Mouse Mapk14 Conditional Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Molecular Profiling of Peripheral Blood Is Associated with Circulating Tumor Cells Content and Poor Survival in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
www.impactjournals.com/oncotarget/ Oncotarget, Vol. 6, No. 12 Molecular profiling of peripheral blood is associated with circulating tumor cells content and poor survival in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer Mercedes Marín-Aguilera1, Òscar Reig1,2, Juan José Lozano3, Natalia Jiménez1, Susana García-Recio1,4, Nadina Erill5, Lydia Gaba2, Andrea Tagliapietra2, Vanesa Ortega2, Gemma Carrera6, Anna Colomer5, Pedro Gascón4 and Begoña Mellado1,2 1 Translational Genomics Group and Targeted Therapeutics in Solid Tumors Group, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain 2 Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain 3 Bioinformatics Platform Department, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en el Área temática de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain 4 Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Barcelona, Spain 5 Althia, Barcelona, Spain 6 Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Plató, Barcelona, Spain Correspondence to: Begoña Mellado, email: [email protected] Keywords: circulating tumor cells, peripheral blood, microarrays, cell search system Received: January 22, 2015 Accepted: February 14, 2015 Published: March 12, 2015 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. ABSTRACT The enumeration of circulating -
IL21R Expressing CD14+CD16+ Monocytes Expand in Multiple
Plasma Cell Disorders SUPPLEMENTARY APPENDIX IL21R expressing CD14 +CD16 + monocytes expand in multiple myeloma patients leading to increased osteoclasts Marina Bolzoni, 1 Domenica Ronchetti, 2,3 Paola Storti, 1,4 Gaetano Donofrio, 5 Valentina Marchica, 1,4 Federica Costa, 1 Luca Agnelli, 2,3 Denise Toscani, 1 Rosanna Vescovini, 1 Katia Todoerti, 6 Sabrina Bonomini, 7 Gabriella Sammarelli, 1,7 Andrea Vecchi, 8 Daniela Guasco, 1 Fabrizio Accardi, 1,7 Benedetta Dalla Palma, 1,7 Barbara Gamberi, 9 Carlo Ferrari, 8 Antonino Neri, 2,3 Franco Aversa 1,4,7 and Nicola Giuliani 1,4,7 1Myeloma Unit, Dept. of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma; 2Dept. of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan; 3Hematology Unit, “Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda”, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; 4CoreLab, University Hospital of Parma; 5Dept. of Medical-Veterinary Science, University of Parma; 6Laboratory of Pre-clinical and Translational Research, IRCCS-CROB, Referral Cancer Center of Basilicata, Rionero in Vulture; 7Hematology and BMT Center, University Hospital of Parma; 8Infectious Disease Unit, University Hospital of Parma and 9“Dip. Oncologico e Tecnologie Avanzate”, IRCCS Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy ©2017 Ferrata Storti Foundation. This is an open-access paper. doi:10.3324/haematol. 2016.153841 Received: August 5, 2016. Accepted: December 23, 2016. Pre-published: January 5, 2017. Correspondence: [email protected] SUPPLEMENTAL METHODS Immunophenotype of BM CD14+ in patients with monoclonal gammopathies. Briefly, 100 μl of total BM aspirate was incubated in the dark with anti-human HLA-DR-PE (clone L243; BD), anti-human CD14-PerCP-Cy 5.5, anti-human CD16-PE-Cy7 (clone B73.1; BD) and anti-human CD45-APC-H 7 (clone 2D1; BD) for 20 min. -
Cellular and Molecular Signatures in the Disease Tissue of Early
Cellular and Molecular Signatures in the Disease Tissue of Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Stratify Clinical Response to csDMARD-Therapy and Predict Radiographic Progression Frances Humby1,* Myles Lewis1,* Nandhini Ramamoorthi2, Jason Hackney3, Michael Barnes1, Michele Bombardieri1, Francesca Setiadi2, Stephen Kelly1, Fabiola Bene1, Maria di Cicco1, Sudeh Riahi1, Vidalba Rocher-Ros1, Nora Ng1, Ilias Lazorou1, Rebecca E. Hands1, Desiree van der Heijde4, Robert Landewé5, Annette van der Helm-van Mil4, Alberto Cauli6, Iain B. McInnes7, Christopher D. Buckley8, Ernest Choy9, Peter Taylor10, Michael J. Townsend2 & Costantino Pitzalis1 1Centre for Experimental Medicine and Rheumatology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK. Departments of 2Biomarker Discovery OMNI, 3Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genentech Research and Early Development, South San Francisco, California 94080 USA 4Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands 5Department of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology & Immunology Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 6Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, Policlinico of the University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy 7Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK 8Rheumatology Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing (IIA), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK 9Institute of -
