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Case – Tdf Diagnostic Hypotheses 2013
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Froome's performances since the Vuelta 11 are so good that he should be considered a Grand Tour champion. Grand Tour champions who didn't benefit from game-changing drugs (GTC) usually display a high potential as junior athletes. Supporting evidence: Coppi first won the Giro at 20 Anquetil first won the Grand Prix des Nations at 19 Merckx won the world's road at 19 Hinault won the Giro and Tour at 24 LeMond showed amazing talent at just 15 Fignon led the Giro and won the Critèrium national at 22 No display of early talent H: Froome rode the 2013 TdF 'clean' ~H: Froome didn't ride the 2013 TdF 'clean' Reason: Because p(D|H) = Objection: But that's because he grew up in Evaluation Froome didn't display a high Froome's first major wins a country with no cycling activity per say and p(D|~H) = potential as a junior athlete. were at age 26, which is he took up road racing late. quite late in cycling. Cognitive dissonance (additional condition): Being clean, Froome performs at a Grand Tour champion level despite not having shown great potential as a junior athlete. Requirement: it is possible to be a clean Grand Tour champion without showing high potential as a junior athlete. Armstrong's performance in the TdF: DNF, DNF, 36, DNF, DNS [cancer], DNS [cancer], 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 23 Sudden metamorphoses from 'middle of the pack' to 'champion' are Team Sky's director Brailsford: "We also look at the history of the guy, his usually seen in dopers. -
Key Talks with Iran, Saudi Ongoing Saudi Crown Prince Holds Talks with Abu Dhabi Counterpart
baseball basketball THE FIRST ENGLISH LANGUAGE DAILY IN FREE KUWAIT Page 14 Established in 1977 / www.arabtimesonline.com Page 16 FRIDAY-SATURDAY, MAY 7-8, 2021 / RAMADAN 25-26, 1442 AH emergency number 112 NO. 17683 16 PAGES 150 FILS Key talks with Iran, Saudi ongoing Saudi Crown Prince holds talks with Abu Dhabi counterpart BAGHDAD, May 6, (AP): Iraq’s president said on though Iranian officials have alluded to them and welcomed the discus- sions. Wednesday that his country recently hosted direct Iran and Saudi Arabia have long been regional rivals. Relations wors- Opinion talks between regional rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran ened considerably in 2016, when Riyadh removed its diplomats after pro- on more than one occasion, the first public recogni- testers attacked its embassy in Tehran and consulate in Mashhad in retali- tion of Baghdad’s role as mediator. ation for the kingdom executing a prominent Shiite cleric, Nimr al-Nimr. The first round of talks between Riyadh and Tehran took place early last Also: month, Iraq’s President Barham Salih said during an interview broadcast Field day for the corrupt … live by the Beirut Institute, a think tank. He said talks have since occurred JEDDAH: The Saudi Crown Prince, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister “more than once,” describing the discussions as ongoing, “important and of Defense Prince Mohammad bin Salman held talks on Wednesday with significant.” the visiting Abu Dhabi Crown Prince, the UAE Deputy Supreme Com- blowing into a torn bagpipe It marked the first time that an Iraqi official publicly confirmed the talks mander of the Armed Forces, Sheikh Mohammad bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, had occurred. -
The Wisdom of Géminiani ROULEUR MAGAZINE
