The Mineral Industries of Africa in 2005
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National Drug Master Plan 2013 – 2017 and the Work Done by the Inter- Ministerial Committee on Alcohol and Substance Abuse Seek to Address These Challenges
NATIONAL DRUG MASTER PLAN 2013 – 2017 FOREWORD BY THE MINISTER OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT The impact of alcohol and substance abuse continues to ravage families, communities and society. The youth of South Africa are particularly hard hit due to increases in the harmful use of alcohol and the use and abuse of illicit drugs. The use of alcohol and illicit drugs impact negatively on the users, their families and communities. Alcohol and drugs damage the health of users and are linked to rises in non-communicable diseases including HIV and AIDS, cancer, heart disease and psychological disorders. Users are also exposed to violent crime, either as perpetrators or victims and are also at risk of long-term unemployment due to school dropout and foetal alcohol syndrome, being in conflict with law and loss of employment. The social costs for users are exacerbated due to being ostracised from families and their communities. In acute cases users are at risk of premature deaths due ill health, people involved in accidents as well as innocent drivers, violent crime and suicide. The harmful use of alcohol and drugs exposes non-users to injury and death due to people driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs and through being victims of violent crime. Socially, the families of addicts are placed under significant financial pressures due to the costs associated with theft from the family, legal fees for users and the high costs of treatment. The emotional and psychological impacts on families and the high levels of crime and other social ills have left many communities under siege by the scale of alcohol and drug abuse. -
European Anchovy Engraulis Encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) From
European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Gulf of Annaba, east Algeria: age, growth, spawning period, condition factor and mortality Nadira Benchikh, Assia Diaf, Souad Ladaimia, Fatma Z. Bouhali, Amina Dahel, Abdallah B. Djebar Laboratory of Ecobiology of Marine and Littoral Environments, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algeria. Corresponding author: N. Benchikh, [email protected] Abstract. Age, growth, spawning period, condition factor and mortality were determined in the European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus populated the Gulf of Annaba, east Algeria. The age structure of the total population is composed of 59.1% females, 33.5% males and 7.4% undetermined. The size frequency distribution method shows the existence of 4 cohorts with lengths ranging from 8.87 to 16.56 cm with a predominance of age group 3 which represents 69.73% followed by groups 4, 2 and 1 with respectively 19.73, 9.66 and 0.88%. The VONBIT software package allowed us to estimate the growth parameters: asymptotic length L∞ = 17.89 cm, growth rate K = 0.6 year-1 and t0 = -0.008. The theoretical maximum age or tmax is 4.92 years. The height-weight relationship shows that growth for the total population is a major allometry. Spawning takes place in May, with a gonado-somatic index (GSI) of 4.28% and an annual mean condition factor (K) of 0.72. The total mortality (Z), natural mortality (M) and fishing mortality (F) are 2.31, 0.56 and 1.75 year-1 respectively, with exploitation rate E = F/Z is 0.76 is higher than the optimal exploitation level of 0.5. -
Final Policy Paper
Eve Gray ACHIEVING RESEARCH IMPACT FOR DEVELOPMENT A Critique of Research Dissemination Policy in South Africa, with Recommendations for Policy Reform Open Society Institute International Policy Fellowship Programme 2006-7 This policy paper was produced as the outcome of the OSI 2006-07 International Policy Fellowship programme. Eve Gray was a member of the Open Information Policy working group, which was directed by Lawrence Liang. More details of the policy research of the Open Information Working Group can be found at http://www.policy.hu/themes06/opinfo/index.html This report is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution, non-Commercial, No Derivative Works licence http://www.creativecommons.org The views contained in this report remain solely those of the author, who may be contacted at [email protected]. For a fuller account of this policy research project, please visit http://www.policy.hu/gray . International Policy Fellowship Program Open Society Institute Nador Utca 9 Budpest 1051 Hungary http://www.policy.hu ABSTRACT This paper reviews the policy context for research publication in South Africa, using South Africa’s relatively privileged status as an African country and its elaborated research policy environment as a testing ground for what might be achieved – or what needs to be avoided - in other African countries. The policy review takes place against the background of a global scholarly publishing system in which African knowledge is seriously marginalised and is poorly represented in global scholarly output. Scholarly publishing policies that drive the dissemination of African research into international journals that are not accessible in developing countries because of their high cost effectively inhibit the ability of relevant research to impact on the overwhelming development challenges that face the continent. -
