Haida Marine Traditional Knowledge Study Report Volume 2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Haida Marine Traditional Knowledge Study Report Volume 2 most often as traditional Haida sites for gathering seagull eggs and Ancient murrelets and their eggs. There are observations that seabird numbers have declined, especially over the last 30 years: … they used to be real busy in the fifties and the sixties and I think … even the seventies, but I think in the eighties is when they really started to go down, a lot of them. I think something else I mentioned up here was going down “We used to go down to Limestone in the eighties also. But I think that’s the same story here, and get the night birds, sk’in xaana because of all the food chain disappearing and that’s they were called.” (Herbie Jones, reflected in the population also. (Captain Gold, Mar. 2009) Mar. 2007) Due to conservation concerns, a chapter on seabirds is included in Volume 3: Focal Species Summary. Proposed Windfarm During both the HMTK interviews and the community verification sessions, participants discussed concerns around the potential impacts of an energy generating windfarm proposed for Hecate Strait. The NaiKun Offshore Wind Energy Project could mean the installation of up to 110 wind turbines southeast of Rose Spit, with connections to the mainland near Prince Rupert and to Haida Gwaii via submarine cables.4 There is the potential for conflict between the east coast crab fishery and the proposed location of the development. … those windmills they’re putting up out off of Rose Spit there… I feel … it’s going to really ruin the crab fishing grounds for the crab fishermens, because … the vibration from the windmill… goes through the pipe and it goes down to the cement block and makes a lot of noise underwater, eh? And that’s going to scare all the crabs away. Because they’re not used to noises like that. Because there’s gonna be so many of them, it’s going to be pretty noisy. I feel it’s… kind of going to ruin the fishing industry, especially for the crab fishermens. … Fishing is bad enough as it is and when they bring that up there it’s going to really ruin … even for food fishing … it’s going to be hard to get fish. (Willie Russ Jr., Mar. 2009) Figure 25 on the following page shows the Dungeness crab observations and harvesting areas documented for the Hecate North seascape unit during the study, in relation to the proposed windfarm site. During the Old Massett verification sessions, it was noted that the area of the proposed development is also an Ancient murrelet and fur seal migration route, as well as habitat for killer whales and humpback whales (Jun. 2010). 4 http://www.naikun.ca Volume 2. 66 Figure 25: Map showing Dungeness crab observations and harvesting areas and the proposed windfarm. Groundfish Populations Many species of groundfish were noted throughout the seascape unit. These are shown in the map in Figure 26 on the following page). Few concerns were raised about groundfish in the interviews but groundfish are known to be an important ecosystem component of this seascape unit that are caught in several major commercial fisheries. Volume 2. 67 Figure 26: Groundfish observations and harvesting areas documented for Hecate North and South. Volume 2. 68 Issues Summary and Stewardship Suggestions While a number of salmon conservation issues were raised for this seascape unit, there were few suggestions as how to mitigate the declines that are being witnessed. In regards to herring populations, it is felt that tighter restrictions over some commercial fisheries are needed in order to let stocks recover further. Some Haidas favour the SOK fisheries which for the most part release the fish unharmed. … I see the herring coming back and … it’s still gotta be left alone … *as far as the+ commercial [fishery+ goes, yeah, that’s 100% mortality there. With this, you know, herring and the roe on kelp there, they’re released after. Like it’s not 100% mortality and not every one spawns when you pond them up too. Like you only get … probably about 30 or 40% of them that’ll spawn and then when you go to release them they take off and go let go somewhere else, so… our ponds are designed for like 40, 50, up to 70 tons. But with those other guys that are doing it there, their ponds there, they plug about 100 and something tons in there, eh? (Conrad Collinson, Oct. 2008) A suggestion for the windfarm issue is that consultations with crab fishermen could help to locate the proposed development in a way that would impact the crabs less. … Dungeness crab is a spot fishery. People think you could throw pots out wherever, but it’s not the case … This area here is clay; you don’t get crabs there. Now from here… the beach out six and a half miles, this whole area is all… starfish; you don’t catch crab here … And then you can set those