Creating Accessible Journeys 2011

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Creating Accessible Journeys 2011 © Copyright 2011 Victorian Council of Social Service Victorian Council of Social Service Level 8, 128 Exhibition Street Melbourne, Victoria, 3000 For inquiries: Llewellyn Reynders Policy Analyst, Transport and Disadvantage [email protected] +61 3 9654 5050 The Victorian Council of Social Service (VCOSS) is the peak organisation of the non-government social and community services sector. VCOSS raises awareness of the existence, causes and effects of poverty and inequality, and contributes to initiatives seeking to create a more just society. This report is part of a project funded by the Victorian Department of Transport. Cover photo by Attila Siha http://www.flickr.com/photos/77967821@N00/4480188643/in/set-72157623744800556/ CREATING ACCESSIBLE JOURNEYS 3 Table of contents Executive summary ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 Summary of recommendations ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 6 1� The value of access ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8 The opportunity of access ................................................................................................................................... 8 The value of transport .......................................................................................................................................... 9 Defining accessibility ............................................................................................................................................ 9 Accessibility is for everyone ............................................................................................................................... 10 From compliance to accessibility ....................................................................................................................... 12 Seamless journeys ............................................................................................................................................ 14 2� The whole journey ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14 Current prioritisation methods ............................................................................................................................ 15 A complex system of governance ...................................................................................................................... 16 Accessible journeys, not just compliant pieces .................................................................................................. 17 Resources for accessibility ................................................................................................................................ 24 Measuring and monitoring access ..................................................................................................................... 25 Engaging the community ................................................................................................................................... 26 Designing for access ......................................................................................................................................... 27 3� Universal design ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 27 A future-focused standard ................................................................................................................................. 28 Level access boarding ....................................................................................................................................... 29 Level access boarding on trains ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 30 Level access boarding on trams ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 31 Level access boarding on buses and coaches ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 32 Designing vehicles ............................................................................................................................................. 33 Designing boarding and waiting places .............................................................................................................. 35 Access to platforms: ramps and lifts ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 35 Designing places to wait ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 36 Pedestrian connectivity ...................................................................................................................................... 37 Access paths ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 37 Tactile Ground Surface Indicators (TGSIs) ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 38 Rail and road crossings ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 39 Design of mobility aids ....................................................................................................................................... 40 A culture of access ............................................................................................................................................ 42 4� Navigability ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 42 Way-finding ....................................................................................................................................................... 44 Knowing the location of the vehicle ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 44 Selecting the correct vehicle ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 46 Signage ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 47 Planning journeys .............................................................................................................................................. 47 Maps and timetables ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 48 Information places and call centres ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 49 Arranging travel ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 50 Community education �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 51 Appendix I: List of recommendations in full ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 52 Appendix II: Methodology ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 54 Appendix III: References ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 55 CREATING ACCESSIBLE JOURNEYS 4 Executive summary This report has been produced by the Victorian Council journey purposes, and instead design for adaptable of Social Service (VCOSS) to examine the progress and multi-use public transport that can cater for a wide towards improving the public transport system in variety of people and purposes that are likely to change Victoria to meet the needs of a greater variety of users, over time. including people with diverse mobility requirements. It A greater emphasis on producing access outcomes in builds upon information collated for our previous report the public transport system is required. The ultimate of the Accessible Public Transport Watch Project, which goal of public transport accessibility is that more people surveyed the mobility needs of people with disabilities. with a diversity of mobility requirements actually use the This report uses information from that report, combined public transport system to reach valuable destinations, with interviews with public transport agencies, the and as a result, are able to have a better quality of life. results of a public consultation forum on accessible This is the real ‘pay-off’ or ‘value-add’ of accessibility transport, and relevant academic publications to draw improvements. Yet virtually no-one in the transport its conclusions. While the total transport system also system tracks, measures or evaluates these outcomes includes private motor vehicles, taxis, aviation, shipping, – with the result that we do not know what real
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