Supplemental Information
Supplemental information Dissection of the genomic structure of the miR-183/96/182 gene. Previously, we showed that the miR-183/96/182 cluster is an intergenic miRNA cluster, located in a ~60-kb interval between the genes encoding nuclear respiratory factor-1 (Nrf1) and ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2H (Ube2h) on mouse chr6qA3.3 (1). To start to uncover the genomic structure of the miR- 183/96/182 gene, we first studied genomic features around miR-183/96/182 in the UCSC genome browser (http://genome.UCSC.edu/), and identified two CpG islands 3.4-6.5 kb 5’ of pre-miR-183, the most 5’ miRNA of the cluster (Fig. 1A; Fig. S1 and Seq. S1). A cDNA clone, AK044220, located at 3.2-4.6 kb 5’ to pre-miR-183, encompasses the second CpG island (Fig. 1A; Fig. S1). We hypothesized that this cDNA clone was derived from 5’ exon(s) of the primary transcript of the miR-183/96/182 gene, as CpG islands are often associated with promoters (2). Supporting this hypothesis, multiple expressed sequences detected by gene-trap clones, including clone D016D06 (3, 4), were co-localized with the cDNA clone AK044220 (Fig. 1A; Fig. S1). Clone D016D06, deposited by the German GeneTrap Consortium (GGTC) (http://tikus.gsf.de) (3, 4), was derived from insertion of a retroviral construct, rFlpROSAβgeo in 129S2 ES cells (Fig. 1A and C). The rFlpROSAβgeo construct carries a promoterless reporter gene, the β−geo cassette - an in-frame fusion of the β-galactosidase and neomycin resistance (Neor) gene (5), with a splicing acceptor (SA) immediately upstream, and a polyA signal downstream of the β−geo cassette (Fig. -
Supplementary Table S4. FGA Co-Expressed Gene List in LUAD
Supplementary Table S4. FGA co-expressed gene list in LUAD tumors Symbol R Locus Description FGG 0.919 4q28 fibrinogen gamma chain FGL1 0.635 8p22 fibrinogen-like 1 SLC7A2 0.536 8p22 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 DUSP4 0.521 8p12-p11 dual specificity phosphatase 4 HAL 0.51 12q22-q24.1histidine ammonia-lyase PDE4D 0.499 5q12 phosphodiesterase 4D, cAMP-specific FURIN 0.497 15q26.1 furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme) CPS1 0.49 2q35 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1, mitochondrial TESC 0.478 12q24.22 tescalcin INHA 0.465 2q35 inhibin, alpha S100P 0.461 4p16 S100 calcium binding protein P VPS37A 0.447 8p22 vacuolar protein sorting 37 homolog A (S. cerevisiae) SLC16A14 0.447 2q36.3 solute carrier family 16, member 14 PPARGC1A 0.443 4p15.1 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha SIK1 0.435 21q22.3 salt-inducible kinase 1 IRS2 0.434 13q34 insulin receptor substrate 2 RND1 0.433 12q12 Rho family GTPase 1 HGD 0.433 3q13.33 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase PTP4A1 0.432 6q12 protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA, member 1 C8orf4 0.428 8p11.2 chromosome 8 open reading frame 4 DDC 0.427 7p12.2 dopa decarboxylase (aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase) TACC2 0.427 10q26 transforming, acidic coiled-coil containing protein 2 MUC13 0.422 3q21.2 mucin 13, cell surface associated C5 0.412 9q33-q34 complement component 5 NR4A2 0.412 2q22-q23 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 2 EYS 0.411 6q12 eyes shut homolog (Drosophila) GPX2 0.406 14q24.1 glutathione peroxidase -
Novel Targets of Apparently Idiopathic Male Infertility
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Molecular Biology of Spermatogenesis: Novel Targets of Apparently Idiopathic Male Infertility Rossella Cannarella * , Rosita A. Condorelli , Laura M. Mongioì, Sandro La Vignera * and Aldo E. Calogero Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy; [email protected] (R.A.C.); [email protected] (L.M.M.); [email protected] (A.E.