windmills – that they want to put up on the inside – where it will have no affect on this, it’s a little deeper, but not that much more. And they could set them up all along here, all the way down, because this is all clay here too … they want to put it out here… there’s the crab fishermen, and we’re saying no… I’m going to make recommendation they put it here. And that won’t affect the crab fishermen. (Robin Brown, Apr. 2007) There was also a suggestion during the Old Massett verification sessions that the windfarm should be restricted to a 6.5 mile range of the beach (Jun. 2010). Some other specific stewardship suggestions for the Hecate North area are: Sewell Inlet and Selwyn Inlet need some level of protection for traditional herring fisheries (e.g. restrict to only Haida k’aaw use permitted in certain areas) Copper Bay should be protected for Haida use and as an important rearing area for fish Areas with good prawn and halibut fishing (e.g. “ … down around somewhere like Cumshewa, Copper Bay) should be protected for Haida use Cumshewa Inlet for prawns … that’s Selwyn Inlet to Burnaby Strait should be protected for one of the ones that most people Haida sockeye food fisheries can get to that’s nice and close, not Ocean ranching of salmon should be considered at Pallant like Logan and Richardson and stuff Creek hatchery like that… where people can’t make Rich areas around Skedans need protection: it all that way. But it’s way easier for “Around the Skedans area; that seems that rockfish aren’t people to make it here than it is to as abundant as elsewhere and it’s so close to home. That make it way down there, so if this shouldn’t be targeted by sports fishermen. There isn’t way closed to commercial fishing, that many sports fishermen down there but at the rate of that would give a lot more growth they’re going to overflow into all the good fishing opportunity for people to fish spots on the islands.” (Percy Williams, Oct. 2008) prawns.” (Wally Pelton, Oct. 2008) Volume 2. 69 5. Gwaii Haanas Summary of identified species and features: Marine and Maritime Species: Salmon (coho, sockeye, spring, pink and chum), herring, smelt, halibut, lingcod, black cod, Pacific cod, rockfish (yelloweye, quillback, China, cabezon, kelp greenlings, canary, tiger, Bocaccio, redbanded, black, dusky, yellowtail), ocean perch, dogfish, flounder (arrowtooth, starry), rock sole, Pacific sanddab, skate (longnose, big), clams (butter, littleneck, horse, geoduck), cockles, rock scallops, abalone, sea urchins (green, red), mussels, sea cucumber, chitons, octopus, squid, crab (Dungeness, red rock, box), shrimp, prawn, rock oysters, gooseneck barnacles, limpits, red turban snails, purple olive snails, seagull eggs, Ancient murrelets, ducks, wild sea asparagus, seaweed (dulse, laver, kelp), seals, whale (species unknown), sea otter, river otter, pine marten, deer Other Species/Topics of Note: Forage fish areas (needlefish, herring); nesting seabirds; sea lion and seal rookeries, fur seals; killer whales, gray whales, sperm whales, minke whales, humpbacks, blue whales, porpoises (Dall and harbour), Pacific white-sided dolphin; eel grass areas; incidental reports of sunfish, sea otter, leatherback turtle, blue shark Traditional Settlements, Villages, Camps: Nang Sdins [Ninstints], Rose Harbour, GawGaay.ya [Gowgaia/Big Bay], T’aanuu [Tanu], K’iid [Burnaby Narrows], Windy Bay, Shuttle Island, Lyell Island, Hutton Inlet, Swan Bay, Alder Island, Poole Inlet, Skaat Harbour, House Island, Hotspring Island, Section Cove, Faraday Island, Murchison Island, Atli Inlet, Echo Bay, Lockeport, Slim Inlet, Benjamin Point, Ikeda Harbour, Kunghit Cultural/Historical: Rose Harbour – whaling station; Helmet Island and Flower Pot Island have remains of Haida forts on them; gold mine on Shuttle Island; cannery/saltery locations: Jedway, Lockeport, Bag Harbour; trails to west coast from Hutton Inlet, Skaat Harbour and George Bay Other: Good anchorages – Howe Bay, Crescent Inlet; The Water Hole – fresh water source at Shuttle Island used by commercial fishermen; named fishing sites – Carpenter Bay Spot; story locations – Flatrock Island, southern tip of Kunghit; cave on Huxley Island where ancient grizzly jaw bone was found Haida Activities “Rose Inlet, Carpenter Bay, Collison Bay, Ikeda, Skincuttle, Jedway—an abundance of food everywhere, wherever you go... clams, rock scallops, k’aaw in season, red cod, lingcod, halibut, spring salmon, coho—everything down there. In season, most of it, but the shellfish you can get pretty well all year-round…” (Percy Williams, Oct. 2008) Seasonal movement patterns and activities throughout seascape unit Gwaii Haanas is an extremely rich marine area. Many locations within this seascape unit are important to Haidas for both food and commercial harvests, and fisheries span a wide variety of fish and shellfish species.