The Wisdom of Géminiani ROULEUR MAGAZINE Words: Isabel Best 28 June, 1947 It’s the first Tour de France since the war; No one apart from Géminiani, Anquetil’s the year René Vietto unravels and loses his directeur sportif. You can see him in the yellow jersey on a 139k time-trial. The year background, standing up through the Breton schemer Jean Robic attacks—and sunroof of the team car. “There was no wins—on the final stage into Paris. But on more a duel than there were flying pigs,” this particular day, in a tarmac-melting Géminiani recalled many years later. heatwave, a young rider called Raphaël “When you’re at your limits in the Géminiani is so desperately thirsty, he gets mountains, you should never sit on your off his bike to drink out of a cattle trough, rival’s wheel. You have to ride at his side. thereby catching foot and mouth disease. It’s an old trick. With Anquetil at his level, Not the most auspicious of Tour beginnings Poulidor was wondering what was going for a second year pro. on. He thought maybe Jacques was stronger than him. Well, you can see, he 18 July, 1955 wasn’t looking great. Only, an Anquetil Another heatwave. This time on Mont who’s not in top form is still pretty good.” Ventoux. Géminiani is in the break, with the Swiss champion Ferdi Kübler and a French regional rider, Gilbert Scodeller. Ferdi A few snapshots from the 50 Tours de attacks. “Be careful, Ferdi; The Ventoux is France of Raphaël Géminiani. -
Worshipped, Abused, Rejected
I NTRODUCTION Worshipped, Abused, Rejected HE LIVED THE FRENETIC LIFE of a celebrated sports icon. He died the solitary death of a drug-dependent depressive. Marco Pantani’s ending faithfully reflected his star-crossed life and times. The quirky, pugnacious Italian climber was frequently alone at the end of punishing mountain stages in cycling’s greatest races, minutes ahead of the opposition. And he was alone again, tragically so, when he died in the fifth- story room of a hotel called Le Rose in the afternoon of a somber St. Valentine’s Day in February 2004. Outside his window, life still bustled in the streets of Rimini, while waves continued to foam onto the beach of this Adriatic resort. Pantani was 34. On February 18, some 20,000 people came to Pantani’s hometown of Cesenatico, fewer than 20 kilometers north of Rimini. They watched and applauded his final 2-kilometer journey: from his funeral at the church of San Giacomo, where he was baptized, then alongside the Leonardo da Vinci–designed port canal, to his burial at the small coastal town’s cemetery. His grave has become a shrine, like that of Italy’s other tragic cycling champion who died before his time, Fausto Coppi, who was just 40 and still an active racer when he was claimed by malaria that had been misdiagnosed as the flu. Copyright 2006 VeloPress. All rights reserved. This content may not be republished or redistributed in any way without written permission from1 the publisher. MARCO PANTANI THE LEGEND OF A TRAGIC CHAMPION Twenty thousand Il Pirata fans came to Marco Pantani’s funeral on February 18, 2004. -
Team Dimension Data an Post Chain Reaction Orica
Team Dimension Data An Post Chain Reaction Orica BikeExchange Roger Hammond Kurt Bogaerts Matthew Wilson 1 Mark Cavendish GBR 71 Nicolas Vereecken BEL 141 Caleb Ewan AUS 2 Steve Cummings GBR 72 Japer Bovenhuis NED 142 Alex Edmondson AUS 3 Bernhard Eisel AUT 73 Emiel Wastyn BEL 143 Michael Hepburn AUS 4 Mark Renshaw AUS 74 Oliver Kent-Spark AUS 144 Luka Mezgec SLO 5 Jay Robert Thomson RSA 75 Jacob Scott GBR 145 Robert Power AUS 6 Johann Van Zyl RSA 76 Damien Shaw IRL 146 Amets Txurruka ESP Team Sky Cannondale Drapac Pro Cycling Wanty Group Gobert Kurt Arvesen Eric Van Lancker Steven De Neef 11 Elia Viviani ITA 81 Jack Bauer NZL 151 Mark McNally GBR 12 Ian Stannard GBR 82 Dylan Van Baarle NED 152 Enrico Gasparotto ITA 13 Wout Poels NED 83 Sebastian Langeveld NED 153 Marco Marcato ITA 14 Nicolas Roche IRL 84 Ryan Mullen IRL 154 Guillaume Martin FRA 15 Ben Swift GBR 85 Wouter Wippert NED 155 Xandro Meurisse BEL 16 Danny Van Poppel NED 86 Ruben Zepuntke GER 156 Bjorn Thurau GER Team WIGGINS Caja Rural - Seguros RGA Madison Genesis Simon Cope Jose Miguel Fernandez Mike Northey 21 Sir Bradley Wiggins GBR 91 Carlos Barbero ESP 161 Erick Rowsell GBR 22 Jonathan Dibben GBR 92 Miguel Ángel Benito ESP 162 Alexandre Blain FRA 23 Owain Doull GBR 93 Javier Francisco Aramendia ESP 163 Taylor Gunman NZL 24 Mark Christian GBR 94 Andre Domingos Goncalez POR 164 Matt Holmes GBR 25 Chris Latham GBR 95 Diego Rubio ESP 165 Matt Cronshaw GBR 26 Daniel Pearson GBR 96 Héctor Saez ESP 166 Tom Stewart GBR Etixx Quick-Step Great Britain Team Giant Alpecin Brian Holm -
