection with their critical review whether the background material we present here can serve as a basis for: 1. adhering to the KBS-3 method as the most suitable alternative for Sweden and thereby a fundamental premise for the work in the site investigation phase, 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lönneberga Trail Stages 1 and 2
    Stages 1 and 2 #hikinghultsfred The Lönneberga Trail This trail crosses the northernmost part of Hultsfred municipality and conn- ects the East Coast Trail with Sevedeleden. The Lönneberga Trail belongs to Sweden’s network of lowland trails and is therefore marked in orange. We have divided it into five different stages (totalling some 60 km) and added 2 extra stretches, together about 20 km. For the most part, the trail is easy to walk, and if you want to spend the night along the way, there are windbreaks at reason- able intervals, as well as hostels and hotels. Walking the entire trail is a great experience, familiarising you with Småland’s richness of nature, culture and history. The Lönneberga Trail offers you a num- ber of fine lookouts and on the way, you will also come across many historical environments and ancient monuments. Share your experiences using #hikinghultsfred, so that more can discover Hultsfred’s beautiful countryside! Here you will find more hiking trails Gissen Lönneberga Faggemåla 4 Silverdalen äge Råden rnv ijä S e il 3 Visböle s ve Norrhult u Ingelstorp 5 Haddarp rån Åkarp M Målasjön 6Vena Linden Gnötteln Ungsberg Skatsjön Fallhult 7 Versjön Hultsfred Sönnerhult Hulingen Bjärkhult L. Hammarsjön Oppbjärken 2 Åkebosjön NerbjärkenNäset Stage 1 Eckerhult - KvarntorpetSt. Hammarsjön Stage 2 Kvarntorpet - Visböle S i l Vensjön v Venshult e r å Stage 3 Visböle - Gisseskalle n Stage 4 Gisseskalle - Lönneberga 1 g ä nv Stage 5 Lönneberga Järnemåla r - jä ei Em Järnforsen us ån Stage 6 Hästhagsgölen - Hultsfred M Stage 7 Hultsfred Lönneberga - Målilla G årdvedaån E m å n Björkmossa Mörlunda HjortöströmVirserumsjön Virserum Hjortensjön Björneström M u s e i j ä r n v ä g Stage 1 starts here Eckerhult-Kvarntorpet 14 km, approx.
    [Show full text]
  • Application Summaries
    Application Summaries ICLD Municipal Partnership Programme Application Period 1, 2016 1 Page Ref nr Swedish Part Application Decision Botswana 5 2016-0002 Hultsfred municipality Development/Expansion Approval 10 2016-0033 City of Västerås Project Approval 14 2016-0034 City of Västerås Steering group Approval China 18 2016-0003 Åmål municipality Steering Group Rejection 21 2016-0004 Åmål municipality Project Rejection 24 2016-0007 Region Dalarna Project Approval 28 2016-0008 Region Dalarna Steering Group Approval 31 2016-0012 Filipstad municipality Inception Approval 34 2016-0032 Vara municipality Steering Group Approval 37 2016-0035 Borlänge municipality Steering Group Rejection 40 2016-0039 Borlänge municipality Project Rejection 43 2016-0043 Vara municipality Development/Expansion Rejection 46 2016-0045 Gävle municipality Steering Group Rejection 48 2016-0046 Gävle municipality Project Rejection 51 2016-0047 Gävle municipality Project Rejection Kenya 55 2016-0005 Västernorrland County Council Project Approval 58 2016-0006 Västernorrland County Council Steering Group Approval 61 2016-0015 Härryda municipality Steering Group Approval 65 2016-0016 Härryda municipality Project Approval 71 2016-0021 Region Västerbotten Project Approval 74 2016-0030 Västerbotten County council Project Rejection 77 2016-0031 Västerbotten County Council Steering Group Rejection 2 80 2016-0036 Umeå municipality Steering Group Rejection 83 2016-0038 Umeå municipality Project Rejection 88 2016-0050 Norrköping municipality Steering Group Rejection 90 2016-0051
    [Show full text]
  • Feasibility Studies - Osthammar, Nykoping, Oskarshamn, Tierp, Hultsfred and Alvkarleby
    SE0100208 Technical Report TR-01-16 Feasibility Studies - Osthammar, Nykoping, Oskarshamn, Tierp, Hultsfred and Alvkarleby Summary Report Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB June 2001 Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co Box 5864 SE-102 40 Stockholm Sweden Tel 08-459 84 00 +46 8 459 84 00 Fax 08-661 57 19 +46 8 661 57 19 S 9 I 4 S PLEASE BE AWARE THAT ALL OF THE MISSING PAGES IN THIS DOCUMENT WERE ORIGINALLY BLANK Preface Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB (Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Com- pany), SKB, has carried out feasibility studies on a municipal scale as a part of the siting programme for the deep repository for spent nuclear fuel. Final reports describing the results of the six feasibility studies in Osthammar, Nykoping, Oskarshamn, Tierp, Alv- karleby