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E.1 0868-006-20 KSM Gitxsan Desk-Based Research
APPENDIX 30-D GITXSAN NATION TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND USE DESK-BASED RESEARCH REPORT TM Seabridge Gold Inc. KSM PROJECT Gitxsan Nation Traditional Knowledge and Use Desk-based Research Report Rescan™ Environmental Services Ltd. Rescan Building, Sixth Floor - 1111 West Hastings Street Vancouver, BC Canada V6E 2J3 October 2012 Tel: (604) 689-9460 Fax: (604) 687-4277 KSM PROJECT GITXSAN NATION TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND USE DESK-BASED RESEARCH REPORT October 2012 Project #0868-006-20 Citation: Rescan. 2012. KSM Project: Gitxsan Nation Traditional Knowledge and Use Desk-based Research Report . Prepared for Seabridge Gold Inc. by Rescan Environmental Services Ltd.: Vancouver, British Columbia. Prepared for: Seabridge Gold Inc. Prepared by: Rescan™ Environmental Services Ltd. Vancouver, British Columbia KSM PROJECT GITXSAN NATION TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND USE DESK-BASED RESEARCH REPORT Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................... i List of Figures .................................................................................................... ii List of Tables ..................................................................................................... ii Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................................................................... iii 1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Project Proponent .................................................................................. -
Kunxalas Heritage Site Management Plan
Kunxalas Management Plan July 2011 Cover Photo: Owen Jones Foreward “When everything else was lost, the people of Koga put themselves on the line and became the property of someone else. The Haida translation of KunXaalas is pierced nose.” Guujaaw Kunxalas Management Plan – July 2011 i Table of Contents Foreward .......................................................................................................................... i Table of Contents ............................................................................................................. ii 1.0 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Management Plan Purpose ........................................................................................ 1 1.2 Planning Area ............................................................................................................. 1 1.3 Planning and Policy Context ....................................................................................... 5 1.4 Planning Process ......................................................................................................... 6 2.0 Values of Kunxalas ................................................................................................. 7 2.1 Significance and Role in the Protected Areas System ................................................ 7 2.2 Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ 7 2.3 Natural -
Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2015-02-13 Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE Church, Karen Church, K. (2015). Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/26535 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2107 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE A Landscape Archaeological Study by Karen Church A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACLUTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ARCHAEOLOGY CALGARY, ALBERTA JANUARY, 2015 © Karen Church 2015 Abstract The inland lifeways of the northwest Pacific archipelago, Xaadlaa gwaayee (Haida Gwaii, British Columbia), have not been the subject of intensive archaeological inquiry. The routes of precontact inland trails are no longer known well due to the decimation of the local population in the 18th and 19th centuries. Industrial logging is threatening to destroy archaeological evidence of the inland trail network, and therefore this inquiry is timely. The largest and most topographically diverse island, Graham, has been the subject of many archaeological impact assessments that have documented hundreds of archaeological sites, most of them containing culturally modified trees. -