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (R.C.); [email protected] (S.L.V.) Received: 8 February 2020; Accepted: 2 March 2020; Published: 3 March 2020 Abstract: Male infertility affects half of infertile couples and, currently, a relevant percentage of cases of male infertility is considered as idiopathic. Although the male contribution to human fertilization has traditionally been restricted to sperm DNA, current evidence suggest that a relevant number of sperm transcripts and proteins are involved in acrosome reactions, sperm-oocyte fusion and, once released into the oocyte, embryo growth and development. The aim of this review is to provide updated and comprehensive insight into the molecular biology of spermatogenesis, including evidence on spermatogenetic failure and underlining the role of the sperm-carried molecular factors involved in oocyte fertilization and embryo growth. This represents the first step in the identification of new possible diagnostic and, possibly, therapeutic markers in the field of apparently idiopathic male infertility. Keywords: spermatogenetic failure; embryo growth; male infertility; spermatogenesis; recurrent pregnancy loss; sperm proteome; DNA fragmentation; sperm transcriptome 1. Introduction Infertility is a widespread condition in industrialized countries, affecting up to 15% of couples of childbearing age [1]. It is defined as the inability to achieve conception after 1–2 years of unprotected sexual intercourse [2]. -
Supporting Information
Supporting Information Table S1. List of confirmed SLC transporters represented in Canine GeneChip. SLC family Members detected Members not detected SLC1: The high affinity glutamate and neutral amino acid SLC1A1 SLC1A2, SLC1A3, SLC1A6 transporter family SLC2: The facilitative GLUT transporter family SLC2A1, SLC2A8 SLC2A3, SLC2A9 SLC3: The heavy subunits of the heteromeric amino acid SLC3A1 transporters SLC4: The bicarbonate transporter family SLC4A11 SLC4A4, SLC4A8 SLC5: The sodium glucose cotransporter family SLC5A6 SLC5A3, SLC5A10, SLC5A12 SLC6: The sodium- and chloride- dependent SLC6A6, SLC6A12 SLCA18 neurotransmitter transporter family SLC7: The cationic amino acid transporter/glycoprotein- NR associated family SLC8: The Na+/Ca2+ exchanger family SLC8A1 SLC9: The Na+/H+ exchanger family SLC9A1, SLC9A6, SLC9A9 SLC10: The sodium bile salt cotransport family SLC10A2 SLC11: The proton coupled metal ion transporter family NR SLC12: The electroneutral cation-Cl cotransporter family SLC12A3, SLC12A6, SLC12A8 SLC13: The human Na+-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter SLC13A2 family SLC14: The urea transporter family NR SLC15: The proton oligopeptide cotransporter family SLC15A2, SLC15A4 SLC15A1 SLC16: The monocarboxylate transporter family SLC16A13 SLC16A4 SLC17: The vesicular glutamate transporter family SLC17A3, SLC17A7 SLC18: The vesicular amine transporter family NR SLC19: The folate/thiamine transporter family NR SLC20: The type III Na+-phosphate cotransporter family NR SLC21/SLCO: The organic anion transporting family SLC21A3, SLC21A8, -
Improved De Novo Genome Assembly: Linked-Read Sequencing Combined with Optical Mapping Produce a High Quality Mammalian Genome at Relatively Low Cost
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/128348; this version posted April 19, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Improved de novo Genome Assembly: Linked-Read Sequencing Combined with Optical Mapping Produce a High Quality Mammalian Genome at Relatively Low Cost Mohr DW1*, Naguib A2, Weisenfeld NI3, Kumar V3, Shah P3, Church DM3, Jaffe D3 and AF Scott1* 1Genetic Resources Core Facility, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287 2BioNano Genomics, Inc., 9640 ToWne Centre Dr, Suite 100, San Diego, CA 92121 310X Genomics, Inc., 7068 Koll Center ParkWay #401, Pleasanton, CA 94566 Abstract: Current short-read methods have come to dominate genome sequencing because they are cost-effective, rapid, and accurate. HoWever, short reads are most applicable when data can be aligned to a known reference. Two new methods for de novo assembly are linked-reads and restriction-site labeled optical maps. We combined commercial applications of these technologies for genome assembly of an endangered mammal, the HaWaiian Monk seal. We show that the linked-reads produced With 10X Genomics Chromium chemistry and assembled With Supernova v1.1 software produced scaffolds with an N50 of 22.23 Mbp with the longest individual scaffold of 84.06 Mbp. When combined With Bionano Genomics optical maps using Bionano RefAligner, the scaffold N50 increased to 29.65 Mbp for a total of 170 hybrid scaffolds, the longest of which was 84.78 Mbp. -
REVIEW Drug Transporters, the Blood–Testis Barrier, and Spermatogenesis