Afrikaners in Post-Apartheid South Africa: Inward Migration and Enclave Nationalism
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies ISSN: (Online) 2072-8050, (Print) 0259-9422 Page 1 of 9 Original Research Afrikaners in post-apartheid South Africa: Inward migration and enclave nationalism Author: South Africa’s transition to democracy coincided and interlinked with massive global shifts, 1 Christi van der Westhuizen including the fall of communism and the rise of western capitalist triumphalism. Late capitalism Affiliation: operates through paradoxical global-local dynamics, both universalising identities and 1Department of Sociology, expanding local particularities. The erstwhile hegemonic identity of apartheid, ‘the Afrikaner’, University of Pretoria, was a product of Afrikaner nationalism. Like other identities, it was spatially organised, with South Africa Afrikaner nationalism projecting its imagined community (‘the volk’) onto a national territory Corresponding author: (‘white South Africa’). The study traces the neo-nationalist spatial permutations of ‘the Christi van der Westhuizen, Afrikaner’, following Massey’s (2005) understanding of space as (1) political, (2) produced [email protected] through interrelations ranging from the global to micro intimacies, (3) potentially a sphere for heterogeneous co-existence, and (4) continuously created. Research is presented that shows a Dates: Received: 08 Feb. 2016 neo-nationalist revival of ethnic privileges in a defensive version of Hall’s ‘return to the local’ Accepted: 04 June 2016 (1997a). Although Afrikaner nationalism’s territorial claims to a nation state were defeated, Published: 26 Aug. 2016 neo-nationalist remnants reclaim a purchase on white Afrikaans identities, albeit in shrunken How to cite this article: territories. This phenomenon is, here, called Afrikaner enclave nationalism. Drawing on a Van der Westhuizen, C., global revamping of race as a category of social subjugation, a strategy is deployed that is here 2016, ‘Afrikaners in called ‘inward migration’. -
Voice and Agency in Post-Apartheid South African Media
SPEAKING OUT AS CITIZENS: VOICE AND AGENCY IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICAN MEDIA Communitas ISSN 1023-0556 2012 17: 39-57 Herman Wasserman and Anthea Garman* ABSTRACT At the heart of the 1996 South African Constitution is a new vision of citizenship. The Constitution is premised on the eradication of apartheid separation and provisions for a shared humanity. Bearing in mind an authoritarian history and a systematic denial of voice to the majority of people, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission entrenched the right to speak and the recognition of a shared humanity as factors in our shared public life. But questions about who is a South African, who belongs and who has the right to speak and criticise erupt frequently in the media as themes alongside issues of great public importance being debated. There is also a steady increase over the years since 1994 in protest action, which could be considered a demand by citizens to be heard. These protests have provoked violent response from state agents, thus undermining ordinary South Africans’ sense of their ability to affect political processes. We ask whether these features of our public life are indicative of a crisis in citizenship in a post-authoritarian, “new” democracy and what mediated modes of practising citizenship, apart from casting votes, are available to South Africans and whether these have value in deepening democracy. The article explores the relationship between the media and the emergence of new forms of citizenship in democratic South Africa by providing a brief overview of various notions of citizenship before illustrating how these notions find manifestation in contemporary South Africa. -
