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Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--History History 2016 Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945 Danielle K. Dodson University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: http://dx.doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2016.339 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Dodson, Danielle K., "Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945" (2016). Theses and Dissertations--History. 40. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/40 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the History at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--History by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
I Use the Term Train Enthusiast Quite Loosely. Being Excessively Pedantic About Semantics, I Concur That It Describes My Affinity Neither Precisely Nor Accurately
I use the term train enthusiast quite loosely. Being excessively pedantic about semantics, I concur that it describes my affinity neither precisely nor accurately. But in the interest of using a generally understood term (as opposed to “enthusiast of underground intracity trains only”), the term will do. My earliest memory is of me looking out from my upper story window in my home in Osterley, West London on the tracks of the Piccadilly Line on its southwestern Heathrow branch. This was in 1999. But this is irrelevant to the explanation. I deem that the most methodical way to elucidate my situation is to systematically describe the sensory experience I relish, as the senses are at least common ground for most humans. Before proceeding, note that almost all the data will be exclusively drawn from my experiences of the London Underground. This is not to say that the LU is the ‘best’ train system in the world, but if I were indeed a favouritist, I might be tempted to call it so. For reference, I have been on intracity trains in Madrid, Berlin, New York, San Francisco, Delhi, Philadelphia, Washington DC, Boston, and several other places, and I still remain attached to the London Underground above all. Taste will not be covered in my overview of the senses for obvious reasons, so I shall start with sight. Transport for London (TfL) has done a phenomenal job of creating a visually and aesthetically consistent system of the London Underground. The Johnston font family (which I have used here) is utilized exclusively across the network, the roundel logo has become an internationally recognized icon, praised for its simplicity and versatility, and the innovative station designs of Charles Holden and Leslie Green (amongst others), make for an enjoyable experience. -
Buses from Battersea Park
Buses from Battersea Park 452 Kensal Rise Ladbroke Grove Ladbroke Grove Notting Hill Gate High Street Kensington St Charles Square 344 Kensington Gore Marble Arch CITY OF Liverpool Street LADBROKE Royal Albert Hall 137 GROVE N137 LONDON Hyde Park Corner Aldwych Monument Knightsbridge for Covent Garden N44 Whitehall Victoria Street Horse Guards Parade Westminster City Hall Trafalgar Square Route fi nder Sloane Street Pont Street for Charing Cross Southwark Bridge Road Southwark Street 44 Victoria Street Day buses including 24-hour services Westminster Cathedral Sloane Square Victoria Elephant & Castle Bus route Towards Bus stops Lower Sloane Street Buckingham Palace Road Sloane Square Eccleston Bridge Tooting Lambeth Road 44 Victoria Coach Station CHELSEA Imperial War Museum Victoria Lower Sloane Street Royal Hospital Road Ebury Bridge Road Albert Embankment Lambeth Bridge 137 Marble Arch Albert Embankment Chelsea Bridge Road Prince Consort House Lister Hospital Streatham Hill 156 Albert Embankment Vauxhall Cross Vauxhall River Thames 156 Vauxhall Wimbledon Queenstown Road Nine Elms Lane VAUXHALL 24 hour Chelsea Bridge Wandsworth Road 344 service Clapham Junction Nine Elms Lane Liverpool Street CA Q Battersea Power Elm Quay Court R UE R Station (Disused) IA G EN Battersea Park Road E Kensal Rise D ST Cringle Street 452 R I OWN V E Battersea Park Road Wandsworth Road E A Sleaford Street XXX ROAD S T Battersea Gas Works Dogs and Cats Home D A Night buses O H F R T PRINCE O U DRIVE H O WALES A S K V Bus route Towards Bus stops E R E IV A L R Battersea P O D C E E A K G Park T A RIV QUEENST E E I D S R RR S R The yellow tinted area includes every Aldwych A E N44 C T TLOCKI bus stop up to about one-and-a-half F WALE BA miles from Battersea Park. -
South Kensington Around Station Development Addendum to the Heritage Statement