207 REVIEW Drug transporters, the blood–testis barrier, and spermatogenesis Linlin Su, Dolores D Mruk and C Yan Cheng The Mary M Wohlford Laboratory for Male Contraceptive Research, Center for Biomedical Research, Population Council, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA (Correspondence should be addressed to C Y Cheng; Email: [email protected]) Abstract The blood–testis barrier (BTB), which is created by adjacent elongating spermatids, and elongated spermatids, suggesting Sertoli cells near the basement membrane, serves as a that the developing germ cells are also able to selectively pump ‘gatekeeper’ to prohibit harmful substances from reaching drugs ‘in’ and/or ‘out’ via influx or efflux pumps. We review developing germ cells, most notably postmeiotic spermatids. herein the latest developments regarding the role of drug The BTB also divides the seminiferous epithelium into the transporters in spermatogenesis. We also propose a model basal and adluminal (apical) compartment so that postmeiotic utilized by the testis to protect germ cell development from spermatid development, namely spermiogenesis, can take place ‘harmful’ environmental toxicants and xenobiotics and/or in a specialized microenvironment in the apical compartment from ‘therapeutic’ substances (e.g. anticancer drugs). We also behind the BTB. The BTB also contributes, at least in part, to discuss how drug transporters that are supposed to protect the immune privilege status of the testis, so that anti-sperm spermatogenesis can work against the testis in some instances. antibodies are not developed against antigens that are expressed For example, when drugs (e.g. male contraceptives) that can transiently during spermatogenesis. Recent studies have shown perturb germ cell adhesion and/or maturation are actively that numerous drug transporters are expressed by Sertoli cells. -
The Molecular Characterization and Expression of New Human SLC26 Anion Transporters Minna Kujala-Myllynen
Helsinki University Biomedical Dissertations No. 69 The Molecular Characterization and Expression of New Human SLC26 Anion Transporters Minna Kujala-Myllynen Department of Medical Genetics University of Helsinki Finland Academic dissertation To be publicly discussed with the permission of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, in the large lecture hall of Haartman Institute, Haartmaninkatu 3, Helsinki, on November 18th 2005, at 12 noon. Supervised by: Juha Kere, Professor Department of Biosciences at Novum Karolinska Institute Stockholm, Sweden and Department of Medical Genetics University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland Reviewed by: Hannu Jalanko, MD, PhD, Adjunct Professor Hospital for Children and Adolescents University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland and Anne Räisänen-Sokolowski, MD, PhD, Adjunct Professor Department of Pathology University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Central Hospital Helsinki, Finland Official opponent: Per-Henrik Groop, MD, DMSc, Adjunct Professor Folkhälsan Research Center University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland ISSN 1457-8433 ISBN 952-10-2735-5 (paperback) ISBN 952-10-2736-3 (PDF) Yliopistopaino Helsinki 2005 To My Family Table of Contents List of Original Publications ................................................................................. 13 Abstract ................................................................................................................. 16 Introduction .......................................................................................................... -
SLC26A8 (N-15): Sc-169329
SAN TA C RUZ BI OTEC HNOL OG Y, INC . SLC26A8 (N-15): sc-169329 BACKGROUND PRODUCT SLC26A8 (solute carrier family 26, member 8) is a 970 amino acid multi-pass Each vial contains 200 µg IgG in 1.0 ml of PBS with < 0.1% sodium azide membrane protein that contains 14 putative transmembrane regions with cyto - and 0.1% gelatin. plasmic N- and C-termini. SLC26A8 shares 26% identity with pendrin, 28% Blocking peptide available for competition studies, sc-169329 P, (100 µg identity with DRA, and interacts with RACGAP1. SLC26A8 acts as a DIDS- peptide in 0.5 ml PBS containing < 0.1% sodium azide and 0.2% BSA). sensitive anion exchanger mediating chloride, sulfate and oxalate transport. It has been suggested that SLC26A8 fulfills critical anion exchange functions in APPLICATIONS male germ line during meiosis and hence may play a role in spermatogene sis. SLC26A8 may also be involved in a new regulatory pathway linking sulfate SLC26A8 (N-15) is recommended for detection of SLC26A8 of mouse, rat and transport to RhoGTPase signaling in male germ cells. As a critical compo nent human origin by Western Blotting (starting dilution 1:200, dilution range of the sperm annulus, SLC26A8 is essential for correct sperm tail differentia - 1:100-1:1000), immunofluorescence (starting dilution 1:50, dilution range tion and motility and hence male fertility. Existing as four alternatively spliced 1:50-1:500) and solid phase ELISA (starting dilution 1:30, dilution range isoforms, the SLC26A8 gene is conserved in chimpanzee, canine, bovine, 1:30- 1:3000); non cross-reactive with other SLC26A family members.