Dr. Bakhtiyar Babadjanov – Selected Bibliography May 2018
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
545-562 Kendzior Fall 06
Inventing Akromiya: The Role of Uzbek Propagandists in the Andijon Massacre SARAH KENDZIOR Abstract: Many have claimed that the alleged terrorist group Akromiya incited the violence in the city of Andijon, Uzbekistan, in May 2005. This article contends that the portrayal of Akromiya as a violent organization is highly suspect and may have been created by members of the Uzbek government and propagated by mem- bers of the international scholarly community. Key words: Akromiya, Andijon, Islam, propaganda, terrorism, Uzbekistan Introduction n May 16, 2006, a group of scholars, policy experts, and journalists convened O at the Hudson Institute in Washington, DC, for the unveiling of a video that promised to reveal the truth about the violent events in the city of Andijon, Uzbek- istan, one year before. “This video demonstrates that the organizers of the upris- ing may not have been, as some have claimed, ‘peaceful Muslims,’” proclaimed the cohosts of the event, Zeyno Baran of the Hudson Institute and S. Frederick Starr of the Central Asia Caucasus Institute, in an invitation to colleagues.1 According to Baran and Starr, this new video, which had been made available to them by the Uzbek embassy, would put to rest reports declaring the Andijon events to be a Tiananmen Square-style massacre of defenseless citizens by the Uzbek government. Proof of the falseness of this allegation, they claimed, lies in the fact that the video “shows clips recorded by members of Akromiya (a Hizb- ut Tahrir splinter group) during the uprising in Andijon on May 14, 2005.”2 Roughly twenty-six minutes long, the video consisted of three main parts: clips of remorseful Akromiya members pleading for the forgiveness of the government; conversations with alleged witnesses and victims; and an interview with Shirin Akiner, a professor and close colleague of Starr who has condemned Akromiya and supported Uzbek President Islam Karimov’s claim that the use of force was Sarah Kendzior recently completed her MA in Central Eurasian studies at Indiana Uni- versity. -
Islamic Revival in Post-Independence Uzbekistan
Islamic Revival in Post-Independence Uzbekistan JAMSHID GAZIEV Islamic slogans are always used as a doctrine and not a religious one, but as a political doctrine and mostly as a means of attaining quite definite political aims. Barhold V.V. This paper will sek to analyze the revival of Islam in Uzbekistan after a century of suppression. Islamic revivalism emerged during the last decade of the Soviet Union and has since played a significant role in the politics and society of the state. The author’s main aim is to explore the political consequences, either positive or negative, caused by the revival of Islam. The paper will examine the factors that promoted the resurgence of Islam, paying attention to the present government’s position towards Islamic revival, and the changes occurring in domestic policy due to the Islamization of society. The concept that Islam plays a significant role in forming self-identity, and is confused and intertwined with other national and regional identities will be analyzed throughout this paper. In order to illustrate the political scene in Uzbekistan, Islam’s division on both horizontal and vertical levels in terms of indoctrination and institutionalization will be discussed in detail. Finally, as it poses a major challenge to the stability and prosperity of the country, Islamic fundamentalism, and wahhabism in particular, will also be discussed. Factors and Determinants of Islamic Revival in Uzbekistan The most significant event in the cultural and spiritual life of Uzbekistan since the mid-1980s was the return of Islam to its proper place in society. At last it can be stated that liberty of conscience and religion has become a reality. -
Naqshbandi Sufi, Persian Poet
ABD AL-RAHMAN JAMI: “NAQSHBANDI SUFI, PERSIAN POET A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Farah Fatima Golparvaran Shadchehr, M.A. The Ohio State University 2008 Approved by Professor Stephen Dale, Advisor Professor Dick Davis Professor Joseph Zeidan ____________________ Advisor Graduate Program in History Copyright by Farah Shadchehr 2008 ABSTRACT The era of the Timurids, the dynasty that ruled Transoxiana, Iran, and Afghanistan from 1370 to 1506 had a profound cultural and artistic impact on the history of Central Asia, the Ottoman Empire, and Mughal India in the early modern era. While Timurid fine art such as miniature painting has been extensively studied, the literary production of the era has not been fully explored. Abd al-Rahman Jami (817/1414- 898/1492), the most renowned poet of the Timurids, is among those Timurid poets who have not been methodically studied in Iran and the West. Although, Jami was recognized by his contemporaries as a major authority in several disciplines, such as science, philosophy, astronomy, music, art, and most important of all poetry, he has yet not been entirely acknowledged in the post Timurid era. This dissertation highlights the significant contribution of Jami, the great poet and Sufi thinker of the fifteenth century, who is regarded as the last great classical poet of Persian literature. It discusses his influence on Persian literature, his central role in the Naqshbandi Order, and his input in clarifying Ibn Arabi's thought. Jami spent most of his life in Herat, the main center for artistic ability and aptitude in the fifteenth century; the city where Jami grew up, studied, flourished and produced a variety of prose and poetry. -
