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Rail Accident Report
Rail Accident Report Penetration and obstruction of a tunnel between Old Street and Essex Road stations, London 8 March 2013 Report 03/2014 February 2014 This investigation was carried out in accordance with: l the Railway Safety Directive 2004/49/EC; l the Railways and Transport Safety Act 2003; and l the Railways (Accident Investigation and Reporting) Regulations 2005. © Crown copyright 2014 You may re-use this document/publication (not including departmental or agency logos) free of charge in any format or medium. You must re-use it accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and you must give the title of the source publication. Where we have identified any third party copyright material you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This document/publication is also available at www.raib.gov.uk. Any enquiries about this publication should be sent to: RAIB Email: [email protected] The Wharf Telephone: 01332 253300 Stores Road Fax: 01332 253301 Derby UK Website: www.raib.gov.uk DE21 4BA This report is published by the Rail Accident Investigation Branch, Department for Transport. Penetration and obstruction of a tunnel between Old Street and Essex Road stations, London 8 March 2013 Contents Summary 5 Introduction 6 Preface 6 Key definitions 6 The incident 7 Summary of the incident 7 Context 7 Events preceding the incident 9 Events following the incident 11 Consequences of the incident 11 The investigation 12 Sources of evidence 12 Key facts and analysis -
Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--History History 2016 Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945 Danielle K. Dodson University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: http://dx.doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2016.339 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Dodson, Danielle K., "Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945" (2016). Theses and Dissertations--History. 40. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/40 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the History at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--History by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
MORELANDS, OLD STREET, LONDON EC1 Old Street, London, United Kingdom, EC1V 9HL Morelands, Old Street, London EC1
AVAILABLE TO LET MORELANDS, OLD STREET, LONDON EC1 Old Street, London, United Kingdom, EC1V 9HL Morelands, Old Street, London EC1 First Floor Modern Media Style Studio Located In An Iconic Clerkenwell Development Morelands is an iconic building located in the heart Rent £58.50 PSF (Quoting) of Clerkenwell which has become home to a wide variety of creative organisations. Building type Office Morelands is a multi-let and mixed-use Available from 01/08/2016 development, with good quality retail fronting Old Street and office space on the upper floors. This is Size 1,798 Sq ft all centred around a paved courtyard. Marketed by: Dron & Wright The existing Freeholder completed a rolling refurbishment of the development in 2015, this For more information please visit: included a new modern glass reception. https://realla.co/morelands-old-street-london- ec1-5-23-old-street Morelands was awarded a BREEAM rating of Outstanding Morelands, Old Street, London EC1 Office Space in the Heart of Clerkenwell Available on a new sublease for a term expiring August 2020 Morelands, Old Street, London EC1 Morelands, Old Street, London EC1 Morelands, Old Street, London EC1, 5-23 Old Street, London, United Kingdom, EC1V 9HL Data provided by Google Morelands, Old Street, London EC1 FloorsFloors & availability Unit Sq ftSq m Part First Floor 1,798 167.1 Location overview Prominently located on the north side of Old Street at the junction with Goswell Road Transport Benefits from excellent connectivity via Farringdon, Barbican and Old Street stations and a variety of bus routes travelling to Liverpool Street and Waterloo stations. -
Geometric Distortion of Schematic Network Maps
Geometric distortion of schematic network maps Bernhard Jenny The London Underground map is one of the most popular maps of modern times, depicting the lines and stations of London’s rail system as a schematic diagram. Its present design is still very similar to Harry Beck’s original layout of 1933. The geometry is deliberately distorted to improve readability and facilitate way finding in the network. This short paper presents the visual results of a cartometric analysis of the current London Underground map. The analysis was carried out using MapAnalyst, a specialized program for computing distortion grids and other types of visualizations that illustrate the geometric accuracy and distortion of maps. The described method could help designers of schematic maps to verify their design against the “geometric truth”, and guide their choice among different design options. The London Underground map