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Expert Report by Professor Richard Evans (2000)
Expert Report by Professor Richard Evans (2000) IRVING VS. (1) LIPSTADT AND (2) PENGUIN BOOKS EXPERT WITNESS REPORT BY RICHARD J. EVANS FBA Professor of Modern History, University of Cambridge Warning: This title page does not belong to the original report. The original report starts on the second page which is to be considered page number 1. IRVING VS. (1) LIPSTADT AND (2) PENGUIN BOOKS EXPERT W ITNESS REPORT BY RICHARD J. EVANS FBA Professor of Modern History, University of Cambridge Contents 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Purpose of this Report 3 1.2 Material Instructions 4 1.3 Author of the Report 4 1.4 Curriculum vitae 9 1.5 Methods used to draw up this Report 14 1.6 Argument and structure of the Report 19 2. Irving the historian 26 2.1 Publishing career 26 2.2 Qualifications 28 2.3 Professional historians and archival research 29 2.4 Documents and sources 35 2.5 Reputation 41 2.6 Conclusion 64 3. Irving and Holocaust denial66 3.1 Definitions of ‘The Holocaust’ 67 3.2 Holocaust denial 77 3.3 The arguments before the court 87 (a) Lipstadt’s allegations and Irving’s replies 87 (b) The 1977 edition of Hitler’s War 89 (c) The 1991 edition of Hitler’s War 92 (d) Irving’s biography of Hermann Göring 100 (e) Conclusion 103 3.4 Irving and the central tenets of Holocaust denial 106 (a) Numbers of Jews killed 106 (b) Use of gas chambers 126 (c) Systematic nature of the extermination 134 (d) Evidence for the Holocaust 140 (e) Conclusion 173 3.5 Connections with Holocaust deniers 174 (a) The Institute for Historical Review 174 (b) Other Holocaust deniers 190 3.6 Conclusion 200 4. -
Holocaust-Denial Literature: a Fourth Bibliography
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research York College 2000 Holocaust-Denial Literature: A Fourth Bibliography John A. Drobnicki CUNY York College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/yc_pubs/25 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Holocaust-Denial Literature: A Fourth Bibliography John A. Drobnicki This bibliography is a supplement to three earlier ones published in the March 1994, Decem- ber 1996, and September 1998 issues of the Bulletin of Bibliography. During the intervening time. Holocaust revisionism has continued to be discussed both in the scholarly literature and in the mainstream press, especially owing to the libel lawsuit filed by David Irving against Deb- orah Lipstadt and Penguin Books. The Holocaust deniers, who prefer to call themselves “revi- sionists” in an attempt to gain scholarly legitimacy, have refused to go away and remain as vocal as ever— Bradley R. Smith has continued to send revisionist advertisements to college newspapers (including free issues of his new publication. The Revisionist), generating public- ity for his cause. Holocaust-denial, which will be used interchangeably with Holocaust revisionism in this bib- liography, is a body of literature that seeks to “prove” that the Jewish Holocaust did not hap- pen. Although individual revisionists may have different motives and beliefs, they all share at least one point: that there was no systematic attempt by Nazi Germany to exterminate Euro- pean Jewry. -
1 Antisemitism Rosh Hashanah 5780 September 29, 2019 Rabbi David
Antisemitism Rosh Hashanah 5780 September 29, 2019 Rabbi David Stern Tonight marks my thirty-first High Holidays at Temple Emanu-El, a huge blessing in my life. In thirty-one years of high holiday sermons, you have been very forgiving, and I have addressed a diverse array of topics: from our internal spiritual journeys to Judaism’s call for justice in the world; relationship and forgiveness, immigration and race, prayer and faith, loving Israel and loving our neighbors; birth and death and just about everything in between in this messy, frustrating, promising, profound, sacred realm we call life. Except -- in thirty-one years as a Jewish leader, I have not given a single High Holiday sermon about antisemitism.1 References, allusions, a pointed paragraph here and there, yes. But in three decades of High Holiday sermons spanning the end of the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty-first centuries, not a single one about antisemitism. I’m hoping that doesn’t constitute professional malpractice, but it is strange. So I’ve asked myself why. Reason #1: I had almost no experience of antisemitism growing up. With one limited exception, I never even experienced name-calling, let alone any physical incident. All four of my grandparents were born in America, and our story was the classic trajectory of American Jewish integration and success. 1 Professor Deborah E. Lipstadt makes a compelling argument for this spelling. Lipstadt rejects the hyphen in the more conventional “Anti-Semitism” because it implies that whatever lies to the right of the hyphen exists as an independent entity. -
Robert Jan Van Pelt Auschwitz, Holocaust-Leugnung Und Der Irving-Prozess