Recommended publications
  • Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2015-02-13 Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE Church, Karen Church, K. (2015). Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/26535 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2107 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE A Landscape Archaeological Study by Karen Church A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACLUTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ARCHAEOLOGY CALGARY, ALBERTA JANUARY, 2015 © Karen Church 2015 Abstract The inland lifeways of the northwest Pacific archipelago, Xaadlaa gwaayee (Haida Gwaii, British Columbia), have not been the subject of intensive archaeological inquiry. The routes of precontact inland trails are no longer known well due to the decimation of the local population in the 18th and 19th centuries. Industrial logging is threatening to destroy archaeological evidence of the inland trail network, and therefore this inquiry is timely. The largest and most topographically diverse island, Graham, has been the subject of many archaeological impact assessments that have documented hundreds of archaeological sites, most of them containing culturally modified trees.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Haida Gwaii, 1966-7990
    THE HAIDA STRUGGLE FOR AUTONOMY ON THE HAIDA GWAII, 1966-7990. BY NORMAN L. KLIPPENSTEIN A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Departrnent of Anthropology University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba @ February,7997 Bib{iothèque na(ionate E*E 5¡3ä1!:,"* du Canada Canadian fheses S€rv¡ce Serv'tce des thèSës canacfienhes O(awa. Cenåda K¡A ON4 The, agthor has granted.an inevocable non- exclus¡ve L'autzuraaccordé une ticence inévocable licence al.fowiqg üte Naüonal Ubrary et of canada.tg non exdusive permetÞnt ä la B{-bl¡oürèquã reproduce. Ëu{,; d;ü,6ut" or sefl coptgs of his/her nationale du Canada de reproduïre, prêtbr, thes¡s by any means afrd ln cfrsbibuerou for* or vendre ¿escobres ãää thèse 3y fofinaE fialdng-ft¡s ft"s¡";*ilrbt queQue ro tnterested de mar¡îère et sous qu"lquã forme persons, qu9 ce_ soit porr mettre des eiemòlaîres de cette thèse à la disposition des pe.sonn", intéressées. The author retains ow¡ership of the copyright in his/her thesis. L'auteur conseflre ta propriété du dro{t d,auteur . Neittrei tf,e nãL¡s no, qui protege substantial extracts sathèse. N¡ta thèse n¡ ¿esãxma¡ts from it may Oepr¡nted or de celleci otherwise reproduced withoút trìs7Àu. pen -substantiels ne Ooivent être mission. imprimés ou autrement reproduitr-"ä" autorisation- "on ISBb¡ Ø-315-76785-5 \-anaC[a/'\ - tr.r THE HAIDA STRUGGLE FOR AUTONOMY ON THE HAIDA GWATI, 1966-1990 BY NORM,AN L.
    [Show full text]
  • National Historic Sites of Canada System Plan Will Provide Even Greater Opportunities for Canadians to Understand and Celebrate Our National Heritage
    PROUDLY BRINGING YOU CANADA AT ITS BEST National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Parks Parcs Canada Canada 2 6 5 Identification of images on the front cover photo montage: 1 1. Lower Fort Garry 4 2. Inuksuk 3. Portia White 3 4. John McCrae 5. Jeanne Mance 6. Old Town Lunenburg © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, (2000) ISBN: 0-662-29189-1 Cat: R64-234/2000E Cette publication est aussi disponible en français www.parkscanada.pch.gc.ca National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Foreword Canadians take great pride in the people, places and events that shape our history and identify our country. We are inspired by the bravery of our soldiers at Normandy and moved by the words of John McCrae’s "In Flanders Fields." We are amazed at the vision of Louis-Joseph Papineau and Sir Wilfrid Laurier. We are enchanted by the paintings of Emily Carr and the writings of Lucy Maud Montgomery. We look back in awe at the wisdom of Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier. We are moved to tears of joy by the humour of Stephen Leacock and tears of gratitude for the courage of Tecumseh. We hold in high regard the determination of Emily Murphy and Rev. Josiah Henson to overcome obstacles which stood in the way of their dreams. We give thanks for the work of the Victorian Order of Nurses and those who organ- ized the Underground Railroad. We think of those who suffered and died at Grosse Île in the dream of reaching a new home.