the globe, but also had an enduring influence on other areas of graphic information design. London Transport, of The famous London Underground map shows the Thames course, continues improving and extending the diagram and named metro stations with railway tracks as straight map, while still following Harry Beck’s initial design. line segments. Strictly speaking, it is not a map that aims at a metrically accurate depiction of the network, but it is Besides the ingenious layout of the railway lines at rather a diagram that accentuates the topological relations 45- and 90-degree angles, a purposeful enlargement of the of Underground stations. Henry “Harry” C. Beck produced central portion of the network is the main characteristic of the first sketch for the famous diagram in 1931. -
No 424, February 2020
The Clapham Society Newsletter Issue 424 February 2020 We meet at Omnibus Theatre, 1 Clapham Common North Side, SW4 0QW. Our guests normally speak for about 45 minutes, followed by around 15 minutes for questions and discussion. The bar is open before and after. Meetings are free and open to non-members, who are strongly urged to make a donation. Please arrive in good time before the start to avoid disappointment. Gems of the London Underground Monday 17 February On 18 November, we were treated to a talk about the London Underground network, Sharing your personal data in the the oldest in the world, by architectural historian Edmund Bird, Heritage Manager of Health and Care System. Dr Jack Transport for London. He has just signed off on a project to record every heritage asset Barker, consultant physician at King’s and item of architectural and historic interest at its 270 stations. With photographs and College Hospital, is also the Chief back stories, he took us on a Tube ride like no other. Clinical Information Officer for the six One of his key tools is the London Underground Station Design Idiom, which boroughs of southeast London. He is groups the stations into 20 subsets, based on their era or architectural genre, and the driving force behind attempting to specifies the authentic historic colour schemes, tile/masonry repairs, etc, to be used improve the effectiveness and efficiency for station refurbishments. Another important tool is the London Underground Station of local health and care through the use of Heritage Register, which is an inventory of everything from signs, clocks, station information technology, and he will tell us benches, ticket offices and tiling to station histories. -
Tfl Corporate Archives
TfL Corporate Archives ‘MAPPING LONDON’ TfL C orporate Archives is part of Information Governance, General C ounsel TfL Corporate Archives The TfL Corporate Archives acts as the custodian of the corporate memory of TfL and its predecessors, with responsibility for collecting, conserving, maintaining and providing access to the historical archives of the organisation. These archives chart the development of the organisation and the decision making processes. The Archives provides advice and assistance to researchers from both within and outside of the business and seeks to promote the archive to as wide an audience as possible, while actively collecting both physical and digital material and adding personal stories to the archive. The Archives are part of Information Governance, within General Counsel. • “Mapping London” is intended as an introduction to the development and use of maps and mapping techniques by TfL and its predecessors. • The following pages highlight key documents arranged according to theme, as well as providing further brief information. These can be used as a starting point for further research if desired • This document is adapted from a guide that originally accompanied an internal exhibition Tube Map Development: Individual Companies • Prior to 1906, the individual railway companies produced their own maps and there was no combined map of the various lines. • The companies were effectively all in competition with each other and so the focus was steadfastly on the route of the individual line, where it went, and why it was of particular use to you. • Even when combined maps of a sort began to appear, following the establishment of the Underground Electric Railways Group, the emphasis often fell upon a particular line. -
Labyrinth Teacher Pack Part 1: Introduction Key Stages 1–5