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00:00:00 Music Transition Gentle, trilling music with a steady drumbeat plays under the dialogue. 00:00:01 Promo Promo Speaker: Bullseye with Jesse Thorn is a production of MaximumFun.org and is distributed by NPR. [Music fades out.] 00:00:12 Music Transition “Huddle Formation” from the album Thunder, Lightning, Strike by The Go! Team. A fast, upbeat, peppy song. Music plays as Jesse speaks, then fades out. 00:00:20 Jesse Host It’s Bullseye. I’m Jesse Thorn. It’s not that Shabaka Hutchings is Thorn eclectic. I mean, yes. The saxophonist and composer blends jazz, calypso, dance hall, hip-hop, African folk music, afrobeat. But that alone isn’t what makes him so great. Shabaka was born in the UK, raised mostly in Barbados. He studied classical music in college— not jazz. And that’s interesting but again, it’s not the reason you should listen to his music. You should listen to the music of Shabaka Hutchings because he makes brilliant, beautiful songs. [Music fades in.] His music is vivid, complex, and hypnotic. 00:01:00 Music Music “Play Mass” from the album Lest We Forget What We Came Here to Do by Sons of Kemet. [Volume decreases and plays under the dialogue then fades out.] 00:01:10 Jesse Host As the leader of the band Shabaka and the Ancestors and Sons of Kemet, Hutchings has found ways to speak using the language of all these genres to make something that is entirely unique and entirely his. When he writes a piece like “Go My Heart, Go to Heaven”. -
Article Provides a Succinct Overview of Trends in Social Policy Provision in the Middle East and North Africa Since the Late 1950S
King’s Research Portal Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Eibl, M. F. (2017). Social Policies in the Middle East and North Africa. In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Palgrave Macmillan. Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
Le Pacte Social Et Moral De Lionel Jospin
LeMonde Job: WMQ2106--0001-0 WAS LMQ2106-1 Op.: XX Rev.: 20-06-97 T.: 10:38 S.: 111,06-Cmp.:20,10, Base : LMQPAG 43Fap:99 No:0370 Lcp: 196 CMYK FÊTE DE LA MUSIQUE a Tous les programmes : Paris, Ile-de-France, régions, Europe CINQUANTE-TROISIÈME ANNÉE – No 16298 – 7,50 F SAMEDI 21 JUIN 1997 FONDATEUR : HUBERT BEUVE-MÉRY – DIRECTEUR : JEAN-MARIE COLOMBANI Le pacte social et moral de Lionel Jospin b 700 000 emplois promis aux jeunes, semaine de 35 heures d’ici cinq ans, augmentation du SMIC, allocations familiales sous condition de ressources b Nouvelles lois sur l’immigration, retour au « droit du sol », indépendance accrue de la justice, transparence de la police b « Ni pause, ni recul, ni reniement », affirme le premier ministre LIONEL JOSPIN a proposé aux Samedi 21 juin 1997 Français, jeudi 19 juin, un « nou- Les programmes à Paris, veau pacte républicain » et un en Ile-de-France, La rupture dans les régions ÊTE DE LA MUSIQUE et en Europe « pacte de développement et de soli- Numéro spécial ne peut être vendu séparément F darité » qui confirment les engage- ON NE JOUE PLUS ! Les Fran- avait dit, en mai, que « la feuille de b ments pris pendant la campagne çais, la politique, la démocratie salaire n’est pas l’ennemi de l’em- électorale. Dans sa déclaration de méritent mieux que le jeu habi- ploi », avant de confier à Alain Jup- politique générale qui a été ap- tuel, d’ailleurs sanctionné par le pé, en juillet, le soin d’organiser le « Le Monde » prouvée par 297 voix contre 252, pays, consistant à ne traiter choc en retour fiscal. -
W W W .Sternsmusic.Com
www.sternsmusic.com STCD3067-68 URGENT DANCING! “We’ll offer work to three of them. That third And, apart from the last-minute addition to the drummer’s been listening to the records, and the frontline of the legendary Congolese vocalist last two singers know the lyrics well.” Tchico Tchicaya, who happens to be in Dar at the time, that‘s how the shows are performed over It’s mid-August 1993, and I’m sitting in a deserted the next few weeks. club in Dar es Salaam with Congolese soukous star Kanda Bongo Man and Kanda’s longtime guitarist I’m the resident DJ for a series of Kanda Bongo and arranger, Nene Tchakou. The mid-afternoon Man gigs in Dar, mainly at two clubs, one an sun slants across the beer glasses on the tables, old-school ‘hooch ‘n’ hookers’ joint, the other still unwashed from the night before. state-of-the-art modern beachside. The latter is to be opened by the Prime Minister and his wife, both “Why don’t you bring a full band from Paris when keen music-lovers. I’ve come with four boxes of you tour East Africa?” I ask Kanda. records (1993, so all vinyl), two of which overshoot “There’s no point,” he replies. “These East African Nairobi airport, travel on to Johannesburg, and musicians and singers are probably the best on return to Kenya on a flight two days later, unharmed the continent. They know what’s expected, the and undiminished. Luckily, the returnees include singers and drummers especially, so we just hire my batch of classic Congolese-style rumba, the and rehearse when we get here. -
Transforming Research Methods in the Social Sciences