Attribution, Continuity, and Symbolic Capital in a Nuxalk Community
THUNDER AND BEING: ATTRIBUTION, CONTINUITY, AND SYMBOLIC CAPITAL IN A NUXALK COMMUNITY by CHRISTOPHER WESLEY SMITH B.A., University of Alaska Anchorage, 2009 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Anthropology) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) August 2019 © Christopher Wesley Smith, 2019 The following individuals certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies for acceptance, a thesis entitled: Thunder and Being: Attribution, Continuity, and Symbolic Capital in a Nuxalk Community submitted by Christopher Wesley Smith in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology Examining Committee: Jennifer Kramer Supervisor Bruce Granville Miller Supervisory Committee Member Additional Examiner ii Abstract This ethnography investigates how Nuxalk carpenters (artists) and cultural specialists discursively connect themselves to cultural treasures and historic makers through attributions and staked cultural knowledge. A recent wave of information in the form of digital images of ancestral objects, long-absent from the community, has enabled Nuxalk members to develop connoisseurial skills to reinterpret, reengage, and re-indigenize those objects while constructing cultural continuity and mobilizing symbolic capital in their community, the art market, and between each other. The methodologies described in this ethnography and deployed by Nuxalk people draw from both traditional knowledge and formal analysis, problematizing the presumed binary division between these epistemologies in First Nations art scholarship and texts. By developing competencies with objects though exposure and familiarity, Nuxalk carpenters and cultural specialists are driving a spiritual and artistic resurgence within their community. -
On the Haida Gwaii, 1966-7990
THE HAIDA STRUGGLE FOR AUTONOMY ON THE HAIDA GWAII, 1966-7990. BY NORMAN L. KLIPPENSTEIN A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Departrnent of Anthropology University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba @ February,7997 Bib{iothèque na(ionate E*E 5¡3ä1!:,"* du Canada Canadian fheses S€rv¡ce Serv'tce des thèSës canacfienhes O(awa. Cenåda K¡A ON4 The, agthor has granted.an inevocable non- exclus¡ve L'autzuraaccordé une ticence inévocable licence al.fowiqg üte Naüonal Ubrary et of canada.tg non exdusive permetÞnt ä la B{-bl¡oürèquã reproduce. Ëu{,; d;ü,6ut" or sefl coptgs of his/her nationale du Canada de reproduïre, prêtbr, thes¡s by any means afrd ln cfrsbibuerou for* or vendre ¿escobres ãää thèse 3y fofinaE fialdng-ft¡s ft"s¡";*ilrbt queQue ro tnterested de mar¡îère et sous qu"lquã forme persons, qu9 ce_ soit porr mettre des eiemòlaîres de cette thèse à la disposition des pe.sonn", intéressées. The author retains ow¡ership of the copyright in his/her thesis. L'auteur conseflre ta propriété du dro{t d,auteur . Neittrei tf,e nãL¡s no, qui protege substantial extracts sathèse. N¡ta thèse n¡ ¿esãxma¡ts from it may Oepr¡nted or de celleci otherwise reproduced withoút trìs7Àu. pen -substantiels ne Ooivent être mission. imprimés ou autrement reproduitr-"ä" autorisation- "on ISBb¡ Ø-315-76785-5 \-anaC[a/'\ - tr.r THE HAIDA STRUGGLE FOR AUTONOMY ON THE HAIDA GWATI, 1966-1990 BY NORM,AN L. -
THE SUBSPECIES of the NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL on the QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS: an ISLAND ENDEMIC and a NONBRING Visrrant