ROBERT JAN VAN PELT AUSCHWITZ, HOLOCAUST-LEUGNUNG UND DER IRVING-PROZESS Robert Jan van Pelt Auschwitz, Holocaust-Leugnung und der Irving-Prozess In 1987 I decided to investigate the career and fate of the came an Ortsgeschichte of Auschwitz. This history, publis- architects who had designed Auschwitz. That year I had hed as Auschwitz: 1270 to the Present (1996), tried to re- obtained a teaching position at the School of Architecture create the historical context of the camp that had been of of the University of Waterloo in Canada. Considering the relevance to the men who created it. In 1939, at the end of question of the ethics of the architectural profession, I be- the Polish Campaign, the Polish town of Oswiecim had came interested in the worst crime committed by archi- been annexed to the German Reich, and a process of eth- tects. As I told my students, “one can’t take a profession nic cleansing began in the town and its surrounding coun- seriously that hasn’t insisted that the public authorities tryside that was justified through references to the medie- hang one of that profession’s practitioners for serious pro- val German Drang nach Osten. Also the large-scale and fessional misconduct.” I knew that physicians everywhere generally benign “Auschwitz Project,” which was to lead had welcomed the prosecution and conviction of the doc- to the construction of a large and beautiful model town of tors who had done medical experiments in Dachau and some 60,000 inhabitants supported by an immense synthe- other German concentration camps. -
Irving V. Penguin UK and Deborah Lipstadt: Building a Defense
Nova Law Review Volume 27, Issue 2 2002 Article 3 Irving v. Penguin UK and Deborah Lipstadt: Building a Defense Deborah Lipstadt∗ ∗ Copyright c 2002 by the authors. Nova Law Review is produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press (bepress). https://nsuworks.nova.edu/nlr Lipstadt: Irving v. Penguin UK and Deborah Lipstadt: Building a Defense Irving v. Penguin UK and Deborah Lipstadt: Building a Defense Strategy, an Essay by Deborah Lipstadt In September 1996, I received a letter from the British publisher of my book, Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory,' informing me that David Irving had filed a Statement of Case with the Royal High Court in London indicating his intention to sue me for libel for calling him a Holocaust denier in my book. 2 When I first learned of his plans to do this, I was surprised. Irving had called the Holocaust a "legend." In 1988, the Canadian government had charged a German emigre, Ernst Ztndel, with promoting Holocaust denial. Irving, who had testified on behalf of the defense at this trial, told the court that there was no "overall Reich policy to kill the Jews," that "no documents whatsoever show that a Holocaust had * Dr. Deborah E. Lipstadt is Dorot Professor of Modem Jewish and Holocaust Studies at Emory University in Atlanta where she directs the Institute for Jewish Studies. Her book DENYING THE HOLOCAUST: THE GROWING ASSAULT ON TRUTH AND MEMORY (1993) and is the first full length study of those who attempt to deny the Holocaust. She recently decisively won a libel trial in London against David Irving, who sued her for calling him a Holocaust denier and right wing extremist in her book. -
Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 435 991 CS 216 920 AUTHOR Robertson, Judith P., Ed. TITLE Teaching for a Tolerant World, Grades K-6: Essays and Resources. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, IL. ISBN ISBN-0-8141-5183-3 PUB DATE 1999-00-00 NOTE 468p.; See ED 427 325 for the grades 9-12 collection. AVAILABLE FROM National Council of Teachers of English, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, IL 61801-1096 (Stock No. 51833-3050: $22.95 members, $29.95 nonmembers). PUB TYPE Books (010) Collected Works General (020) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC19 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; *Childrens Literature; *Controversial Issues (Course Content); Cultural Differences; Elementary Education; *English Curriculum; *Genocide; Intergroup Relations; Racial Differences; *Social Attitudes; World Problems IDENTIFIERS African Americans; Holocaust Literature; Intolerance; Response to Literature; *Tolerance ABSTRACT This book presents essays and resources that address crucial questions regarding how children should learn about genocide and intolerance and the literature used in teaching these topics. Part 1 (Guidelines on Teaching about Genocide and Intolerance through Language Arts/English Studies Education) includes the following 2 essays: "Editor's Introduction: On Constructing Memory and Hope in Childhood" (Judith P. Robertson); and "General Guidelines for Teaching about Intolerance and Genocide" (Grace M. Caporino and Rose A. Rudnitski). Part 2 (Learning about Intolerance and Genocide: Questions of Pedagogy) includes 12 essays: "Defining Genocide: Words Do Matter" (Samuel Totten); "A Letter to My Children: Historical Memory and the Silences of Childhood" (Timothy J. Stanley); "To Know Me, Read My Story. To Respect Me, Read It Well" (Yeuk Yi Pang); "Life Ties: Disrupting Anthropocentrism in Language Arts Education" (Anne C. -
Of Oral Testimony to Holocaust and Genocide Studies