    [Show full text]
  • Haida Laas Journal - March 2009
    Haida Laas Journal - March 2009 HAIDA LAAS JOURNAL of the HAIDA NATION March 2009 1 Haida Laas Journal - March 2009 Haida Laas Journal - March 2009 HAIDA LAAS JOURNAL of the HAIDA NATION published by the Council of the Haida Nation [ March 2009 ] 2 3 Haida Laas Journal - March 2009 Haida Laas Journal - March 2009 > A TIMELINE SHOWING SOME OF THE DISEASES THAT SCOURGED THE ISLANDS. From 1774 - 1890 waves of disease ran through populations on the coast up into Alaska and across the Arctic. These wave of disease originated with newcomers and swept down from the north CONTENTS coast and up from the south. Smallpox was the most deadly but in the mix were measles, influenza, cholera, mumps, venerial diseases and others. Strange New Sickness - Kil’iljuss, Barb Wilson ii From a pre-contact population estimate of 180,000 First Nations (in the area now known as British Smallpox: what it is 3 Columbia) only 35 - 40,000 survived this period. Diseases in the western Arctic introduced by whalers kill over a ten year period nine For those of us at Bones Bay: Speaking about the 4 On Haida Gwaii, from an estimated population out of ten people. of 20,0000, approximately 600 survived - only potlatch held at Alert Bay to honour the Haida .03% of the population. at Bones Bay 1647 - influenza 1692 - measles epidemic 1920 - First Nations’ population reachest lowest point. Sometimes, it’s all right there - Kil’iljuss, Barb Wilson 6 For those of us at Bones Bay: Kwiaahwah Jones 7 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 1740 - 1770s Amherst Way 12 Russians begin trading on the coast.
    [Show full text]
  • The University of Chicago Unsettling Futures: Haida
    THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO UNSETTLING FUTURES: HAIDA FUTURE-MAKING, POLITICS AND MOBILITY IN THE SETTLER COLONIAL PRESENT A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY BY JOSEPH J.Z. WEISS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS DECEMBER 2015 To Hilary Table of Contents Table of Figures ............................................................................................................................. iv Acknowledgments........................................................................................................................... v Chapter 1: An Introduction to Haida Future-Making in Old Massett ............................................. 1 Part 1: Home Chapter 2: Coming Home to Haida Gwaii: Haida Departures and Returns in the Future- Perfect ...................................................................................................................................... 52 Chapter 3: Of Hippies and Haida: Fantasy, Future-Making, and the Alluring Power of Haida Gwaii ............................................................................................................................................. 93 Transition .................................................................................................................................... 136 Part 2: Care Chapter 4: Leading “from the Bottom of the Pole:” Care and Governance in the Haida World 138 Chapter 5: Precarious Authority: Arendt, Endangerment and Environmental
    [Show full text]
  • Living Marine Legacy of Gwaii Haanas. IV: Marine Mammal Baseline to 2003 and Marine Mammal-Related Management Issues Throughout the Haida Gwaii Region
    Living Marine Legacy of Gwaii Haanas. IV: Marine Mammal Baseline to 2003 and Marine Mammal-related Management Issues throughout the Haida Gwaii Region K.A. Heise, N.A. Sloan, P.F. Olesiuk, P.M. Bartier, and J.K.B. Ford Report 38 December, 2003 Parks Canada Parcs Canada Technical Reports Rapports techniques in Ecosystem Science en matière de sciences des écosystèmes Maintaining Ecological Integrity Maintenir of our Parks l’intégrité écologique de nos parcs Atlantic Region, Parks Canada is producing three Peer Review report series in ecosystem science. They are intended The editor appoints two referees to critically review to communicate new scientific information, document each manuscript. Referees are found, if possible, from scientific data, summarize existing knowledge, or offer scientific staff within Parks Canada. Due to areas of technical recommendations. The primary function and expertise, available time, and to avoid the potential the intended audience of a report determine the series of ‘inbreeding’ external reviewers will often be sought. in which it will be published. Each report series contains Referees review the manuscript and return it to the editor scientific and technical information that contributes to with their written comments. The editor then returns the existing knowledge but is not in a form suitable for the paper to the author(s) with the referee’s comments. primary journal literature. The author(s) consider(s) the referees’ comments and incorporates those that they accept, into the report. The • Parks Canada-Technical Reports in Ecosystem author(s) return(s) the revised manuscript to the editor Science promote a wide distribution of scientific and/or provides a written rationale for any exclusions and technical information from Parks Canada’s of the referees’ comments considered unacceptable.
