Top Things to Do in Baku" an Amalgamation of Traditional Hamams, Historic Buildings and Modern Skyscrapers, Baku Is a City Like No Other

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Top Things to Do in Baku "Top Things To Do in Baku" An amalgamation of traditional hamams, historic buildings and modern skyscrapers, Baku is a city like no other. From intriguing museums to a vibrant nightlife, you can find it all in one place. Also, a number of picturesque gardens makes Baku a must visit destination. Realizzata per : Cityseeker 10 Posizioni indicati Flame Towers "Fiery High-rises of Baku" Standing at 190 meters (620 feet), the Flame Towers of Baku form a trio of the tallest skyscrapers in the city. Comprised of three high-rise buildings, namely the East, South and West, the 30-story towers rise above the by Original architectural cityscape. The design represents the three flames from Baku's Coat of work: Hellmuth, Obata and Arms. Inaugurated in 2013, the towers consist of office blocks, upscale KassabaumDepiction: apartments, a hotel, Lamborghini's first dealership in Azerbaijan, a large Interfase shopping mall and a theater. As night falls, the LED covered glass-facades are transformed into mammoth display screens depicting one of the best light shows (dance of fire) visible from several points all over the city. These lights are also responsible for setting the towers ablaze, accentuating their unique flame-shaped exteriors. A sight to behold irrespective of the time of the day, the towers live up to their name and keep the metropolitan flame alive. 1A Mehdi Huseyn Street, Baku Shirvanshah's Palace "Historic Palace of Baku" A stunning monument built in the 15th Century, Shirvanshah's Palace was a physical manifestation of the wishes of Ibrahim I of Shirvan upon moving the kingdom's capital from Shemakha to Baku. The palace complex is a magnificent example of Shirvan-Absheron architecture and is considered to be one of the most iconic monuments of Azerbaijan. The palace, along by Urek Meniashvili with the Maiden Tower and the walled city of Baku, has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Set atop the summit of a hill, the palace presents a majestic visage that is visible from most parts of the old city. Ruins of antiquated bathhouses, pavilions, and courtyards along the main palace building are a window into the royal life of the Shirvan kings. The main feature, however, is the mausoleum of Azerbaijani philosopher Seyyid Yahya Bakhuvi, also known as the mausoleum of the dervish. icherisheher.gov.az/en/3-monument/ Kiçik Qala, Baku Old City "Remnants of History and Time" Exuding a rustic and antique charm, the Old City of Baku is the center of historical significance pertaining not only to the capital of Azerbaijan but to the country as a whole. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, some of its most important sites are the Maiden Tower, the Multani Caravanserai, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and the Bukhara by İhsan Deniz Kılıçoğlu Caravanserai. The walls of the city have constantly been refurbished to keep with the changing times, and the occupation of Baku by Russia in the 19th Century led to the emergence of buildings constructed in the Gothic and Baroque designs. Cobbled pathways wind through the old yet sturdy structures which are remnants of a time long past. Owing to its impressive architecture and historical attractions, the Old City has been established as a popular tourist destination. icherisheher.gov.az/ Old City, Baku Maiden Tower "Iconic and Mysterious Monument" Situated in the capital city of Azerbaijan, the Maiden Tower of Baku is considered to be one of the country's most iconic and magnificent monuments. Although the existing tower was built in the 12th Century as a part of the city's fortifications, evidence suggests that the site was previously occupied by an older structure. The massive cylindrical tower by Frokor lies on the coast of the Caspian sea, and once formed a part of the formidable coastal defense of the city. The structure boasts an eclectic design that draws inspiration from Ottoman, Persian and Arabic architectural styles. The tower has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and attracts tourists and visitors from all over the world. A climb to the top of this majestic tower is rewarded with stunning views of the old city and the Bay of Baku. icherisheher.gov.az/en/4-monument/ Qüllə, Baku National Flag Square "A National Monument" Located in the capital city of Baku in