Canadian Monarchist News (Summer 2020)
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Stratford's the Merchant of Venice and Alabama Shakespeare Festival's the Winter's Tale
Vol. XVI THE • VPSTART • CR.OW Editor James Andreas Clemson University Founding Editor William Bennett The University of Tennessee at Martin Associate Editors Michael Cohen Murray State University Herbert Coursen Bowdoin College Charles Frey The University of Washington Marjorie Garber Harvard University Walter Haden The University of Tennessee at Martin Chris Hassel Vanderbilt University Maurice Hunt Baylor University Richard Levin The University of California, Davis John McDaniel Middle Tennessee State University Peter Pauls The University of Winnipeg Jeanne Roberts American University Production Editors Tharon Howard, Suzie Medders, and Deborah Staed Clemson University Editorial Assistants Martha Andreas, Kelly Barnes, Kati Beck, Dennis Hasty, Victoria Hoeglund, Charlotte Holt, Judy Payne, and Pearl Parker Copyright 1996 Clemson University All Rights Reserved Clemson University Digital Press Digital Facsimile Vol. XVI About anyone so great as Shakespeare, it is probable that we can never be right, it is better that we should from time to time change our way of being wrong. - T. S. Eliot What we have to do is to be forever curiously testing new opinions and courting new impressions. -Walter Pater The problems (of the arts) are always indefinite, the results are always debatable, and the final approval always uncertain. -Paul Valery Essays chosen for publication do not necessarily represent opin ions of the editor, associate editors, or schools with which any contributor is associated. The published essays represent a diver sity of approaches and opinions which we hope will stimulate interest and further scholarship. Subscription Information Two issues- $14 Institutions and Libraries, same rate as individuals- $14 two issues Submission of Manuscripts Essays submitted for publication should not exceed fifteen to twenty double spaced typed pages, including notes. -
12A Canadian Polar Medal 2021.Pdf
Canadian Polar Medal 01 June 2021 TERMS The Polar Medal will recognize those who have contributed to or endeavoured to promote a greater understanding of Canada’s Northern communities and its people. It will also honour those individuals who have withstood the rigours of the polar climate to make significant contributions to polar exploration and knowledge, scientific research, and the securement of Canada’s Northern sovereignty. Any person or group will be able to submit a nomination of a person who is eligible to be awarded the Polar Medal. Submissions will be accepted throughout the year. Nominations will be received by the Chancellery of Honours and reviewed by an advisory committee, which will make recommendations to the governor general. BARS Each subsequent award of the Medal to the same person will be indicated by a bar, which will be in silver with raised edges and bear a centred silver maple leaf. DESCRIPTION A silver octagonal medal that is 36-mm in diameter. The edge of the obverse is decorated with small denticles. OBVERSE The obverse depicts a contemporary crowned effigy of the Sovereign, circumscribed with the inscription in capital letters of the Canadian Royal Title (left side maple leaf with ELIZABETH II DEI; right side GRATIA REGINA with a maple leaf following and the word “CANADA” at the bottom). EIIR medal is an older crowned Elizabeth II facing right. REVERSE The reverse bears a representation of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police schooner St. Roch depicted in the Arctic near a tall iceberg and two crew members standing on the ice. -
1 the Crown and Honours
The Crown and Honours: Getting it Right Christopher McCreery I N T R O D U C T I O N In the words of that early scholar of Commonwealth autonomy, Sir Arthur Berridale Keith, “The Crown is the fount of all honour.”i The role of the Crown as the fount of all official honours in Canada is a precept that is as old and constant as is the place of the Crown in our constitutional structure. Since the days of King Louis XIV residents of Canada have been honoured by the Crown for their services with a variety of orders, decorations and medals. The position of the Crown in the modern Canadian honours system is something that is firmly entrenched, despite consistent attempts to marginalize it in recent years. Indeed honours are not something separate from the Crown, they are an integral element of the Crown. A part that affords individuals with official recognition for what are deemed as good works, or in the modern context, exemplary citizenship. Just last year we witnessed the Queen’s direct involvement in the honours system when she appointed Jean Chrétien as a member of the Order of Merit. While many commentators and officials in Canada seemed confused as to just what this honour is – the highest civil honour for service – people did realize how significant it was, in large part because it came not from a committee or politician, but directly from the Sovereign. With this paper I will delve into the central role the Crown and Sovereign play in the creation of honours and I will also explore the areas where attention and reform are required in the Canadian honours system. -
Canada 2019 Human Rights Report
CANADA 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Canada is a constitutional monarchy with a federal parliamentary government. In a free and fair multiparty federal election held on October 21, the Liberal Party, led by Justin Trudeau, won a plurality of seats in the federal parliament and formed a minority government. National, provincial, and municipal police forces maintain internal security. The armed forces are responsible for external security but in exceptional cases may exercise some domestic security responsibility at the formal request of civilian provincial authorities. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) reports to the Department of Public Safety, and the armed forces report to the Department of National Defense. Provincial and municipal police report to their respective provincial authorities. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Significant human rights issues included reports of indigenous women sterilized without their proper and informed consent. In addition, indigenous women suffered high rates of deadly violence, which government authorities during the year stated amounted to “genocide.” There was no impunity for officials who committed violations, and the government took steps to identify, investigate, prosecute, and punish them. Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings There were no reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. b. Disappearance There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment CANADA 2 The law prohibits such practices, and there were no reports that government officials employed them. -