    [Show full text]
  • Graham Island Area D – Skeena Queen Charlotte Regional District
    Official Community Plan for Rural Graham Island Area D – Skeena Queen Charlotte Regional District July 4, 2011 SKEENA-QUEEN CHARLOTTE REGIONAL DISTRICT BY-LAW NO. 532 - 2011 A By-Law to adopt an Official Community Plan for Rural Graham Island (Electoral Area D) WHEREAS Section 876 of the Local Government Act provides that the Regional District may by bylaw adopt an Official Community Plan; AND WHEREAS the Board of the Skeena-Queen Charlotte Regional District deems it necessary to adopt an Official Community Plan in order to ensure orderly development for Rural Graham Island; AND WHEREAS the Board of the Skeena-Queen Charlotte Regional District has provided one or more opportunities for consultation with persons, organizations and authorities it considers affected in the development of the Official Community Plan in accordance with Section 879 of the Local government Act; AND WHEREAS the Board of the Skeena-Queen Charlotte Regional District in accordance with Section 882 of the Local government Act, has considered the Official Community Plan in conjunction with its Financial Plan and any applicable Waste Management Plan; NOW THEREFORE, the Board of the Skeena-Queen Charlotte Regional District in open meeting assembled enacts as follows: 1. This bylaw may be cited as the “Rural Graham Island Official Community Plan Bylaw no. 532-2011.” 2. This bylaw is applicable to all lands within the boundaries of Rural Graham Island Community Plan Area as shown on Schedule B. 3. The Official Community Plan is comprised of Schedules “A”, “B” “C”, “C1”, “C2”, “C3”, “C4”, “C5” ,”C6” and “D”, which are attached to and form an integral part of the Bylaw.
    [Show full text]
  • THE MARINE PEREGRINES of the NORTHWEST PACIFIC COAST by FRANK L
    THE CONDOR VOLUME 62 MAY-JUNE, 1960 NUMBER 3 THE MARINE PEREGRINES OF THE NORTHWEST PACIFIC COAST By FRANK L. BEEBE INTRODUCTION It haslong been known that a populationof the PeregrineFalcon (FaZcoperegrinus) achievesdensities along the northwestcoast of North America that are far in excessof thoseconsidered usual for the species.This populationhas been describedas consisting of a distinctsubspecies, Falco peregrinus pealei. In the past ten yearsI have had oppor- tunity to collectdata from muchof the Canadianportion of the rangeof this subspecies, and my life-history observationsare reported here. These are supplementedby notes of other observers,particularly thosewho have had experiencealong the outer coastof British Columbiaand Alaskaand have visitedcertain islands and areasthat are not yet known to me. Due to the rather limited range of the subspeciesin Canada,this paper may well suggestmore questionsthan it answers,questions that must await final solu- tion by field workersin Alaska. Observationson detailsof range and subspecificchar- acters stop just at the point where they becomemost interesting,and in this regard certain inferencesmay be drawn and someareas for further investigationsuggested. While mostof the observationshave beenmade on wild birds,reference will be made to behavior,molt, and hunting techniquesof so-called“captive” birds that were taken for observationas fledglingsand eventually trained and flown as hunting falcons.Lest the validity of observationsof suchbirds be questioned,any data relating to them are clearly statedas such.It is my opinion,however, that the behaviorof suchbirds is prob- ably as natural as that of wild birdswhen they are awareof the presenceof an observer. Field work and expeditions.-This accountis basedon field work begunin 1949 and extendingto 19.58.In that time many pointsalong the northwesterncoast were visited.