Azerbaijan, the National Flag Square is a public square bearing national significance. Sprawled across an area of 60 hectares (150 acres), the square hosts the national flag of the country which flutters from one of the tallest poles measuring 162 meters (531 feet). Inaugurated in September 2010 and expanded in the year 2011, by Stefanopitz the spectacular thoroughfare Baku Boulevard leads to the National Flag Square. Agil Guliyev Street, Baku Baku Boulevard "Spectacular Oceanside Promenade" Facing the ocean, the Baku Boulevard or commonly known as the National Park is located in close proximity to the city's most remarkable landmarks. This impeccable park was built in the year 1909 and is located along the south-facing bay of the mighty Caspian Sea. From luxurious shopping malls, Baku Ferris Wheel, open-air cinema to landmarks like the by TUTMOS National Flag Square and Flame Towers, the park is a brilliant display of urban activity. +994 12 404 9596 92 Neftchilar Avenue, Baku Bibi Heybat Mosque "The Mosque of Fatima" One of Azerbaijan’s most revered religious landmarks, the Bibi-Heybat mosque is also a spectacular icon of Islamic architecture. Built in 1997, this structure is modeled after a medieval mosque that was destroyed in 1936. Upheld by imposing domes and minarets, the Bibi-Heybat is sculpted from Gulbaht limestone. On the inside, the domes are hemmed by Faik Nagiyev with Quranic inscriptions and adorned with entrancing mirror-work. A litany of calligraphic etchings also trace the walls of Bibi-Heybat, while delicate motifs are carved on its outer walls. The mosque’s Shirvan-style beauty finds mention in several parts of the world, most famously featured in Alexandre Dumas' book, ‘The World’. Dumas, who journeyed to Baku in the 19th Century, titled the mosque as the ‘Mosque of Fatima’. Salyan Highway, Baku Fountains Square "Cultural Hub of Baku" Located in downtown Baku, Fountains Square features some of the best sights and sounds in the city. The public square, which is frequented by a number of locals and tourists alike, owes its name to the plethora of fountains encompassing the vibrant area. From dandelion shaped to abstract geometric designs, the fountains of the square are some of the by Gulustan most unique in design. A multitude of restaurants, boutiques, cafes, shops and hotels have contributed to the activity unfurling in the vicinity, and the square has established itself as a hot-spot for public meetings. Several festivals, events and shows are held here throughout the year. Fountains Square, Baku Azerbaijan Carpet Museum "Weaving Wonders" Fly down on a magical tour when you visit the Azerbaijan Carpet Musuem. Located in the Azerbaijan capital of Baku, the museum is home to some of the world’s most exquisite and rare carpets. The museum houses some of the most valued weaves which date back to the early 14th Century. From rugs to durries to exotic spreads, the museum will dazzle you with its by Francisco Anzola treasure trove. Apart from carpets, the museum is also home to ceramics and jewelry. A trip to this wonderful museum is must; who knows if Aladdin’s magic carpet nestles somewhere in the corners of this heritage house. +994 12 497 2057 azcarpetmuseum.az/ [email protected] 28 Mikayil Useynov Avenue, m Dənizkənarı Milli Park, Baku Heydar Aliyev Center "Architectural Symbol of Modern Azerbaijan" A gleaming glass facade fit into a magnificent structure, the Heydar Aliyev Center exemplifies modern architecture in Azerbaijan. Completed in the year 2012, this contemporary landmark was designed by architect Zaha Hadid and named after former President of Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev. An exceptional landmark, some interpret the building as a white shell, while by Dmitry Karyshev others look at it like flowing milk frozen in mid-air. Combining functionality with design, the exhibition centre stands out not only in its structure but also in its concept. The architect and designers of the project wanted the centre to depict warmth and innovation in its fluid-like shape while also being a contradiction to the dramatic Soviet architecture found in the country. Comprising of a library, museum, gardens and concert hall, the centre is a premier destination for arts and culture in the city. www.heydaraliyevcenter.az/#main 1 Heydar Aliyev Avenue, Baku UNIRSI A NOI A : cityseeker.com Termini e condizioni | INFORMATIVA SULLA PRIVACY | API | CONTATTATECI | Diritto d'autore 2021 CITYSEEKER Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org).