Mughal-Afghan Conflict in South Asia: Origin and Development
TAKATOO Issue 11 Volume6 46 January – June 2014 Mughal-Afghan Conflict in South Asia: Origin and Development Himayatullah Yaqubi Abstract: Afghans and Mughals remained at war with each-others not only in the mainland of India but also along the porous north-western border inhibited largely by the Afghans. In fact, Zahir-ud-Din Babur, the founder of Mughal Dynasty, had faced the Afghan danger not only in border areas but also had to compete with them for the throne of Delhi. However, very little academic work has been done to discover the origin of their conflict that took the contour of an un-ending rivalry between the two nations. The Afghans in general, throughout the Mughal rule in India, never reconciled with them and most of the time resisted their intrusions. The paper aims at to dig out the actual cause or causes of their conflict and its development in historical perspective. The objective is to relocate roots of their relationship in Kabul when Ulegh Beg Mirza, brother of Umar Shaikh Mirza, was ruling over there. In addition, its effects, on the Indian political events that unfolded during Babur and Humayun times, would be judged to comprehend its true nature. It would be judged that how their relationship in Kabul fashioned future Indian political discourse between the two nations. Mughal-Afghan Relations in Kabul After the death of Timur, there was chaos in his vast empire. His vast empire was divided amongst his four sons; Miran Shah, Jahangir, Amir Shaikh and Shah Rukh Mirza. In the family of Timur, Abu Said was the son of Sultan Muhammad Mirza, grandson of Miran Shah and grand-grandson of Timur. -
Muslim Women Leaders in Post-Soviet Ferghana Valley: Whose Leadership Is It Anyway?1
Muslim Women Leaders in Post-Soviet Ferghana Valley: Whose Leadership Is It Anyway?1 Svetlana Peshkova, University of New Hampshire2 Abstract Despite many geographic and historical examples of Muslim women’s leadership, questions about women’s ability to lead and about the kinds of leadership women can assume are still a part of scholarly and public debates among Muslims. Muslim women leaders (otinchalar) in post-Soviet Ferghana Valley act as leaders, both religious and political, within their communities without necessarily being recognized as such by formal religious and secular authorities. Based on ethnographic fieldwork (2001-2003) in the Valley, I argue that in order to fully understand women’s leadership we need to question the assumption that men and women desire the same forms of leadership. A desire for leadership is not intrinsic to women (or humans in general) but is socio-historically specific. Thus constituted desire engenders different, equally important, forms of leadership, such as imams, mullahs, and otinchalar. People’s Professor Feruza-opa3 was described by some of her students as “the one who brings Islamic knowledge and spiritual peace into the hearts of the believers.” Her other students called her a “people’s professor.” She called herself an otincha, a teacher. As she said, she “taught Islam” to some local women and occasionally children. Some local men came by periodically to get her advice. At a meeting in 2002 in the Ferghana Valley, I asked Feruza-opa about Hizb ut-Tahrir (the Party of Liberation), a transnational Islamist movement with the aim of establishing an Islamic State. -
Tadhkirat Al-Sh.U Lara
Mir Dawlatshah Samarqandi Tadhkirat al-sh.u lara Mir Dawlatshah Samarqandi was the son of Amir Ala'uddawla Bakhtishah Isfarayini, one of Shahrukh's courtiers, and nephew of the powerful Amir Firozshah. Unlike his fore- bears, who "passed their time as aristocrats in ostentatiousness and opulence," Mir Dawlatshah, who was of a dervish bent and had some poetic talent, "sought seclusion and contented himself with a life of spiritual poverty and rustication to acquire learning and perfection."! At the age of fifty he began his Tadhkirat al-shu'ara (Memorial of poets), anecdotes about and short biographies of 150 Persian poets, ancient and modern, which he completed in 892/1487. The judgment of Mir Ali-Sher Nawa'i, to whom the work was dedicated, was that "anyone who reads it will realize the merit and talent of the compiler." Although the book deals primarily with poets, since poets generally were inextricably bound to royal patrons, it contains valuable anecdotal information on many pre- Timurid, Timurid and Turcoman rulers. The synopses of rulers' careers and anecdotes illustrative of their characters included by Dawlatshah are translated and given here. * SULTANUWAYS JALAYIR2 out of a greedy poet's house is a difficult task," and gave him the candlestick. That [po288] It is said that one night Khwaja is how rulers rewarded poets in bygone Salman [Sawaji] was drinking in Sultan times.... Uways's assembly. As he departed, the sultan ordered a servant to light the way Dilshad Khatun was the noblest and for him with a candle in a golden candle- most beautiful lady of her time. -