January 2021 South Kensington Around Station Development Addendum to the Heritage Statement Prepared by Alan Baxter South Kensington Underground Station Around Station Development Amendment Addendum December 2020 100 Design and Access Statement | South Kensington Around Station Development South Kensington Around Station Development South East Aerial View Around Station Development Complete delivery of step-free access to the District and Circle lines Provision of 35% high quality affordable housing on site Contextual architectural response A renewed sense of arrival for c.34 million visitors and residents per year Regeneration - a greatly improved sense of place Heritage-led restoration Local skills, apprenticeships and education Repair of the damage caused by the railway works in 1860 High quality, small retail units Improved pedestrian experience Alan Baxter Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners South Kensington Underground Station Around Station Development Amendment Addendum December 2020 Contents Executive Summary ..........................................................................................................................................1 1.0 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................................2 2.0 Summary history of South Kensington .........................................................................................5 3.0 Assessment of Significance .................................................................................................................9 -
Winterville 2021, Clapham Common
WINTERVILLE 2021, CLAPHAM COMMON • Event Dates: 18th November – 23rd December 2021 • Venue: Clapham Common Funfair Site • Maximum Capacity: 4,999 persons • Age Restrictions: The event is open to all ages WINTERVILLE 2021 EVENT OVERVIEW • Winterville is a community taking place on the hardstanding funfair site to the West side of Clapham Common with a maximum capacity of 4,999, • The event showcases music, films, plays, interactive games, food, drink and markets • Free entry and discounts for neighbours • Job opportunities for the local community, with roles including: o Performers o Traders o Sound & Lighting engineers o Event Staff o Construction An alternative destination for the festive season - a community and family focused friendly cultural hub Maximum 4,999 patrons on site at bringing together great any point entertainment, food and drink. The event will Family friendly live cater for those entertainment, immersive with accessible theatre shows, children’s needs film screenings, ice curling, funfair rides, crazy golf and more. Free to enter at all times for children under 16. A small entry fee for adults will be charged at Free tickets and peak times, likely Fri nights, discounts for Saturdays & Sundays. Wandsworth Residents WINTERVILLE 2021 CONTENT • Spiegeltent Entertainment Spaces • Children’s Performances • Enchanted Winter Themed Cinema • Ice Curling • Crazy Golf • Fairground • Indoor heated food court • Independent Craft Market • Brew Camp Real Ale Bar • Themed Bars • Axe Throwing • Tejo Game WINTERVILLE 2018 COMMUNITY BENEFITS OVERVIEW Park Investment Levy • In 2018, £70,000 was levied from Winterville for the Clapham Common Park Investment Levy. This money was spent on projects such as: more bins, replacing perimeter fencing, restoring the paddling pool, upgrading Battersea Rise Playground. -
The BG News March 2, 1990
Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU BG News (Student Newspaper) University Publications 3-2-1990 The BG News March 2, 1990 Bowling Green State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news Recommended Citation Bowling Green State University, "The BG News March 2, 1990" (1990). BG News (Student Newspaper). 5051. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news/5051 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in BG News (Student Newspaper) by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. THE CLUB OF WHO??? SWIMMERS SINK IN MAC Campus organization follows Falcon men finish fifth of six science fiction show Friday Mag It in first day competition Sports A # The Nation *s Best College Newspaper Weather Friday Vol.72 Issue 92 March 2,1990 Bowling Green, Ohio High 45 The BG News Low20e BRIEFLY Protesters march against rape CAMPUS Women for Women Art exhibit opens: The undergraduate student design exhibition opens with a reception takes back the night tonight in the Fine Arts Gallery from 7-9. The show will last through March 15. during campus rally STATE by Jill Novak staff writer Reforms addressed: Republican candidate for governor A group of about 60 University students and faculty George Voinovich said Thursday the members marched through campus and downtown state education bureaucracy has Bowling -
London Underground Route