Recommended publications
  • Bibliography
    Bibliography Archival Sources Ars¸ivi, Bas¸bakanlık Osmanlı (BOA) FO 195/237; 1841 FO 248/114 India Offi ce G/29/27. In Arabic Afghani, Ahmad al-. Sarab fi Iran: Kalima Sari‘a hawla al-Khumayni wa-Din al-Shi‘a, n.p., 1982. ‘Alawi, Hasan al-. Al-Shi‘a wal-Dawla al-Qawmiyya fi al-‘Iraq 1914–1990, n.p., 1990. Alusi, Shukri al-. al-Misk al-Adhfar, Baghdad: al-Maktaba al-‘Arabiyya, 1930. Alusi, Shihab al-Din Mahmud al-. Al-Tibyan fi Sharh al-Burhan, 1249/1833. Amin, Muhsin al-. A‘yan al-Shi‘a, Sidon, vol. 40, 1957. Bahr al-‘Ulum, Muhammad Sadiq. “Muqaddima,” in Muhammad Mahdi b. Murtada Tabataba’i, Rijal al-Sayyid Bahr al-‘Ulum al-Ma‘ruf bil-Fawa’id al-Rijaliyya, Najaf: n.p, 1967. Din, Muhammad Hirz al-. Ma ‘arif al-Rijal fi Tarajim al-‘Ulama’ wal-Udaba’, Najaf, vol. 1, 1964–1965. Dujayli, Ja‘far (ed.). Mawsu‘at al-Najaf al-Ashraf, Beirut: Dar al-Adwa’, 1993. Fahs, Hani. Al-Shi‘a wal-Dawla fi Lubnan: Malamih fi al-Ru’ya wal-Dhakira, Beirut: Dar al-Andalus, 1996. Hamdani al-. Takmilat Ta’rikh al-Tabari, Beirut: al-Matba‘at al-Kathulikiyya, 1961. Hawwa, Sa‘id. Al-Islam, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub, 1969. ———. Al-Khumayniyya: Shudhudh fi al-‘Aqa’id Shudhudh fi al-Mawaqif, Beirut: Dar ‘Umar, 1987. ———. Hadhihi Tajribati wa-Hadhihi Shahadati, Beirut: Dar ‘Umar, 1988. Husri, Sati‘ al-. Mudhakkirati fi al-‘Iraq, 1921–1941, Beirut: Manshurat dar al- Tali‘a, 1967. Ibn Abi Ya‘la. Tabaqat al-Hanabila, Cairo: Matba‘at al-Sunna al-Muhammadiyya, 1952.
    [Show full text]
  • 15 Reasons to Visit Baku and Azerbaijan Now Recommended by the Savvy Concierge Team at Four Seasons Hotel Baku
    15 Reasons to Visit Baku and Azerbaijan Now Recommended by the savvy Concierge team at Four Seasons Hotel Baku March 16, 2015, Baku, Azerbaijan Experience one of the world’s most exciting cities and let the Concierge team at Four Seasons Hotel Baku be the guide with these recommendations: 1. Icherisheher – The Old City, at 22 hectares (54 acres) in size, it contains hundreds of historical monuments, four of which are of world importance and 28 of which are of local importance. Visit souvenir, carpet and antique shops, and workshops of local handicrafts. It became the first location in Azerbaijan to be 1 classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. You can see Maiden Tower, Market Square, Karvan Saray Bukhara, Karvan Saray Multani, Baku Khan's Residence, Shirvan Shahs' Palace, Aga-Mikhail bath house, Double Gates, and several old mosques in Old town. 2. Old Oil Fields - The fame of Baku as a new industrial revolution capital started with strong fountains of oil in 1872 in the outskirts of the villages of Balakhani, Sabunchu and Ramana. Within a few years oil- bearing parts of Absheron turned into densely populated regions. More than a hundred wells were drilled and on the first stage up to forty small firms functioned in the outskirts of Balakhani. The sharpest problem of oil industrialists of that time was the transportation of oil from Balakhani to Baku. In 1877 a pood of oil cost 3 cents and its transportation to the city cost 20 cents. In 1863 the professor-chemist Mendeleev recommended building an oil pipeline during his visit to Baku, but the volume of production was not big then and that’s why the proposal was never realized.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Tour
    Ancient and Modern Starting From :Rs.:18641 Per Person 4 Days / 3 Nights Baku .......... Package Description Ancient and Modern Baku Airport - Hotel (Baku) Welcome to Baku. Upon arrival at the Airport you will be met by our local representative who will transfer you to the city hotel. .......... Itinerary Day.1 Half Day free time in Baku (No Services included) (Baku) There is no service included, you may spend time, as per your interests. Meals:N.A Day.2 Half Day Baku City Tour (Baku) Visit Memory Alley – “Shehidler Khiyabany”,High Land park it opens up a great panoramic view of Baku city. Continue exploring architecture of the 14-20th centuriesin the Nizami Street, Fountain Square, Nizami Ganjavi monument. Move to the old part of the city – Icheri Sheher. Visit Maiden Tower, Shirvan Shahs’ Palace, Caravanserai and bath, Carpet and antique shops, market square with numerous art studios and souvenirs stalls. An excellent round-up to the city tour will be a visit biggest national park Boulevard. Entrance fee is included Video Links : https://youtu.be/nbHpc0NurAo Copyright © www.funnfunholiday.com Meals:N.A Day.3 Full Day Gabala Tour From Baku (Baku) In the morning, depart Baku and drive to Gabala town. On the way, visit Diri Baba mausoleum in Maraza village. Continue to Shamakha, where you will visit historical Juma Mosque, Yeddi Gumbez Mausoleum, and the Shirvan Shah's family grave yard. Continue driving to Gabala , visit the Nohur lake, Gabaland entertainment,Cable way,Shooting centre,.Return to baku. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CtpNvXdAPrc Meals:N.A Day.4 Half Day free time in Baku (No Services included) (Baku) There is no service included, you may spend time, as per your interests.