Religion and the Secular State in Uzbekistan
Religion and the Secular State in Uzbekistan Svante E. Cornell Jacob Zenn SILK ROAD PAPER June 2018 Religion and the Secular State in Uzbekistan Svante E. Cornell Jacob Zenn © Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program – A Joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center American Foreign Policy Council, 509 C St NE, Washington D.C. Institute for Security and Development Policy, V. Finnbodavägen 2, Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden www.silkroadstudies.org “Religion and the Secular State in Uzbekistan” is a Silk Road Paper published by the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program, Joint Center. The Silk Road Papers Series is the Occasional Paper series of the Joint Center, and addresses topical and timely subjects. The Joint Center is a transatlantic independent and non-profit research and policy center. It has offices in Washington and Stockholm and is affiliated with the American Foreign Policy Council and the Institute for Security and Development Policy. It is the first institution of its kind in Europe and North America, and is firmly established as a leading research and policy center, serving a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. The Joint Center is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development in the region. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion regarding the region. The opinions and conclusions expressed in this study are those of the authors only, and do not necessarily reflect those of the Joint Center or its sponsors. -
Sikhана20/C7на21/B10 for Further Sikh Painting on Ivory, See 03589 (IS)
Sikh 20/C7 21/B10 For further Sikh painting on ivory, see 03589 (IS) to 03608 (IS), fiche 56/G657/A11, and IS 1421952 to IS 1671954, fiche 57/E9G10, in the Company Painting Other media: Painting on ivory section. 03534/1 (IS) 20/C8 Sikh lancer in chainmail on horseback Punjab Plains, c18401845 03534/2 (IS) 20/C9 Sikh horseman Punjab Plains, c18401845 03534/3 (IS) 20/C10 Sikh warrior with breastplate on horseback Punjab Plains, c18401845 03534/4 (IS) 20/C11 Sikh warrior in chainmail on horseback Punjab Plains, c18401845 IM 2:331917 20/C12 Guru Nanak with followers and attendants Popular Sikh, Lahore or Amritsar, c1870 IM 2:511917 20/D1 Sikh Railway train Popular Sikh, Lahore or Amritsar, c1870 IM 561936 20/D2 Maharaja Ranjit Singh (17801839) Punjab Plains, c1840 IM 571936 20/D3 Maharajah Kharak Singh (18021840) Punjab Plains, c1840 IM 581936 20/D4 Nau Nihal Singh (18211840) Punjab Plains, c1840 IM 591936 20/D5 Raja Dhian Singh (17961843) on horseback Punjab Plains, c1840 IM 601936 20/D6 Hira Singh (c18161844) Punjab Plains, c1840 IS 371949 20/D7 Maharaja Gulab Singh (17921857) of Jammu taking his bath prior to doing worship Punjab Plains, c1835 IS 4791950 20/D8 Two Sikhs on horseback Punjab Plains, c1835 IS 4801950 20/D9 Maharaja Ranjit Singh (17801839) on horseback Punjab Plains, c18351840 IS 4871950 20/D10 Two gentry Punjab Plains, c18401850 IS 4881950 20/D11 Two Sikh cultivators Sikh, 19 th century IS 4891950 20/D12 Two Sikh Akalis Punjab Plains, c18401850 IS 1891951 -
Transnational Islamic Networks
Volume 92 Number 880 December 2010 Transnational Islamic networks Imtiaz Gul Imtiaz Gul is the Executive Director of the Centre for Research and Security Studies,Islamabad, and has been covering security and terrorism-related issues in the South/Central Asian region for more than two decades. Abstract Besides a surge in terrorist activities, events following the 11 September terrorist attack on the United States have raised a new challenge for the world: the emergence of transnational Islamic networks, predominantly influenced by organizations such as Ikhwan al Muslimeen (the Muslim Brotherhood) and Al Qaeda, which are helping to spread a particular religious ideology across the globe and are also having an impact on pre-existing groups in Afghanistan and Pakistan. This article gives an overview of the role of Islamist networks and their influence, drawn from Al Qaeda and the Muslim Brotherhood, in South and South-west Asia and the Afghanistan– Pakistan region in particular. It also explains how local like-minded outfits have used Al Qaeda’s anti-Western jargon to recruit foot soldiers and enlist support within their society, besides serving as financial conduits for the radical Wahabite/Salafi reformists. Traditional Islam in South and South-west Asia Islam came to the Indian subcontinent in the eighth century with the Arab con- quest of Sindh (now the fourth province of Pakistan in the south). In the ensuing decades, however, besides struggles and battles for political domination among kings and sultans of the region, Sufis and saints played a major role in influencing traditional Islam in South (and West) Asia. -
Islamist Militant Threats to Eurasia Joint Hearing
ISLAMIST MILITANT THREATS TO EURASIA JOINT HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON EUROPE, EURASIA, AND EMERGING THREATS AND THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON TERRORISM, NONPROLIFERATION, AND TRADE OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION FEBRUARY 27, 2013 Serial No. 113–5 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ or http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 79–581PDF WASHINGTON : 2013 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 15:42 Apr 12, 2013 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 Y:\WORK\_EE&ET\022713\79581 HFA PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American DANA ROHRABACHER, California Samoa STEVE CHABOT, Ohio BRAD SHERMAN, California JOE WILSON, South Carolina GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey TED POE, Texas GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MATT SALMON, Arizona THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania BRIAN HIGGINS, New York JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina KAREN BASS, California ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois WILLIAM KEATING, Massachusetts MO BROOKS, Alabama DAVID CICILLINE, Rhode Island TOM COTTON, Arkansas ALAN GRAYSON, Florida PAUL COOK, California JUAN VARGAS, California GEORGE HOLDING, North Carolina BRADLEY S. -
Muslim Women Leaders in the Ferghana Valley: Whose Leadership Is It Anyway? Svetlana Peshkova
Journal of International Women's Studies Volume 11 Article 2 Issue 1 Gender and Islam in Asia Nov-2009 Muslim women leaders in the Ferghana Valley: Whose leadership is it anyway? Svetlana Peshkova Follow this and additional works at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws Part of the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Peshkova, Svetlana (2009). Muslim women leaders in the Ferghana Valley: Whose leadership is it anyway?. Journal of International Women's Studies, 11(1), 5-24. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol11/iss1/2 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. This journal and its contents may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. ©2009 Journal of International Women’s Studies. Muslim women leaders in the Ferghana Valley: Whose leadership is it anyway? By Svetlana Peshkova 1 Abstract There are many geographic and historical examples of Muslim women leaders, yet questions about women’s ability to lead and the kinds of leadership women can assume are still a part of scholarly and public debates among Muslims. In this article, based on two years of ethnographic fieldwork in the Ferghana Valley (Uzbekistan), I provide examples of Muslim women’s leadership and argue that in order to fully understand women’s leadership we need to question the assumption that men and women desire the same forms of leadership. -
Attention to Islam in Uzbekistan
e-ISSN : 2620 3502 International Journal on Integrated Education p-ISSN : 2615 3785 Attention to Islam in Uzbekistan Murtozayev Matlubxon Student of Samarkand State University Abstract This article discusses the reforms that have taken place in the religious sphere, as well as in many other areas, since the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Keywords :Religion, arab, tolerance, scholar, academy, mosques, islam,Qur'an, Hadid, hajj, Bukhari. Introduction Religion is by its very nature a complex social phenomenon, a product of belief in the existence of supernatural forces. The term "religion" is derived from Arabic and means "belief" and Islam is one of them. Islam was formed in the Arabian peninsula in the 7th century. It began to enter our region in the 8th century. Islam entered Central Asia and became a major impetus for the development of science and culture. After the independence of Uzbekistan, religious harmony was ensured in the country. Religion is separated in the country. As the first President said "As long as the state respects the religious beliefs and rights of religious citizens, believers must have the same respect for the laws and policies of the state". Islam educational institutions are operating. From them : International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan (former Tashkent Islamic University), Tashkent Islamic Institute named after Imam Bukhari, Mir Arab High school, Kokaldash Secondary Special Islamic Educational Institution, Tashkent Khoja Bukhari Secondary Special Islamic Educational Institution, Kitab city Sayyid Muhyiddin Mahdum Secondary Special Islamic Educational Institution, Andijan city "Hidoya" Secondary Special Islamic Educational Institution, Namangan "Mir Arab" Secondary Special Islamic Educational Institution,Bukhara Fakhriddin ar-Razi Secondary Special Islamic Educational Institution, Urgench Muhammad al-Beruni Secondary Special Islamic Educational Institution, Nukus Khadija Kubro Women's Secondary Special Islamic Educational Institution, Tashkent 1.