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[email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications iii The Cultural and Political Significance of St George in England, 1509 – 1625 by Alice Byrne A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History University of Warwick, Department of History September, 2018 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction: ‘St George for England’ 1 2. The Origins of St George in England, 800 – 1509 10 St George arrives in England 10 St George and the Reign of Edward III 11 St George and Henry V 14 St George and the people 18 The Cult of the Martyr, 800 – 1100 18 St George and the Written Word, 1100 – 1500 21 St George’s Rise in Popular Culture, 1415 – 1528 26 3. St George and Henry VIII, 1509 – 1532 33 Henry’s Personal Devotion to St George 33 Henry and St George as Chivalric Warriors 36 St George and Henry as Defenders 41 4. St George and the Henrician Reformation, 1533 – 1547 50 St George, Henry and the Legislation of the Reformation 51 St George and the Material Culture of the Henrician Court 57 St George and the Order of the Garter 62 Henry and St George and the People 66 St George and the devotional practices of the people 71 St George and St Michael: Saints separated by reformation 76 St George and managing dissent 79 St George and Robin Hood in Popular Practice 81 5.