計画系 718 号
日本建築学会計画系論文集 第80巻 第718号，2923-2933， 2015年12月 【カテゴリーⅠ】 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 80 No. 718, 2923-2933, Dec., 2015 DOI http://doi.org/10.3130/aija.80.2923
サンボー・プレイ・クック遺跡群にみる初期クメール建築の多様性 DIVERSITYࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ࡳࡿึᮇࢡ࣓࣮ࣝᘓ⠏ࡢከᵝᛶ OF THE PRIMITIVE KHMER ARCHITECTURE IN SAMBOR PREI KUK
DIVERSITY OF THE PRIMITIVE下 田 KHMER 一 太＊，中 ARCHITECTURE 川 武＊＊ IN SAMBOR PREI KUK Ichita SHIMODA and Takeshi NAKAGAWA ୗ⏣ ୍ኴ 㸪୰ᕝṊ Ichita SHIMODA and Takeshi NAKAGAWA
In this paper, we attempted to classify the architectural style of brick shrines at the Sambor Prei Kuk monuments that is located in the central area of Cambodia and is recognized as the largest architectural complex in the Pre-Angkor period. A total of 28 brick shrines which are relatively well conserved in this group of monuments were selected and analyzed from several points of view; form of plan, interior form and layout of the pedestal in main chamber, form and roo�ng structure of antechamber, form of elevation, and form of corbel arch roo�ng of main chamber. As a result of above analysis, it was clari�ed that the variety of the architectural forms are mixed and irregularly arranged in this group of monuments. Diversi�ed style of brick shrines in the Pre-Angkor disappeared after the commencement of Angkor period in the 9th century. Architectural style of brick shrines was standardized in the Angkor period; thereafter the main construction material for the major structures in temple complex shifted from brick to sandstone in the beginning of the 11th century. The peak of brick architectures was reached in the Pre-Angkor period, and it was the most outstanding expression through design, structure, and construction technique in the shrines at the Sambor Prei Kuk.
Keywords: Southeast Asia, Cambodia, Pre-Angkor, Brick structure, ISANAPURA ᮾ༡ࢪ㸪࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ㸪ࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ㸪↢⎰㑇ᵓ㸪࣮ࢩࣕࢼࣉࣛ
1. ࡣࡌࡵ 㸦V. Goloubew㸧ࡼࡿ1927ᖺࡢⓎ᥀ㄪᰝ3㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⿵㊊ࡍࡿᘓ⠏┠ ࠉࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡࡣᮾ༡ࢪࡢึᮇ㞟ᶒᅜᐙࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ 㘓ࢆ1935ᖺ㏣⿵ࡋࡓ4㸧ࠋࣃ࣐ࣝࣥࢸ࢚ࡼࡿࡇࢀࡽ୍㐃ࡢ◊✲ ࡿࢳ࢙ࣥࣛ⋤ᮅࡢ⋤㒔࣮ࢩࣕࢼࣉࣛẚᐃࡉࢀࡿ㑇㊧⩌࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸵 ᡂᯝࡣ㸪ࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢᘓ⠏ࢆ⥙⨶ࡋࡓ၏୍ࡢ㈨ᩱ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ୡ⣖ึ㢌᭱┒ᮇࢆ㏄࠼ࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇࡢ⋤㒔ࡣ㸪ᮾᆅ༊ከᩘ ࠉᮏ✏ࡣࣃ࣐ࣝࣥࢸ࢚ࡢᡂᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪㏆ᖺ➹⪅ࡽࡼࡗ࡚㐍ࡵࡽ ࡢ↢⎰㐀㑇ᵓࡼࡾ࡞ࡿࣄࣥࢻ࣮ᩍᑎ㝔⩌ࢆ㓄ࡋ㸪すᆅ༊ࡣ୍㎶ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⌧ᆅㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡶ㸪ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ ⣙2kmࡢ᪉ᙧࡢ㒔ᇛᆅ༊ࢆᵓ࠼ࡿࠋᮾᆅ༊ࡣ㸪Prasat Sambor㸦ᑎ ࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡢᘓ⠏ᙧᘧࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺࡢㄪᰝ࡛ 㝔㸧㸪Prasat Yeai Poeun㸦༡ᑎ㝔㸧㸪Prasat Tao㸦୰ኸᑎ㝔㸧ࢆ୰ᚰ ᪂ࡓグ㘓ࡉࢀࡓ㑇ᵓࡶከࡃ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ィ133ࢧࢺࢆᩘ࠼ࡿ⮳ ࡋ࡚㸪9ୡ⣖㛤ᮅࡍࡿࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ⋤ᮅඛ❧ࡗ࡚㛤ⰼࡋࡓࣉ࣭ࣞ ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࢧࢺࡢ୰ࡣ」ᩘࡢ↢⎰㑇ᵓࡼࡗ࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ」ྜ ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ࡢ㐀ᙧⱁ⾡ࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿከᩘࡢᘓ⠏ࡸ᙮ീࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ⓗ࡞ᑎ㝔ࡶከࡃྵࡳ㸪ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ↢⎰㑇ᵓࢆಶูィᩘࡍࡿ㑇㊧⩌ ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢసရࡣࣥࢻள㝣ࡼࡾཷᐜࡋࡓⱁ⾡ⓗ≉ᚩࢆⰍ⃰ࡃṧ య࡛ࡢ↢⎰㑇ᵓᩘࡣ291ᇶࡢࡰࡿ5㸧ࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪ከࡃࡢ㑇ᵓࡣᦆയࡀⴭ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ୍᪉࡛㸪ᚋࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ࡢ㐀ᙧⱁ⾡ᒎ㛤ࡍࡿᆅᇦ ࡋࡃ㸪ᔂቯࡋ࡚࣐࢘ࣥࢻࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪 ࡢⴌⱆࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣⰋዲ࡞≧ែ࡛ᘓ⠏ᙧᘧࡢศᯒ㈨ࡍࡿ28ᇶࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽᑐ ࠉ1890ᖺ௦㑇㊧⩌ࡀⓎぢࡉࢀ࡚௨᮶㸪ᗄேࡢࣇࣛࣥࢫே⪃ྂᏛ⪅ ㇟ࢆ⤠ࡾ⪃ᐹࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ1㸧ࠋ ࡀᘓ⠏㑇ᵓࡢグ㏙ࡸ◊✲ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࡀ㸪ึࡵ࡚⥙⨶ⓗ࡞ヲ㏙ࢆ㐩ᡂ ࠉࡲࡓ㸪㑇㊧⩌ࡣࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇ௨㝆ᨵኚࡸቑ⠏ࡀຍ࠼ࡽࢀࡓ㑇ᵓ ࡋࡓࡢࡣࣃ࣐ࣝࣥࢸ࢚㸦H. Parmentier㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡣࢳࣕࣥࣃᘓ⠏ ࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ㑇㊧⩌ࡢ᪉⨨ࡍࡿRobang Romeasᑎ㝔⩌ࡸSrei ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⓶ษࡾ㸪ࣥࢻࢩࢼᇦࡢྂ௦ࣄࣥࢻ࣮࣭ᩍᘓ⠏ࢆᜳ Krup Leakᑎ㝔⩌ࡶ㸪ẚ㍑ⓗⰋዲ࡞≧ែࡢ㑇ᵓࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ࡑࢀࡽ ⓙⓗㄪᰝࡋ㸪ࡉࡽࡣࣥࢻᘓ⠏ࡶ◊✲ࢆᒎ㛤ࡋࡓಠ▔ⓗ࡞ぢ㆑ ࡣࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇᘓ❧ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡸ㸪ቑᨵ⠏ࡢᡭࡀຍ࠼ࡽࢀࡓ㑇ᵓ࡛ ࢆࡶࡘ㝶୍ࡢ┠ࡁ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌௦⾲ ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ⪃ᐹࡢᑐ㇟እࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪୰ኸᑎ㝔ࡢ⚆ᇽ㸦C1㸧ࡣ㸪 ࡉࢀࡿࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢᘓ⠏ࢆ㸪ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇඛ⾜ࡍࡿᘓ⠏ᵝ ᙮ࡢ⊺Ꮚീࡸ㣭ࣜࣥࢸࣝࡢ⨾⾡ᵝᘧᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪୍⯡ⓗ࡞Ṕྐ༊ศ࡛ ᘧࡋ࡚ࠕึᮇࢡ࣓࣮ࣝᘓ⠏㸦L'art Khmèr Primitif㸧ࠖ࠸࠺᪂ࡓ࡞༊ ࠸࠼ࡤࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ᭱ึᮇࡢᘓ❧᥎ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ6, 7㸧㸪ᘓ❧ᖺ௦ࡢ᰿ ศࢆࡶࡗ࡚⨨࡙ࡅࡓࠋ ᣐࡣ⬤ᙅ࡛ࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇ㐳ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ㸪ࡲࡓࣃ࣐ࣝ ࠉᙼࡣ1911ᖺࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝࢆ㛤ጞ ࣥࢸ࢚ࡀࢡ࣮ࣞࣥᒣ୰⨨ࡋྠ௦⪃࠼ࡓ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࢆࠕึᮇ ࡋ㸪1913ᖺࡣせ࡞㑇ᵓࡢከࡃࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓ1㸧ࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪1925ᖺࡢ㏣ ࢡ࣓࣮ࣝᘓ⠏ࠖࡢ୰࡛ㄽࡌࡓ㢸㸦ࡦࡑࡳ㸧ೌࡗ࡚㸪᫂ࡽࣉ࣭ࣞ ㄪᰝࢆࡶࡗ࡚㸪ᮏ㑇㊧⩌ࡢ⚆ᇽ55ᇶࢆྵࡴࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢᘓ⠏ ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢᘓ⠏ᙧᘧᙉࡃ౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽ㸪ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡇࢀ ࢆໟᣓࡋࡓグ㘓ࢆከᩘࡢᅗ∧ࡶ㞟ᡂࡋࡓ2㸧ࠋࡉࡽ㸪ࢦࣝ࣋࢘ ࢆ⪃ᐹᑐ㇟ྵࡵࡓࠋ
*＊ 筑波Ꮫே㛫⥲ྜ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠉຓᩍ࣭༤ኈ㸦ᘓ⠏Ꮫ㸧 Assistant Professor, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Science, University of Tsukuba, Dr. Architecture 筑波大学人間総合科学研究科 助教・博士（建築学） Assist. Prof., Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Science, University of ** 早稲田大学理工学術院 教授・工博 Prof., SchoolTsukuba, of Science Dr.Arch. and Engineering, Waseda University, Dr. Eng. ＊＊ 早稲田大学理工学術院 教授・工博 Prof., School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Dr.Eng.
─ 2923 ─ 計画系 718 号
2. ᖹ㠃ᙧᘧ 㢮ࡢᑎ㝔ᙧᘧࡀつᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢡ࣓࣮ࣝᘓ⠏࠾࠸࡚ᚋ⪅ᙧᘧࡣ ࠉ㑇㊧⩌ෆࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡢᖹ㠃ᙧ≧ࡣࠕṇ᪉ᙧࠖ㸪ࠕዟ⾜ࡁࢆ㛗㍈ ⛥࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ඵゅᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ㑇ᵓࡀᙜ㑇㊧⩌」ᩘ࠶ࡿ㸪ࣂࣚࣥᑎ ࡍࡿ㛗᪉ᙧࠖ㸪ࠕṇඵゅᙧࠖ㸪ࠕᩳ㎶ࡢ▷࠸ඵゅᙧࠖࡢᅄ✀ูࡉ 㝔ࡢ୰ኸሪࡣኚ๎ⓗࡔࡀᙧ⚆ᇽぢࡍࡇࡶ࡛ࡁ㸪ࡑࡢ➹⪅ࡣ ࢀࡿὀ1㸧㸦⾲1㸧ࠋᘓ≀እቨࡢᖹ㠃ᙧ≧ᐊෆࡢᖹ㠃ᙧ≧ࡣྠㄪࡍࡿࠋ ᐇぢࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀPhnom Chidos࠸࠺ᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ↢⎰⚆ᇽࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ ࢡ࣓࣮ࣝᘓ⠏ࡢ୰࡛ඵゅᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ㑇ᵓࡣᙜ㑇㊧⩌ࡢ࡛ࡣ⟶ぢࡢཬࡪ ࡚࠸ࡿ10㸧ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࣥࢻࡢ୰ୡᘓ⠏᭩グࡉࢀࡓ୕✀㢮ࡢᖹ㠃ᙧ ⠊ᅖ࡛ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ᮏ✏࡛ࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟㑇ᵓࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪N7, S7, S8, ≧ࡀᥞࡗ࡚ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ S9, S10, S11, Y1ࡢ7⚆ᇽࡀඵゅᙧᖹ㠃࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡶᮏ㑇㊧⩌࡛ ࠉ㑇㊧⩌ෆࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡢᖹ㠃つᶍࢆᏊ⣽᥇ᑍࡍࡿ㸪ྛ⚆ᇽࡣಶ ࡣPrasat Tropeang Ropeakࡢ⚆ᇽ4ᇶ㸦Z2~Z5㸧㒔ᇛෆࡢKhnach Tol ู␗࡞ࡿᘓ⠏ィ⏬ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤ㸪 ᑎ㝔ෆࡢ2ᇶࡀඵゅᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚㸪☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿ⠊ᅖ࡛ ᑎ㝔࠾࠸࡚⚆ᇽࢆྲྀࡾᕳ࠸࡚⨨ࡍࡿṇ᪉ᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽࡸ㸪༡ ࡣඵゅᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽࡣᙧྎᗙࡀᏳ⨨ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ᑎ㝔ࡢඵゅᙧ⚆ᇽࡣ㸪୍ぢࡋ࡚ྠࡌᙧᘧ㸪つᶍࡢᘓ⠏࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ぢ ୰ኸᑎ㝔ෆ࡛ಽቯࡋࡓ⚆ᇽࡣᙧࡢྎᗙ∦ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ ࠼ࡿࡀ㸪N9N10⚆ᇽࡢᖹ㠃つᶍࡀࡰྠᑍ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ၏୍ࡢእ ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢ⚆ᇽࡶࡲࡓඵゅᙧᖹ㠃࡛࠶ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ❚ࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࡋ࡚㸪ఞ⸛ࡢ୰࡛ᑐ⛠ⓗ࡞⨨㓄ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⚆ᇽ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪ྠ ࠉఞ⸛ෆࡢ⚆ᇽࡢ㓄⨨ᖹ㠃ᙧᘧ᭷ព࡞㛵ಀࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࠼ つᶍࡢ㑇ᵓࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ2㸧ࠋ ࡤᑎ㝔ࡢ⚆ᇽᅄᇶࡣඵゅᙧṇ᪉ᙧࡢᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡀΰᅾࡋ࡚㓄⨨ࡉ ࠉከࡃࡢ⚆ᇽࡣṇ㠃ࡢࡳ㛤ཱྀࡋ㸪ᡬࢆ⤒࡚ᐊ⮳ࡿ๓ᑠ✵㛫㸦 ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡲࡓ༡ᑎ㝔ࡢ⚆ᇽᇶࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶඵゅᙧᖹ㠃ࡔࡀ㸪ṇඵ ๓ᡣ㸧ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⚆ᇽ┤᥋ᐊ⮳ࡿ⚆ᇽࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ༙ࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ ゅᙧᩳ㎶ࡢ▷࠸ඵゅᙧ⚆ᇽࡀΰᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ṇ㠃ࡢ㛤ཱྀ㒊࿘ࡾࡣᙇࡾฟࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ఝⓗ๓ᐊࢆ⾲⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦 ࠉᮾ༡ࢪࡢᩍ࣭ࣄࣥࢻ࣮ᩍࡢ↢⎰㐀ᑎ㝔ど㔝ࢆᗈࡆࡿ㸪 ఝ๓ᐊ㸧ࠋṧࡾࡢྛ㠃࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ቨయ୰ኸࢆእഃᙇࡾฟࡋఝ ඵゅᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽࡣ࣐ࣞࢩࡢBujang Valley⨨ࡍࡿCandi Bukit ๓ᐊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࢱࣉ㸪ఝ๓ᐊࡢ࡞࠸ᖹᆠ࡞ቨయࡢࢱࣉูࡉ Pendiat (Site17)ࡸ㸪ࢱࡢU Thong㑇㊧ࡸFa Daet㑇㊧ (Site10)㸪ࡲࡓ࣋ ࢀࡿࠋࢳ࢙ࣥࡣఝ๓ᐊࡼࡿᙇࡾฟࡋ㒊ࡢᵓ㐀ⓗ࡞ព⩏ࢆ㔜どࡋ㸪 ࢺࢼ࣒ࡢBangan㑇㊧➼ᑡᩘ࡞ࡀࡽㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࢆࣂࢵࢺࣞࢫ㸦᥍࠼ቨ㸧ࡧ㸪ࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ⚆ᇽᑐ ࠉ୰ୡࣥࢻࡢᘓ⠏᭩ࢩࣝࣃ࣭ࢩ࣮ࣕࢫࢺࣛ(Shilpa Sastras)ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ ࡋ࡚㸪9ୡ⣖௨㝆ࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣఝ๓ᐊࡢᙇࡾฟࡋࡀὸࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪ᨭᣢᵓ㐀 ௦⾲ⓗ࡞࣐࣮ࢼࢧ࣮ࣛ8㸧ࡸ࣐࣐ࣖࢱ9㸧࡛ࡣ⚆ᇽࡢᖹ㠃ᙧ≧ࡘ࠸࡚グ యࡋ࡚ࡢᙺࡀῶ㏥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࢆ♧ࡋࡓ11㸧ࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ ㏙ࡉࢀ㸪ࠕṇ᪉ᙧ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㛗᪉ᙧ(Nagara)ࠖ㸪ࠕභゅᙧ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣඵゅ ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ෆࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽ㝈ࡗ࡚ࡶࡇࡢᙇࡾฟࡋᑍἲࡣ ᙧ(Dravida)ࠖࡑࡋ࡚ࠕᙧ㸪ᴃᙧ㸪ࣉࢫᙧ(Vesara)ࠖ࠸࠺୕✀ ୍ᵝ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪࠼ࡤN24⚆ᇽࡢࡼ࠺ᙇࡾฟࡋࡀᴟࡵ࡚ὸ࠸ఝ๓ᐊ ࡛ࡣ㣭ⓗ࡞⾲⌧ࢆࡓࡿ┠ⓗࡋ㸪ᵓ㐀ⓗ࡞ᙺࡣࢇᮇᚅ࡛ ࡁ࡞࠸㑇ᵓࡀ࠶ࡿ➼㸪ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࢆᗈࡆࡿࡇ࡛እⓗ࡞㑇ᵓࡶྵࡲࢀ