and Hultsfred were submitted during the autumn and winter of 2000/2001. With this as a basis, the siting work can now proceed to the next phase - site investigations. In this stage, investigations that include test drilling will be conducted on at least two sites. In December 2000, SKB published the report "Integrated account of method, site selec- tion and programme prior to the site investigation phase," in which SKB stipulates where they want to conduct site investigations and how they will be carried out. The report is being reviewed by the Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate during the first half of 2001. Before the site investigations can be initiated, the go-ahead is required from the national safety authorities, the Government, and concerned municipalities and landowners. SKB projects that the it will be possible to commence the site investigations in 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Nordregio EP 2001:2
    (Nordregio EP 2001:2) NORDREGIO - NORDIC CENTRE FOR SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT Box 1658 SE-111 86 Stockholm Tel. +46-8-4635434- Fax +46-8-4635401 E-mail: [email protected] DORA - DYNAMICS OF RURAL AREAS National Report – Sweden Lars Olof Persson, project leader Vânia A Ceccato With the financial support of the European Commission (FAIR6-CT98-4162) Stockholm Oct, 2001 2 Acknowledgements Without the co-operation of the inhabitants of our study areas in Sweden this research would never have been completed. Thanks to all those who spent their time during the interviewing process between March and May 2000. A special thanks to Åsa Petterson and Mats Brandt, who helped us directly with the interviews. Also thanks to several students involved on the transcription of interviews and to Kay Swenseid for her work on the translation of part of the interviews from Swedish to English and some editing language work of the final report. Special thanks go to the team-coordinator of the DORA project at the Arkleton Centre headed by Prof. John Bryden and his team composed of Anja Timm, Jane Atterton, Paul Courtney, Keith Hart and Gilian Munro. Also to others research partners, in Germany, Helmut Schrader, Gerd Hachmöller, Birgit Koch and Lars Masurek and in Greece, Sofia Efstratoglou, Emmanouela Kourossi and Angelos Efstratoglou. The Swedish DORA team would like to thank the members of the National Steering Group who actively contributed with valuable comments during the development of this project: Birgit Wiberg, Ulla Herlitz, Harry Leiman, Ola Rörling, Maria Gustafsson, Wolfgang Pitcher and Lennart Linqvist. Thanks also to Miriam Stephan, a visiting student to Nordregio from Aalborg University, Denmark that directly contributed to the section on ‘investments’ for the Swedish study areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Report TR-02-18
    Technical Report TR-02-18 Swedish deep repository siting programme Guide to the documentation of 25 years of geoscientific research (1976–2000) Alan Geoffrey Milnes GEA Consulting, Uppsala March 2002 Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co Box 5864 SE-102 40 Stockholm Sweden Tel 08-459 84 00 +46 8 459 84 00 Fax 08-661 57 19 +46 8 661 57 19 Swedish deep repository siting programme Guide to the documentation of 25 years of geoscientific research (1976–2000) Alan Geoffrey Milnes GEA Consulting, Uppsala March 2002 Keywords: Sweden, radioactive waste disposal, spent nuclear fuel, deep repository, site selection, geoscientific documentation, bibliography 1976–2000, bedrock fracturing, glaciation, crustal dynamics, ground water, geosphere transport, study sites, Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory, feasibility studies, Finland, Canada. This report concerns a study which was conducted for SKB. The conclusions and viewpoints presented in the report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily coincide with those of the client. $EVWUDFW Since the mid-1970s, the Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company (SKB) has been carrying out geoscientific research and feasibility studies aimed at identifying suitable sites for deep repositories in the Precambrian basement of the Baltic Shield. The documentation of this research effort forms an extensive body of material which is exceptionally wide-ranging and which is generally little known out- side the Swedish nuclear waste community. This has now been compiled in the form of a “documentation guide” in order to make the research results more easily accessi- ble to the scientific community at large, and to show how they relate to their “nearest surroundings”, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Report TR-01-03