    [Show full text]
  • Spotlight on Azerbaijan
    Spotlight on azerbaijan provides an in-depth but accessible analysis of the major challenges Azerbaijan faces regarding democratic development, rule of law, media freedom, property rights and a number of other key governance and human rights issues while examining the impact of its international relationships, the economy and the unresolved nagorno-Karabakh conflict on the domestic situation. it argues that UK, EU and Western engagement in Azerbaijan needs to go beyond energy diplomacy but that increased engagement must be matched by stronger pressure for reform. Edited by Adam hug (Foreign policy Centre) Spotlight on Azerbaijan contains contributions from leading Azerbaijan experts including: Vugar Bayramov (Centre for Economic and Social Development), Michelle Brady (American Bar Association Rule of law initiative), giorgi gogia (human Rights Watch), Vugar gojayev (human Rights house-Azerbaijan) , Jacqueline hale (oSi-EU), Rashid hajili (Media Rights institute), tabib huseynov, Monica Martinez (oSCE), Dr Katy pearce (University of Washington), Firdevs Robinson (FpC) and Denis Sammut (linKS). The Foreign Policy Centre Spotlight on Suite 11, Second floor 23-28 Penn Street London N1 5DL United Kingdom www.fpc.org.uk [email protected] aZERBaIJaN © Foreign Policy Centre 2011 Edited by adam Hug all rights reserved ISBN-13 978-1-905833-24-5 ISBN-10 1-905833-24-5 £4.95 Spotlight on Azerbaijan Edited by Adam Hug First published in May 2012 by The Foreign Policy Centre Suite 11, Second Floor, 23-28 Penn Street London N1 5DL www.fpc.org.uk [email protected] © Foreign Policy Centre 2012 All Rights Reserved ISBN 13: 978-1-905833-24-5 ISBN 10: 1-905833-24-5 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this report are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Foreign Policy Centre.
    [Show full text]
  • IAUP Baku 2018 Semi-Annual Meeting
    IAUP Baku 2018 Semi-Annual Meeting “Globalization and New Dimensions in Higher Education” 18-20th April, 2018 Venue: Fairmont Baku, Flame Towers Website: https://iaupasoiu.meetinghand.com/en/#home CONFERENCE PROGRAMME WEDNESDAY 18th April 2018 Fairmont Baku, Flame Towers 18:30 Registration 1A, Mehdi Hüseyn Street Fairmont Baku, Flame Towers, 19:00-21:00 Opening Cocktail Party Uzeyir Hajibeyov Ballroom, 19:05 Welcome speech by IAUP President Mr. Kakha Shengelia 19:10 Welcome speech by Ministry of Education representative 19:30 Opening Speech by Rector of ASOIU Mustafa Babanli THURSDAY 19th April 2018 Visit to Alley of Honor, Martyrs' Lane Meeting Point: Foyer in Fairmont 09:00 - 09:45 Hotel 10:00 - 10:15 Mr. Kakha Shengelia Nizami Ganjavi A Grand Ballroom, IAUP President Fairmont Baku 10:15 - 10:30 Mr. Ceyhun Bayramov Deputy Minister of Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan 10:30-10:45 Mr. Mikheil Chkhenkeli Minister of Education and Science of Georgia 10:45 - 11:00 Prof. Mustafa Babanli Rector of Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University 11:00 - 11:30 Coffee Break Keynote 1: Modern approach to knowledge transfer: interdisciplinary 11:30 - 12:00 studies and creative thinking Speaker: Prof. Philippe Turek University of Strasbourg 12:00 - 13:00 Panel discussion 1 13:00 - 14:00 Lunch 14:00 - 15:30 Networking meeting of rectors and presidents 14:00– 16:00 Floor Presentation of Azerbaijani Universities (parallel to the networking meeting) 18:30 - 19:00 Transfer from Farimont Hotel to Buta Palace Small Hall, Buta Palace 19:00 - 22:00 Gala
    [Show full text]
  • Best of Baku