⾲ࠉࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ࡢせ࡞↢⎰⚆ᇽࣥࢥ࣮ ࣝ௦ࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡢᘓ⠏ᙧᘧࡢศ㢮㸦๓ᡣࡢᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡢศ㢮ࡣᅗ 㸪ࣜࣥࢸࣝࡢᯛᩘࡣᅗࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ࡞࠾㸪ṧᏑࡏࡎ☜ㄆ࡛ ࡁ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡣ ⾲グࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸧 6KULQH 3ODQ )LJ $QWHFKDPEHU 5RRI &REHOOLQJ ᑎ㝔 VWHS OLQHDU 1DPH ,'1R VTXDUH )LJ ORZWLHU 6RPDVXWUD KLJKWLHU UHFWDQJOH UHIUDFWLRQ &RGH1R RFWDJRQDO 1XPEHURI/LQWHO 7\SHRISODQ )LJ HTXLODWHUDORFWDJRQDO 1 2 ; 1 2 ; 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 ; 2 2 0 3U6DPERU ୰ኸᑎ㝔 1 2 ; 2 2 1 2 ; 2 2 1 2 ; 2 1 2 2 2 0 1 2 ; 2 2 0 3U&KUH\ 1 2 2 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 ༡ᑎ㝔 0 1 2 2 0 3U6DQGDQ 1 2 ; 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 3U/RXQJ&KRP%RN 1 2 ; 2 2 6 2 ; 2 2 6 2 ; 2 2 6 2 ; 2 2 0 3U ─ 2924 ─ ─ 2925 ─ 計画系 718 号 2. ᖹ㠃ᙧᘧ 㢮ࡢᑎ㝔ᙧᘧࡀつᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢡ࣓࣮ࣝᘓ⠏࠾࠸࡚ᚋ⪅ᙧᘧࡣ ࠉ㑇㊧⩌ෆࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡢᖹ㠃ᙧ≧ࡣࠕṇ᪉ᙧࠖ㸪ࠕዟ⾜ࡁࢆ㛗㍈ ⛥࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ඵゅᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ㑇ᵓࡀᙜ㑇㊧⩌」ᩘ࠶ࡿ㸪ࣂࣚࣥᑎ ࡍࡿ㛗᪉ᙧࠖ㸪ࠕṇඵゅᙧࠖ㸪ࠕᩳ㎶ࡢ▷࠸ඵゅᙧࠖࡢᅄ✀ูࡉ 㝔ࡢ୰ኸሪࡣኚ๎ⓗࡔࡀᙧ⚆ᇽぢࡍࡇࡶ࡛ࡁ㸪ࡑࡢ➹⪅ࡣ ࢀࡿὀ1㸧㸦⾲1㸧ࠋᘓ≀እቨࡢᖹ㠃ᙧ≧ᐊෆࡢᖹ㠃ᙧ≧ࡣྠㄪࡍࡿࠋ ᐇぢࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀPhnom Chidos࠸࠺ᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ↢⎰⚆ᇽࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ ࢡ࣓࣮ࣝᘓ⠏ࡢ୰࡛ඵゅᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ㑇ᵓࡣᙜ㑇㊧⩌ࡢ࡛ࡣ⟶ぢࡢཬࡪ ࡚࠸ࡿ10㸧ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࣥࢻࡢ୰ୡᘓ⠏᭩グࡉࢀࡓ୕✀㢮ࡢᖹ㠃ᙧ ⠊ᅖ࡛ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ᮏ✏࡛ࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟㑇ᵓࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪N7, S7, S8, ≧ࡀᥞࡗ࡚ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ S9, S10, S11, Y1ࡢ7⚆ᇽࡀඵゅᙧᖹ㠃࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡶᮏ㑇㊧⩌࡛ ࠉ㑇㊧⩌ෆࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡢᖹ㠃つᶍࢆᏊ⣽᥇ᑍࡍࡿ㸪ྛ⚆ᇽࡣಶ ࡣPrasat Tropeang Ropeakࡢ⚆ᇽ4ᇶ㸦Z2~Z5㸧㒔ᇛෆࡢKhnach Tol ู␗࡞ࡿᘓ⠏ィ⏬ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤ㸪 ᑎ㝔ෆࡢ2ᇶࡀඵゅᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚㸪☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿ⠊ᅖ࡛ ᑎ㝔࠾࠸࡚⚆ᇽࢆྲྀࡾᕳ࠸࡚⨨ࡍࡿṇ᪉ᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽࡸ㸪༡ ࡣඵゅᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽࡣᙧྎᗙࡀᏳ⨨ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ᑎ㝔ࡢඵゅᙧ⚆ᇽࡣ㸪୍ぢࡋ࡚ྠࡌᙧᘧ㸪つᶍࡢᘓ⠏࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ぢ ୰ኸᑎ㝔ෆ࡛ಽቯࡋࡓ⚆ᇽࡣᙧࡢྎᗙ∦ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ ࠼ࡿࡀ㸪N9N10⚆ᇽࡢᖹ㠃つᶍࡀࡰྠᑍ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ၏୍ࡢእ ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢ⚆ᇽࡶࡲࡓඵゅᙧᖹ㠃࡛࠶ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ❚ࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࡋ࡚㸪ఞ⸛ࡢ୰࡛ᑐ⛠ⓗ࡞⨨㓄ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⚆ᇽ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪ྠ ࠉఞ⸛ෆࡢ⚆ᇽࡢ㓄⨨ᖹ㠃ᙧᘧ᭷ព࡞㛵ಀࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࠼ つᶍࡢ㑇ᵓࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ2㸧ࠋ ࡤᑎ㝔ࡢ⚆ᇽᅄᇶࡣඵゅᙧṇ᪉ᙧࡢᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡀΰᅾࡋ࡚㓄⨨ࡉ ࠉከࡃࡢ⚆ᇽࡣṇ㠃ࡢࡳ㛤ཱྀࡋ㸪ᡬࢆ⤒࡚ᐊ⮳ࡿ๓ᑠ✵㛫㸦 ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡲࡓ༡ᑎ㝔ࡢ⚆ᇽᇶࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶඵゅᙧᖹ㠃ࡔࡀ㸪ṇඵ ๓ᡣ㸧ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⚆ᇽ┤᥋ᐊ⮳ࡿ⚆ᇽࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ༙ࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ ゅᙧᩳ㎶ࡢ▷࠸ඵゅᙧ⚆ᇽࡀΰᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ṇ㠃ࡢ㛤ཱྀ㒊࿘ࡾࡣᙇࡾฟࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ఝⓗ๓ᐊࢆ⾲⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦 ࠉᮾ༡ࢪࡢᩍ࣭ࣄࣥࢻ࣮ᩍࡢ↢⎰㐀ᑎ㝔ど㔝ࢆᗈࡆࡿ㸪 ఝ๓ᐊ㸧ࠋṧࡾࡢྛ㠃࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ቨయ୰ኸࢆእഃᙇࡾฟࡋఝ ඵゅᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽࡣ࣐ࣞࢩࡢBujang Valley⨨ࡍࡿCandi Bukit ๓ᐊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࢱࣉ㸪ఝ๓ᐊࡢ࡞࠸ᖹᆠ࡞ቨయࡢࢱࣉูࡉ Pendiat (Site17)ࡸ㸪ࢱࡢU Thong㑇㊧ࡸFa Daet㑇㊧ (Site10)㸪ࡲࡓ࣋ ࢀࡿࠋࢳ࢙ࣥࡣఝ๓ᐊࡼࡿᙇࡾฟࡋ㒊ࡢᵓ㐀ⓗ࡞ព⩏ࢆ㔜どࡋ㸪 ࢺࢼ࣒ࡢBangan㑇㊧➼ᑡᩘ࡞ࡀࡽㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࢆࣂࢵࢺࣞࢫ㸦᥍࠼ቨ㸧ࡧ㸪ࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ⚆ᇽᑐ ࠉ୰ୡࣥࢻࡢᘓ⠏᭩ࢩࣝࣃ࣭ࢩ࣮ࣕࢫࢺࣛ(Shilpa Sastras)ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ ࡋ࡚㸪9ୡ⣖௨㝆ࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣఝ๓ᐊࡢᙇࡾฟࡋࡀὸࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪ᨭᣢᵓ㐀 ௦⾲ⓗ࡞࣐࣮ࢼࢧ࣮ࣛ8㸧ࡸ࣐࣐ࣖࢱ9㸧࡛ࡣ⚆ᇽࡢᖹ㠃ᙧ≧ࡘ࠸࡚グ యࡋ࡚ࡢᙺࡀῶ㏥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࢆ♧ࡋࡓ11㸧ࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ ㏙ࡉࢀ㸪ࠕṇ᪉ᙧ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㛗᪉ᙧ(Nagara)ࠖ㸪ࠕභゅᙧ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣඵゅ ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ෆࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽ㝈ࡗ࡚ࡶࡇࡢᙇࡾฟࡋᑍἲࡣ ᙧ(Dravida)ࠖࡑࡋ࡚ࠕᙧ㸪ᴃᙧ㸪ࣉࢫᙧ(Vesara)ࠖ࠸࠺୕✀ ୍ᵝ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪࠼ࡤN24⚆ᇽࡢࡼ࠺ᙇࡾฟࡋࡀᴟࡵ࡚ὸ࠸ఝ๓ᐊ ࡛ࡣ㣭ⓗ࡞⾲⌧ࢆࡓࡿ┠ⓗࡋ㸪ᵓ㐀ⓗ࡞ᙺࡣࢇᮇᚅ࡛ ࡁ࡞࠸㑇ᵓࡀ࠶ࡿ➼㸪ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࢆᗈࡆࡿࡇ࡛እⓗ࡞㑇ᵓࡶྵࡲࢀ ⾲ࠉࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ࡢせ࡞↢⎰⚆ᇽࣥࢥ࣮ ࣝ௦ࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡢᘓ⠏ᙧᘧࡢศ㢮㸦๓ᡣࡢᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡢศ㢮ࡣᅗ 㸪ࣜࣥࢸࣝࡢᯛᩘࡣᅗࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ࡞࠾㸪ṧᏑࡏࡎ☜ㄆ࡛ ࡁ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡣ ⾲グࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸧 6KULQH 3ODQ )LJ $QWHFKDPEHU 5RRI &REHOOLQJ ᑎ㝔 VWHS OLQHDU 1DPH ,'1R VTXDUH )LJ ORZWLHU 6RPDVXWUD KLJKWLHU UHFWDQJOH UHIUDFWLRQ &RGH1R RFWDJRQDO 1XPEHURI/LQWHO 7\SHRISODQ )LJ HTXLODWHUDORFWDJRQDO 1 2 ; 1 2 ; 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 ᅗࠉᮏ✏࡛ศᯒᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡢᖹ㠃ᅗ 1 2 ; 2 2 0 3U6DPERU 㸦ቨయࡢடࡸഴᩳ࡞ࡢ⤒ᖺኚࡶᥥࡋࡓ⌧≧ᅗ㸧 ୰ኸᑎ㝔 1 2 ; 2 2 1 2 ; 2 2 1 2 ; 2 1 2 2 2 0 1 2 ; 2 2 0 3U&KUH\ 1 2 2 2 2 ⾲ࠉቨయᙇࡾฟࡋ㒊ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⚆ᇽ࠾ࡅࡿ⚆ᇽᖹ㠃ᙧᘧᒇ❧㠃ᙧᘧࡢ㛵ಀ 0 1 2 2 2 ᖹ㠃䚷 ᒇ䚷 ༡ᑎ㝔 0 1 2 2 3ODQ 5RRI 0 3U6DQGDQ 1 2 ; 2 2 ṇ᪉ᙧ 㛗᪉ᙧ ṇඵゅᙧ ඵゅᙧ 㧗ᒙᘧ పᒙᘧ 0 1 2 2 2 2 6TXDUH 5HFWDQJOH (TXLODWHUDORFWDJRQDO 2FWDJRQDO +LJKWLHU /RZWLHU 0 3U/RXQJ&KRP%RN 1 2 ; 2 2 6 2 ; 2 2 ᖹᆠ䚷1RSURMHFWLRQ 1 6 2 ; 2 2 6 2 ; 2 2 6666 VWHS 16' 666 < 66 0 3U 0 3U.RXNWURXQJ : 2 ; 2 2 ᙇ䜚ฟ䛧䚷 : &=: VLGHVSURMHFWLRQ ⚆ᇽࡢศᕸ㸦■ࡣᮏ✏࡛ศᯒᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࠋT1㸪D2㸪Wࡢ 0 3U7DPRQ 7 2 ; 2 2 0 3U'RQPRQJ ' 2 2 2 VWHSV 1 7 17 ୕⚆ᇽࡣᅗ♧ࡋࡓᆅ༊ࡢእഃ⨨ࡍࡿ㸧 $QJNRU3HULRG 2 ; 2 2 2 ─ 2924 ─ ─ 2925 ─ 計画系 718 号 ࡿࡇࡣ␃ពࡉࢀࡼ࠺ࠋ ෆࡢᵝᏊࡣ☜࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ྎᗙࡢཎ⨨ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᐃ ࠉṇ᪉ᙧ㛗᪉ᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽ࠾ࡅࡿఝ๓ᐊࡼࡿቨయ୰ኸࡢᙇ ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⚆ᇽࡀከ࠸ࠋ ࡾฟࡋࡣ㸪ᘓ≀ࡢṇ㠃ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢ㸪ᅄ㠃࠶ࡿሙྜู ࠉࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ୰㸪ࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛࡣྎᗙࡢཎ⨨ࢆ᥎ ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㔜せ ࡉࢀࡿ㸦⾲2㸧ࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪N19⚆ᇽࡣṇ㠃ࡶᙇࡾฟࡋࡢ࡞࠸≉␗࡞ ࡞᰿ᣐ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛࡣ⚄ീὀࡀࢀ࡚ࣚࢽᗙࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ὶ ᙧᘧ࡛࠶ࡿࠋඵゅᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪ቨయࡢᙇࡾฟࡋࡣṇ㠃ࡢࡳ ࢀⴠࡕࡓ⪷Ỉࢆཷࡅ࡚ᐊእᑟỈࡍࡿ▼〇ࡢᵽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⚆ᇽࡼࡗ 㝈ࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ2㸧ࠋᙇࡾฟࡋࡣ୍ẁࡽ୕ẁࡢࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ṇ㠃ࡢ ࡚ࡣ࿘ᅖࡀሁ✚↢⎰ࡸᅵ◁そࢃࢀ࡚㸪ࡑࡢ᭷↓ࢆ☜ㄆࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ ࡳᙇࡾฟࡋࢆᵓ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ⚆ᇽࡣ୍ẁẁ㸪ᅄ㠃ᙇࡾฟࡋࡍ⚆ᇽ ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪㑇㊧⩌ෆ࡛ࡣN8㸪N13㸪N18㸪N19㸪N20㸪N22㸪D2ࡢ7ᇶ ࡣẁ୕ẁ࡞ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓఝ๓ᐊࡢᙇࡾฟࡋ㒊ࡣᰕࡼࡗ ቨయࢆ㈏㏻ࡍࡿ▼〇ࡢࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛࡢᏑᅾ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢ㊧ࡀ☜ ࡚ฟ㝮ࡀ㣭ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏻ࡶࢀࡎ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛࡣ࡚ഃࡢ ࠉቨయࡀᖹᆠ࡞⚆ᇽ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ὸࡃ᙮ࡾฟࡉࢀࡓᰕࡀቨ㠃ࢆศ ቨయタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚆ᇽࡢከࡃࡣᮾ㠃ࡍࡿࡢ࡛㸪ࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛ ࡍࡿࠋṇ᪉ᙧ㛗᪉ᙧࡢᖹ㠃ࡢูࢃࡽࡎ㸪ᰕࡣ୧ഃ㠃 ࡣධᐊࡋࡓྑഃࡢቨ⨨ࡍࡿࡀ㸪す㠃ࡍࡿN19⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣᮾഃࡢቨ ⫼㠃࡛ྠᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋN8⚆ᇽ࠾࠸࡚ṇ㠃ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸱㠃ࡑࢀࡒࢀ5ᮏ ⨨ࡍࡿࠋࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛࡢ᭷↓ࡀពࡍࡿࡇࢁࡣᐃ࡛࡞࠸ࡀ㸪 ࡢᰕࡀ㓄ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ㸪N20⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣቨయ㝮ࡢࡳ㸪ࡘࡲࡾྛ㠃 ᐊෆᏳ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ⚄ീࡢᑛ᱁ࡼࡿࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ 2ᮏࡎࡘࡢᰕࡀ㓄ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆ㝖ࡅࡤ㸪ࡑࡢࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ࠸ ࠉⓎ᥀ㄪᰝࡸࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛࡶ࡙ࡃ㸪ྎᗙࡣᐊෆࡢ୰ኸᏳ ࡎࢀࡶ4ᮏࡢᰕࡀྛ㠃ࢆ㣭ࡿࠋᐊෆ㠃ᰕࡀ⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿࡇࡣ⛥ ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ⚆ᇽ㸪ࡸࡸᚋ᪉㓄⨨ࡉࢀࡓ⚆ᇽࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛㸪⊃࠸ ࡔࡀ㸪༡ᑎ㝔୰ኸᑎ㝔ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⚆ᇽS2⚆ᇽ㝈ࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪ᐊ ᐊෆ࠾࠸࡚⚄ീࡢᡭ๓࡛ఱࡽࡢ♩ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ✵㛫ࢆ☜ಖࡋ࡚ ෆቨࡶᰕࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠸ࡓࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᑎ㝔ࡢN11⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪ᐊෆ୰ኸ⨨ࡍࡿ ࠉ⚆ᇽࡢከࡃࡣṇ㠃ࡢࡳ㛤ཱྀࡍࡿࡀ㸪࿘ቨࡢ㛛ࡸ༡ᑎ㝔ࡢS2⚆ᇽ࡛ ྎᗙຍ࠼࡚㸪ᚋ᪉ࡣ⚍ቭᆺࡢྎᗙࡀ㓄ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪༡ᑎ ࡣ᪉ྥ㛤ཱྀࡍࡿࠋ㛛ࡣᶵ⬟ୖ᪉ྥ㛤ཱྀࡍࡿࡇࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ 㝔ࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪┐᥀ᆙࡢⓎ᥀ㄪᰝࡼࡗ࡚4ᒙࡽ࡞ࡿྎᗙࣚࢽ ࡾ㸪ࡲࡓS2⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ⚆ᇽᏳ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠕᚤ➗ࡴ㯤㔠ࡢࢩࣦࠖࡉ ᗙຍ࠼࡚㸪ࡰྠつᶍࡢྎᗙ㒊ᮦࡀࡉࡽ2ᒙⓎぢࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪 ࢀࡿᑛࡢࡾ≀㸦Vahana㸧ࢼࣥࢹࣥ∵ࡀᏳ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࡇࡽ㸪 ⤌ࡢྎᗙࡀᏳ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡶྰᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ ⚆ᇽ㠃ࡍࡿ⫼㠃ࡶ㛤ཱྀࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ࡞࠾㸪༡ᑎ ࠉN7N10⚆ᇽෆࡢⓎ᥀ㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪ྎᗙࡢᅄ㝮↢⎰✚ࡳࡢᗋ㠃ࢆ✸ 㝔ࡢ㛛༡㛛࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀእഃࡢᡬࡣ↢⎰✚ࡳ࡛㛢ࡌࡽࢀ࡚ఝᡬ ࡗࡓᰕ✰ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ㸪ᮌ㐀ࡢኳࡀྎᗙ⚄ീࢆそࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᵝᏊࡀ᥎ ࡞ࡾ㸪ᐇ⏝ⓗ࡞㛛ࡢᶵ⬟ࡣᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋຍ࠼࡚㸪༡ᑎ㝔ࡢ⚆ ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚N8, N18, N19, N21, W⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣᐊෆࡢෆቨ◁ᒾᯈࡀ ᇽࡀ༡㛛ࢆ㏻ࡿ㍈⥺ࡼࡾࡶᚋ᪉㓄⨨ࡉࢀࡓࡇ㸪⚆ᇽࡀṇ㠃 ᕪࡋ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࡾ㸪ᮌᯈࢆᔐࡵ㎸ࢇࡔ㊧ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㐀స ࡢࡳ㛤ཱྀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽ㸪༡ᑎ㝔࡛ࡣᮾすࡢ㍈⥺㸪≉ṇ㠃ᛶࡀ ࡀᘓࡢࡶࡢᚋ⿵࡛࠶ࡿࡣᐃ࡛࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ᐊෆࡣᶓᯈࡀྛ⚆ ᙉㄪࡉࢀࡓఞ⸛ィ⏬࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉㸪ᑎ㝔ࡢ⚆ᇽ㸦N1㸧ࡣ ᇽࡼࡗ࡚つ๎タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓᮇࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ3㸧ࠋዟࡀ῝࠸ᐊෆࢆ 㑇㊧⩌ࡢ୰࡛၏୍ᅄ᪉㛤ཱྀࡍࡿ⚆ᇽ࡛࠶ࡿὀ2㸧ࠋࡲࡓ㸪࿘ቨࡢྛ㛛 ࡶࡘW⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪ᐊࡢࡰ୰ኸࢆᶓ᩿ࡋ࡚ẁࡢᮌᮦࡀᯫࡅΏࡉࢀ ࡣ⚆ᇽࢆ㍈⥺ࢆ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚㓄⨨ࡉࢀ㸪ྛ㛛ࢆ㛤ࡅᨺࡗࡓ࡞ࡽࡤ㸪ᮏ ࡓ㊧ࡀ᫂ࡽ࡛㸪ྎᗙࡣࡇࡢᲴ≧ࡢᶓᯫᮦࡢዟᏳ⨨ࡉࢀ㸪ᐊෆ ᑛࡢጼࡣᅄ᪉ࡢ㍈⥺ୖࡼࡾ㐲ᮃࡍࡿࡇࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡢᡭ๓༙ศࡁ࡞✵㛫ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓᵝᏊࡀ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ᐊෆ ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ࡢึᮇࡢࣆ࣑ࣛࢵࢻᆺᑎ㝔࡛࠶ࡿࣉࣛࢧ࣮ࢺ࣭ࢡ࣭ ࡢ㐀సࡸྎᗙࡢ⨨ࡣ୍ᵝ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ྛ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ␗࡞ࡿ ࣒ࣚࡸࣉࣀ࣭ࣥࣂࢣ࡛ࣥࡶ㸪⚆ᇽࡣᅄ᪉㛤ཱྀࡋ㸪࿘ቨྛ㛛ࡢ㍈ ♩ࡀᇳࡾ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᵝᏊࡀ㉳ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ⥺ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪༡ᑎ㝔ࡼࡾࡶᑎ㝔㢮ఝࡋࡓఞ⸛ィ⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୪⨨ࡉࢀࡓ༡ᑎ㝔࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺␗࡞ࡿᛶ᱁ࡢᑎ㝔࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 4. ๓ᡣ✵㛫ࡢᖹ㠃࣭᪼㝆࣭ᵓ㐀ᙧᘧ ᑎ㝔ࡢ᪉ࡀࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ึᮇࡢᅜᐙᑎ㝔ࡶ㏻ࡌࡿᙧᘧࢆഛ࠼࡚ ࠉࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪ᡬ㛤ཱྀ㒊ࢆᢤࡅࡿ㸪ࡍࡄࡉࡲ⚄ ࠸ࡓࡶࡢ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ ീࢆᏳ⨨ࡋࡓᐊ✵㛫ࡀ㏕ࡿࡀ㸪ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ࡢ ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇྠᵝࡢᖹ㠃ᵓᡂࡢ⚆ᇽࡀ࠶ࡿ㸪 3. ᐊෆࡢྎᗙᏳ⨨ࡢᙧᘧ ᐊ⮳ࡿ▷࠸㏻ᗯఝⓗ࡞๓ᐊ✵㛫ࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ࠶ ࠉ⚆ᇽࡢᐊෆࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ┐᥀ࢆ⿕ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⚄ീࢆᏳ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓྎ ࡿࠋఝⓗ࡞๓ᐊ✵㛫ࡣ㛤ཱྀࡋࡓᡬࢆ⣡ࡵ㸪ࡲࡓ㏻ᗯࡣ▷࠸࡞ࡀࡽࡶ ᗙࡢከࡃࡣᘓ❧ᙜึࡣ◚ቯࡉࢀࡓὀ3㸧ࠋ⚄ീࡶከࡃࡀ㑇ኻࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪 ᐊࡢᑟධ✵㛫ࢆタࡅࡿࡇࢆពᅗࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ ṧࡉࢀࡓ⚄ീࡣ㸲య㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ◚ቯࡼࡗ࡚㸪 ࡢᐊ ఝⓗ࡞๓ᐊ㏻ᗯࡼࡾ࡞ࡿ๓ᡣ✵㛫ࡢᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡣ㸪㛤ཱྀࡢᡬࡢ⣡ࡲ ᅗ3 ⚆ᇽᐊෆࡢ㊧ࡼࡾཎࡉࢀࡿᶓᯫᮦ㸦ᕥࡼࡾN8N18N19N21W⚆ᇽ㸧ࠝ⃰࠸ࢢ࣮ࣞࡀ◁ᒾ㸪ⷧ࠸ࢢ࣮ࣞࡀᮌᯈࡢཎࠞ N8N19N21⚆ᇽࡣ▼〇ࡢࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛࡀቨయࡼࡾ✺ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᶓᯈࡣN18⚆ᇽࡢࡳࡀ◁ᒾ〇࡛ṧᏑࡋ㸪ࡑࡢࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛᥎ ࡉࢀࡿᮌ ᯈࡣ㑇ኻࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋN21⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ▼〇ࡢᨭᣢᮦࡀቨయࡼࡾ✺ฟࡋ࡚ᮌᯈࢆᨭ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࡀ㸪ᅗ♧௨እࡢཎࡶ᥎ᐹࡋ࠼ࡿࠋ ─ 2926 ─ ─ 2927 ─ 計画系 718 号 ࡿࡇࡣ␃ពࡉࢀࡼ࠺ࠋ ෆࡢᵝᏊࡣ☜࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ྎᗙࡢཎ⨨ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᐃ ࡾࡢ㛵ಀୖ㸪ᅗ4♧ࡍࡼ࠺ィ7✀ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿࠋ୰࡛ࡶࢱࣉ7ࡣ ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡇࡢ㒊ᮦࢆࠕᐊࣜࣥࢸࣝࠖ⛠ࡍࡿὀ4㸧ࠋ ࠉṇ᪉ᙧ㛗᪉ᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽ࠾ࡅࡿఝ๓ᐊࡼࡿቨయ୰ኸࡢᙇ ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⚆ᇽࡀከ࠸ࠋ ๓ᐊ✵㛫ࢆᐊࡼࡾ᫂☜㝸࡚࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡢࢱࣉࡶྵࡵ࡚ᐊᡭ ࠉ๓ᡣ✵㛫࠾ࡅࡿᵓ㐀ࣜࣥࢸࣝᐊࣜࣥࢸࣝࡢ⨨ࡸ↢⎰✚ࡳࡢ ࡾฟࡋࡣ㸪ᘓ≀ࡢṇ㠃ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢ㸪ᅄ㠃࠶ࡿሙྜู ࠉࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ୰㸪ࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛࡣྎᗙࡢཎ⨨ࢆ᥎ ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㔜せ ๓ࡶ࠺୍ᯛࡢᡬࢆ❧࡚ࡿ⚆ᇽࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀࡎ㸪࠶ࡃࡲ࡛๓ᐊᐊࡣ ㏕ࡾฟࡋ࣮ࢳࡢᙧ≧ࡣ㸪ྛ⚆ᇽ࠾࠸࡚ከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ5㸧ࠋ୰ࡣ ࡉࢀࡿ㸦⾲2㸧ࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪N19⚆ᇽࡣṇ㠃ࡶᙇࡾฟࡋࡢ࡞࠸≉␗࡞ ࡞᰿ᣐ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛࡣ⚄ീὀࡀࢀ࡚ࣚࢽᗙࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ὶ 㐃⥆ⓗ࡞✵㛫ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡽᯛࡢࣜࣥࢸࣝࡢ㛫➨୕ࡢ▼ᮦࢆࡅΏࡍࡶぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿ ᙧᘧ࡛࠶ࡿࠋඵゅᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪ቨయࡢᙇࡾฟࡋࡣṇ㠃ࡢࡳ ࢀⴠࡕࡓ⪷Ỉࢆཷࡅ࡚ᐊእᑟỈࡍࡿ▼〇ࡢᵽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⚆ᇽࡼࡗ ࠉᡬࡢᡭ๓ࡣ࣒࣮ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣥࡤࢀࡿ㣭▼ᮦጞࡲࡿᩘẁࡢ㝵 㸦S8, S9⚆ᇽ㸧ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᯛࡢࣜࣥࢸࣝ㛫▼〇ࣇࢵࢡࢆタࡅ࡚㸪ᮌᯈ 㝈ࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ2㸧ࠋᙇࡾฟࡋࡣ୍ẁࡽ୕ẁࡢࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ṇ㠃ࡢ ࡚ࡣ࿘ᅖࡀሁ✚↢⎰ࡸᅵ◁そࢃࢀ࡚㸪ࡑࡢ᭷↓ࢆ☜ㄆࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ ẁࢆᵓ࠼ࡿࠋᡬࢆ㏻㐣ࡍࡿᐊෆഃ࡛ࡧᩘẁࡢ㝵ẁࢆୗࡿ⚆ᇽࡶ࠶ ࡼࡿኳࢆᯫࡅࡓࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦N8⚆ᇽ㸧ࠋࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ ࡳᙇࡾฟࡋࢆᵓ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ⚆ᇽࡣ୍ẁẁ㸪ᅄ㠃ᙇࡾฟࡋࡍ⚆ᇽ ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪㑇㊧⩌ෆ࡛ࡣN8㸪N13㸪N18㸪N19㸪N20㸪N22㸪D2ࡢ7ᇶ ࢀࡤ㸪ᑎ㝔ࡢ⚆ᇽ㸦N1㸧ࡢࡼ࠺Ỉᖹᐊෆධࡿ⚆ᇽࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡿࠕ㣭ࣜࣥࢸࣝ㸩ᵓ㐀ࣜࣥࢸࣝࠖࡢࡳࡢᙧᘧࡣ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᑡᩘὴ࡛ ࡣẁ୕ẁ࡞ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓఝ๓ᐊࡢᙇࡾฟࡋ㒊ࡣᰕࡼࡗ ቨయࢆ㈏㏻ࡍࡿ▼〇ࡢࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛࡢᏑᅾ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢ㊧ࡀ☜ ༡ᑎ㝔ࡢ⚆ᇽ㸦S1㸧࡛ࡣ㸪ᐊෆࡶ㸱ẁࡢ㝵ẁຍ࠼࡚࣒࣮ࣥࢫࢺ 5㑇ᵓ㸦N15, N19, N21, N22, S2⚆ᇽ㸧㝈ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡚ฟ㝮ࡀ㣭ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏻ࡶࢀࡎ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛࡣ࡚ഃࡢ ࣮ࣥࢆ᭱ୗẁ㓄ࡍࡿ㸦ᅗ2, 5㸧ࠋࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡣ࠸ ࠉᐊࣜࣥࢸࣝୖࡣᐊ๓ᡣ✵㛫ࢆ㝸࡚ࡿษቨࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ ࠉቨయࡀᖹᆠ࡞⚆ᇽ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ὸࡃ᙮ࡾฟࡉࢀࡓᰕࡀቨ㠃ࢆศ ቨయタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚆ᇽࡢከࡃࡣᮾ㠃ࡍࡿࡢ࡛㸪ࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛ ࡎࢀࡶᡬ㛤ཱྀ㒊ᐊෆ࡛ࡁ࡞ẁᕪࢆࡾ㸪࠾ࡼࡑᡬࡢୖ㠃ࣦࣞ ษቨࡣᐊࣜࣥࢸࣝࡢ1/3ࡽ1/4⛬ࡢཌࡉᢚ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᵓ㐀ⓗ ࡍࡿࠋṇ᪉ᙧ㛗᪉ᙧࡢᖹ㠃ࡢูࢃࡽࡎ㸪ᰕࡣ୧ഃ㠃 ࡣධᐊࡋࡓྑഃࡢቨ⨨ࡍࡿࡀ㸪す㠃ࡍࡿN19⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣᮾഃࡢቨ ࢙ࣝࡀࣚࢽᗙୖ㠃୍ࣦ࢙ࣞࣝ⮴ࡍࡿࠋS1ࡸS11⚆ᇽࡢࡼ࠺ᐊෆ ࡣ๓ᡣࡢ୧ഃቨࡽ㏕ࡾฟࡋࡓ࣮ࢳࡼࡗ࡚๓ᡣ✵㛫ࡣᨭᣢࡉࢀ ⫼㠃࡛ྠᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋN8⚆ᇽ࠾࠸࡚ṇ㠃ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸱㠃ࡑࢀࡒࢀ5ᮏ ⨨ࡍࡿࠋࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛࡢ᭷↓ࡀពࡍࡿࡇࢁࡣᐃ࡛࡞࠸ࡀ㸪 ࡚ࡁࡃ㧗పᕪࢆࡿᙧᘧࡀ㸪ᚋୡࡢᙧᘧᒎ㛤ࡍࡿཎᆺ࡞ࡗ ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡇࡢษቨࡣᵓ㐀ⓗࡣ⿵ຓⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ㐣ࡂࡎ㸪࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶ ࡢᰕࡀ㓄ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ㸪N20⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣቨయ㝮ࡢࡳ㸪ࡘࡲࡾྛ㠃 ᐊෆᏳ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ⚄ീࡢᑛ᱁ࡼࡿࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ࡓࡳࡿࡇࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ๓ᡣᐊࢆ㝸࡚ࡿࡇࡀ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋS1⚆ᇽࡣษቨࡢ࡞࠸እ 2ᮏࡎࡘࡢᰕࡀ㓄ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆ㝖ࡅࡤ㸪ࡑࡢࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ࠸ ࠉⓎ᥀ㄪᰝࡸࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛࡶ࡙ࡃ㸪ྎᗙࡣᐊෆࡢ୰ኸᏳ ࠉ๓ᡣ✵㛫ࡢୖ㒊ᨭᣢᵓ㐀ࡶࡲࡓྛ㑇ᵓ࡛ከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢳ࢙ࣥࡣࣉ ⓗ࡞㑇ᵓࡔࡀ㸪ቨࡀ↓ࡃ࡚ࡶᵓ㐀ⓗࡣᡂ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ ࡎࢀࡶ4ᮏࡢᰕࡀྛ㠃ࢆ㣭ࡿࠋᐊෆ㠃ᰕࡀ⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿࡇࡣ⛥ ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ⚆ᇽ㸪ࡸࡸᚋ᪉㓄⨨ࡉࢀࡓ⚆ᇽࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛㸪⊃࠸ ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡽࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ๓ᮇࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡢ๓ᡣ✵㛫ࡢᵓ㐀 ࡿ㸦ᅗ5㸧ࠋࡇࡢษቨࡣ⚆ᇽࡼࡗ࡚ᐊഃ㠃ࢆྜࢃࡏࡓࡶࡢ ࡔࡀ㸪༡ᑎ㝔୰ኸᑎ㝔ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⚆ᇽS2⚆ᇽ㝈ࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪ᐊ ᐊෆ࠾࠸࡚⚄ീࡢᡭ๓࡛ఱࡽࡢ♩ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ✵㛫ࢆ☜ಖࡋ࡚ ᙧᘧࢆᩚ⌮ࡋศ㢮ࡋࡓࡀ12㸧㸪ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ෆࡢ⚆ 㸦N7, S8⚆ᇽ㸧㸪ఝ๓ᐊഃᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ㸦N8, T1⚆ᇽ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ෆቨࡶᰕࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠸ࡓࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᑎ㝔ࡢN11⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪ᐊෆ୰ኸ⨨ࡍࡿ ᇽ㝈ࡗ࡚ࡶࡼࡾከᵝ࡞ᵓ㐀ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡉࡽ㸪๓ᡣ✵㛫ࡢ࣮ࢳᙧ≧ࢆᫎࡋ࡚㸪ᵓ㐀ⓗࡣ↓ព࡛㣭 ࠉ⚆ᇽࡢከࡃࡣṇ㠃ࡢࡳ㛤ཱྀࡍࡿࡀ㸪࿘ቨࡢ㛛ࡸ༡ᑎ㝔ࡢS2⚆ᇽ࡛ ྎᗙຍ࠼࡚㸪ᚋ᪉ࡣ⚍ቭᆺࡢྎᗙࡀ㓄ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪༡ᑎ ࠉࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡽࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪ᡬࡢධཱྀᯟࡣ◁ ⓗ࡞࣮ࢳࡀ㸪ᐊࣜࣥࢸࣝࡢୖ㒊10~20cm⛬ᗘࡢዟ⾜࡞ࡿẁᕪࢆ ࡣ᪉ྥ㛤ཱྀࡍࡿࠋ㛛ࡣᶵ⬟ୖ᪉ྥ㛤ཱྀࡍࡿࡇࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ 㝔ࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪┐᥀ᆙࡢⓎ᥀ㄪᰝࡼࡗ࡚4ᒙࡽ࡞ࡿྎᗙࣚࢽ ᒾᮦࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ㸪ࡑࡢୖᯟᮦ㸦ࣜࣥࢸࣝ㸧ࡣୖ㒊ࡽࡢⲴ㔜ࢆ┤᥋ཷ ࡶࡗ࡚⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸦N1, N10, S11, C1⚆ᇽ㸧ࠋS11⚆ᇽ࡛ ࡾ㸪ࡲࡓS2⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ⚆ᇽᏳ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠕᚤ➗ࡴ㯤㔠ࡢࢩࣦࠖࡉ ᗙຍ࠼࡚㸪ࡰྠつᶍࡢྎᗙ㒊ᮦࡀࡉࡽ2ᒙⓎぢࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪 ࡅࡿᵓ㐀ⓗ࡞ᙺࢆᢸ࠺ࠋࡇࡢୖᯟᮦࡢୖ᪉ࡣ㸪Ⲵ㔜ࢆศᩓࡍࡿࡓ ࡣ㸪㣭ⓗ࣮ࢳࡣኳࡢ㧗ࡉࡲ࡛࡞ࡾྎᙧࢆ࿊ࡍࡿࠋ ࡣⷧᬯ ࢀࡿᑛࡢࡾ≀㸦Vahana㸧ࢼࣥࢹࣥ∵ࡀᏳ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࡇࡽ㸪 ⤌ࡢྎᗙࡀᏳ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡶྰᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡵࡢ㏕ࡾฟࡋ࣮ࢳ≧ࡢ✵㝽㸪࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ㈇ᢸ㍍ῶࡢ࣮ࢳࠖࡀタࡅ ࠸ᐊෆ࠶ࡗ࡚㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓఝⓗ࡞࣮ࢳࡢ⾲⌧➼ࡣல⣽࡞ពࡍ ⚆ᇽ㠃ࡍࡿ⫼㠃ࡶ㛤ཱྀࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ࡞࠾㸪༡ᑎ ࠉN7N10⚆ᇽෆࡢⓎ᥀ㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪ྎᗙࡢᅄ㝮↢⎰✚ࡳࡢᗋ㠃ࢆ✸ ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ13, 14, 15㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡣู㸪ᡬࡢṇ㠃ୖ᪉ࡣࢥࣟࢿࢵࢺᨭ ࡂ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡔࢁ࠺ࡀ㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ」ᩘࡢࢹࢨࣥࡀΰᅾࡋ㸪ྛ⚆ᇽ 㝔ࡢ㛛༡㛛࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀእഃࡢᡬࡣ↢⎰✚ࡳ࡛㛢ࡌࡽࢀ࡚ఝᡬ ࡗࡓᰕ✰ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ㸪ᮌ㐀ࡢኳࡀྎᗙ⚄ീࢆそࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᵝᏊࡀ᥎ ᣢࡉࢀࡓ㣭ࣜࣥࢸࣝࡀᤣ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣜࣥࢸࣝࡣᵓ㐀ⓗ࡞ᙺ ࡛ಶูពࡀจࡽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡣ␃ពࡉࢀࡼ࠺ࠋ ࡞ࡾ㸪ᐇ⏝ⓗ࡞㛛ࡢᶵ⬟ࡣᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋຍ࠼࡚㸪༡ᑎ㝔ࡢ⚆ ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚N8, N18, N19, N21, W⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣᐊෆࡢෆቨ◁ᒾᯈࡀ ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪⚆ᇽṇ㠃ࢆⲮཝࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㣭ᮦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࢡ࣓ ᇽࡀ༡㛛ࢆ㏻ࡿ㍈⥺ࡼࡾࡶᚋ᪉㓄⨨ࡉࢀࡓࡇ㸪⚆ᇽࡀṇ㠃 ᕪࡋ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࡾ㸪ᮌᯈࢆᔐࡵ㎸ࢇࡔ㊧ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㐀స ࣮ࣝࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ୍⯡ⓗᯛࡢࣜࣥࢸࣝࡀ⏝ࡉࢀ㸪ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ 5. ❧㠃ᙧᘧ ࡢࡳ㛤ཱྀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽ㸪༡ᑎ㝔࡛ࡣᮾすࡢ㍈⥺㸪≉ṇ㠃ᛶࡀ ࡀᘓࡢࡶࡢᚋ⿵࡛࠶ࡿࡣᐃ࡛࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ᐊෆࡣᶓᯈࡀྛ⚆ ๓⪅ࢆࠕᵓ㐀ࣜࣥࢸࣝࠖࡲࡓᚋ⪅ࢆࠕ㣭ࣜࣥࢸࣝࠖ⛠ࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ ࠉ㑇㊧⩌ෆࡣ㡬㒊ࡲ࡛ṧᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⚆ᇽࡣⓙ↓࡛㸪Ⰻዲ࡞㑇ᵓ࡛ࡶ ᙉㄪࡉࢀࡓఞ⸛ィ⏬࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉㸪ᑎ㝔ࡢ⚆ᇽ㸦N1㸧ࡣ ᇽࡼࡗ࡚つ๎タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓᮇࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ3㸧ࠋዟࡀ῝࠸ᐊෆࢆ ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽ࠾ࡅࡿᡬ㛤ཱྀ㒊࡛ࡣᵓ㐀ࣜࣥࢸࣝࡢୖ ᒇࡢ༙ࡤࡲ࡛ṧᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࠋ⾲ᒙࡢ↢⎰✚ࡳࡶⴠ㒊ࡀ 㑇㊧⩌ࡢ୰࡛၏୍ᅄ᪉㛤ཱྀࡍࡿ⚆ᇽ࡛࠶ࡿὀ2㸧ࠋࡲࡓ㸪࿘ቨࡢྛ㛛 ࡶࡘW⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪ᐊࡢࡰ୰ኸࢆᶓ᩿ࡋ࡚ẁࡢᮌᮦࡀᯫࡅΏࡉࢀ 㒊ᮌᱱࡀຍ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ⚆ᇽࡀ୍㒊ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ከࡃ㸪ࡲࡓᘓ≀ࡢ㊊ඖࡣᅵ◁ࡸᔂⴠ↢⎰ࡀሁ✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ➼㸪ᘓ❧ᙜ ࡣ⚆ᇽࢆ㍈⥺ࢆ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚㓄⨨ࡉࢀ㸪ྛ㛛ࢆ㛤ࡅᨺࡗࡓ࡞ࡽࡤ㸪ᮏ ࡓ㊧ࡀ᫂ࡽ࡛㸪ྎᗙࡣࡇࡢᲴ≧ࡢᶓᯫᮦࡢዟᏳ⨨ࡉࢀ㸪ᐊෆ ࠉ୍᪉㸪ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌࠾ࡅࡿ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪๓㏙ࡢ ึࡢ❧㠃ᙧᘧࢆ᥎ ࡍࡿࡇࡣᐜ࡛᫆ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪௨ୗ࡛ࡣྍ⬟࡞⠊ᅖ ᑛࡢጼࡣᅄ᪉ࡢ㍈⥺ୖࡼࡾ㐲ᮃࡍࡿࡇࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡢᡭ๓༙ศࡁ࡞✵㛫ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓᵝᏊࡀ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ᐊෆ ࡼ࠺ẚ㍑ⓗ㛗࠸๓ᡣ✵㛫ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᐊഃࡶ࠺୍ᯛูࡢ ࡛⚆ᇽࡢ❧㠃ᵓᡂࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࢆࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ࡢึᮇࡢࣆ࣑ࣛࢵࢻᆺᑎ㝔࡛࠶ࡿࣉࣛࢧ࣮ࢺ࣭ࢡ࣭ ࡢ㐀సࡸྎᗙࡢ⨨ࡣ୍ᵝ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ྛ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ␗࡞ࡿ ◁ᒾࣜࣥࢸࣝࡀᤄධࡉࢀࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽ ࠉẚ㍑ⓗⰋዲ࡞≧ែ࡛ಖᏑࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿS1⚆ᇽࡢእほࢆほᐹࡍࡿ㸪 ࣒ࣚࡸࣉࣀ࣭ࣥࣂࢣ࡛ࣥࡶ㸪⚆ᇽࡣᅄ᪉㛤ཱྀࡋ㸪࿘ቨྛ㛛ࡢ㍈ ♩ࡀᇳࡾ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᵝᏊࡀ㉳ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ⥺ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪༡ᑎ㝔ࡼࡾࡶᑎ㝔㢮ఝࡋࡓఞ⸛ィ⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୪⨨ࡉࢀࡓ༡ᑎ㝔࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺␗࡞ࡿᛶ᱁ࡢᑎ㝔࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 4. ๓ᡣ✵㛫ࡢᖹ㠃࣭᪼㝆࣭ᵓ㐀ᙧᘧ ᑎ㝔ࡢ᪉ࡀࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ึᮇࡢᅜᐙᑎ㝔ࡶ㏻ࡌࡿᙧᘧࢆഛ࠼࡚ ࠉࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪ᡬ㛤ཱྀ㒊ࢆᢤࡅࡿ㸪ࡍࡄࡉࡲ⚄ ࠸ࡓࡶࡢ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ ീࢆᏳ⨨ࡋࡓᐊ✵㛫ࡀ㏕ࡿࡀ㸪ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ࡢ ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇྠᵝࡢᖹ㠃ᵓᡂࡢ⚆ᇽࡀ࠶ࡿ㸪 3. ᐊෆࡢྎᗙᏳ⨨ࡢᙧᘧ ᐊ⮳ࡿ▷࠸㏻ᗯఝⓗ࡞๓ᐊ✵㛫ࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ࠶ ࠉ⚆ᇽࡢᐊෆࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ┐᥀ࢆ⿕ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⚄ീࢆᏳ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓྎ ࡿࠋఝⓗ࡞๓ᐊ✵㛫ࡣ㛤ཱྀࡋࡓᡬࢆ⣡ࡵ㸪ࡲࡓ㏻ᗯࡣ▷࠸࡞ࡀࡽࡶ ᅗ๓ᡣ✵㛫ࡢᮌᡬࡢ⣡ࡲࡾぢࡿᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡢ㢮ᆺ ᗙࡢከࡃࡣᘓ❧ᙜึࡣ◚ቯࡉࢀࡓὀ3㸧ࠋ⚄ീࡶከࡃࡀ㑇ኻࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪 ᐊࡢᑟධ✵㛫ࢆタࡅࡿࡇࢆពᅗࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ ṧࡉࢀࡓ⚄ീࡣ㸲య㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ◚ቯࡼࡗ࡚㸪 ࡢᐊ ఝⓗ࡞๓ᐊ㏻ᗯࡼࡾ࡞ࡿ๓ᡣ✵㛫ࡢᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡣ㸪㛤ཱྀࡢᡬࡢ⣡ࡲ 㣭 ࣜࣥࢸࣝ ᵓ㐀 ᮌᯈࡼࡿኳ ࣜࣥࢸࣝ ᐊ ࣜࣥࢸࣝ ࣒࣮ࣥ ࣒࣮ࣥ ࣒࣮ࣥ ࣒࣮ࣥ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣥ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣥ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣥ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣥ N22㸦ࣜࣥࢸࣝ2ᯛ㸧 N7㸦ࣜࣥࢸࣝ3ᯛ㸧 N8㸦ࣜࣥࢸࣝ3ᯛ+ᮌᯈ S8㸦ࣜࣥࢸࣝ4ᯛ㸧 S1㸦ࣜࣥࢸࣝ3ᯛࠋࡓࡔࡋ ᅗ3 ⚆ᇽᐊෆࡢ㊧ࡼࡾཎࡉࢀࡿᶓᯫᮦ㸦ᕥࡼࡾN8N18N19N21W⚆ᇽ㸧ࠝ⃰࠸ࢢ࣮ࣞࡀ◁ᒾ㸪ⷧ࠸ࢢ࣮ࣞࡀᮌᯈࡢཎࠞ ࡢኳ㸧 ᐊࣜࣥࢸࣝࡣ↢⎰✚ࡳⲴ N8N19N21⚆ᇽࡣ▼〇ࡢࢯ࣮࣐ࢫ࣮ࢺࣛࡀቨయࡼࡾ✺ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᶓᯈࡣN18⚆ᇽࡢࡳࡀ◁ᒾ〇࡛ṧᏑࡋ㸪ࡑࡢࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛᥎ ࡉࢀࡿᮌ 㔜ࢆཷࡅ࡞࠸㸧 ᯈࡣ㑇ኻࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋN21⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ▼〇ࡢᨭᣢᮦࡀቨయࡼࡾ✺ฟࡋ࡚ᮌᯈࢆᨭ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࡀ㸪ᅗ♧௨እࡢཎࡶ᥎ᐹࡋ࠼ࡿࠋ ᅗ๓ᡣ✵㛫ࡢ᩿㠃ᅗぢࡿᐊෆࡢ᪼㝆ࢆక࠺ᑟධᙧᘧࣜࣥࢸ࣭ࣝኳᯈ࣭㏕ࡾฟࡋᒇ᰿ࡼࡿୖ㒊ᨭᣢᵓ㐀ࡢ㢮ᆺ ─ 2926 ─ ─ 2927 ─ 計画系 718 号 ⚆ᇽయࡣୗࡽࢸࣛࢫ㸪ቨయ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚」ᩘᒙࡼࡾ࡞ࡿᒇࡼࡗ ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ࠺ࡕ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡶࡢ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋᑎ㝔༊ࡢ୰ᚰ⨨ࡍࡿ ࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ6㸧ࠋከࡃࡢ⚆ᇽࡢ㊊ඖࡣཌ࠸ሁ✚ᅵそࢃࢀ࡚࠸ ⚆ᇽࡀᜳࡃ᙮้㣭ࡢ◚ቯࢆక࠺ᨵኚࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ୰࡛㸪ᑎ㝔༊ࡢ୰ ࡿࡓࡵ㸪࡚ࡢ⚆ᇽࡀࢸࣛࢫࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓྰࡣ☜࡛㸪S1⚆ ᚰࡽす㞳ࢀ࡚❧ᆅࡍࡿT1⚆ᇽ༡᪉㞳ࢀ࡚❧ᆅࡍࡿW⚆ᇽ࡛ ᇽ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࢸࣛࢫࡀᚋ⿵࡛࠶ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿⅬࡣὀពࢆせࡍ ࡣ㸪↢⎰᙮้ࡢ◚ቯࡢᙧ㊧ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᑎ㝔༊࡛ᚭᗏⓗ⾜ࢃࢀ ࡿࠋᆺࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛࠶ࡿ࣭༡࣭୰ኸᑎ㝔ࡢ⚆ᇽࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࢸࣛࢫ ࡓ◚ቯࢆక࠺ᨵኚࡢᡭࡀ⮳ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢ┳ྲྀࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓS7ࡸS8⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪1928ᖺM. Fombertauxࡢᣦ ࠉS1N13⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣእቨከᩘࡢ✰ࡀ✸ࡓࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ఱࡽࡢᮌ㐀 ࡢୗ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓⓎ᥀ㄪᰝࢆグ㘓ࡋࡓྂ┿ࡶࢸࣛࢫࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᯫᵓࡀྲྀࡾ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ✰ࡣቨయࡢ༙ࡤ㸪ቨయࡢୖ㒊㸪ࡑ ࡑࡢࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡶ㸪࿘ᅖࡢሁ✚ᅵࢆ㝖ཤࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࢸࣛࢫࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ ࡋ࡚ቨయୖ᪉ࡢ࣮ࣔࣝࢹࣥࢢ㣭ࡢ㧗ࡉ࡛Ỉᖹᥞࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪㖄 ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ┤᪉ྥࡣ୪ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ✰ࡣᚋୡ✸ࡓࢀࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࡀ㸪ᚋ ࠉ༙ࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣእቨࡢ᙮้㣭ࡀ◚ቯࡉࢀࡓ㊧ࡀ┳ྲྀࡉࢀࡿࠋ≉ ⿵ࡢᯫᵓࡢᙧ≧ࡣᐃ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᑎ㝔༊ࡢ༡すࡸࡸ㞳ࢀ࡚ ቨయࢆ㣭ࡿࣇࣛࣥࢢ࣭ࣃࣞࢫࡸ࣌ࢹ࣓ࣥࢺ㸪ࡲࡓᰕ࡛ࡣ◚ቯ ⨨ࡍࡿඵゅᙧ⚆ᇽ㸦Y㸧࡛ࡣ㸪ྛቨ㠃ࡢ୰ኸ㏆᪉ᙧ✰ࡀつ๎ⓗ✸ ࡢ㊧ࡀ㢧ⴭ࡞ࡶࡢࡀከ࠸ࠋࣇࣛࣥࢢ࣭ࣃࣞࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪せ࡞ே≀᙮ ࡓࢀ㸪ࡉࡽࡑࡢ࿘ᅖ࡛ࡣ㛓ࡼࡗ࡚↢⎰㠃ࡀⲨࡽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹ ้ࡢࡳࡀ◚ቯࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⚆ᇽ㸪㠃ⓗ◚ቯࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⚆ᇽࡀ࠶ ᆠ࡞ቨయ୰ኸ㣭㒊ᮦࢆሸࡵ㎸ࢇࡔ࣍ࢰ✰㸪ࡑࢀࡽࢆ⁽႞࡛ᅛᐃ ࡾ㸪ྠࡌᑎ㝔ෆ࡛ࡶ⚆ᇽࡼࡗ࡚≧ἣࡣ␗࡞ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤ㸪ᑎ㝔࡛ ࡋࡓ㊧࡛࠶ࡿ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡣN12⚆ᇽ࠾࠸࡚ࡼࡾࡶⴭࡋ࠸◚ቯࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ༡ᑎ㝔࡛ࡣ ࠉእቨࡢ㣭ࡢ୰࡛ࡶఝᡬ࿘ࡾࡢ㣭ࣜࣥࢸࣝࡸࢥࣟࢿࢵࢺࡣ≉ S7ࡸS10⚆ᇽ࡛ẚ㍑ⓗ㍍࠸ᦆയ࡛࠶ࡿࡢᑐࡋ࡚㸪⚆ᇽS8, S9, S11 ┠❧ࡘ㔜せ࡞㒊࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㣭㒊ࡣ᙮้ࡋࡓ◁ᒾᮦࢆᔐࡵ ࡢᦆയࡣࡼࡾࡁࡃ㸪ࡉࡽS1⚆ᇽࡸྛ㛛࡛ࡣᚭᗏⓗ᙮้㠃ࡀ๐ࡾ ㎸ࡴሙྜ㸪↢⎰ࡽ┤᥋᙮ࡾฟࡍሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓつ๎࡞ ྲྀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ◚ቯ⾜Ⅽࡣ㸪ᙜึࡢ↢⎰᙮ࡾࡼࡿࣔࢳ࣮ࣇ ຍᕤࡢΰᅾࡣࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ࡢึᮇ㸪ࣟࣜࣗ࢜ࢫ㑇㊧⩌ࡢࣉ࣭ࣞࢥ ࢆ㝖ཤࡋ㸪⁽႞ୖࡆࡼࡗ࡚ࣔࢳ࣮ࣇࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇࡀ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓࠋN21⚆ᇽࡢ㠃ᮾഃࡢࣇࣛࣥࢢ࣭ࣃࣞࢫࡣ㸪ே≀ࣔࢳ࣮ࣇࡢᨵኚ ࢆ♧ࡍ᫂░࡞㊧ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰ẁྑഃࡢ↢⎰㠃ࡢ᙮้ ࡛ࡣே≀ീࡢୖ༙㌟ࡢࡳࡀ๐ࡾฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢᑐࡋ࡚㸪ᚋୡࡢᨵኚ ࡼࡿᕥഃࡢ⁽႞ୖࡆ࡛ࡣ㌟ീࡀᙧసࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦┿1㸧ࠋࡇ࠺ ࡋࡓᨵኚࡢᮇࡣᐃ࡛࡞࠸ࡀ㸪༡ᑎ㝔ෆ࡛⁽႞ୖࡆࡢே≀ീࡀ၏ ୍ṧࡉࢀࡓS10⚆ᇽす㠃ࡢࣇࣛࣥࢢ࣭ࣃࣞࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡁ࡞ᙧࡢ⪥㣭 ࡾࢆࡅࡓࡩࡃࡼ࡞㢦ࡘࡁࡢ㢌㒊ࡀᙧసࡽࢀ㸪ࡑࡢ⾲⌧ࡣ↢⎰㠃 ᙮ࡾฟࡉࢀࡓே≀᙮้㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦┿2㸧ࠋࡘࡲࡾ㸪ᨵኚࡢᮇ ࡣࡁࡃᚋୡୗࡿࡇ࡞ࡃ㸪ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ๓ᮇ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ ⁽႞㠃ᙧసࡽࢀࡓ㌟ീ ↢⎰㠃᙮้ࡉࢀࡓୖ༙㌟ീ ┿1 N21⚆ᇽ㠃ᮾഃࡢࣇࣛࣥࢢ࣭ࣃࣞࢫṧࡉࢀࡓ⁽႞㣭 ᅗ6 ༡ᑎ㝔⚆ᇽ㸦S1㸧ࡢ❧㠃ᅗ 㸦ᮏ✏ᥖ㍕ࡢ❧㠃ᅗ㸦ᅗ7,8,10㸧ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ⌧≧ᅗ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪୕ḟඖ ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ 㔞┿ 㔞ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᅗࡋࡓ㸧 ┿2 S10⚆ᇽす㠃ࡢࣇࣛࣥࢢ࣭ࣃࣞࢫṧࡉࢀࡓ⁽႞㣭 ─ 2928 ─ ─ 2929 ─ 計画系 718 号 ⚆ᇽయࡣୗࡽࢸࣛࢫ㸪ቨయ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚」ᩘᒙࡼࡾ࡞ࡿᒇࡼࡗ ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ࠺ࡕ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡶࡢ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋᑎ㝔༊ࡢ୰ᚰ⨨ࡍࡿ ࣮ᑎ㝔ࡶ⥅ᢎࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ఝᡬࡢᡬᯟࡣ┿ࡢ㛤ཱྀ㒊ྠᵝ 」ᩘࡢ⚆ᇽࡼࡗ࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ」ྜఞ⸛࡛ࡣ㸪పᒙᘧࡢ᪉ࡀከࡃࢆ ࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ6㸧ࠋከࡃࡢ⚆ᇽࡢ㊊ඖࡣཌ࠸ሁ✚ᅵそࢃࢀ࡚࠸ ⚆ᇽࡀᜳࡃ᙮้㣭ࡢ◚ቯࢆక࠺ᨵኚࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ୰࡛㸪ᑎ㝔༊ࡢ୰ ◁ᒾᮦࡀ⏝ࡉࢀࡿሙྜ↢⎰✚ࡳ࡛ఝⓗ⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ ༨ࡵࡿࠋᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡢ㛵ಀࢆࡳࡿ㸪ᅄ᪉ᙇࡾฟࡋࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⚆ᇽ ࡿࡓࡵ㸪࡚ࡢ⚆ᇽࡀࢸࣛࢫࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓྰࡣ☜࡛㸪S1⚆ ᚰࡽす㞳ࢀ࡚❧ᆅࡍࡿT1⚆ᇽ༡᪉㞳ࢀ࡚❧ᆅࡍࡿW⚆ᇽ࡛ ࡾ㸪ୖᯟᮦࡢࡳࡀ◁ᒾᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓኚ๎ⓗ࡞⚆ᇽࡶ࠶ࡿࠋఝᡬᯟ◁ ࡣ࡚㧗ᒙᘧ࡛࠶ࡿ୍᪉㸪ṇ㠃ࡢࡳᙇࡾฟࡋࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⚆ᇽࡣ࡚ ᇽ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࢸࣛࢫࡀᚋ⿵࡛࠶ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿⅬࡣὀពࢆせࡍ ࡣ㸪↢⎰᙮้ࡢ◚ቯࡢᙧ㊧ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᑎ㝔༊࡛ᚭᗏⓗ⾜ࢃࢀ ᒾᮦࡀ⏝ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡛ࡶ㸪ᵓ㐀ⓗ࡞ຠᯝࡣᮇᚅ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪࠶ࡃ పᒙᘧ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦⾲2㸧ࠋ ࡿࠋᆺࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛࠶ࡿ࣭༡࣭୰ኸᑎ㝔ࡢ⚆ᇽࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࢸࣛࢫ ࡓ◚ቯࢆక࠺ᨵኚࡢᡭࡀ⮳ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢ┳ྲྀࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡲ࡛㣭ⓗ࡞ពᅗࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㐀సࡢ㐪࠸ࡣ㸪ྛ⚆ᇽ ࠉ⚆ᇽࡢ㡬㒊ࡀṧᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㑇ᵓࡣⓙ↓࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪㡬㒊ࡢඖ⪃ᐹ ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓS7ࡸS8⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪1928ᖺM. Fombertauxࡢᣦ ࠉS1N13⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣእቨከᩘࡢ✰ࡀ✸ࡓࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ఱࡽࡢᮌ㐀 ࡀከᵝ࡞ᕤᢏ⾡ࡶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡇࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡼ࠺ࠋ ࡣྠ௦ࡢᩘᑡ࡞࠸ṧᏑ㢗ࡿ௨እ࡞࠸ࠋࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ ࡢୗ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓⓎ᥀ㄪᰝࢆグ㘓ࡋࡓྂ┿ࡶࢸࣛࢫࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᯫᵓࡀྲྀࡾ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ✰ࡣቨయࡢ༙ࡤ㸪ቨయࡢୖ㒊㸪ࡑ ࠉࡉ࡚㸪ᒇ㒊ࡢྛᒙࡀ㧗ᒙపᒙ࠸࠺㐪࠸ࡣ❧㠃ᙧᘧࢆศࡍ ᘓ⠏࡛ᒇ᰿㡬㒊ࡀṧࡿࡢࡣPr. Prah Srei (A)Pr. Phum Prasatࡢ㑇ᵓࡢ ࡑࡢࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡶ㸪࿘ᅖࡢሁ✚ᅵࢆ㝖ཤࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࢸࣛࢫࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ ࡋ࡚ቨయୖ᪉ࡢ࣮ࣔࣝࢹࣥࢢ㣭ࡢ㧗ࡉ࡛Ỉᖹᥞࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪㖄 ࡿࡁ࡞≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ⚆ᇽࡢ❧㠃ᵓᡂࡀ㸪㧗ᒙ ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉Pr. Phum Prasatࡣ◚㢼ࡢ୍㒊ࡀ⌧Ꮡࡍࡿ㈗㔜࡞㑇ᵓ࡛ ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ┤᪉ྥࡣ୪ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ✰ࡣᚋୡ✸ࡓࢀࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࡀ㸪ᚋ ᘧపᒙᘧูࡉࢀࡿࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࣃ࣐ࣝࣥࢸ࢚2㸧ࡸ࣎࣡ࢫ ࠶ࡿ㸦┿3㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⚆ᇽࡣ㛗᪉ᙧᖹ㠃࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ṇ㠃⫼㠃ࡢ㸰㠃 ࠉ༙ࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣእቨࡢ᙮้㣭ࡀ◚ቯࡉࢀࡓ㊧ࡀ┳ྲྀࡉࢀࡿࠋ≉ ⿵ࡢᯫᵓࡢᙧ≧ࡣᐃ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᑎ㝔༊ࡢ༡すࡸࡸ㞳ࢀ࡚ ࢚ࣜ㸦J. Boisselier㸧16㸧ࡶᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ6♧ࡋࡓS1⚆ᇽࡣ㧗ᒙᘧ ㏫UᏐᆺࡢࡴࡃࡾ◚㢼ࢆ㣭ࡿ㸪ⵦ㖝ᆺࡢᒇ᰿ᙧ≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ቨయࢆ㣭ࡿࣇࣛࣥࢢ࣭ࣃࣞࢫࡸ࣌ࢹ࣓ࣥࢺ㸪ࡲࡓᰕ࡛ࡣ◚ቯ ⨨ࡍࡿඵゅᙧ⚆ᇽ㸦Y㸧࡛ࡣ㸪ྛቨ㠃ࡢ୰ኸ㏆᪉ᙧ✰ࡀつ๎ⓗ✸ ࡢ୍㸪ᅗ7♧ࡋࡓN7N9⚆ᇽࡣపᒙᘧࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㧗ᒙᘧ࡛ࡣ㸪 ࠉࣃ࣐ࣝࣥࢸ࢚ࡣẚ㍑ⓗṧᏑ≧ែࡢⰋ࠸↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽ࠾࠸࡚㡬㒊ࢆ ࡢ㊧ࡀ㢧ⴭ࡞ࡶࡢࡀከ࠸ࠋࣇࣛࣥࢢ࣭ࣃࣞࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪せ࡞ே≀᙮ ࡓࢀ㸪ࡉࡽࡑࡢ࿘ᅖ࡛ࡣ㛓ࡼࡗ࡚↢⎰㠃ࡀⲨࡽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹ ቨయࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿᇶቭ㸪ᇶ㒊㸪ቨయ㸪ࢥ࣮ࢽࢫࡢᅄᒙᵓᡂࡀ㸪ᒇࡢྛ ඖⓗᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ2㸧ࠋࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌࡛ࡣN18⚆ ้ࡢࡳࡀ◚ቯࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⚆ᇽ㸪㠃ⓗ◚ቯࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⚆ᇽࡀ࠶ ᆠ࡞ቨయ୰ኸ㣭㒊ᮦࢆሸࡵ㎸ࢇࡔ࣍ࢰ✰㸪ࡑࢀࡽࢆ⁽႞࡛ᅛᐃ ᒙ࡛ࡶ⦰ᑠࡉࢀ࡚⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚㸪ቨయ୰ኸࡢᙇࡾฟࡋ㸪ఝ ᇽࢆ㡬㒊ࡲ࡛ࡢඖᅗࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ8㸧ࠋࡑࡢ㸪ᆅᇦࡢ㑇ᵓ࡛ࡣ ࡾ㸪ྠࡌᑎ㝔ෆ࡛ࡶ⚆ᇽࡼࡗ࡚≧ἣࡣ␗࡞ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤ㸪ᑎ㝔࡛ ࡋࡓ㊧࡛࠶ࡿ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᡬ㸪ᰕ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ࣇࣛࣥࢢ࣭ࣃࣞࢫࡢྛ㣭せ⣲ࡶྛᒙࡢ㏴ῶ࠶ Pr. Bayang㸪Pr. O Pon㸪Pr. Andet㸪Pr. Prah Srei (A), Pr. Sakhla, Pr. Phum ࡣN12⚆ᇽ࠾࠸࡚ࡼࡾࡶⴭࡋ࠸◚ቯࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ༡ᑎ㝔࡛ࡣ ࠉእቨࡢ㣭ࡢ୰࡛ࡶఝᡬ࿘ࡾࡢ㣭ࣜࣥࢸࣝࡸࢥࣟࢿࢵࢺࡣ≉ ࢃࡏ࡚⦰ᑠࡋ࡚㐀ࡾฟࡉࢀࡿࠋ㡬㒊ࡲ࡛ṧᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⚆ᇽࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ Prasat, Pr. Prah That Thom(༡ሪ), Pr. Prah That Toc㸪Pr. Boran࠾࠸࡚ᒇ S7ࡸS10⚆ᇽ࡛ẚ㍑ⓗ㍍࠸ᦆയ࡛࠶ࡿࡢᑐࡋ࡚㸪⚆ᇽS8, S9, S11 ┠❧ࡘ㔜せ࡞㒊࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㣭㒊ࡣ᙮้ࡋࡓ◁ᒾᮦࢆᔐࡵ ☜࡞ᒙᩘࡣศࡽ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ᒇ㒊ࡣ3ᒙ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ4ᒙࡢࡶࡢࡀ୍⯡ ᰿㡬㒊ࢆྵࡴඖᅗ㠃ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ2㸧ࠋ ࡢᦆയࡣࡼࡾࡁࡃ㸪ࡉࡽS1⚆ᇽࡸྛ㛛࡛ࡣᚭᗏⓗ᙮้㠃ࡀ๐ࡾ ㎸ࡴሙྜ㸪↢⎰ࡽ┤᥋᙮ࡾฟࡍሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓつ๎࡞ ⓗ࡛㸪ቨయ㒊ࢆྵࡵ࡚ྜィ4ᒙ5ᒙ࡞ࡿࠋ ࠉࣃ࣐ࣝࣥࢸ࢚ࡣPr. O Ponࢆ㝖ࡃ࡚ࡢ⚆ᇽࢆṧᏑࡍࡿ2⚆ᇽྠࡌ ྲྀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ◚ቯ⾜Ⅽࡣ㸪ᙜึࡢ↢⎰᙮ࡾࡼࡿࣔࢳ࣮ࣇ ຍᕤࡢΰᅾࡣࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ࡢึᮇ㸪ࣟࣜࣗ࢜ࢫ㑇㊧⩌ࡢࣉ࣭ࣞࢥ ࠉࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ࡽ㞳ࢀ࡚㸪ࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ ࢆ㝖ཤࡋ㸪⁽႞ୖࡆࡼࡗ࡚ࣔࢳ࣮ࣇࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇࡀ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗ ᮇࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡢ୰࡛ࡶᘓ≀ࡢ㡬㒊ࡲ࡛ẚ㍑ⓗⰋࡃಖᏑࡉࢀࡓ㈗㔜 ࡓࠋN21⚆ᇽࡢ㠃ᮾഃࡢࣇࣛࣥࢢ࣭ࣃࣞࢫࡣ㸪ே≀ࣔࢳ࣮ࣇࡢᨵኚ ࡞⚆ᇽ࡛࠶ࡿPrasat Phum Prasat㸦┿3㸧㸪Prasat Prah Srei (A)㸦┿ ࢆ♧ࡍ᫂░࡞㊧ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰ẁྑഃࡢ↢⎰㠃ࡢ᙮้ 3㸧㸪Prasat Andet㸪Prasat Sakhlaࡣ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶ㧗ᒙᘧ࡛ᒇ3ᒙ࡛ቨయ ࡛ࡣே≀ീࡢୖ༙㌟ࡢࡳࡀ๐ࡾฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢᑐࡋ࡚㸪ᚋୡࡢᨵኚ ࢆྵࡵ࡚ィ4ᒙࡢ❧㠃ᙧᘧ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ⚆ᇽࡢከࡃࡀ3ᒙ ࡼࡿᕥഃࡢ⁽႞ୖࡆ࡛ࡣ㌟ീࡀᙧసࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦┿1㸧ࠋࡇ࠺ ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ5ᒙ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡣ⏬ࡋࡓࡇࡢᵓᡂࢆ࠸ゎ㔘ࡍࡁ㸪 ࡋࡓᨵኚࡢᮇࡣᐃ࡛࡞࠸ࡀ㸪༡ᑎ㝔ෆ࡛⁽႞ୖࡆࡢே≀ീࡀ၏ ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୍ṧࡉࢀࡓS10⚆ᇽす㠃ࡢࣇࣛࣥࢢ࣭ࣃࣞࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡁ࡞ᙧࡢ⪥㣭 ࠉ୍᪉㸪పᒙᘧࡢᒇࡣቨయࡢせ⣲ࢆ⡆␎ࡋࡓᡂࡢప࠸ᒙࢆẁྎ≧ ࡾࢆࡅࡓࡩࡃࡼ࡞㢦ࡘࡁࡢ㢌㒊ࡀᙧసࡽࢀ㸪ࡑࡢ⾲⌧ࡣ↢⎰㠃 㔜ࡡࡿ㸦ᅗ7㸧ࠋࡇࡢᙧᘧࡣࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢࡳ≉ᚩⓗ࡛ ᙮ࡾฟࡉࢀࡓே≀᙮้㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦┿2㸧ࠋࡘࡲࡾ㸪ᨵኚࡢᮇ ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡣ⥅ᢎࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋྛᒙࡢ㒊ศࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡢࡣᨃఝⓗ࡞㉳ ࡣࡁࡃᚋୡୗࡿࡇ࡞ࡃ㸪ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ๓ᮇ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ ࡾᒇ᰿ࡢᒙ࡛㸪⚆ᇽࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࡇࡢᒙࢡࢻࡤࢀࡿࢽࢵࢳ㸦ቨ 㱥㸧ࡀࡉࢀ㸪ேࡢ㢦㠃ࡸ᳜≀ᩥᵝࡀෆ㒊᙮้ࡉࢀࡿࠋྛᒙࡣࡰ ྠࡌ㧗ࡉࡢࡲࡲ㔜ࡡࡽࢀࡿࠋሪ㡬㒊ࡲ࡛ṧᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㑇ᵓࡀㄆࡵࡽ ࢀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ᒇࡢ⥲ᩘࡣᐃ࡛࡞࠸ࡀ㸪 N9⚆ᇽ࠾ࡅࡿᒇ6ᒙࡀ ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿ⠊ᅖ࡛ࡣ᭱ከࡢᒙᩘ࡞ࡿࠋ ⁽႞㠃ᙧసࡽࢀࡓ㌟ീ ↢⎰㠃᙮้ࡉࢀࡓୖ༙㌟ീ ࠉᒇࡲ࡛⌧Ꮡࡍࡿ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪㧗ᒙᘧపᒙᘧࡣయᩘࢆࡰศ ┿3 ṧᏑ≧ែࡢⰋዲ࡞ࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽ ࡍࡿࠋ༢⊂࡛㓄ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⚆ᇽࡣ㧗ᒙᘧࡢࡶࡢࡀከ࠸ࡢᑐࡋ࡚㸪 ᕥ㸸Prasat Phum Prasat㸪ྑ㸸Prasat Prah Srei(A)) ┿1 N21⚆ᇽ㠃ᮾഃࡢࣇࣛࣥࢢ࣭ࣃࣞࢫṧࡉࢀࡓ⁽႞㣭 ᅗ6 ༡ᑎ㝔⚆ᇽ㸦S1㸧ࡢ❧㠃ᅗ 㸦ᮏ✏ᥖ㍕ࡢ❧㠃ᅗ㸦ᅗ7,8,10㸧ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ⌧≧ᅗ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪୕ḟඖ ᅗ7ࠉపᒙᘧᒇࡢ⚆ᇽ㸦ᕥ㸸ᑎ㝔༡す⚆ᇽ㸦N7㸧ࡢᮾ❧㠃ᅗ㸪 ࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ 㔞┿ 㔞ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᅗࡋࡓ㸧 ┿2 S10⚆ᇽす㠃ࡢࣇࣛࣥࢢ࣭ࣃࣞࢫṧࡉࢀࡓ⁽႞㣭 ྑ㸸ᮾ⚆ᇽ㸦N9㸧ࡢ༡❧㠃ᅗ㸧 ᅗ8 ࣃ࣐ࣝࣥࢸ࢚ࡼࡿN18⚆ᇽ❧㠃ࡢඖᅗ2) ─ 2928 ─ ─ 2929 ─ 計画系 718 号 ጔධࡾࡢࡴࡃࡾ◚㢼ࡼࡿⵦ㖝ᆺࡢᒇ᰿࡛ᥥ࠸ࡓࠋPr. O Pon㝈ࡗ࡚ ࡢࡳࢆࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ୧⬥ࡢᙇࡾฟࡋࡢᰕୖ㏫UᏐᆺࡢ㣭࣮ࢳࢆ ࡣ4㠃㏫UᏐᆺࡢࡴࡃࡾ◚㢼ࢆ㍕ࡏࡿᙧᘧ࡛ᥥ࠸ࡓࡀ㸪➹⪅ࡼࡿᑡ ㍕ࡏࡿࠋCࢱࣉࡣᰕୖ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭ࡢࡳࢆ㍕ࡏ㸪㣭 ࡞ࡃࡶ2000ᖺ௨㝆ࡢྠ㑇ᵓࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪㡬㒊ࡣᔂⴠࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࣃ࣐ࣝ ࣮ࢳࢆࡶࡓ࡞࠸ࠋDࢱࣉࡣᙇࡾฟࡋ㒊ࡢఝᡬࡀࣜࣥࢸࣝࡸࢥࣟࢿ ࣥࢸ࢚ࡼࡿඖࡢ᰿ᣐࡣᐃ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋṇ᪉ᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛࠶ࡿ ࢵࢺࢆᖏࡋ࡞࠸⡆᫆ⓗ࡞⾲⌧ᵓᡂ࡛㸪ୖ㏙ࡢ3ࢱࣉࡣࡁࡃ␗ ࡇࡽࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᒇ᰿ᙧᘧࢆඖࡋࡓࡶࡢ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࡀ㸪2㠃ࡢࡳ ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⡆᫆⾲⌧ࡢఝᡬࡣቨయୗ㒊ࡢ࣮ࣔࣝࢹࣥࢢࡢୖ⨨ ◚㢼ࢆ㣭ࡿⵦ㖝ᆺࡢᒇ᰿ᙧᘧࡋࡓṇ᪉ᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࣃ ࡋ㸪ᰕୖࡣ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭ࡢࡳࢆ㍕ࡏࡿࠋࡇࡢࢱࣉࡣ3⚆ ࣐ࣝࣥࢸ࢚ࡣⵦ㖝ᆺࡢྛᒇ᰿ࡢᲷୖ㡬⳹ᮦࢆ୪࡚ᥥ࠸ࡓࡀ㸪 ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㒊ᮦࡀⓎぢࡉࢀࡓࡇࡣ➹⪅ࡢ⟶ぢࡢཬࡪ⠊ᅖ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ࠉࣃ࣐ࣝࣥࢸ࢚ࡼࡿඖࡣᒇࡀ㧗ᒙᘧࡢࡶࡢ㝈ࡽࢀ㸪పᒙ ᘧࡢඖᅗࡣṧࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࠾ࡑࡽࡃపᒙᘧࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡢ㡬㒊 ࡣ㸪Angkor BoreiࡢAshram Maha Roseiࡸࢥ࣏࣭ࣥࣥࢳ࣒ࣕᕞ࣓ࢥࣥᕝ すᓊ⨨ࡍࡿK. Prah ThatṧᏑࡍࡿ▼㐀⚆ᇽࡢࡼ࠺㸪ᐆ⌔ᆺࡢᒇ ᰿ࡢ㡬㒊ⶈᘚࢆᶍࡋࡓ㡬⳹ࢆ㍕ࡏࡿᙧᘧ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿ㸦 ┿4㸧ࠋࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ෆ࡛ࡇࢀࡲ࡛グ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿᩓ▼ᮦࡢ୰ࡣ㸪ཎ⨨ࡀྠᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢ㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㡬 ⳹㒊ᮦࡀ8Ⅼ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿὀ5㸧㸦┿5㸧ࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ▼ᮦࡣ࠸ࡎࢀ ࡶ୰ኸᏍࡀ✸ࡓࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪࣐࣮ࢼࢧ࣮ࣛグࡉࢀࡓDome Nailࡸ࣐ ࣐ࣖࢱグࡉࢀࡓFinial Axisࡤࢀࡿሪ㡬㒊ࢆ㣭ࡿ㔠ᒓ〇ࡢ➎ࢆᨭ ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࠉ❧㠃ᵓᡂࡢ⢭ᰝࡣ㸪ṧᏑ≧ែࡀⰋዲ࡞㑇ᵓࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㞴ࡋ࠸ ┿4 㡬⳹㣭ࡾࡀṧࡉࢀࡓࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ▼㐀⚆ᇽ ࠉࠉࠉᕥ㸸 㸪ྑ㸸 ࡀ㸪ᅄ᪉ᙇࡾฟࡋࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡢ⚆ᇽ㸦⾲2㸧ࡣ❧㠃≉ᚩⓗ Ashram Maha Rosei K. Prah That ࡞㣭せ⣲ࡀከ࠸ࡇࡽ㸪ࡇࡢᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡢ⚆ᇽὀ┠ࡋ࡚⪃ᐹࢆ ຍ࠼ࡓ࠸ࠋᙇࡾฟࡋ㒊ࡢᡬ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣఝᡬୖ᪉ࡢ㣭せ⣲╔┠ࡍ ࡿ㸪ᅗ9♧ࡍ㸲ࢱࣉศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡶࡗࡶከ࠸ࡢࡣN1⚆ᇽ ௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿAࢱࣉ࡛㸪ࡇࢀࡣᡬ⬥ࡢᰕࡢୖ㏫UᏐᆺࡢ㣭࣮ ࢳࢆ㍕ࡏ㸪ࡑࡢ୰࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㸦ᑠᘓ㐀≀㸧㣭ࢆࡍࠋ࢚ࢹ ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭ࡣ࣌ࢹ࣓ࣥࢺ㸦ษጔ㸧ࡢࢱࣥࣃࣥ᙮้┦ᙜࡍࡿࠋT1 ⚆ᇽࡣ3ẁ㝵ࡢᙇࡾฟࡋࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡢሙྜࡶ᭱ࡶᙇࡾฟࡋࡓ୕ ẁ┠ࡢᰕୖୖ㏙ࡢ㣭せ⣲ࢆࡍࠋ࣮ࢳෆࡢ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ 㣭ࡣ༢ᒙࡢࡶࡢࡸ㝵ᘓ࡚௨ୖࡢࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪⚆ᇽࡼࡗ࡚⾲⌧ ┿5 ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ṧࡉࢀࡓ㡬⳹㣭ࡾࡢ࠺ࡕⅬ ࡀከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋBࢱࣉࡣ᭱ࡶᡬ⬥ࡢᰕୖࡣ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭 ᕥ ᑎ㝔N9⚆ᇽ㏆(N000F01)㸪ྑ Srei Krup Leakᑎ㝔(B000F02) Type C Type B 㸦S1, C1㸧 㸦N11, Z1㸧 Type A Type D 㸦N1, N15, N21, T1, W㸧 㸦N18, N22, N24㸧 㣭࣮ࢳ ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭 ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭 ᅗ9 ᡬ㛤ཱྀୖ㒊ࡢ㣭ᵓᡂࡳࡿ㸲✀ࡢ❧㠃ᙧᘧ㸸⃰࠸ࢢ࣮ࣞࡣ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭㸪ⷧ࠸ࢢ࣮ࣞࡣ㣭࣮ࢳ㒊ࢆ♧ࡍ 㸦ᕥࡼࡾ㸪ᑎ㝔⚆ᇽ㸦N1㸧す❧㠃㸪ࢺࣛࣆ࣭ࣥࣟ࣌ࢵࢡᑎ㝔Z1⚆ᇽ❧㠃㸪༡ᑎ㝔⚆ᇽ㸦S1㸧༡❧㠃㸪N22⚆ᇽす❧㠃ࠋ㸧 ─ 2930 ─ ─ 2931 ─ 計画系 718 号 ጔධࡾࡢࡴࡃࡾ◚㢼ࡼࡿⵦ㖝ᆺࡢᒇ᰿࡛ᥥ࠸ࡓࠋPr. O Pon㝈ࡗ࡚ ࡢࡳࢆࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ୧⬥ࡢᙇࡾฟࡋࡢᰕୖ㏫UᏐᆺࡢ㣭࣮ࢳࢆ ᇽぢࡽࢀ㸪N18N22⚆ᇽࡣ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭ࡢᡂࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ 7. ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡢከᵝᛶࡳࡿࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ≉㉁ ࡣ4㠃㏫UᏐᆺࡢࡴࡃࡾ◚㢼ࢆ㍕ࡏࡿᙧᘧ࡛ᥥ࠸ࡓࡀ㸪➹⪅ࡼࡿᑡ ㍕ࡏࡿࠋCࢱࣉࡣᰕୖ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭ࡢࡳࢆ㍕ࡏ㸪㣭 ࢆ㝖ࡅࡤࡼࡃ㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪N24⚆ᇽࡣ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭ࢆቨయ ࠉ௨ୖぢ࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺㸪ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ࡢ↢⎰㐀 ࡞ࡃࡶ2000ᖺ௨㝆ࡢྠ㑇ᵓࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪㡬㒊ࡣᔂⴠࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࣃ࣐ࣝ ࣮ࢳࢆࡶࡓ࡞࠸ࠋDࢱࣉࡣᙇࡾฟࡋ㒊ࡢఝᡬࡀࣜࣥࢸࣝࡸࢥࣟࢿ ୖ㒊ࡢ࣮ࣔࣝࢹࣥࢢࡀᶓ᩿ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪2⚆ᇽࡸࡸ␗࡞ࡿᵓᡂ࡛ ⚆ᇽࡣ㸪ᖹ㠃ࡸ❧㠃ᙧᘧ➼ࡢྛせ⣲ศゎࡋ࡚ศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࡑࢀࡒ ࣥࢸ࢚ࡼࡿඖࡢ᰿ᣐࡣᐃ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋṇ᪉ᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛࠶ࡿ ࢵࢺࢆᖏࡋ࡞࠸⡆᫆ⓗ࡞⾲⌧ᵓᡂ࡛㸪ୖ㏙ࡢ3ࢱࣉࡣࡁࡃ␗ ࠶ࡿࠋDࢱࣉ௨እ࡛ࡣ㸪ቨయࢆ㣭ࡿࣇࣛࣥࢢ࣭ࣃࣞࢫࡀᒇྛᒙ ࢀࢆ㢮ᆺࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡋࡋ㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓせ⣲ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡣ ࡇࡽࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᒇ᰿ᙧᘧࢆඖࡋࡓࡶࡢ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࡀ㸪2㠃ࡢࡳ ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⡆᫆⾲⌧ࡢఝᡬࡣቨయୗ㒊ࡢ࣮ࣔࣝࢹࣥࢢࡢୖ⨨ ࡶ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࡿࡀ㸪Dࢱࣉ࡛ࡣቨయࣇࣛࣥࢢ࣭ࣃࣞࢫࡀ࡞࠸ ከᵝ࡛㸪ྛ⚆ᇽࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶಶู≉ᚩⓗ࡞タィࡶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ ◚㢼ࢆ㣭ࡿⵦ㖝ᆺࡢᒇ᰿ᙧᘧࡋࡓṇ᪉ᙧᖹ㠃ࡢ⚆ᇽࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࣃ ࡋ㸪ᰕୖࡣ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭ࡢࡳࢆ㍕ࡏࡿࠋࡇࡢࢱࣉࡣ3⚆ ࡶࢃࡽࡎ㸪ᒇྛᒙࡣ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭ࡀຍ࠼ࡽࢀ㸪ቨయ ࡢࡇࡣ㸪ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽẚ㍑ࡍࡿⴭࡋࡃᑐ↷ⓗ࡛ ࣐ࣝࣥࢸ࢚ࡣⵦ㖝ᆺࡢྛᒇ᰿ࡢᲷୖ㡬⳹ᮦࢆ୪࡚ᥥ࠸ࡓࡀ㸪 ࡢ⦰ᑠᙧࢆᒇྛᒙ࡛⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍ࠸࠺ᇶᮏⓗ࡞ἲ๎ࡽࡣ㐓⬺ࡍࡿࠋ ࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ㸪ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡣ㸪⾲㸯ࡢ᭱ୗḍ᫂ࡽ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㒊ᮦࡀⓎぢࡉࢀࡓࡇࡣ➹⪅ࡢ⟶ぢࡢཬࡪ⠊ᅖ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡞ࡼ࠺㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓከᵝᛶࢆኻ࠸㸪ྠ୍ᙧᘧᶆ‽ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⤒ ࠉࣃ࣐ࣝࣥࢸ࢚ࡼࡿඖࡣᒇࡀ㧗ᒙᘧࡢࡶࡢ㝈ࡽࢀ㸪పᒙ 6. ㏕ࡾฟࡋᘧ࣮ࢳᒇ᰿ࡢᙧᘧ ⶶࡸࢦ࣮ࣉࣛ㸦㛛㸧ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸪࡚ࡢ↢⎰㐀ࡢ⚆ᇽࡣṇ᪉ᙧᖹ㠃࡛㸪ᅄ ᘧࡢඖᅗࡣṧࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࠾ࡑࡽࡃపᒙᘧࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡢ㡬㒊 ࠉ㏕ࡾฟࡋᘧ࣮ࢳࡢᙧᘧࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࢳ࢙ࣥࡀࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇ ᪉ᙇࡾฟࡋࢆ᭷ࡋ㸪๓ᡣ✵㛫ࢆᣢࡓࡎ㸪ᒇࡣ㧗ᒙᘧ࡛㸪ᐊෆࡢ ࡣ㸪Angkor BoreiࡢAshram Maha Roseiࡸࢥ࣏࣭ࣥࣥࢳ࣒ࣕᕞ࣓ࢥࣥᕝ ࡽࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡅ࡚ࡢኚ㑄ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣヲ⣽ࢆ⧞ࡾ ㏕ࡾฟࡋ࣮ࢳࡣ㔜ᒙᘧࡍࡿᘓ⠏ᙧᘧ⏬୍ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ すᓊ⨨ࡍࡿK. Prah ThatṧᏑࡍࡿ▼㐀⚆ᇽࡢࡼ࠺㸪ᐆ⌔ᆺࡢᒇ ㏉ࡉ࡞࠸ࡀ11㸧㸪ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡢከࡃࡣ㸪ᆶ┤㠃㏕ࡾฟ ࠉ࠼ࡤ㸪ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ึ㢌ࡢࣟࣜࣗ࢜ࢫ㑇㊧⩌ࡢᑎ㝔࡛࠶ࡿࣉࣞ ᰿ࡢ㡬㒊ⶈᘚࢆᶍࡋࡓ㡬⳹ࢆ㍕ࡏࡿᙧᘧ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿ㸦 ࡋ㠃ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍࠕ㔜ᒙᘧ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡢᑐࡋ࡚㸪ᙜ㑇㊧⩌࡛ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ ࣭ࢥ࣮ࡸࣟࣞ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ࣂࢥࣥࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡣ㸪つᶍࡇࡑ㐪࠼࡚࠸ ┿4㸧ࠋࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ෆ࡛ࡇࢀࡲ࡛グ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡢᵓἲࡀΰᅾࡍࡿࠋ ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ࡰྠࡌᘓ⠏ᙧᘧࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚㓄⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣂࢥࣥࡢ୰ ࡿᩓ▼ᮦࡢ୰ࡣ㸪ཎ⨨ࡀྠᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢ㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㡬 ࠉ᭱ࡶ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᵓἲࡣ㸪ኳ㡬㒊ࡅ࡚┤⥺ⓗ㏕ࡾฟࡍࠕ┤⥺ᘧࠖ ኸࣆ࣑ࣛࢵࢻ࿘㎶㓄⨨ࡉࢀࡓභᇶࡢ⚆ᇽࡣ㸪ྠ୍ᙧᘧ࣭つᶍࡢᘓ⠏ ⳹㒊ᮦࡀ8Ⅼ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿὀ5㸧㸦┿5㸧ࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ▼ᮦࡣ࠸ࡎࢀ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪ࡇࡢሙྜ࡛ࡶ↢⎰ࡢྛᒙ࡛㏕ࡾฟࡍࡶࡢ㸪ᒙࡈ ࢆ୪ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧ࡢᑎ㝔ࡸ༡ᑎ ࡶ୰ኸᏍࡀ✸ࡓࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪࣐࣮ࢼࢧ࣮ࣛグࡉࢀࡓDome Nailࡸ࣐ ㏕ࡾฟࡍࡶࡢ㸪᭱ୗ㒊ࡢࡳ」ᩘᒙ࡛ࡑࡢୖ᪉ࡣྛᒙ࡛㏕ࡾฟࡍࡶࡢ 㝔ࡢ⚆ᇽࡀ␗࡞ࡿᙧᘧ࣭つᶍ࡛㐀Ⴀࡉࢀࡓࡇࡣ㝿❧ࡗ࡚ᑐ↷ⓗ ࣐ࣖࢱグࡉࢀࡓFinial Axisࡤࢀࡿሪ㡬㒊ࢆ㣭ࡿ㔠ᒓ〇ࡢ➎ࢆᨭ ➼ከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕ㔜ᒙᘧ࡛ࠖࡣᒇ༙ࡤࡲ࡛┤⥺ⓗ㏕ࡾฟࡋ㸪࠸ࡗ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡀᶆ‽ࡋࡓ⫼ᬒࡣ࠸ࡃࡘࡢ ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡓࢇ㖄┤㠃ࢆタࡅ࡚ࡽ㸪ࡉࡽኳ㡬㒊ࡲ࡛┤⥺ⓗ㏕ࡾฟࡍ࠸ ⌮⏤ࡀ㢮᥎ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࠉ❧㠃ᵓᡂࡢ⢭ᰝࡣ㸪ṧᏑ≧ែࡀⰋዲ࡞㑇ᵓࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㞴ࡋ࠸ ┿4 㡬⳹㣭ࡾࡀṧࡉࢀࡓࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ▼㐀⚆ᇽ ࠺㸪㔜ᒙⓗ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࡑࡢᒙᩘࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ୍᪉㸪㏕ࡾฟࡋ㠃 ࠉ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞⌮⏤ࡣ㸪ᑎ㝔ࡢつᶍᣑࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ୰㸪ఞ⸛ࢆᵓᡂࡍ ࠉࠉࠉᕥ㸸 㸪ྑ㸸 ࡀ㸪ᅄ᪉ᙇࡾฟࡋࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡢ⚆ᇽ㸦⾲2㸧ࡣ❧㠃≉ᚩⓗ Ashram Maha Rosei K. Prah That ᆶ┤㠃ࢆつ๎ఱᗘࡶ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍ⚆ᇽࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪࠶ࡿ୍ᐃࡢ㧗 ࡿಶูࡢ⚆ᇽࡢᘓタᕤࡢຠ⋡ࢆᙉ࠸ࡽࢀࡓࡇ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࡞㣭せ⣲ࡀከ࠸ࡇࡽ㸪ࡇࡢᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡢ⚆ᇽὀ┠ࡋ࡚⪃ᐹࢆ ࡉ࡛㏕ࡾฟࡋࡢ໙㓄ࢆኚ࠼ࡿࠕᒅᢡᘧࠖ⚆ᇽࡶ࠶ࡿࠋඵゅᙧ⚆ᇽࡢሙ ࡿࠋࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦⮳ࡾ㸪㞟ᶒⓗᅜᐙయไࡀ┙▼࡞ࡿ୰࡛ᅜᐙᑎ ຍ࠼ࡓ࠸ࠋᙇࡾฟࡋ㒊ࡢᡬ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣఝᡬୖ᪉ࡢ㣭せ⣲╔┠ࡍ ྜࡣ㸪ୗ᪉࡛ࡣඵゅᙧࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚⤌✚ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ୖ᪉࡛ࡣᚎࠎ 㝔ࡣ⋤ᅜࡢጾᐜࢆ♧ࡍୖ࡛ࡲࡍࡲࡍ㔜せ࡞Ꮡᅾ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㇟ᚩᛶࡢ㧗 ࡿ㸪ᅗ9♧ࡍ㸲ࢱࣉศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡶࡗࡶከ࠸ࡢࡣN1⚆ᇽ ᩚᙧ࡞ࡾ㸪㏕ࡾฟࡋᖜࡶつ๎࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡀከ࠸ࠋ ࠸つᶍ࡞ᑎ㝔ࡢᘓ❧ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡓࡇࡣീ㞴ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋᑎ㝔యࡢ ௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿAࢱࣉ࡛㸪ࡇࢀࡣᡬ⬥ࡢᰕࡢୖ㏫UᏐᆺࡢ㣭࣮ ࠉᒇࡀࠕ㧗ᒙᘧࠖࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪ᇶࡀࠕ┤⥺ᘧࠖࡢ㏕ࡾฟࡋࢆ㸪භ እほࡣ㸪ಶูࡢ⚆ᇽࡢ⾲⌧ቑࡋ࡚㔜せ࡞ࡾ㸪タィࡢຊⅬࡣఞ⸛ ࢳࢆ㍕ࡏ㸪ࡑࡢ୰࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㸦ᑠᘓ㐀≀㸧㣭ࢆࡍࠋ࢚ࢹ ᇶࡀࠕ㔜ᒙᘧࠖࡢ㏕ࡾฟࡋᵓ㐀ࢆࡿࠋࡲࡓࠕపᒙᘧࠖࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ㸪 యࡢᵓᡂࡸࢩ࢚ࣝࢵࢺ⨨ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ୍ᐃࡢປാຊ ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭ࡣ࣌ࢹ࣓ࣥࢺ㸦ษጔ㸧ࡢࢱࣥࣃࣥ᙮้┦ᙜࡍࡿࠋT1 ᇶࡀࠕ┤⥺ᘧ࡛ࠖᇶࡀࠕ㔜ᒙᘧࠖ㸪ࡉࡽ୕ᇶࡀࠕᒅᢡᘧ࡛ࠖ࠶ ࡢ୰࡛ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓせㄳࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣ㸪タィ࣭ᕤࡢ㍍ῶࡸຠ⋡ ⚆ᇽࡣ3ẁ㝵ࡢᙇࡾฟࡋࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡢሙྜࡶ᭱ࡶᙇࡾฟࡋࡓ୕ ࡿ㸦⾲1㸧ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ᐊෆࡢ㏕ࡾฟࡋ᪉ἲ㸪ᒇࡢᙧᘧࡣ᫂☜࡞ ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ㸪ಶู␗࡞ࡿࢹࢨ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡗࡓ⚆ᇽࡽ㸪ྠ୍つ᱁ࡢ⚆ ẁ┠ࡢᰕୖୖ㏙ࡢ㣭せ⣲ࢆࡍࠋ࣮ࢳෆࡢ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ 㛵ಀࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᆺࡢ⚆ᇽ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ቨయࡢཌࡉࢆᚎࠎⷧ ᇽᶆ‽ࡍࡿ┬ຊ⮳ࡗࡓࡶࡢ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㣭ࡣ༢ᒙࡢࡶࡢࡸ㝵ᘓ࡚௨ୖࡢࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪⚆ᇽࡼࡗ࡚⾲⌧ ࡃࡋࡘࡘៅ㔜㧗ᒙࡍࡿࡇ㓄៖ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡛㸪࠼ࡤS1⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣ ࠉࡣ࠸࠼ఞ⸛ࡣయ୍࡛ࡘࡢ᭭ⲷ⨶ⓗ࡞⚄ࠎࡢୡ⏺ࢆᆅୖᘬࡁ ┿5 ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ṧࡉࢀࡓ㡬⳹㣭ࡾࡢ࠺ࡕⅬ ࡀከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋBࢱࣉࡣ᭱ࡶᡬ⬥ࡢᰕୖࡣ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭 ᕥ ᑎ㝔N9⚆ᇽ㏆(N000F01)㸪ྑ Srei Krup Leakᑎ㝔(B000F02) ᒇࡢ㏴ῶྜࢃࡏ࡚㸪ᐊෆ࡛ᒙࡢ㏕ࡾฟࡋࢆつ๎㓄ࡋࡓᵝᏊ ࡋࡓ⾲⌧ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ㸪ࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡣᘓ⠏ᙧᘧࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡗ࡚⾲᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ10㸧ࠋ ࡓྛ⚆ᇽࡢᑛ᱁ࡢูࢆ࡞ࢇࡽࡢ᪉ἲ࡛♧ࡍࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡇ ࡛ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ࡛ࡣከࡃࡀᵝᘧⓗ༢୍ࡢࢹࢨ࡛ࣥ࠶ Type C ࡗࡓ㣭ࣜࣥࢸࣝࢆ㸪ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ࡣᑛ᱁ࢆ᫂♧ࡍࡿ┳ᯈࡋ࡚ Type B 㸦S1, C1㸧 㸦N11, Z1㸧 ಶูࢹࢨࣥࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡾ㸪≉ࣜࣥࢸࣝࡢ୰ኸ㒊ศࡢࣔࢳ࣮ࣇ ࡀከᵝࡋࡓࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࠉࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽ࠾ࡅࡿᐊෆ✵㛫ࡢ▸ᑠࡸᶆ‽㸪 Type A Type D ๓ᡣ✵㛫ࡢ႙ኻࡣ㸪᐀ᩍ♩ࡀ⚆ᇽෆࡽ⚆ᇽᐊእࡢ✵㛫⛣ࡉࢀࡓ 㸦N1, N15, N21, T1, W㸧 㸦N18, N22, N24㸧 ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᥎ᐹࡉࡏࡿࠋࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦⮳ࡾ㸪♩⾜Ⅽ㛵ࢃࡿ⪷⫋ 㣭࣮ࢳ ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭 ⪅ࡢᩘࡸ㝵ᒙࡀቑ࠼ࡓࡇ㸪ࡲࡓ㧗ᐁࡸ⋤᪘ࡽࡀఞ⸛ෆ࡛ࡢ♩ຍ ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭 ࢃࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡀ㸪㛢㙐ⓗ࡞ᑠ✵㛫࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ♩ࡢሙࢆ ࡼࡾᗈ࠸✵㛫ࡢ☜ಖ࡛ࡁࡿ⚆ᇽእ⛣ࡋࡓཎᅉࡋ࡚᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺♩✵㛫ࡀᐊእ⛣ࡗࡓࡇࡼࡾ㸪ఞ⸛ෆࡢ✵㛫ᵓᡂࢆ ࡼࡾ㇏ࡋࡼ࠺ࡍࡿヨࡳࡀ⏕ࡌ㸪ୖ㏙ࡋࡓఞ⸛యࡢእほࡸࢩࣝ ࢚ࢵࢺࡢࢹࢨࣥពḧຍ࠼࡚㸪ఞ⸛యࢆⲮཝࡍࡿࡇ⧅ࡀࡗ ࡓࡶࡢ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ11ୡ⣖ࡣせ࡞ᘓᮦࡣ↢⎰㐀ࡽ◁ᒾ㐀 ⛣⾜ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ࡇࡢࡇࡶ◁ᒾᮦ࠸࠺ࡼࡾᆺࡢ㒊ᮦࡀᘓ⠏ࢹࢨࣥ ࡢ⮬⏤ᗘࢆࡁࡃᗈࡆ㸪ఞ⸛యࢆ୍ࡘࡢ㐃⥆ࡋࡓᘓ⠏యࡋ࡚㐀స ᅗ9 ᡬ㛤ཱྀୖ㒊ࡢ㣭ᵓᡂࡳࡿ㸲✀ࡢ❧㠃ᙧᘧ㸸⃰࠸ࢢ࣮ࣞࡣ࢚ࢹ࣮࢟ࣗࣛ㣭㸪ⷧ࠸ࢢ࣮ࣞࡣ㣭࣮ࢳ㒊ࢆ♧ࡍ ࡍࡿࡇᐤࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡽࡔゎ㔘ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋ 㸦ᕥࡼࡾ㸪ᑎ㝔⚆ᇽ㸦N1㸧す❧㠃㸪ࢺࣛࣆ࣭ࣥࣟ࣌ࢵࢡᑎ㝔Z1⚆ᇽ❧㠃㸪༡ᑎ㝔⚆ᇽ㸦S1㸧༡❧㠃㸪N22⚆ᇽす❧㠃ࠋ㸧 ᅗ10 ༡ᑎ㝔⚆ᇽ㸦S1㸧ࡢᮾす᩿㠃ᅗ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺㸪ࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡣ⚆ᇽࡢ㐀ᙧⓗ࡞⾲⌧ഴὀࡋ࡚ ─ 2930 ─ ─ 2931 ─ 計画系 718 号 ࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡀ㸪ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡣఞ⸛యࡢ㐲ᮃࡶ⪏࠼ࡿ㐀ᙧᛶఞ – A focus on wall and roof parts of the remains brick buildings from Pre-Angkor to the ⸛ෆ✵㛫ࡢ㇏ࡉ⾲⌧ࡢᑐ㇟ࡀ⛣⾜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺ beginning of Angkor period, from the early of 7th to the late of 10th century, Journal of Architecture Planning, AIJ, vol.73, No. 627, pp.1097-1103, 2008.5 ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ㸪⚆ᇽ࠸࠺ᘓ⠏༢యࡢពࡸᵓ㐀ࡢ㏣ồࡣᘓ⠏ᙧᘧ 12) Chhean, R., Katagiri, M, Shigeeda, Y.: A study on development process of structural ࡀᶆ‽ࡉࢀࡿ௨๓ࡢࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡇࡑ࠶ࡗࡓぢࡍࡇ techniques and characteristics of construction technologies in Khmer brick architecture ࡀ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋ – A focus on the upper-part of entrance of the remains brick buildings from Pre-Angkor to the beginning of Angkor period, from the early of 7th to the late of 10th century, Journal of Architecture Planning, AIJ, vol.74, No. 642, pp.1875-1884, 2009.8 ⤖ㄽ 8. 13) Parmentier, H., La construction dans l'architecture khmère classique, Bulletin de ࠉᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ṧࡉࢀࡓẚ㍑ⓗಖᏑ l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient, Vol. 35 (1), pp. 243-311, pl. L, 1935 ≧ែࡀⰋዲ࡞↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚㸪ᖹ㠃ᙧᘧ㸪❧㠃ᙧᘧ㸪๓ᡣ✵ 14) Dumarçay, J.: Construction Techniques in Southeast Asia. A History, Leiden, pp. 53-54, 2005 㛫㸪ࡑࡋ࡚㏕ࡾฟࡋ࣮ࢳᒇ᰿ࡢᙧᘧ࠸ࡗࡓྛどⅬࡽほᐹࡋࡑࢀ 15) ∦᱒ṇኵ㸸6.ࢡ࣓࣮ࣝᘓ⠏㸦9-11ୡ⣖㸧ࡳࡽࢀࡿ㛤ཱྀ㒊ࡢ⿵ᙉᢏ⾡ࡘ ࡽࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡣ4✀㸪๓ᡣ✵㛫ࡢᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡣ ࠸࡚㸪࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪࡢᩥ⯆(16)㸪ୖᬛᏛฟ∧㸪pp. 59-61, 1999 7✀㸪๓ᡣ✵㛫ࡢᵓ㐀ᙧᘧࡣ4✀㸪ᒇࡢ❧㠃ᙧᘧࡣ2✀㸪ᙇࡾ 16) Boisselier, J.: Le Cambodge, Paris, p. 114, 1996 ฟࡋࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⚆ᇽࡢ❧㠃ᙧᘧࡣ4✀㸪ࡑࡋ࡚㏕ࡾฟࡋ࣮ࢳᒇ᰿ࡣ ὀ 3✀ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ㸪ᐊෆࡢྎᗙࡢ⨨ࡸ㸪ᶓᯈ➼ࡢ㐀సࡀ ὀ1) N8⚆ᇽࡣᘓ≀ࡢዟ⾜࡞ࡿᮾすᑍἲࡀ7.16m㸪༡ᑍἲࡀ6.94m࡛࠶ࡗ࡚⣙ ྛ⚆ᇽ࡛␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋྛ㒊ࡢᵓᡂࡣ」ᩘ㢮ᆺࡉࢀ 20cm␗࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢᕪࡀᑠࡉࡃ᭷ព࡞ィ⏬ᕪ␗ᐃ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ✏ ࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪ྛ⚆ᇽࡣయࡋ࡚ಶูࢹࢨࣥࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛㸪⚆ᇽ ࡛ࡣṇ᪉ᙧᖹ㠃ศ㢮ࡋࡓࠋ ࡢᘓ⠏⾲⌧ࡣᐇከᵝ࡛⮬⏤࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≉ᚩ ὀ2) ࡇࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣሁ✚ᅵ◁ࢆ㝖ཤࡍࡿ᭱㏆ࡢㄪᰝࡼࡗ࡚༡ഃࡢ㝵ẁୖ↢⎰ ✚ࡳࡢᵓ㐀ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ㸪ᡬ㛤ཱྀ㒊ࢆሰ࠸࡛࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࡀ㸪↢ ࡣ㸪ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡀ⏬୍ࡉࢀࡓࡇࡣ㝿❧ࡗ࡚ ⎰✚ࡳࡀẚ㍑ⓗ⢒㞧࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽᘓ❧ᙜึタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪 ᑐ↷ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡇࡢኚࡢ⌮⏤ࡘ࠸࡚ⱝᖸࡢ⪃ᐹࢆຍ࠼ ᚋୡࡢቑ⠏ࡼࡿᨵኚ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡓࡀ㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᕪ␗ࡣࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡽࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢᘓ ὀ3) 2006ᖺࡽ2009ᖺࡅ࡚㸪ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ಖᴗ ⠏ィ⏬ࡸᕤᢏ⾡㸪᐀ᩍ♩ࡢᒎ㛤ࢆㄞࡳゎࡃୖ୍࡛ࡘࡢᡭࡾ ࡣ㸪N1㸪N7㸪N8㸪N10㸪N11㸪N14-2㸪N22㸪S1㸪S2㸪S11⚆ᇽෆᏳ⨨ࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓྎᗙࡢಟᕤࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡞ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ὀ4) ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽ࡛࠶ࡿࣉ࣭ࣞࢥ࣮㸪ࣟࣞ㸪ࣂࢥࣥ㸪ࣂࢡࢭ ࣭ࢳࣕࣥࢡ࡛ࣟࣥࡣ㸪ᐊෆቨഃ⿵ᙉᮦࡋ࡚ᮌ〇ࡢỈᖹᱱࢆᤄධࡋ ㅰ㎡ ࡚࠸ࡿࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࠉᮏㄽ⪃ࡣᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂᴗࠕࢡ࣓࣮ࣝྂ௦㒔ᕷ࣮ࢩ ὀ5) 㑇㊧⩌࠾࠸࡚ࡇࢀࡲ࡛グ㘓ࡉࢀࡓ㡬⳹ᮦࡣ㸪㑇≀┠㘓ࡢ␒࡛♧ࡍ B000F01 (Broeng group)㸪B000F02 (Srei Krup Leak)㸪B000F03 (Mak Pi࡚グ ࣕࢼࣉࣛࡢ㒔ᇛ◊✲㸦◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸ୗ⏣୍ኴ㸧ㄢ㢟␒ྕ24686068ࠖ 㘓ࡉࢀࡓࡀཎ⨨ࡣRobang Romeas group࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸)㸪B000F04 ࡼࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝ㸪ఫ㈈ᅋࠕᾏእࡢᩥ㈈⥔ᣢ࣭ಟᴗຓᡂࠖࠗ (Srei Krup Leak), N000F01 (N9ሪࡢ⬥)㸪M051F01 (Srei Krup Leak)㸪M103F01 ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ࡢಖᏑಟ࠘㸦௦⾲㸸୰ᕝṊ㸧 (Khnach Tol)㸪M103F02(Khnach Tol)ࡢ8Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋSrei Krup LeakRobang ࡢ⚆ᇽࡢከࡃࡣࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ࡢᘓ❧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᨵኚࡢ㊧ࡀㄆࡵ ࡼࡿᴗᡂᯝࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿࠋㄪᰝ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣHim Sophoarn㸪Chan Romeas ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ㡬⳹ᮦࡢ࡚ࡀᮏ✏࡛㆟ㄽࡢᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣉ࣭ࣞ 㸦࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪᨻᗓᩥⱁ⾡┬㸧㸪 㸦ࣀ࣮ࢺ Vitharong So Sokuntheary ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢᘓ⠏㑇ᵓࢆᵓᡂࡋࡓせ⣲࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡣ☜ᐃࡋ࠼࡞࠸ࡇ ࣥᏛ㸧ࡽࡢ༠ຊࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋグࡋ࡚ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ ὀពࢆせࡍࡿࠋ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 1) Parmentier, H.: Complément à l'inventaire descriptif des monuments du Cambodge, Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient, Vol. 13, pp. 1-63, 1913 2) Parmentier, H.: L'art khmèr primirif (two volumes), Paris, Publ. de L'EFEO, Vols. 21-22, 1927 3) Goloubew, V.: Chronique. Cambodia, Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient, Vol. 37(2), p. 655, 1937 4) Parmentier, H.: Complément à l'art khmèr primirif, Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient, Vol. 35, pp. 1-116, 1935 5) ୗ⏣୍ኴ㸸ࢡ࣓࣮ࣝྂ௦㒔ᕷ࣮ࢩࣕࢼࣉࣛࡢ◊✲㸪༤ኈㄽᩥ㸦᪩✄⏣ Ꮫ㸧, 2010 6) Stern, P.: Le style de Kulen (décor architectural et statuaire), Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient, Vol. 38(1), pp. 111-149, 1938, 7) Coral-Rémusat, G.: L'art khmer – Les grandes étapes de son ébolution, Études d'art et d'ethnologie asiatiques, Paris, 1940 8) Acharya, P. K.: Architecture of Manasara – Translated from original Sanskrit, New Delhi, chapter 18, st. 93-99, 1980 9) Dagens, B.: MAYAMATA – An Indian treatise on housing, architecture and iconography, New Delhi, chapter 19, st. 35-38, 1985 10) Lunet de Lafonquière, E.: Une «tour du silence» au Cambodge? Phnom Chidos, Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient, Vol. 2(3), pp. 286-288, 1902 11) Chhean, R., Katagiri, M, Shigeeda, Y.: A study on development process of structural techniques and characteristics of construction technologies in Khmer brick architecture ─ 2932 ─ ─ 2933 ─ 計画系 718DIVERSITY 号 OF THE PRIMITIVE KHMER ARCHITECTURE IN SAMBOR PREI KUK ࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡀ㸪ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡣఞ⸛యࡢ㐲ᮃࡶ⪏࠼ࡿ㐀ᙧᛶఞ – A focus on wall and roof parts of the remains brick buildings from Pre-Angkor to the DIVERSITY OF THE PRIMITIVE KHMER ARCHITECTURE IN SAMBOR PREI KUK beginning of Angkor period, from the early of 7th to the late of 10th century, Journal ⸛ෆ✵㛫ࡢ㇏ࡉ⾲⌧ࡢᑐ㇟ࡀ⛣⾜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺ Ichita SHIMODA* and Takeshi NAKAGAWA** of Architecture Planning, AIJ, vol.73, No. 627, pp.1097-1103, 2008.5 ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ㸪⚆ᇽ࠸࠺ᘓ⠏༢యࡢពࡸᵓ㐀ࡢ㏣ồࡣᘓ⠏ᙧᘧ ＊ ＊＊ 12) Chhean, R., Katagiri, M, Shigeeda, Y.: A study on development process of structural Ichita SHIMODA and Takeshi NAKAGAWA * ࡀᶆ‽ࡉࢀࡿ௨๓ࡢࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡇࡑ࠶ࡗࡓぢࡍࡇ techniques and characteristics of construction technologies in Khmer brick architecture Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Science, University of Tsukuba, Dr. Architecture ** ࡀ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋ – A focus on the upper-part of entrance of the remains brick buildings from Pre-Angkor ＊ Assist. Prof., GraduateSchool School of Science of Comprehensive and Engineering, Human Waseda Science, University, University Dr. of Eng. Tsukuba, Dr.Arch. to the beginning of Angkor period, from the early of 7th to the late of 10th century, ＊＊ Prof., School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Dr.Eng. Journal of Architecture Planning, AIJ, vol.74, No. 642, pp.1875-1884, 2009.8 ⤖ㄽ 8. 