Tour De France
Tour de France The Tour de France is the world’s most famous, and arguably the hardest, cycling race. It takes place every year and lasts for a total of three weeks, covering almost 3,500km. History of the Race During the late 19th century, cycling became a popular hobby for many people. As time went on, organised bike races were introduced and professional cycling became very popular in France. On 6th July 1903, 60 cyclists set off on a race and covered 2,428km in a circular route over six stages. 18 days after setting off, 21 of the original 60 cyclists made it back to the finish line in Paris. The winner was Maurice Garin and the Tour de France was born. Except for war time, the race has taken place every year since then and has become more challenging with the addition of mountain climbs and longer distances. The Modern Tour de France Each year, the tour begins in a different country. The route changes annually too, though usually finishes on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. In 2019, the race starts in Brussels, Belgium on the 6th July and ends in Paris on the 28th July after 21 stages totalling a distance of 3,460km. There are 22 teams taking part in the Tour de France, each with eight riders. The reigning champion is Welsh cyclist Geraint Thomas. Coloured Jerseys Yellow jersey Green jersey Red polka dot jersey White jersey (maillot jaune) (maillot vert) (maillot à pois rouges) (maillot blanc) Worn by the Worn by the King of the Mountains jersey Fastest overall race leader at rider with the – worn by the first rider to rider under the each stage. -
Tdf 1996-2005.Pdf
Tour de France Top Overall Three Finishers Noting Anti-Doping Rule Violations and Allegations Year First Second Third 1996 Bjarne Riis on May 25, 2007 Riis issued a press release that he Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from the Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a also had made "mistakes" in the past, and in the following press 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He received a French court to doping knowingly but not willingly. The conference confessed to taking EPO, growth hormone and two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 – 8/21/13), Swiss cycling association suspended him for nine months cortisone for 5 years, from 1993 to 1998, including during his and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. victory in the 1996 Tour de France. 1997 Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a French court Marco Pantani In the 1999 Giro d'Italia, he was expelled the 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He to doping knowingly but not willingly. The Swiss cycling association due to his irregular blood values. Although he was received a two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 suspended him for nine months disqualified for "health reasons", it was implied that – 8/21/13), and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. Pantani's high hematocrit was the product of EPO use. Later, it was revealed he had a hematocrit level of 60 per cent after his crash in 1995, above the later limit of 50. -
The Best Thing in the World (Short Version) - Instructor Notes 2
THETHE BEST BEST THING THINGIN THE WORLDIN THE SHORTWORLD VERSION The Best Thing in the World (Short version) - Instructor Notes 2 LENGTH FEATURED FOOTAGE 30 minutes Gent-Wevelgem TYPE FEATURED RIDERS Race simulation Peter Sagan, Niki Terpstra, WHAT IT’S ABOUT Geraint Thomas, Vincenzo Nibali, Simon Clarke, Tony 1 × 13.5 minute race Martin, Philippe Gilbert, simulations with Michael Matthews lots of attacks. © The Sufferfest 2017 The Best Thing in the World (Short version) - Instructor Notes 3 STRUCTURE 11:30 Warm Up “WHAT IS THE NOBLE TRUTH OF 13:30 Racing with Sufferlandrians SUFFERING? BIRTH IS SUFFERING, 3:00 3:00 Bask in Glory AGEING IS SUFFERING AND SORROW AND LAMENTATION, PAIN, GRIEF AND DESPAIR ARE SUFFERING” B U D D H A © The Sufferfest 2017 The Best Thing in the World (Short version) - Instructor Notes 4 EFFORT SCALE MAX Feels like: APOCALYPSE NOW ! ! ! 10 — Flat out sprint. Something you could only hold for All Sufferfest videos work 5-15 seconds. off ‘perceived effort’. 09 — Nearly a sprint, but could be held for 15 seconds We use a scale from 1 to to 1 minute. 08 — Very uncomfortable, with very high heart rate and 10, where 1 is lying on breathing. Speaking isn’t possible, but effort can the couch and 10 is a flat be maintained for 3 to 8 minutes. 07 — A ‘base’ effort, this is just slightly below what’s out sprint. This table has called a rider’s ‘threshold.’ Threshold is a strong, uncomfortable effort where speaking isn’t more detail on each effort pleasant but where the effort could be held for up level so you can describe to an hour – certainly no more. -
Chris Froome Exclusive Ready to Join the Greats of Cycling Highs and Lows of Legal Doping
The thrill of the ride MAGAZINE OF THE YEAR Glory of the Giro Italy’s most stunning ride Chris Froome exclusive Ready to join the greats of cycling Highs and lows of legal doping ISSUE 48 ] JUNE 2016 ] £5.50 Frame artistry with Independent Fabrication Alpe d’Huez by the undiscovered route The thrill of the ride JUNE 2016 COLLECTORS’ EDITION 048 Italy Mountains of the The Dolomites’ sculpted peaks will host the 30th anniversary of the Maratona sportive and a breathtaking stage of the Giro d’Italia this summer. Cyclist clips in to discover the history and legendsmind of the ‘Pale Mountains’ Words MARK BAILEY Photography JUAN TRUJILLO ANDRADES CYCLIST 61 Italy he Dolomites are mountains of magic and miracles, where local folklore transforms jagged peaks into the turreted castles of mythical kings, glistening lakes become bewitched pools of dazzling treasure, and howling snowstorms evoke the spittle and fury of ancient spirits. As I cycle up the 2,239m Passo Pordoi, a lofty pass through this spellbinding region known as the ‘Monti Pallidi’ (Pale Mountains), stories surround me. Legend says the silvery rock spires ahead, Heading out of the village of Corvara at which glow gold, pink and purple at dawn, were painted the start of the ride, by a magical gnome to entice a star-dwelling princess back already the scenery is to her earthbound prince. The white edelweiss flowers in nudging close to epic the meadows are her gifts from the moon. Even cycling Heritage site in north-eastern Italy full of geological fans become entranced here. -
TOM DUMOULIN ‘Tom Zit in Een Ploeg Die De Tour Kan Winnen,’ Weet Roy Jans, ‘Dat Is ‘HIJ WORDT DE GROOTSTE Niet Onbelangrijk.’ NEDERLANDSE WIELRENNER OOIT’
TOM DUMOULIN ‘Tom zit in een ploeg die de Tour kan winnen,’ weet Roy Jans, ‘dat is ‘HIJ WORDT DE GROOTSTE niet onbelangrijk.’ NEDERLANDSE WIELRENNER OOIT’ Dat hij rijdt, is geen verrassing, maar Tom den, aan de toprenner die hij nu al is en aan de grote kampioen die hij gaat Dumoulin mikt in de Ronde van Frankrijk worden. Het schrijven liep als een trein. Dumoulin is een fascinerende zowaar op het eindklassement. Hij won al vent over wie je niet uitgepraat raakt.’ Bij de jeugd stond Dumoulin be - de Giro, had de Vuelta moeten winnen en nu kend als een goeie renner, maar niet als hét supertalent. dus de Tour? ‘Het is een jongen die je blijft ARTHUR VAN DONGEN: ‘Als zijn gewezen jeugdploegleider moet ik dat nuance - verbazen, ook als je denkt dat je hem kent.’ ren. Oké, hij kreeg bij Rabobank geen contract, of toch niet snel genoeg naar DOOR JEF VAN BAELEN G FOTO ’S TIM DE WAELE Toms gevoel, maar we zagen wel een groot talent in hem. Ondanks zijn be - perkte palmares. Bij de junioren viel ns doet hij aan Eddy Merckx en enthousiast. Hij verliet Rabo zonder Tom niet op en