    Technical Report TR-01-03 Integrated account of method, site selection and programme prior to the site investigation phase Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB December 2000 Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co Box 5864 SE-102 40 Stockholm Sweden Tel 08-459 84 00 +46 8 459 84 00 Fax 08-661 57 19 +46 8 661 57 19 Integrated account of method, site selection and programme prior to the site investigation phase Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB December 2000 Preface The purpose of the ongoing siting process is to find a site on which it is possible to build a deep repository for encapsulated spent nuclear fuel that will be safe in the long term. This report summarizes the material SKB has gathered as a basis for the decisions that need to be made in order for SKB to commence site investigations for a deep repository. SKB’s plan is that the investigations, which include test drilling, shall be initiated in 2002. The report contains the supplementary accounts which the Government request- ed in its decision on RD&D-Programme 98 regarding alternative methods, FUD material for site selection, and programme for the site investigations. Research, Development and SKB considers it urgent that the competent authorities and the Government Demonstration clarify in connection with their critical review whether the background material we present here can serve as a basis for: 1. adhering to the KBS-3 method as the most suitable alternative for Sweden and thereby a fundamental premise for the work in the site investigation phase, 2. proceeding with investigations and consultations on the selected sites in the manner proposed by SKB.
    [Show full text]
  • Compilation 2006
    CONSULTATIONS 2006 CONSULTATIONS Consultations according to the Environmental Code Compilation 2006 Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co Box 5864, SE-102 40 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8 459 84 00 www.skb.se Consultations according to the Environmental Code Compilation 2006 ISBN 978-91-976141-9-1 EnaInfo/Edita April 2007 Photo: Curt-Robert Lindqvist, Lasse Modin, SKB’s archive. Translation: Richard Nord Translations AB Contents First consultation report submitted 4 The nuclear fuel project 6 SKB’s consultations 9 Local information 14 Documentation of the consultations 18 Completed consultations 20 Excerpts from minutes 23 CONSULTATIONS – COMPILATION 2006 3 First consultation report submitted A major step forward was taken in 2006. It was the year when the licens- ing process started for the final repository system for the spent nuclear fuel. In November we submitted – on schedule, thanks to the dedicated efforts of many employees – our first application to SKI. One of the many appendices was a consultation report. Meanwhile the consulta- tions continue, with sights set on the applications we plan to submit to SKI and the Environmental Court in 2009 for the final repository under the Nuclear Activities Act and for the entire final repository system under the Environmental Code. It has now been five years since we at SKB, after many years of preparations, started the first formal consultations in preparation for the applications under the Environmental Code and the Nuclear Activities Act for permits to establish an encapsulation plant and a final repository for the spent nuclear fuel from the Swedish nuclear power plants. The site investigations in Forsmark (Östhammar Municipality) and Simpevarp/Laxemar (Oskarshamn Municipality) are in their final phase.
    [Show full text]
  • Safety Cases for Deep Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste: Where Do We Stand?
    Radioactive Waste Management ISBN 978-92-64-99050-0 Safety Cases for Deep Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste: Where Do We Stand? Symposium Proceedings Paris, France 23-25 January 2007 Organised by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in co-operation with the European Commission (EC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) © OECD 2008 NEA No. 6319 NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 30 democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies. The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The Commission of the European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD. OECD Publishing disseminates widely the results of the Organisation’s statistics gathering and research on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as the conventions, guidelines and standards agreed by its members.
    [Show full text]