Transforming Research Methods in the Social Sciences Case Studies from South Africa Transforming Research Methods in the Social Sciences Case Studies from South Africa EDITORS Sumaya Laher, Angelo Fynn and Sherianne Kramer Transforming Research Methods in the Social Sciences Case Studies from South Africa EDITORS Sumaya Laher, Angelo Fynn and Sherianne Kramer Published in South Africa by: Wits University Press 1 Jan Smuts Avenue Johannesburg 2001 www.witspress.co.za Compilation © Editors 2019 Chapters © Individual contributors 2019 Published edition © Wits University Press 2019 Images and figures © Copyright holders First published 2019 http://dx.doi.org.10.18772/22019032750 978-1-77614-275-0 (Paperback) 978-1-77614-355-9 (Web PDF) 978-1-77614-356-6 (EPUB) 978-1-77614-357-3 (Mobi) 978-1-77614-276-7 (Open Access PDF) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher, except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act, Act 98 of 1978. All images remain the property of the copyright holders. The publishers gratefully acknowledge the publishers, institutions and individuals referenced in captions for the use of images. Every effort has been made to locate the original copyright holders of the images reproduced here; please contact Wits University Press in case of any omissions or errors. This book is freely available through the OAPEN library (www.oapen.org) under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 Creative Commons License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). -
Characterization of Virulence Reactions for Heterodera Avenae Populations
Characterisation of virulence reactions for Heterodera avenae populations from two localities in Algeria Fatima HADDADI 1, Aïssa MOKABLI 2, and Richard W. SMILEY 3 1Faculté des Sciences Biologiques, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene, BP 32 El-Alia Alger, Algérie. 2Institut des Sciences de la Terre et de la Nature, Université de Khemis Miliana Route de Theniet El-Had 44225. Ain Defla, Algérie. 3Oregon State University, Columbia Basin Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 370, Pendleton, Oregon, USA. Summary - Heterodera avenae is widely distributed in areas where most cereal crops are produced in Algeria. However, the virulence of the Algerian populations of this nematode on individual cereal species and cultivars has not been well documented. The virulence of H. avenae populations from Tiaret and from Oued Smar were tested under natural outdoor conditions and in an in vitro test to determine reactions of nine barley, oat and wheat cultivars selected from the International differential assortment for identifying pathotypes of H. avenae. All nine cereal differentials expressed the same reactions to both populations. The nematodes reproduced well on the barley cultivar Emir and the wheat cultivar Capa. Resistant entries included the barley cultivars Siri, Ortolan and Morocco, the oat cultivars Nidar II and A. sterilis I.376, and the wheat cultivars Loros and AUS10894. This matrix of reactions indicated that H. avenae populations from both locations were characterized as H. avenae Group 1 pathotypes but did not conclusively distinguish among pathotypes Ha21, Ha31 or Ha81. The Cre1 gene was identified as a potentially valuable source of resistance when developing wheat cultivars intended for release into these localities. -
English, CA, Galindo, HM, Grebmeier,JM, Hollowed, AB, Knowlton, N, Polovina,J, Rabalais,NN, Sydeman, WJ, and Talley, LD
Human-induced threats to turtles, sea birds and other vulnerable species; overview, needs analysis and stakeholder identification South Africa Prepared for the Benguela Current Convention February 2017 Acknowledgement This project of the Benguela Current Convention’s ecosystem-based management programme is made possible by generous support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Norway. …………………………………………………… Disclaimer Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessary reflect the views of the Benguela Current Convention and / or Norway. Executive Summary Fisheries and other human activities have direct and indirect impacts on the aquatic and marine ecosystems, which have resulted in growing ecosystem degradation, loss of habitat as well as inadequate management-oriented research, poor long-term monitoring and limited integrated planning of conflicting uses. The focus of this report is the human activities that can be managed and monitored in the BCC environment. The document provides a synthesis of information on human induced threats pertinent to the protection of seabirds, turtles and other vulnerable species, including reference to elasmobranchs, marine mammals and fish species. As the main thrust of the project is to update the National Plan of Action (NPOA) to curb the incidental mortality of seabirds, emphasis has been placed on providing detailed information which will assist in the compilation of the NPOA. Data and suggestions pertinent to the Penguin Biodiversity Management Plan (PMP) and Turtle Biodiversity Management Plan, both developed by the Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA) are also included. Catastrophic incidents such as oil spill disasters and the long-term impact of plastic debris also fall outside the scope of this report.