Epping London Theydon Bois Underground Route map Debden Chesham LastUpdate Jan.20.2019 Watford Junction Cheshunt Loughton Amersham Chalfont & Latimer Watford High Street Cockfosters Enfield Town Theobalds Grove Watford Chorleywood Turkey Street Buckhurst Hill Bushey Oakwood Bush Hill Park Roding Valley Chingwell Rickmansworth Croxley High Barnet Southbury Carpenders Park Southgate Totteridge & Whetstone Woodford Grange Hill Moor Park Hatch End Arnos Grove Edmonton Green West Ruislip Woodside Park Chingford Hainault Shenfield Northwood Headstone Lane Mill Hill East Bounds Green Silver Street South Woodford Fairlop Ruislip Stanmore Edgware West Finchley Brentwood Northwood Hills Wood Green White Hart Lane Highams Park Barkingside Harrow & Wealdstone Snaresbrook Harold Wood Canons Park Burnt Oak Newbury Park Uxbridge Ickenham Ruislip Manor Pinner Finchley Central Turnpike Lane Bruce Grove Gidea Park Wanstead Gants Hill Kenton Queensbury Colindale South Tottenham Wood Street Romford Eastcote North Harrow East Finchley Redbridge Northwick Park Preston Road Kingsbury Hendon Central Harringay Green Lanes Blackhorse Road Chadwell Heath Ruislip Gardens Rayners Lane Highgate Crouch Hill Seven Sisters Walthamstow Central Goodmayes West Harrow Harrow on the Hill Brent Cross Manor House Tottenham Hale Leytonstone Emerson Park South Kenton Archway Walthamstow Queen’s Road Seven Kings Wembley Park Golders Green Upper Holloway Stamford Hill Gospel Oak Leytonstone High Ilford North Wembley Hampstead Finsbury Park St. James Street Road Wanstead Park Hampstead -
No 336, April 2011
The Clapham Society Newsletter Issue 336 April 2011 A VISIT TO WANDSWORTH MUSEUM Camping on Clapham Common? Lambeth Council have lifted their self-imposed restrictions on Wednesday 20 April the size, length and frequency of events on Clapham Common. This meeting will be at Wandsworth Museum, 38 West The impact of this change in policy is about to be felt. Hill, SW18 1RZ. The 37 bus goes direct from Clapham The first event, which is causing great concern locally, is Common to Wandsworth Museum. Routes 337 and 170 scheduled to take place from 28 April to 1 May. This will involve from Clapham Junction also go past the Museum. There is a screening of the royal wedding and ‘family’ events. There free parking in nearby streets after 6.30 pm. Admission to will be a campsite with 1800 tents to accommodate up to 4000 the museum is FREE on this evening. people, and food outlets on site. For full details of the event go to www.camproyale.co,uk. Surprisingly, there was no consultation The Museum café, which sells delicious cakes and snacks as about this event with either the Clapham Common Management well as coffee, tea, soft drinks and wine will be open from Advisory Committee (CCMAC) or the Clapham Common Ward 7.30 pm. At 8 pm the Director of the Museum, Ken Barbour, Councillors. will tell us about the history and formation of the museum News of the proposed event led to a Press Statement from and introduce the permanent collection which tells the story Lambeth Council to the effect that final approval had not been of Wandsworth from 25,000 years ago to the present. -
A Relational Syntax Study on Movement and Space at King’S Cross and Piccadilly Circus Underground Stations, London, UK
Movement Navigator: A Relational Syntax Study on Movement and Space at King’s Cross and Piccadilly Circus Underground Stations, London, UK Rapit Suvanajata, Ph.D. ´Ã. þԱµÂì ÊØÇÃóЪ¯ Faculty of Architecture, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang ¤³Ðʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁÈÒʵÃì ʶҺѹ෤â¹âÅÂÕ¾ÃШÍÁà¡ÅÒà¨é Ò¤é Ø³·ËÒÃÅÒ´¡Ãкѧ Abstract The article explores the design and analytical method Relational Syntax [1], using both a syntactical approach as well as on-site observations. The architecture of King’s Cross and Piccadilly Circus Underground stations in London is used as the laboratory in which a theoretical discussion on movement and dimensional relations in architectural space is conducted. The two stations are among the most well-known and used in the London Underground system. Observations were made at these highly-used stations in order to establish an overall understanding of the spatial mechanism through social and natural movement. Considering the case studies as both texts and experiences, the article shows that spatial analysis and bodily movement can be explained, compared and put into sets of relations that can be pre-established or scripted during architects’ design activities. It is argued that the concept of ‘script’ [2] can be used bi-directionally in both the design and analysis of architecture. The research and arguments presented in this paper are being developed to form the basis of an application tool. Based on the theory of Relational Syntax, this application tool can be used to process building requirements generated from the design or analysis of a piece of architecture into scripts in order to systematically and aesthetically describe and generate spatial relations in buildings. -
The Post-War Reconstruction Planning of London: a Wider Perspective