THE SUBSPECIES OF THE NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL ON THE QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS: AN ISLAND ENDEMIC AND A NONBRING vISrrANT SPENCER G. SEALY, Departmentof Zoology,University of Manitoba,Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada Two stronglydifferentiated subspecies of the Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegoliusacadicus) are recognizedby the AmericanOrnithologists' Union (1957), A. a. brooksi, restrictedto the Queen Charlotte Islands(known also as Haida Gwaii), British Columbia, and nominate acadicus, widespread elsewhere in North America. I examinedspecimen and photographicrecords of the subspeciesof the Northern Saw-whet Owl from the Queen Charlotte Islandsand nearby BritishColumbia and Alaskato determinethe extentof the rangeof brooksi and determine the seasonaldistribution of nominate acadicus on the Queen Charlotte Islands.Records of acadicus on the Queen Charlotte Islandshave not been compiled,and the inter-islanddistribution of brooksihas not been ascertained.Godfrey (1986:328) stated that Northern Saw-whet Owls (presumablybrooksi) occur in "the northernQueen CharlotteIslands," but the entire archipelagowas shadedon his rangemap. Cowan (1989) stated that brooksiis foundonly on Grahamand Moresbyislands, the two largest islandsof the archipelago. The Queen CharlotteIslands comprise the most isolatedarchipelago off the Pacificcoast of Canada.The islandsare separatedfrom the mainlandof British Columbiaby about 80 km and from the nearestAlaska islands, Forresterand Dall, by about70 km and 50 km, respectively.The isolationof the Queen CharlotteIslands is reflectedin their beingthe home of several endemic subspecies,some stronglydifferentiated. Seven have been de- scribedso far: in addition to A. a. brooksi, ?icoides villosus picoideus (Osgood,1901)(Hairy Woodpecker), Cyanocitta stelleri carlottae Osgood, 1901 (Steller'sJay), Certhia familiaris stewar.tiWebster, 1986 (Brown Creeper),Catharus ustulatusphillipsi Ramos,1991 (Swainson'sThrush), Ixoreus naevius carlotte (Phillips, 1991) (Varied Thrush), and Pinicola enucleatorcarlottae Brooks,1922 (PineGrosbeak). -
Tribal Nations
Dinjii Zhuu Nation : Tribal Nations Map Gwich’in Tribal Nations Map Inuvialuit Vuntut Western Artic Innuit Deguth OurOur OwnOwn NamesNames && LocationsLocations Inuvialuit woman Draanjik Gwichyaa T'atsaot'ine Iglulingmiut Teetl'it Yellow Knives Inuit family KitlinermiutCopper Inuit Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in Netsilingmiut Han Netsilik Inuit Tununirmiut Tanana Sahtú Hare Utkuhiksalingmiut Hanningajurmiut Tutchone Ihalmiut Inuit Woman & Child Akilinirmiut Kangiqliniqmiut Galyá x Kwáan Denesoline Nations: Laaxaayik Kwáan Deisleen Kwáan Chipeweyan Harvaqtuurmiut Tagish Aivilingmiut Áa Tlein Kwáan Gunaa xoo Kwáan Kaska Dena Jilkoot Kwáan Kaska Krest‘ayle kke ottine Chipeweyan band Jilkaat Kwáan Aak'w Kwáan Qaernermiut Xunaa Kwáan T'aa ku Kwáan S'aawdaan Kwáan Xutsnoowú Kwáan Kéex' Kwáan Paallirmiut Tarramiut Sheey At'iká Lingít Kwáan Shtax' héen Kwáan Des-nèdhè-kkè-nadè Nation Dene Woman Kooyu Kwáan Tahltan K'atlodeeche Ahialmiut Dene Tha' Hay River Dene Sanyaa Kwáan Slavey Sayisi Dene Siquinirmiut Takjik'aan Kwáan Lingít Men WetalTsetsauts Hinya Kwáan Nisga'a Inuit Hunter Tsimshian Kaí-theli-ke-hot!ínne Taanta'a Kwáan Dane-zaa Thlingchadinne Itivimiut Sikumiut K'yak áannii Tsek’ene Beaver Gáne-kúnan-hot!ínne Dog Rib Sekani Etthen eldili dene Gitxsan Lake Babine Wit'at Haida Gitxaala Thilanottine Hâthél-hot!inne Xàʼisla Haisla Nat'oot'en Wet'suwet'en Hoteladi Iyuw Imuun Beothuk WigWam Nuxalk Nation: Nihithawiwin Bella Coola Woodlands Cree Sikumiut man DakelhCarrier Tallheo Aatsista Mahkan, HeiltsukBella Bella Siksika chief Kwalhna Stuic Blackfoot Nation -
Hazeltons, British Columbia