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ORAL TESTIMONY TO HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies This confirence is dedicated to the memory of Alan M. Fortzmofi William Rosenberg, Laztrel E Vlock, and Dr. Sigi Ziering, who contribztted so mztch to the estublishment and development of the Archive. Room I 02, Linsly-Chittenden Hall, 63 High Street Welcome Geoffrey Hartman, YALE UN I VE RS I TY Hadassah Lieberman LISTENING Chair James Young UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS Lawrence L. Langer SIMMONS COLLEGE Philip Gourevitch THE N EW Y0 R K E R Sidney Bolkosky and Henry Greenspan u N I v E R s ITY o F MICHIGAN TEACHING Chair Paula Hyman YALE UNIVERSITY Walter Reich GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Mary Felstiner SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY Betty Lou Blumberg HAMDEN HALL COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL Lunch break TRAUMA Chair Dori Laub YALE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOL Robert Kraft OTTERBEIN COLLEGE Peter Balakian COLGATE UNIVERSITY Patricia Yaeger UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN HISTORICAL YIELD Chair Deborah Dwork CLARK UNIVERSITY Annette Wieviorka CN RS , FRANCE Dahlia Ofer HEBREW UNIVERSITY Jan Gross NEW YORK UNIVERSITY Sarah Timperrnan FONDATION AUSCHWITZ, BRUSSELS Battell Chapel, Elm and College Streets KEYNOTE ADDRESS, ELIE WIESEL The Imperative of Testimony: Speaking of Unspeakable Evil Introdaction Richard C. Levin, President, YALE UNIVERSITY MONDAY, OCTOBER 7 Lecture Hall, Sterling Memorial Library PATHWAYS TO INTELLECTUAL ACCESS Chair Alice Prochaska YALE u N I v E RS ITY Robert Perks BRITISH LIBRARY NATIONAL SOUND ARCHIVE Joanne Weiner -
In an Academic Voice: Antisemitism and Academy Bias Kenneth Lasson University of Baltimore School of Law, [email protected]
University of Baltimore Law ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law All Faculty Scholarship Faculty Scholarship 2011 In an Academic Voice: Antisemitism and Academy Bias Kenneth Lasson University of Baltimore School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/all_fac Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the First Amendment Commons Recommended Citation Kenneth Lasson, In an Academic Voice: Antisemitism and Academy Bias, 3 J. Study of Antisemitism 349 (2011). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. In an Academic Voice: Antisemitism and Academy Bias Kenneth Lasson* Current events and the recent literature strongly suggest that antisemitism and anti-Zionism are often conflated and can no longer be viewed as distinct phenomena. The following paper provides an overview of con- temporary media and scholarship concerning antisemitic/anti-Zionist events and rhetoric on college campuses. This analysis leads to the con- clusion that those who are naive about campus antisemitism should exer- cise greater vigilance and be more aggressive in confronting the problem. Key Words: Antisemitism, Higher Education, Israel, American Jews In America, Jews feel very comfortable, but there are islands of anti- Semitism: the American college campus. —Natan Sharansky1 While universities like to nurture the perception that they are protec- tors of reasoned discourse, and indeed often perceive themselves as sacro- sanct places of culture in a chaotic world, the modern campus is, of course, not quite so wonderful. -
Holocaust-Denial Literature: a Sixth Bibliography
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research York College 2010 Holocaust-Denial Literature: A Sixth Bibliography John A. Drobnicki CUNY York College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/yc_pubs/13 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] BffiLIOGRAPHY Holocaust-Denial Literature: A Sixth Bibliography John A. Drobnicki York College/CUNY This bibliography is a supplement to five earlier ones that were pub lished in the March 1994; December 1996, September 1998, December 2000, and September 2002 issues of the Bulletin of Bibliography, which has since ceased publication. During the intervening time, Holocaust denial has continued to be discussed in both the scholarly literature and the main stream press, especially during the trial resulting from the libel lawsuit filed by David Irving against Deborah Lipstadt and Penguin Books, and his sub sequent appeal of that verdict. The Holocaust deniers, who prefer to call themselves "revisionists" in an attempt to gain scholarly legitimacy, have refused to go away and have continued to take advantage of new media. Holocaust denial is a body of literature that seeks to prove that the Jewish Holocaust did not happen. Although individual deniers may have different motives and beliefs, they all share at least one point: that there was no systematic attempt by Nazi Germany to exterminate European Jewry. Hence they claim that the Holocaust is a hoax perpetrated by Jews (Zion ists) in an attempt to blackmail the rest of the world for sympathy, money, and legitimacy for the state of Israel. -
Conseils De Révision