    Best of Baku Starting From :Rs.:22800 Per Person 5 Days / 4 Nights BAKU .......... Package Description Best of Baku Azerbaijan’s capital is the architectural love child of Paris and Dubai…albeit with plenty of Soviet genes floating half-hidden in the background. Few cities in the world are changing as quickly and nowhere else in the Caucasus do East and West blend as seamlessly or as chaotically. At its heart, the UNESCO-listed lies within an exotically crenellated arc of fortress wall. Around this are gracefully illuminated stone mansions and pedestrianized tree-lined streets filled with exclusive boutiques. The second oil boom, which started around 2006, has turned the city into a crucible of architectural experimentation and some of the finest new buildings are jaw-dropping masterpieces. Meanwhile romantic couples canoodle their way around wooded parks and hold hands on the Caspian-front boulevard , where greens and opal blues make a mockery of Baku’s desert-ringed location. .......... Itinerary Day.1 WELCOME TO BAKU Arrival at Airport Transfer from Airport to Restaurant LUNCH AT INDIAN RESTAURANT Assembly at hotel lobby in sunset time. Proceed to evening city view tour with car Visit toHighland Park-Alley of Martyrs, The National Assembly- also transliterated as Milli Majlis, Flame towers-the tallest skyscraper in Baku. Walking through Baku Boulevard which stretches along a south-facing bay on the Caspian Sea. It traditionally starts at Freedom Square continuing west to the Old City and beyond. Since 2012, the Yeni Bulvar (New Boulevard) has virtually doubled the length to 3.75 km. DINNER AT RESTAURANT Back to Hotel Meals:Lunch + Dinner Copyright © www.lotustravelsonline.com Day.2 BAKU CITY TOUR Breakfast in Hotel Our tour program starts withOld City or Inner City is the historical core of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
    [Show full text]
  • Baku, Azerbaijan a Complex History, a Bright Future in Our Next Issue: En Route to Timbuktu
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATE March 2003 StateStateMagazine Baku, Azerbaijan A Complex History, A Bright Future In our next issue: En Route to Timbuktu Women beating rice after harvest on the irrigated perimeter of the Niger River. Photo Trenkle Tim by State Magazine (ISSN 1099–4165) is published monthly, except State bimonthly in July and August, by the U.S. Department of State, Magazine 2201 C St., N.W., Washington, DC. Periodicals postage paid at Carl Goodman Washington, D.C., and at additional mailing locations. POSTMAS- EDITOR-IN-CHIEF TER: Send changes of address to State Magazine, HR/ER/SMG, Dave Krecke SA-1, Room H-236, Washington, DC 20522-0108. State Magazine WRITER/EDITOR is published to facilitate communication between management Paul Koscak and employees at home and abroad and to acquaint employees WRITER/EDITOR with developments that may affect operations or personnel. Deborah Clark The magazine is also available to persons interested in working DESIGNER for the Department of State and to the general public. State Magazine is available by subscription through the ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Florence Fultz Washington, DC 20402 (telephone [202] 512-1800) or on the web at CHAIR http://bookstore.gpo.gov. Jo Ellen Powell For details on submitting articles to State Magazine, request EXECUTIVE SECRETARY our guidelines, “Getting Your Story Told,” by e-mail at Sylvia Bazala [email protected]; download them from our web site Cynthia Bunton at www.state.gov/m/dghr/statemag;or send your request Bill Haugh in writing to State Magazine, HR/ER/SMG, SA-1, Room H-236, Bill Hudson Washington, DC 20522-0108.
    [Show full text]
  • The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
    Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover.