    [Show full text]
  • HAIDA GWAII MARINE PLAN 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015
    Haida Nation & Province of British Columbia HAIDA GWAII MARINE PLAN 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Cite as: Marine Planning Partnership Initiative. 2015. Haida Gwaii Marine Plan. ISBN: 978-0-7726-6885-1 Copyright © 2015 Photo Credits: Jags Seaweed Motif: Simon Davies - Jones, Davies & Davies Layout and Design: Jones, Davies & Davies; DESIGNWORKS Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Photo - Kelly Whitney-Squire Photo - Kelly Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Photo - Jags ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to acknowledge the following people for their Province of BC hard work and dedication to preparation of the Haida Gwaii Berry Wijdeven (co-lead), Brad Smith, Laura Feyrer Marine Plan. Haawa/Haaw’a! Thank you! MaPP support staff Haida Marine Work Group Josie Byington, Connie Chapman, Judith Cullington, Alan Judson Brown, Shawn Cowpar, Robert Davis, Barney Edgars, Dolan, Gilian Dusting, Jo Smith, Jillian Tamblyn, Michele Captain Gold, Brendan Kallio, Melinda Pick, Ed Russ, David Thomas, Tanya Bryan, Hannah Horn Smith, Allan Wilson, Harold Yeltatzie, Lonnie Young, James Cowpar, Guujaw (alternate), Jason Alsop (alternate), Ron MaPP Coordination Team Brown Jr. (alternate), the late Dempsey Collinson, the late John Bones, Steve Diggon, Matthew Justice, Charles Short John Williams, the late Ron Williams, the late Reynold Russ, and the late Godfrey Williams The Skidegate Haida Immersion Program and Jaalen Edenshaw provided invaluable assistance with the Xaayda Haida Gwaii Marine Advisory Committee kil/Xaad kil placename spellings. Judson Brown, Doug Daugert, LaVerne Davies, Lindsey Doerksen, Sabine Jessen, Lynn Lee, John McCulloch, Mike The Haida Nation and the Province of BC also wish to McGuire, Jim McIsaac, Tony Pitcher, Barb Rowsell, Leandre acknowledge the financial support of the Gordon and Betty Vigneault, Bill White, Allan Wilson Moore Foundation through the MaPP Support Project at Tides Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • British Columbia Google Treks Links
    March 21, 2017 British Columbia Google Treks Links Location Region Link https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc= 108 Mile House Heritage Site Cariboo Chilcotin Coast 0&layer=c&panoid=X-jiS1YOuJOwfkQfPK959A https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc= 108 Mile Lake Accessible Trail Cariboo Chilcotin Coast 0&layer=c&panoid=3P59at6G1e9o6Ppw9fARLg https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc= Bridge Glacier Cariboo Chilcotin Coast 0&layer=c&panoid=XUM8DDGwXZ73Y8FOi- W72A https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc= Crater Lake Cariboo Chilcotin Coast 0&layer=c&panoid=a7CGFOr4YTXTTqAU5M6Jz w https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc= Crooked Lake Cariboo Chilcotin Coast 0&layer=c&panoid=AT1DlOEE5M1O05rpq32q3Q https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc= Crooked Lake Resort Cariboo Chilcotin Coast 0&layer=c&panoid=mZLWWQtzq9EzW7UU3Hln 8A https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc= Likely - Quesnel River Cariboo Chilcotin Coast 0&layer=c&panoid=4jN1-EnnNxj67pLIUThPpw https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc= McGillivray Pass Cariboo Chilcotin Coast 0&layer=c&panoid=3Uyefo9mVVSYbs7ngH5Wh Q https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc= Sepa Lake Accessible Trail Cariboo Chilcotin Coast 0&layer=c&panoid=fv30ruimGmOxoioFFgabCw https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc= Watch Lake Lodge Cariboo Chilcotin Coast 0&layer=c&panoid=aTLyIm1vGV67_fWHChwpAg March 21, 2017 British Columbia Google Treks Links https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc= Applebee Dome Trail Kootenay Rockies 0&layer=c&panoid=cET_5rTjX4AWAVrIkOqs_A https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=