FOLLOW THE Hands of History Follow the “Hands of History”… The Hazeltons, British Columbia Muldoe Road (Muldoon Rd) Welcome to one of British your pace, the tour will Kispiox Rodeo Grounds Columbia’s most historic take 4 to 8 hours. (Dean Road) and scenic areas. Immerse Seventeen Mile Road Kispiox River The route is described in yourself in centuries of Date Creek two segments, each com- Forest Service Rd First Nations culture and Swan Lake Rd mencing at the Visitor learn dramatic tales of Skeena River pioneer settlement by taking the “Hands of His- GITANYOW - Hand of History Sign location KISPIOX tory” self-guided driving (Kitwancool) tour. The Tour is marked - Tour part 1 Gitanyow Road - Tour part 2 by a series of distinctive - Tourism feature “Hand of History” sign- 37 Kispiox Valley Rd GLEN VOWELL posts. Each of these mark- N ers displays a Gitxsan Kitwanga River design of peace, an open GITANMAAX hand, and a short de- HAZELTON TWO MILE Ksan Bulkey River HAGWILGET scription of a person, his- Ross Lake Provincial Park SOUTH Six Mile Lake torical event, or landform HAZELTON Hazelton-Kitwanga Backroad NEW Bulkey River that played an important Ross Lake Rd (Road ends here) HAZELTON part in the history of the Braucher Rd KITWANGA Kitwanga Fort National Historic Site Seeley Lake Upper Skeena region. Provincial Park 16 The entire Tour covers To Terrace GITWANGAK To Moricetown 150 miles or 240 kilome- Skeena River and Smithers tres but is easily modifi ed 16 Skeena Crossing Rd to fi t your schedule and Skeena Crossing interests. -
Making Decisions Together on Haida Gwaii: Fall 2018
> FALL 2018 FOREST VIEWS MAKING DECISIONS TOGETHER ON HAIDA GWAII NEWS FROM THE HAIDA GWAII MANAGEMENT COUNCIL • The Timber Supply Review • Timber Harvesting Land Base • Forest Inventory and LiDAR • Public and Licensee Engagement HOW THE WORK GETS DONE GUD AD ISGUU - WORKING TOGETHER When the Haida Gwaii Management Council (HGMC) was first formed in 2011, it represented a new model for collaborative land and resource management. A joint decision-making body, comprised THE HAIDA GWAII MANAGEMENT COUNCIL of members from both an Indigenous government and the Province of BC, was a first - not only on The Haida Gwaii Management Council is a joint decision-making body that is made up of Haida Gwaii but in Canada as well. four members and one chairperson. Two members are appointed by the Haida Nation, two ver the past seven years, are appointed by the Province of British Columbia, and the neutral chairperson is jointly members of the HGMC have appointed. The members of the HGMC work collaboratively to achieve decisions by consen- worked together to reach sus. If a consensus cannot be reached, and if a vote amongst members is tied, it is the role of consensus on important land the chairperson to make the final decision. Omanagement decisions. Despite some differing perspectives between the CHAIR – WARREN MITCHELL Haida Nation and the Province, and Warren was appointed as chair of the HGMC in Spring notwithstanding the yet-unresolved 2016. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Botany matter of Haida Title, the HGMC has and is a retired professional biologist, professional managed to successfully commission forester and certified silviculturist. -
In Remembrance Chief Cumshewa Chief Skidegate
April 2008 SEEING WHAT AN HUMMING- OTHER NATIONS UNBROKEN BIRD BOOK ARE UP TO THREAD page 11 page 16 page 6 HAIDA LAAS HAIDANewsletter of the Haida Nation LAAS April 2008 In Remembrance Chief Cumshewa Chief Skidegate 1 Haida Laas - Newsletter of the Haida Nation Haida Laas, Haawa Chief Skidegate ... for your generosity in providing for your people for these many years ... for your courage and conviction in standing up for your people and our lands HAIDA LAAS Haawa Chief Cumshewa NEWSLETTER OF THE HAIDA NATION ... for giving of yourself and being there for your people when they needed you published by the Council of the Haida Nation ... for the dignity in which you carried yourself in representing your Clan and the Nation Managing Editor Cindy Boyko (temporary) [email protected] ... Haawa to our Chiefs for your devotion to the unity of our p.250.559.8755 people and well being of our lands Council of the Haida Nation for showing us the power of respect Administrator Box 589, Old Massett we have to accept your well earned rest Haida Gwaii V0T 1M0 p.250.636.5252 we will take what you have given us and finish f.250.626.3404 the good fight 1.888.638.7778 [email protected] ... we will miss you Council of the Haida Nation Haawa Kilslii Administrator Box 98, Queen Charlotte Haida Gwaii V0T 1S0 p.250.559.4468 f.250.559.8951 1.877.559.4468 [email protected] In Remembrance www.haidanation.ca Old Massett Skidegate Gerald Williams Chief Sgiidagids, Dempsey Collinson APRIL 2008 Bertha Williams s Earl Jones The Council of the Haida Nation haidanation.ca extends its deepest sympathies program reports : haida laas links : diplomacy : agreements to the families. -