bij de beloften reden denken. Natuurlijk niet qua contract, maar we zijn elkaar nooit uit andere jongens meer overtuigende uitslagen, maar die engelach - het oog verloren. Drie jaar geleden uitslagen bijeen, maar wat zegt dat? tige trekken, die onverstoor - werd de samenwerking hernieuwd bij Een opleider moet daar doorheen kij - Obaarheid, die ijzeren cadans het toenmalige Giant-Alpecin, het ken. Ik herinner me dat hij een keer bergop: vond Nederland met Tom Du - team dat nu Sunweb heet.’ derde werd in de Thüringer Rundfahrt, moulin een nieuwe Kannibaal ? En wie Roy Jans ontmoette Dumoulin op trouwens gewonnen door Wilco Kel - is die Dumoulin, talk of the town in een beloftenkoers, al weet hij niet derman . -
Mark Cavendish's Tenure As Sky's Sprinting Star Has Been a Mix Of
050 051 INTERVIEW Muzzled Mark Cavendish’s tenure as Sky’s sprinting star has been a mix of highs and lows as the Manxman played second fiddle to the aspirations of a team hell bent on the GC. So what now for the single-minded 27 year old? Words Sophie Smith Photos Richard Baybutt, Graham Watson, Yuzuru Sunada, Doug Pensinger/Bryn Lennon/Getty Images av is James Bond, In 2012 Mark Cavendish was a — three apiece at the Giro d’Italia and Liam Gallagher, champion by title as well as nature. Tour de France — and 15 races in total. Benny Hill and Holm was in the Great Britain team That’s three more wins than he achieved “C Eddy Merckx in the car with coach Rod Ellingworth when last year, although in 2011 he realised same person,” says his friend and former the sprinter won gold at the World Road two career goals, winning both the team manager Brian Holm. Race Championships in Denmark last green jersey at the Tour and the rainbow “Last week he said: ‘Listen Brian, half year. But he and Cavendish have had jersey. In terms of race victories his 15 of the bunch hate me.’ I had to correct little professional contact this season wins made him the most successful him and say: ‘Listen Cav, 90 per cent of having joined different outfits following world champion since Tom Boonen in the bunch f***ing hate you.’ the demise of HTC-Highroad. Holm 2006 with the same number. “It’s because he’s so loud, using his went to Omega Pharma-Quick Step and “Every time I pulled on the rainbow elbows, fighting like a mad dog, yelling Cavendish, the first British world jersey it really did mean something to at people. -
9781781316566 01.Pdf
CONTENTS 1 The death of Fausto 7 Nairo Quintana is born 12 Maurice Garin is born 17 Van Steenbergen wins 27 Henri Pélissier, convict 37 The first Cima Coppi Coppi 2 January 4 February 3 March Flanders 2 April of the road, is shot dead 4 June 2 Thomas Stevens cycles 8 The Boston Cycling Club 13 First Tirenno–Adriatico 18 71 start, four finish 1 May 38 Gianni Bugno wins round the world is formed 11 February starts 11 March Milan–Sanremo 3 April 28 The narrowest ever the Giro 6 June 4 January 9 Marco Pantani dies 14 Louison Bobet dies 19 Grégory Baugé wins Grand Tour win is 39 LeMond’s comeback 3 Jacques Anquetil is 14 February 13 March seventh world title recorded 6 May 11 June born 8 January 10 Romain Maes dies 15 First Paris–Nice gets 7 April 29 Beryl Burton is born 40 The Bernina Strike 4 The Vélodrome d’Hiver 22 February underway 14 March 20 Hinault wins Paris– 12 May 12 June hosts its first six-day 11 Djamolidine 16 Wim van Est is born Roubaix 12 April 30 The first Giro d’Italia 41 Ottavio Bottecchia fatal race 13 January Abdoujaparov is born 25 March 21 Fiftieth edition of Paris– starts 13 May training ride ‘accident’ 5 The inaugural Tour 28 February Roubaix 13 April 31 Willie Hume wins in 14 June Down Under 19 January 22 Fischer wins first Hell of Belfast and changes 42 Franceso Moser is born 6 Tom Boonen’s Qatar the North 19 April cycle racing 18 May 19 June dominance begins 23 Hippolyte Aucouturier 32 Last Peace Race finishes 43 The longest Tour starts 30 January dies 22 April 20 May 20 June 24 The Florist wins Paris– 33 Mark Cavendish