Centre for Environment and Society Research Working Paper series no. 8 The post-war reconstruction planning of London: a wider perspective Peter J Larkham and David Adams The post-war reconstruction planning of London: a wider perspective Peter J Larkham Professor of Planning and David Adams Lecturer in Planning Birmingham School of the Built Environment, Birmingham City University Working Paper Series, no. 8 2011 ISBN 978-1-904839-54-5 © Authors, 2011 Published by Birmingham City University Centre for Environment and Society Research Faculty of Technology, Engineering and the Environment City Centre campus, Millennium Point, Curzon Street, Birmingham, B4 7XG, UK iii CONTENTS Abstract v Acknowledgements v Introduction 1 The context of regional-scale planning 4 The hierarchy of planning for London 6 A hierarchy of planning 6 Greater London Plan 7 MARS 10 RIBA London Regional Reconstruction Committee plan 12 “A plan for ‘Greater London” 13 County of London Plan 14 City of London plans (1) Improvements and Town Planning Committee 17 City of London plans (2): Holden and Holford 20 City of London plans (3) Royal Academy 22 City of London plans (4) Less formal 27 Borough-level plans 29 Overview: planners and planning 31 Conclusions 33 Status of competing plans 34 Material and non-material considerations 35 Scale of activity 36 Implementation: the future 37 References 39 Bibliography and resources 46 iv Illustrations, Tables and Text Boxes Figure 1: Schematic representation of clustering of London-related Planning activity 3 Figure 2: The MARS plan 11 Figure 3: The Trystan Edwards / Hundred New Towns Association plan 14 Figure 4: Map of social and functional areas (the “egg diagram”) 16 Figure 5: North part of ring road looking south, J.D.M. -
Chapter 5: Parks and Open Spaces
Draft CHAPTER 5 Parks and Open Spaces Before it became intensively developed for housing, the parish of Battersea was mostly open agricultural land governed by differing types of tenure (Ill. 5.1). Perhaps a third of it was in some form of common tenure. It was from these areas that the larger public open spaces described in this chapter— Battersea Park, Clapham Common and Wandsworth Common—have come down in the guise familiar today. The two commons, as their names imply, occupied common land, governed by laws defining the rights of the lords of the manor and copyholders or commoners. Mainly they provided rough grazing and were exploited for brushwood and gravel. In addition there was the large expanse known as Battersea Common Field or Fields, located on more fertile ground closer to the river and subject to flooding. This was not full common land in the same sense as the two commons. It was owned freehold by the lord of the manor, leased or tenanted largely in strips, and intensively cultivated for arable farming or market gardening. ‘Lammas rights’ of turning out livestock over the fields for certain weeks of the year were held by local parishioners, while entertainment venues had become an established feature of its riverside sector by 1800. It was here that Battersea Park was created. The perceived public interest in both types of tenure led eventually to the emergence of Battersea’s three great open spaces. But they evolved in different ways. Battersea Park came into being by a series of accidents. After endeavouring to enclose Battersea Fields and failing, the Spencers as lords of Survey of London © English Heritage 2013 1 Draft the manor decided in the 1830s to sell the area in lots. -
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 To Chalk To Kentish To Finsbury To South Hampstead Farm Town To Holloway Park To Stoke Newington To Clapton To Clapton To Swiss CS1 Cottage Camden London Road Fields Northchurch Kingsland Road Queensbridge Road Q2 CAMDEN Terrace Caledonian Q2 Camden Town Road To West Allitsen Road HACKNEY A Hampstead Ordnance Hill Camden Agar Lauriston Road A Street Grove Lofting Road Broadway Market High Street Danbury Road Downham Road Circus Road Gloucester Gate 7 8 V4.3 SEP 2017 Q2 HOXTON To Kilburn ST JOHN’S Regents Park ANGEL Hoxton Street WOODS Angel Sutherland Avenue Amwell Street CS1 Victoria Park Blomfield Kings Cross Frumpton Street Regents Great Portland Road Pitfield Street Randolph Road /Regents Canal Park Street Euston Kings Cross Hackney Avenue Crawford Street City Farm Gower St Pancras To Maida Hill International Warwick Street SHOREDITCH Grove Road To Stratford Avenue Q2 BETHNAL Tavistock Regent Bethnal Little Venice Goodge GREEN MARYLEBONE Street Square Square Green Road CLERKENWELL Kingsland Road Paddington Gardens Great MILE END Basin Marylebone Bath Eastern Clerkenwell Road Street Old Street Street BAYSWATER Weavers Field CS2 B Paddington B Smithfield Charterhouse Bishopsgate Market Bunhill Row Wilson Street Brick Lane Queen Mary Bayswater Sussex Gardens Street University CS3 Connaught Square Bloomsbury Drury Q Queensway Oxford Circus Lane WHITECHAPEL Street Q Barbican To Shepherd’s Moorgate Liverpool Street Bush Q11 Aldgate East Notting Hill Lancaster Gate Marble Bond Street Tottenham Holborn Chancery Lane Arch Court