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EDITED BY JESSICA BERMAN A Companion to Virginia Woolf Blackwell Companions to Literature and Culture This series offers comprehensive, newly written surveys of key periods and movements and certain major authors, in English literary culture and history. Extensive volumes provide new perspectives and positions on contexts and on canonical and post-canonical texts, orientating the beginning student in new fields of study and providing the experienced undergraduate and new graduate with current and new directions, as pioneered and developed by leading scholars in the field. Published Recently 75. A Companion to Sensation Fiction Edited by Pamela K. Gilbert 76. A Companion to Comparative Literature Edited by Ali Behdad and Dominic Thomas 77. A Companion to Poetic Genre Edited by Erik Martiny 78. A Companion to American Literary Studies Edited by Caroline F. Levander and Robert S. Levine 79. A New Companion to the Gothic Edited by David Punter 80. 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A Companion to Modern Chinese Literature Edited by Yingjin Zhang 93. A New Companion to Digital Humanities Edited by Susan Schreibman, Ray Siemens, andJohnUnsworth 94. A Companion to Virginia Woolf Edited by Jessica Berman A COMPANION TO IRGINIA OOLF EDITED BY JESSICA BERMAN This edition first published 2016 © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Registered office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Offices 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. The right of Jessica Berman to be identified as the author of the editorial material in this work has been assertedin accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.Itis sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services and neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Berman, Jessica Schiff, 1961– editor. Title: A companion to Virginia Woolf / edited by Jessica Berman. Description: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. | Series: Blackwell companions to literature and culture | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015040293 | ISBN 9781118457887 (hardback) Subjects: LCSH: Woolf, Virginia, 1882-1941–Criticism and interpretation. | BISAC: LITERARY CRITICISM / European / English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh. Classification: LCC PR6045.O72 Z57866 2016 | DDC 823/.912–dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015040293 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Cover image: Virginia Woolf photographed by Lady Ottoline Morrell, June 1926. © National Portrait Gallery, London. Set in 11/13pt Garamond by Aptara Inc., New Delhi, India 1 2016 Contents Notes on Contributors viii Acknowledgments xiii Introduction 1 Part I Textual Encounters 11 1 The Lives of Houses: Woolf and Biography 13 Alison Booth 2 The Short Fiction 27 Laura Marcus 3 Silence and Cries: The Exotic Soundscape of The Voyage Out 41 Emma Sutton 4 The Transitory Space of Night and Day 55 Elizabeth Outka 5 Jacob’s Room: Occasions of War, Representations of History 67 Vincent Sherry 6 Mrs. Dalloway: Of Clocks and Clouds 79 Paul K. Saint-Amour 7 A Passage to the Lighthouse 95 Maud Ellmann 8 Orlando’s Queer Animals 109 Derek Ryan vi Contents 9 Global Objects in The Waves 121 Jane Garrity 10 The Years and Contradictory Time 137 Anna Snaith 11 Between the Acts: Novels and Other Mass Media 151 Marina MacKay 12 Flush: A Biography: Speaking, Reading, and Writing with the Companion Species 163 Jane Goldman 13 Woolf’s Essays, Diaries, and Letters 177 Anne E. Fernald 14 A Room of One’s Own in the World: The Pre-life and After-life of Shakespeare’s Sister 189 Susan Stanford Friedman 15 Three Guineas and the Politics of Interruption 203 Jessica Berman Part II Approaching Woolf 217 16 Virginia Woolf and the Politics of Class 219 Jean Mills 17 Woolf and the Law 235 Ravit Reichman 18 Woolf and the Natural Sciences 249 Christina Alt 19 Digital Woolf 263 Mark Hussey 20 Woolf and Crip Theory 277 Madelyn Detloff 21 Woolf and the Visual 291 Maggie Humm 22 Feminist Woolf 305 Pamela L. Caughie 23 Ecocritical Woolf 319 Bonnie Kime Scott Contents vii 24 Woolf, War, Violence, History, and … Peace 333 Sarah Cole 25 Queer Woolf 347 Melanie Micir Part III Woolf in the World 359 26 Woolf, Bloomsbury, and Intimacy 361 Jesse Wolfe 27 Woolf, the Hogarth Press, and Global Print Culture 377 Claire Battershill and Helen Southworth 28 Woolf’s Urban Rhythms 397 Tamar Katz 29 Woolf and Geography 411 Andrew Thacker 30 Woolf’s Spatial Aesthetics and Postcolonial Critique 427 Nels Pearson 31 Woolf in Translation 441 Genevi`eve Brassard 32 Reading Woolf in India 453 Supriya Chaudhuri 33 Woolf in Hispanic Countries: Buenos Aires and Madrid 467 Laura Ma Lojo-Rodr´ıguez Index 481 Notes on Contributors Christina Alt is a Lecturer at the University of St. Andrews. Her research centers on exchanges between modernist literature and science, particularly the biological sci- ences. She is the author of Virginia Woolf and the Study of Nature (2010) and is currently writing a monograph on modernism and ecology. Claire Battershill is a Banting Postdoctoral Fellow at Simon Fraser University. She has published articles on biography and autobiography at the Hogarth Press, contemporary writers’ rooms, and theories of authorship. She is currently working on a book project entitled “Selling Real Lives: Biography in the Literary Marketplace, 1918–1939.” Jessica Berman is Professor of English and Director of the Dresher Center for the Humanities at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC). She is the author of Modernist Commitments: Ethics, Politics, and Transnational Modernism (2011) and Modernist Fiction, Cosmopolitanism and the Politics of Community (2001). With Paul K. Saint-Amour, she edits the Modernist Latitudes book series for Columbia University Press. Alison Booth, Professor of English at the University of Virginia, is the author of How to Make It as a Woman (2004), Greatness Engendered: George Eliot and Virginia Woolf (1992), and a book on literary house museums. She directs the Collective Biographies of Women online project, supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the American Council of Learned Societies. Genevieve` Brassard is Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of English at the University of Portland, where she teaches courses in twentieth-century British, Irish, and postcolonial literatures. She has published articles on Woolf, Austen, Bowen, Wharton, Sinclair, and Irene Rathbone. Notes on Contributors ix Pamela L. Caughie is Professor of English at Loyola University Chicago. Her pub- lications on Woolf include Virginia Woolf Writing the World (co-edited, 2015), Woolf Online (co-edited, 2013), Virginia Woolf in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction (edited, 2000), Virginia Woolf and Postmodernism (1991), and contributions to several compan- ions, collections, and journals. Supriya Chaudhuri is Professor (Emerita) in the Department of English, Jadavpur University, Calcutta. Her specializations include European Renaissance literature, nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Indian cultural history, the novel, cinema, and theory. She has written on modernist movements in India and has translated modernist poetry and fiction. Sarah Cole is Professor of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University, and the author of two books, At the Violet Hour: Modernism and Violence in England and Ireland (2012) and Modernism, Male Friendship, and the First World War (2003), and of numerous articles.