Labyrinth Teacher Pack Part 1: Introduction Key Stages 1–5 Visit http://art.gov.uk/labyrinth/learning to download Part 2: Classroom Activities, Cover Lessons & Resources 1 Foreword This two-part resource, produced in partnership with A New Direction, has been devised for primary- and secondary-school teachers, with particular relevance to those in reach of the Tube, as an introduction to Labyrinth, a project commissioned from artist Mark Wallinger by Art on the Underground to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the London Tube. The aim is to inform and inspire teachers about this Visit http://art.gov.uk/labyrinth/learning to special project, for which Wallinger has designed a download the Teacher Pack, Part 2: Classroom unique artwork, each bearing a labyrinth design, for Activities, Cover Lesson & Resources This pack all 270 stations on the Tube network. We hope that contains a variety of classroom-activity suggestions the resource will promote knowledge and for different subjects that can be used as a springboard enthusiasm that will then be imparted to the children for teachers to devise their own projects. Key stage and their families throughout the capital and beyond, suggestions are given, although many of these and will encourage them to explore the Underground activities can be adapted for a variety of year groups, network on an exciting hunt for labyrinths. depending upon the ability of the students involved. This Teacher Pack, Part 1 of the resource, provides Details are also given about the Labyrinth Schools introductory information about the project Labyrinth Poster Competition, the winners of which will have and gives background details about the artist. -
Mathematical Aspects of Public Transportation Networks
Mathematical Aspects of Public Transportation Networks Niels Lindner July 9, 2018 July 9, 2018 1 / 48 Reminder Dates I July 12: no tutorial (excursion) I July 16: evaluation of Problem Set 10 and Test Exam I July 19: no tutorial I July 19/20: block seminar on shortest paths I August 7 (Tuesday): 1st exam I October 8 (Monday): 2nd exam Exams I location: ZIB seminar room I start time: 10.00am I duration: 60 minutes I permitted aids: one A4 sheet with notes July 9, 2018 2 / 48 Chapter 6 Metro Map Drawing x6.1 Metro Maps July 9, 2018 3 / 48 x6.1 Metro Maps Berlin, 1921 (Pharus-Plan) alt-berlin.info July 9, 2018 4 / 48 x6.1 Metro Maps Berlin, 1913 (Hochbahngesellschaft) Sammlung Mauruszat, u-bahn-archiv.de July 9, 2018 5 / 48 x6.1 Metro Maps Berlin, 1933 (BVG) Sammlung Mauruszat, u-bahn-archiv.de July 9, 2018 6 / 48 x6.1 Metro Maps London, 1926 (London Underground) commons.wikimedia.org July 9, 2018 7 / 48 x6.1 Metro Maps London, 1933 (Harry Beck) July 9, 2018 8 / 48 x6.1 Metro Maps Plaque at Finchley Central station Nick Cooper, commons.wikimedia.org July 9, 2018 9 / 48 x6.1 Metro Maps Berlin, 1968 (BVG-West) Sammlung Mauruszat, u-bahn-archiv.de July 9, 2018 10 / 48 x6.1 Metro Maps Berlin, 2018 (BVG) Wittenberge RE6 RB55 Kremmen Stralsund/Rostock RE5 RB12 Templin Stadt Groß Schönebeck (Schorfheide) RB27 Stralsund/Schwedt (Oder) RE3 RE66 Szczecin (Stettin) RB24 Eberswalde Legende Barrierefrei durch Berlin Key to symbols Step-free access Sachsenhausen (Nordb) RB27 Schmachtenhagen 7 6 S-Bahn-/U-Bahn : Aufzug Oranienburg 1 RB20 : Wandlitzsee -
A Relational Syntax Study on Movement and Space at King’S Cross and Piccadilly Circus Underground Stations, London, UK
Movement Navigator: A Relational Syntax Study on Movement and Space at King’s Cross and Piccadilly Circus Underground Stations, London, UK Rapit Suvanajata, Ph.D. ´Ã. þԱµÂì ÊØÇÃóЪ¯ Faculty of Architecture, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang ¤³Ðʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁÈÒʵÃì ʶҺѹ෤â¹âÅÂÕ¾ÃШÍÁà¡ÅÒà¨é Ò¤é Ø³·ËÒÃÅÒ´¡Ãкѧ Abstract The article explores the design and analytical method Relational Syntax [1], using both a syntactical approach as well as on-site observations. The architecture of King’s Cross and Piccadilly Circus Underground stations in London is used as the laboratory in which a theoretical discussion on movement and dimensional relations in architectural space is conducted. The two stations are among the most well-known and used in the London Underground system. Observations were made at these highly-used stations in order to establish an overall understanding of the spatial mechanism through social and natural movement. Considering the case studies as both texts and experiences, the article shows that spatial analysis and bodily movement can be explained, compared and put into sets of relations that can be pre-established or scripted during architects’ design activities. It is argued that the concept of ‘script’ [2] can be used bi-directionally in both the design and analysis of architecture. The research and arguments presented in this paper are being developed to form the basis of an application tool. Based on the theory of Relational Syntax, this application tool can be used to process building requirements generated from the design or analysis of a piece of architecture into scripts in order to systematically and aesthetically describe and generate spatial relations in buildings. -
Beck to the Future: Time to Leave It Alone