First Nations Pronunciations
A Basic Guide to Names* Listed below are the First Nations Peoples as they are generally known today with a phonetic guide to common pronunciation. Also included here are names formerly given these groups, and the language families to which they belong. People Pronunciation Have Been Called Language Family Haida Hydah Haida Haida Ktunaxa Tun-ah-hah Kootenay Ktunaxa Tsimshian Sim-she-an Tsimshian Tsimshian Gitxsan Git-k-san Tsimshian Tsimshian Nisga'a Nis-gaa Tsimshian Tsimshian Haisla Hyzlah Kitimat Wakashan Heiltsuk Hel-sic Bella Bella Wakashan Oweekeno O-wik-en-o Kwakiutl Wakashan Kwakwaka'wakw Kwak-wak-ya-wak Kwakiutl Wakashan Nuu-chah-nulth New-chan-luth Nootka Wakashan Tsilhqot'in Chil-co-teen Chilcotin Athapaskan Dakelh Ka-kelh Carrier Athapaskan Wet'suwet'en Wet-so-wet-en Carrier Athapaskan Sekani Sik-an-ee Sekani Athapaskan Dunne-za De-ney-za Beaver Athapaskan Dene-thah De-ney-ta Slave(y) Athapaskan Tahltan Tall-ten Tahltan Athapaskan Kaska Kas-ka Kaska Athapaskan Tagish Ta-gish Tagish Athapaskan Tutchone Tuchon-ee Tuchone Athapaskan Nuxalk Nu-halk Bella Coola Coast Salish Coast Salish** Coast Salish Coast Salish Stl'atl'imc Stat-liem Lillooet Interior Salish Nlaka'pamux Ing-khla-kap-muh Thompson/Couteau Interior Salish Okanagan O-kan-a-gan Okanagan Interior Salish Secwepemc She-whep-m Shuswap Interior Salish Tlingit Kling-kit Tlingit Tlingit *Adapted from Cheryl Coull's "A Traveller's Guide to Aboriginal B.C." with permission of the publisher, Whitecap Books ** Although Coast Salish is not the traditional First Nations name for the people occupying this region, this term is used to encompass a number of First Nations Peoples including Klahoose, Homalco, Sliammon, Sechelth, Squamish, Halq'emeylem, Ostlq'emeylem, Hul'qumi'num, Pentlatch, Straits. -
National Historic Sites of Canada System Plan Will Provide Even Greater Opportunities for Canadians to Understand and Celebrate Our National Heritage
PROUDLY BRINGING YOU CANADA AT ITS BEST National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Parks Parcs Canada Canada 2 6 5 Identification of images on the front cover photo montage: 1 1. Lower Fort Garry 4 2. Inuksuk 3. Portia White 3 4. John McCrae 5. Jeanne Mance 6. Old Town Lunenburg © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, (2000) ISBN: 0-662-29189-1 Cat: R64-234/2000E Cette publication est aussi disponible en français www.parkscanada.pch.gc.ca National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Foreword Canadians take great pride in the people, places and events that shape our history and identify our country. We are inspired by the bravery of our soldiers at Normandy and moved by the words of John McCrae’s "In Flanders Fields." We are amazed at the vision of Louis-Joseph Papineau and Sir Wilfrid Laurier. We are enchanted by the paintings of Emily Carr and the writings of Lucy Maud Montgomery. We look back in awe at the wisdom of Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier. We are moved to tears of joy by the humour of Stephen Leacock and tears of gratitude for the courage of Tecumseh. We hold in high regard the determination of Emily Murphy and Rev. Josiah Henson to overcome obstacles which stood in the way of their dreams. We give thanks for the work of the Victorian Order of Nurses and those who organ- ized the Underground Railroad. We think of those who suffered and died at Grosse Île in the dream of reaching a new home.