    [Show full text]
  • Ramiz Daniz the Scientist Passed Ahead of Centuries – Nasiraddin Tusi
    Ramiz Daniz Ramiz Daniz The scientist passed ahead of centuries – Nasiraddin Tusi Baku -2013 Scientific editor – the Associate Member of ANAS, Professor 1 Ramiz Daniz Eybali Mehraliyev Preface – the Associate Member of ANAS, Professor Ramiz Mammadov Scientific editor – the Associate Member of ANAS, Doctor of physics and mathematics, Academician Eyyub Guliyev Reviewers – the Associate Member of ANAS, Professor Rehim Husseinov, Associate Member of ANAS, Professor Rafig Aliyev, Professor Ajdar Agayev, senior lecturer Vidadi Bashirov Literary editor – the philologist Ganira Amirjanova Computer design – Sevinj Computer operator – Sinay Translator - Hokume Hebibova Ramiz Daniz “The scientist passed ahead of centuries – Nasiraddin Tusi”. “MM-S”, 2013, 297 p İSBN 978-9952-8230-3-5 Writing about the remarkable Azerbaijani scientist Nasiraddin Tusi, who has a great scientific heritage, is very responsible and honorable. Nasiraddin Tusi, who has a very significant place in the world encyclopedia together with well-known phenomenal scientists, is one of the most honorary personalities of our nation. It may be named precious stone of the Academy of Sciences in the East. Nasiraddin Tusi has masterpieces about mathematics, geometry, astronomy, geography and ethics and he is an inventor of a lot of unique inventions and discoveries. According to the scientist, America had been discovered hundreds of years ago. Unfortunately, most peoples don’t know this fact. I want to inform readers about Tusi’s achievements by means of this work. D 4702060103 © R.Daniz 2013 M 087-2013 2 Ramiz Daniz I’m grateful to leaders of the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic for their material and moral supports for publication of the work The book has been published in accordance with the order of the “Partner” Science Development Support Social Union with the grant of the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic Courageous step towards the great purpose 3 Ramiz Daniz I’m editing new work of the young writer.
    [Show full text]
  • Jnasci-2015-1195-1202
    Journal of Novel Applied Sciences Available online at www.jnasci.org ©2015 JNAS Journal-2015-4-11/1195-1202 ISSN 2322-5149 ©2015 JNAS Relationships between Timurid Empire and Qara Qoyunlu & Aq Qoyunlu Turkmens Jamshid Norouzi1 and Wirya Azizi2* 1- Assistant Professor of History Department of Payame Noor University 2- M.A of Iran’s Islamic Era History of Payame Noor University Corresponding author: Wirya Azizi ABSTRACT: Following Abu Saeed Ilkhan’s death (from Mongol Empire), for half a century, Iranian lands were reigned by local rules. Finally, lately in the 8th century, Amir Timur thrived from Transoxiana in northeastern Iran, and gradually made obedient Iran and surrounding countries. However, in the Northwest of Iran, Turkmen tribes reigned but during the Timurid raids they had returned to obedience, and just as withdrawal of the Timurid troops, they were quickly back their former power. These clans and tribes sometimes were troublesome to the Ottoman Empires and Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. Due to the remoteness of these regions of Timurid Capital and, more importantly, lack of permanent government administrations and organizations of the Timurid capital, following Amir Timur’s death, because of dynastic struggles among his Sons and Grandsons, the Turkmens under these conditions were increasing their power and then they had challenged the Timurid princes. The most important goals of this study has focused on investigation of their relationships and struggles. How and why Timurid Empire has begun to combat against Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu Turkmens; what were the reasons for the failure of the Timurid deal with them, these are the questions that we try to find the answers in our study.
    [Show full text]
  • Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower (2000)
    Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower (2000) Baku (Azerbaijani: Bakı), sometimes known as Baky or Baki, is the capital, the largest city, and the largest port of Azerbaijan. Located on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula, the city consists of two principal parts: the downtown and the old Inner City (21,5 ha). As of January 1, 2003 the population was 1,827,500 of which 153,400 were internally displaced persons and 93,400 refugees.Baku is a member of Organization of World Heritage Cities and Sister Cities International. The city is also bidding for the 2016 Summer Olympics. Baku is divided into eleven administrative districts (Azizbeyov, Binagadi, Qaradagh, Narimanov, Nasimi, Nizami, Sabayil, Sabunchu, Khatai, Surakhany and Yasamal) and 48 townships. Among these are the townships on islands in the Bay of Baku and the town of Oil Rocks built on stilts in the Caspian Sea, 60 km away from Baku. The first written evidence for Baku is related to the 6th century AD. The city became important after an earthquake destroyed Shemakha and in the 12th century, ruling Shirvanshah Ahsitan I made Baku the new capital. In 1501 shah Ismail I Safavi laid a siege to Baku. At this time the city was however enclosed with the lines of strong walls, which were washed by sea on one side and protected by a wide trench on land. In 1540 Baku was again captured by the Safavid troops. In 1604 the Baku fortress was destroyed by Iranian shah Abbas I. On June 26, 1723 after a lasting siege and firing from the cannons Baku surrendered to the Russians.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
    DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms………….
    [Show full text]