ICC2013 Dresden Beck to the Future: time to leave it alone William Cartwright1 and Kenneth Field2 1Geospatial Science, RMIT University, Melbourne Victoria 3001, Australia 2Esri Inc, 380 New York Street, Redlands, CA 92373-8100, USA Abstract When one thinks of a map depicting London, generally the image that appears is of that of the map designed by Beck. It has become a design icon. Beck’s map, designed in 1933, and first made available to London commuters in 1933, has become the image of the geography of London and, generally, the mental map that defines how London ‘works’. As a communication tool, Beck’s map does work. It is an effective communicator of the London Underground train network and the distribution of stations and connections between one line and others. Whilst it is acknowledged that the geography of London is distorted, it still retains the status of ‘the’ map of London. The paper asserts that Beck’s map is over-used. It has suffered years of abuse and that has diluted its own place in cartographic history. The first component of the paper begins by providing a brief background of Beck and his London Underground map. This is followed by an outline of the three principle ways in which Beck’s ideas have been used. It then considers if, as previously stated, this map is a design icon or classic design. This is followed by a review of the attributes that appear to make it cartographically functional. Once these elements have been established the paper further reviews how, even if the geography is depicted in a way that distorts the true geography of London, users really don’t care, and they consume the map as a tool for moving about London, underground. -
The Post-War Reconstruction Planning of London: a Wider Perspective
Centre for Environment and Society Research Working Paper series no. 8 The post-war reconstruction planning of London: a wider perspective Peter J Larkham and David Adams The post-war reconstruction planning of London: a wider perspective Peter J Larkham Professor of Planning and David Adams Lecturer in Planning Birmingham School of the Built Environment, Birmingham City University Working Paper Series, no. 8 2011 ISBN 978-1-904839-54-5 © Authors, 2011 Published by Birmingham City University Centre for Environment and Society Research Faculty of Technology, Engineering and the Environment City Centre campus, Millennium Point, Curzon Street, Birmingham, B4 7XG, UK iii CONTENTS Abstract v Acknowledgements v Introduction 1 The context of regional-scale planning 4 The hierarchy of planning for London 6 A hierarchy of planning 6 Greater London Plan 7 MARS 10 RIBA London Regional Reconstruction Committee plan 12 “A plan for ‘Greater London” 13 County of London Plan 14 City of London plans (1) Improvements and Town Planning Committee 17 City of London plans (2): Holden and Holford 20 City of London plans (3) Royal Academy 22 City of London plans (4) Less formal 27 Borough-level plans 29 Overview: planners and planning 31 Conclusions 33 Status of competing plans 34 Material and non-material considerations 35 Scale of activity 36 Implementation: the future 37 References 39 Bibliography and resources 46 iv Illustrations, Tables and Text Boxes Figure 1: Schematic representation of clustering of London-related Planning activity 3 Figure 2: The MARS plan 11 Figure 3: The Trystan Edwards / Hundred New Towns Association plan 14 Figure 4: Map of social and functional areas (the “egg diagram”) 16 Figure 5: North part of ring road looking south, J.D.M. -
Beck's Representation of London's Underground System: Map Or Diagram?
GSR_2 RMIT University, Melbourne December, 2012 Beck's representation of London's Underground system: map or diagram? William Cartwright School of Mathematical and Geospatial Sciences, RMIT University, Australia Email: [email protected] Abstract Prior to 1932, maps provided by London Transport clung closely to the geography above ground, irrespective of the fact that the system being represented was a different geography altogether. In 1931, Electrical Draughtsman, Harry Beck designed a completely new representation of the Underground, which ignored the geography aboveground and concentrated on ‘mapping’ the lines, stations and interchanges. His design was tested by London Transport in 1932, with a trial print run. It was an immediate success! By distorting geography Beck made the product more usable and an effective communicator about how to move about (under) London. Quite recently, many from the design community have questioned whether Beck’s representation of London’s underground rail system is a map or a diagram. The majority of articles on this topic come from the design community, and they generally support the view that Beck’s product is a diagram, rather than a map. Very little comment on this debate comes from the cartographic community. This paper considers, from a cartographic perspective, whether Beck’s representation of the London Underground is in fact a map. It provides the results of a survey, which canvassed the international cartography and design community about whether Beck's representation is a ‘map’ or a 'diagram'. The contribution is unashamedly made from the viewpoint of a cartographer. However, the analysis has been made in a rigorous and unbiased manner.