Le Courrier des incrédules Conseils de Révision Actualités du printemps 2006 trimestriel ——————oooOOO§§§OOOooo—————— Lanzmann à la télé: "Si on supprime la loi Gayssot, tout le monde sera révisionniste d'ici deux ans... " — Huh? Who is Nadine Fresco? — No idea. Doesn't seem that she receives peer reviews, or that anything she says can be verified elsewhere. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Faurisson_affair Est-ce que Garaudy était dans son droit?: Une hypocrisie à peine voilée est en train de se tisser dans notre pauvre Europe, la question cruciale que je me pose depuis un certain temps est: pourquoi ces journalistes qui, aujourd’hui, se déclarent pour la publication des caricatures de Mahomet au nom de la liberté d’expression, n’ont-ils pas soutenu le même principe dans l’affaire Garaudy, qui voulait qu’on fasse une révision dans l’histoire de l’Holocauste? N’est-ce pas que toute recherche historique sur le sujet est taxée d’antisémitisme primaire et de négationnisme? N’est-ce pas que des filtrages ont été mis en place pour filtrer le site de l’AAARGH au nom du précédent principe? Pourquoi alors ne nous chante-t-on la chanson, vieillissante et qui ne fait plus danser personne, de liberté que quand il est question de musulmans ou d’une quelconque nation n’ayant pas de lobby assez puissant pour exercer une pression financière ou politique assez forte? "Passant". Les poids et les mesures dans l’affaire des caricatures http://www.agoravox.fr/article.php3?id_article=6994 SOMMAIRE` édito 1 Touchez pas au grisbi édito 2 Finkelstein et les révisionnistes Un tribunal interdit le soutien à un négationniste ayant vécu à Montréal L'Iran invite Blair au débat sur l'Holocauste Un tramway avec une étoile de David à Varsovie pour commémorer l’Holocauste Sarkozy envoie un message à la mémoire des juifs de Salonique Le parlement égyptien refuse d'observer la journée de "l'Holocauste" Ouverture du nouveau procès du révisionniste allemand Ernst Zündel L'Iran a repéré les Etats-Unis par Arthur R. -
Destruction and Human Remains
Destruction and human remains HUMAN REMAINS AND VIOLENCE Destruction and human remains Destruction and Destruction and human remains investigates a crucial question frequently neglected in academic debate in the fields of mass violence and human remains genocide studies: what is done to the bodies of the victims after they are killed? In the context of mass violence, death does not constitute Disposal and concealment in the end of the executors’ work. Their victims’ remains are often treated genocide and mass violence and manipulated in very specific ways, amounting in some cases to true social engineering with often remarkable ingenuity. To address these seldom-documented phenomena, this volume includes chapters based Edited by ÉLISABETH ANSTETT on extensive primary and archival research to explore why, how and by whom these acts have been committed through recent history. and JEAN-MARC DREYFUS The book opens this line of enquiry by investigating the ideological, technical and practical motivations for the varying practices pursued by the perpetrator, examining a diverse range of historical events from throughout the twentieth century and across the globe. These nine original chapters explore this demolition of the body through the use of often systemic, bureaucratic and industrial processes, whether by disposal, concealment, exhibition or complete bodily annihilation, to display the intentions and socio-political frameworks of governments, perpetrators and bystanders. A NST Never before has a single publication brought together the extensive amount of work devoted to the human body on the one hand and to E mass violence on the other, and until now the question of the body in TTand the context of mass violence has remained a largely unexplored area. -
Past Imperfect
Case Note Past Imperfect Irving v. Penguin Books Ltd., No. 1996-1-1113, 2000 WL 362478 (Q.B. Apr. 11), appeal denied (Dec. 18, 2000). During the course of Holocaust denier David Irving's libel action against American historian Deborah Lipstadt and her publisher, Penguin Books, press coverage frequently referred to the spectacle playing out in England's High Court as "history on trial."' It would be closer to the mark, though undeniably less catchy, to call it "historical methodology on trial." The judge hearing the case, Justice Charles Gray of the Queen's Bench, stressed this distinction in his opinion,2 where he relied on an "objective historian" standard in judging Irving's scholarship. This standard had no legal precedent; instead, it was based on the report submitted by one of the defendants' expert witnesses, Richard J. Evans.' While this standard was crafted for a British libel suit, I argue here for its rebranding as a 1. E.g., Jonathan Freedland, Court 73 Where History Is on Trial, GUARDIAN (London), Feb. 5, 2000, Home Pages, at 3; see also David Cesarani, Irving Exposed as a Liar with No Interest in Pursuitof Truth, IRISH TIMES, Apr. 12, 2000, at 16 ("A common misconception about the libel case brought by David Irving against the American academic Deborah Lipstadt is that history was on trial."). 2. Gray wrote: I do not regard it as being any part of my function as the trial judge to make findings of fact as to what did and what did not occur during the Nazi regime in Germany.