13) Parmentier, H., La construction dans l'architecture khmère classique, Bulletin de ࠉᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ṧࡉࢀࡓẚ㍑ⓗಖᏑ l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient, Vol. 35 (1), pp. 243-311, pl. L, 1935 Sambor Prei Kuk monument is identi�ed as the ancient capital city of the Chenla dynasty in the beginning of 7th century and is recognized as ≧ែࡀⰋዲ࡞↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚㸪ᖹ㠃ᙧᘧ㸪❧㠃ᙧᘧ㸪๓ᡣ✵ 14) Dumarçay, J.: Construction Techniques in Southeast Asia. A History, Leiden, pp. the largest architectural complex in the Pre-Angkor period. Many Hindu temples made of brick and sandstone is well preserved. This architecture 53-54, 2005 㛫㸪ࡑࡋ࡚㏕ࡾฟࡋ࣮ࢳᒇ᰿ࡢᙧᘧ࠸ࡗࡓྛどⅬࡽほᐹࡋࡑࢀ and art may be strongly in�uenced by the culture of the Indian subcontinent and interfused into the indigenous culture prior to the construction 15) ∦᱒ṇኵ㸸6.ࢡ࣓࣮ࣝᘓ⠏㸦9-11ୡ⣖㸧ࡳࡽࢀࡿ㛤ཱྀ㒊ࡢ⿵ᙉᢏ⾡ࡘ ࡽࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡣ4✀㸪๓ᡣ✵㛫ࡢᖹ㠃ᙧᘧࡣ ࠸࡚㸪࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪࡢᩥ⯆(16)㸪ୖᬛᏛฟ∧㸪pp. 59-61, 1999 of the Angkor monuments. 7✀㸪๓ᡣ✵㛫ࡢᵓ㐀ᙧᘧࡣ4✀㸪ᒇࡢ❧㠃ᙧᘧࡣ2✀㸪ᙇࡾ 16) Boisselier, J.: Le Cambodge, Paris, p. 114, 1996 In this paper we will classify the architectural style of shrines at the Sambor Prei Kuk. A total of 28 brick shrines which are relatively well ฟࡋࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⚆ᇽࡢ❧㠃ᙧᘧࡣ4✀㸪ࡑࡋ࡚㏕ࡾฟࡋ࣮ࢳᒇ᰿ࡣ conserved were selected (Figs. 1,2) and analyzed from several points of view (Table 1). ὀ 3✀ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ㸪ᐊෆࡢྎᗙࡢ⨨ࡸ㸪ᶓᯈ➼ࡢ㐀సࡀ The form of plan is classi�ed as four types; square, rectangle, octagonal and equilateral octagonal. Square and rectangle shrines are separated ὀ1) N8⚆ᇽࡣᘓ≀ࡢዟ⾜࡞ࡿᮾすᑍἲࡀ7.16m㸪༡ᑍἲࡀ6.94m࡛࠶ࡗ࡚⣙ ྛ⚆ᇽ࡛␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋྛ㒊ࡢᵓᡂࡣ」ᩘ㢮ᆺࡉࢀ into two more subset types; plan with front side projection, and four sides projection. Typical shrines have door opening at the front side, but a 20cm␗࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢᕪࡀᑠࡉࡃ᭷ព࡞ィ⏬ᕪ␗ᐃ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ✏ ࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪ྛ⚆ᇽࡣయࡋ࡚ಶูࢹࢨࣥࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛㸪⚆ᇽ ࡛ࡣṇ᪉ᙧᖹ㠃ศ㢮ࡋࡓࠋ limited number of shrines open on two or four sides. Main shrine of the Prasat Sambor (N1), which is a single shrine with four sided door open- ࡢᘓ⠏⾲⌧ࡣᐇከᵝ࡛⮬⏤࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≉ᚩ ὀ2) ࡇࡢ⚆ᇽ࡛ࡣሁ✚ᅵ◁ࢆ㝖ཤࡍࡿ᭱㏆ࡢㄪᰝࡼࡗ࡚༡ഃࡢ㝵ẁୖ↢⎰ ings, resembles the central shrine of the pyramid shape of temples in the early Angkor period. This characteristic trait implies that Prasat Sambor ✚ࡳࡢᵓ㐀ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ㸪ᡬ㛤ཱྀ㒊ࢆሰ࠸࡛࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࡀ㸪↢ ࡣ㸪ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽࡀ⏬୍ࡉࢀࡓࡇࡣ㝿❧ࡗ࡚ was constructed as the paramount state temple in the religious complex. ⎰✚ࡳࡀẚ㍑ⓗ⢒㞧࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽᘓ❧ᙜึタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪 ᑐ↷ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡇࡢኚࡢ⌮⏤ࡘ࠸࡚ⱝᖸࡢ⪃ᐹࢆຍ࠼ ᚋୡࡢቑ⠏ࡼࡿᨵኚ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ Layout of the pedestal in the main chamber and the stone or wooden shelf plate on the wall are unique although the interior form of shrine is ࡓࡀ㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᕪ␗ࡣࣉ࣭ࣞࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡽࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢᘓ ὀ3) 2006ᖺࡽ2009ᖺࡅ࡚㸪ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ಖᴗ simply following the exterior form (Fig. 3). Form of antechamber which disappeared in Angkor period is also unique in the shrines of Sambor ⠏ィ⏬ࡸᕤᢏ⾡㸪᐀ᩍ♩ࡢᒎ㛤ࢆㄞࡳゎࡃୖ୍࡛ࡘࡢᡭࡾ ࡣ㸪N1㸪N7㸪N8㸪N10㸪N11㸪N14-2㸪N22㸪S1㸪S2㸪S11⚆ᇽෆᏳ⨨ࡉ Prei Kuk (Fig. 4). Additionally, the interior space is relatively larger than brick shrines in the Angkor period. From these points, it can be conjec- ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓྎᗙࡢಟᕤࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡞ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ tured that the location of the religious ceremony changed from inside to the outside of the shrines, and the number of participants for rituals was ὀ4) ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢ↢⎰㐀⚆ᇽ࡛࠶ࡿࣉ࣭ࣞࢥ࣮㸪ࣟࣞ㸪ࣂࢥࣥ㸪ࣂࢡࢭ ࣭ࢳࣕࣥࢡ࡛ࣟࣥࡣ㸪ᐊෆቨഃ⿵ᙉᮦࡋ࡚ᮌ〇ࡢỈᖹᱱࢆᤄධࡋ increased in the Angkor period. ㅰ㎡ ࡚࠸ࡿࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ Study of the form of elevation is relatively dif�cult because of the poor preserved condition of the upper part of brick structure. However, they ࠉᮏㄽ⪃ࡣᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂᴗࠕࢡ࣓࣮ࣝྂ௦㒔ᕷ࣮ࢩ ὀ5) 㑇㊧⩌࠾࠸࡚ࡇࢀࡲ࡛グ㘓ࡉࢀࡓ㡬⳹ᮦࡣ㸪㑇≀┠㘓ࡢ␒࡛♧ࡍ can be classi�ed largely as two types; high tier roof style and low tier roof style (Figs. 6, 7). Basically shrines with single projection to the front B000F01 (Broeng group)㸪B000F02 (Srei Krup Leak)㸪B000F03 (Mak Pi࡚グ ࣕࢼࣉࣛࡢ㒔ᇛ◊✲㸦◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸ୗ⏣୍ኴ㸧ㄢ㢟␒ྕ24686068ࠖ side plan are low tier roof style, and shrines with four side projections are the style of high tier roof (Table 2). Architectural design of the roof top 㘓ࡉࢀࡓࡀཎ⨨ࡣRobang Romeas group࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸)㸪B000F04 ࡼࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝ㸪ఫ㈈ᅋࠕᾏእࡢᩥ㈈⥔ᣢ࣭ಟᴗຓᡂࠖࠗ (Srei Krup Leak), N000F01 (N9ሪࡢ⬥)㸪M051F01 (Srei Krup Leak)㸪M103F01 is uncertain because none of the structures are that well conserved. However, as a few brick shrines of the Pre-Angkor period still preserved the ࢧ࣮࣭ࣥ࣎ࣉ࣭ࣞࢡࢵࢡ㑇㊧⩌ࡢಖᏑಟ࠘㸦௦⾲㸸୰ᕝṊ㸧 (Khnach Tol)㸪M103F02(Khnach Tol)ࡢ8Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋSrei Krup LeakRobang structure including the top, we are able to conjecture the design in the case of Sambor Prei Kuk. Additionally decorative elements around the door ࡢ⚆ᇽࡢከࡃࡣࣥࢥ࣮ࣝ௦ࡢᘓ❧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᨵኚࡢ㊧ࡀㄆࡵ ࡼࡿᴗᡂᯝࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿࠋㄪᰝ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣHim Sophoarn㸪Chan Romeas opening such as lintel, colonnette and pediment are remarkable parts on the exterior walls, therefore we focused study on these parts and classi�ed ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ㡬⳹ᮦࡢ࡚ࡀᮏ✏࡛㆟ㄽࡢᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣉ࣭ࣞ 㸦࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪᨻᗓᩥⱁ⾡┬㸧㸪 㸦ࣀ࣮ࢺ Vitharong So Sokuntheary ࣥࢥ࣮ࣝᮇࡢᘓ⠏㑇ᵓࢆᵓᡂࡋࡓせ⣲࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡣ☜ᐃࡋ࠼࡞࠸ࡇ four styles by the elements on the door opening (Fig. 9).Diverse style of roo�ng structure is con�rmed at the ante and main chambers (Figs. 5, 10). ࣥᏛ㸧ࡽࡢ༠ຊࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋグࡋ࡚ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ ὀពࢆせࡍࡿࠋ The variety of the brick shrines are not only the visible architectural styles but also invisible construction techniques. As a result of above analysis, it was clari�ed that the variety of the architectural forms are mixed and irregularly arranged in this group of monu- ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ments. Diversi�ed style of brick shrines in the Pre-Angkor disappeared after the commencement of the Angkor period. Architectural style of brick 1) Parmentier, H.: Complément à l'inventaire descriptif des monuments du Cambodge, shrines was standardized in the Angkor period. The peak of brick architectures was reached in the Pre-Angkor period, and the most outstanding Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient, Vol. 13, pp. 1-63, 1913 2) Parmentier, H.: L'art khmèr primirif (two volumes), Paris, Publ. de L'EFEO, Vols. expression through design, structure, and construction technique was realized at the Sambor Prei Kuk. 21-22, 1927 3) Goloubew, V.: Chronique. Cambodia, Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient, （2015 年 4 月 7 日原稿受理，2015 年 8 月 24 日採用決定） Vol. 37(2), p. 655, 1937 4) Parmentier, H.: Complément à l'art khmèr primirif, Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient, Vol. 35, pp. 1-116, 1935 5) ୗ⏣୍ኴ㸸ࢡ࣓࣮ࣝྂ௦㒔ᕷ࣮ࢩࣕࢼࣉࣛࡢ◊✲㸪༤ኈㄽᩥ㸦᪩✄⏣ Ꮫ㸧, 2010 6) Stern, P.: Le style de Kulen (décor architectural et statuaire), Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient, Vol. 38(1), pp. 111-149, 1938, 7) Coral-Rémusat, G.: L'art khmer – Les grandes étapes de son ébolution, Études d'art et d'ethnologie asiatiques, Paris, 1940 8) Acharya, P. K.: Architecture of Manasara – Translated from original Sanskrit, New Delhi, chapter 18, st. 93-99, 1980 9) Dagens, B.: MAYAMATA – An Indian treatise on housing, architecture and iconography, New Delhi, chapter 19, st. 35-38, 1985 10) Lunet de Lafonquière, E.: Une «tour du silence» au Cambodge? Phnom Chidos, Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient, Vol. 2(3), pp. 286-288, 1902 11) Chhean, R., Katagiri, M, Shigeeda, Y.: A study on development process of structural techniques and characteristics of construction technologies in Khmer brick architecture ─ 2932 ─ ─ 2933 ─ 計画系 718 号