    [Show full text]
  • Canada's National Historic Sites and National Parks ATLAS
    Canada's National Historic Sites and National Parks ATLAS Canadian Heritage Patrimoine canadien Parks Canada Parcs Canada March 1996 ATLAS OF CANADA'S NATIONAL HLSTORIC SLTES AND NATIONAL PARKS Introduction There are national historic sites and national parks in every part of the country. National historic sites commemorate places of significance to the nation. National parks protect some of our most important natural areas. Each national historic site tells a story of Canada and Canadians - a special place which has helped to shape this nation. There are almost 800 national historic sites in Canada. Each national park is a place where you can discover and learn about different aspects of the nature and character of Canada. Each of the 38 is unique. For further information on Canada's national historic sites and national parks, please contact: Parks Canada Information Centre Department of Canadian Heritage National Capital Region Publications Unit Communications Branch Room 10H2, 25 Eddy Street Hull, Quebec K1A 0M5 Tel: (819) 994-6625 Fax: (819)953-8770 ATLAS OF CANADAS NATIONAL HISTORIC SITES AND NATIONAL PARKS — CONTENTS — NEWFOUNDLAND & LABRADOR - 39 National Historic Sites FORT ST. PETERS FORTRESS OF LOUISBOURG BOYD'S COVE BEOTHUK SITE GEORGES ISLAND CAPE PINE LIGHTHOUSE GOVERNMENT HOUSE CAPE RACE LIGHTHOUSE GRAND-PRÉ CAPE SPEAR GRAND-PRÉ RURAL HISTORIC DISTRICT CARBONEAR RAILWAY STATION GRASSY ISLAND CASTLE HILL HALIFAX CITADEL CHRIST CHURCH / QUIDI VIDI CHURCH HALIFAX CITY HALL FLEUR DE LYS SOAPSTONE QUARRIES HALIFAX COURT HOUSE
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 1: Methods and Results Summary Volume 2: Seascape Unit Summaries Volume 3: Focal Species Summaries
    Haida Marine Traditional Knowledge Study Volume 1: Methods and Results Summary Prepared for: Council of the Haida Nation by: Haida Marine Traditional Knowledge Study Participants, Janet Winbourne, and Haida Oceans Technical Team, Haida Fisheries Program August 18, 2011 Haida Marine Traditional Knowledge Study Participants Massett Skidegate Wesley Bell Diane Brown Oliver Bell Judson Brown John Bennett Conrad Collinson Robert Bennett Dempsey Collinson Robin Brown Willie Davies Stephen Brown Ernie Gladstone Vince Collison Tommy Greene Ernest Davis Tom Hans Robert (Tubby) Davis Herb Jones BJ Dudoward Roy Jones Sr. Dean & Madeleine Edgars David Martynuik Margaret Edgars Roberta Olson Timmy Edgars Paul Pearson Henry Hageman Vince Pearson Francis Ingram Wally Pelton Claude Jones Jack Pollard Kelly Jones Wally Pollard Reynold & June Russ Norman Price Willie Russ Jr. Ed Russ Edgar Sills Frank Russ Monte Stewart-Burton Gary Russ Mary Swanson Gladys Vandal Judy Williams Harvey Williams Martin Williams Percy Williams Rolly Williams Bert Wilson Vern Williams Sr. Ernie Wilson Richard Wilson (Captain Gold) Lonnie Young Companion Reports: Volume 2: Seascape Unit Summary Volume 3: Focal Species Summary Front cover photos (clockwise from top left): Russ Jones interviewing Dempsey Collinson – Dolly Garza; Interview participant Ernie Wilson – Leah Young; Salmon in smokehouse – Lynn Lee; Laskeek Bay kelp forest – Bart DeFreitas; Interview participant Edgar Sills – Colleen Williams. Back cover: North Beach and Tow Hill – Janet Winbourne. All other photos Haida Oceans Technical Team unless noted. Acknowledgements We would like to acknowledge the funders of this study, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Gwaii Trust Society, and Fisheries and Oceans Canada through the Aboriginal and Aquatic Resource and Oceans Management (AAROM) program.
    [Show full text]