DISSERTATION-Submission Reformatted
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Dilemma of Obedience: Persecution, Dissimulation, and Memory in Early Modern England, 1553-1603 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5tv2w736 Author Harkins, Robert Lee Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The Dilemma of Obedience: Persecution, Dissimulation, and Memory in Early Modern England, 1553-1603 By Robert Lee Harkins A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Ethan Shagan, Chair Professor Jonathan Sheehan Professor David Bates Fall 2013 © Robert Lee Harkins 2013 All Rights Reserved 1 Abstract The Dilemma of Obedience: Persecution, Dissimulation, and Memory in Early Modern England, 1553-1603 by Robert Lee Harkins Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Ethan Shagan, Chair This study examines the problem of religious and political obedience in early modern England. Drawing upon extensive manuscript research, it focuses on the reign of Mary I (1553-1558), when the official return to Roman Catholicism was accompanied by the prosecution of Protestants for heresy, and the reign of Elizabeth I (1558-1603), when the state religion again shifted to Protestantism. I argue that the cognitive dissonance created by these seesaw changes of official doctrine necessitated a society in which religious mutability became standard operating procedure. For most early modern men and women it was impossible to navigate between the competing and contradictory dictates of Tudor religion and politics without conforming, dissimulating, or changing important points of conscience and belief. -
Debates of the Senate
CANADA Debates of the Senate 3rd SESSION . 40th PARLIAMENT . VOLUME 147 . NUMBER 53 OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Tuesday, October 5, 2010 ^ THE HONOURABLE NOËL A. KINSELLA SPEAKER This issue contains the latest listing of Senators, Officers of the Senate and the Ministry. CONTENTS (Daily index of proceedings appears at back of this issue). Debates Services: D'Arcy McPherson, National Press Building, Room 906, Tel. 613-995-5756 Publications Centre: David Reeves, National Press Building, Room 926, Tel. 613-947-0609 Published by the Senate Available from PWGSC ± Publishing and Depository Services, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0S5. Also available on the Internet: http://www.parl.gc.ca 1118 THE SENATE Tuesday, October 5, 2010 The Senate met at 2 p.m., the Speaker in the chair. ROLE OF AVAAZ IN CANADIAN DEMOCRACY Prayers. Hon. Bob Runciman: Honourable senators, I rise today to draw attention to a foreign organization that spent tens of thousands of dollars to influence the results of the last federal election campaign in a manner that does not appear in keeping with the SENATORS' STATEMENTS spirit of our election laws. That U.S.-based organization even today is working hard to influence public policy and subvert Canadian democracy. No, honourable senators, I am not talking about the National Rifle Association. I am referring to Avaaz, a THE LATE IRVING SCHWARTZ, O.C. shadowy foreign organization that has been linked to American billionaire George Soros. Hon. Catherine S. Callbeck: Honourable senators, this country has lost one of its most visionary entrepreneurs and committed This group has attempted to influence Canadian environmental community leaders in the recent passing of Irving Schwartz of policy and, in the last election campaign, spent tens of thousands Sydney, Nova Scotia. -
Italian Titles of Nobility
11/8/2020 Italian Titles of Nobility - A Concise, Accurate Guide to Nobiliary History, Tradition and Law in Italy until 1946 - Facts, no… Italian Titles of Nobility See also: Sicilian Heraldry & Nobility • Sicilian Genealogy • Books • Interview ©1997 – 2015 Louis Mendola Author's Note An article of this length can be little more than a precis. Apart from the presentation of the simplest facts, the author's intent is to provide accurate information, avoiding the bizarre ideas that color the study of the aristocracy. At best, this web page is a ready reference that offers a quick overview and a very concise bibliography; it is intended as nothing more. This page is published for the benefit of the historian, genealogist, heraldist, researcher or journalist – and all scientific freethinkers – in search of an objective, unbiased summary that does not seek (or presume) to insult their knowledge, intelligence or integrity. The study of the nobility and heraldry simply cannot exist without a sound basis in genealogical science. Genealogy is the only means of demonstrating familial lineage (ancestry), be it proven through documentation or DNA, be it aristocratic or humble. At 300 pages, the book Sicilian Genealogy and Heraldry considers the subject in far greater detail over several chapters, and while its chief focus is the Kingdom of Sicily, it takes into account the Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) as well. That book includes chapters dedicated to, among other things, historiography, feudal law and proof standards. Like this web page, the book (you can peruse the table of contents, index and a few pages on Amazon's site) is the kind of reference and guide the author wishes were available when he began to study these fields seriously over thirty years ago. -
Queen Anne and the Arts
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by MURAL - Maynooth University Research Archive Library TRANSITS Queen Anne and the Arts EDITED BY CEDRIC D. REVERAND II LEWISBURG BUCKNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS 14_461_Reverand.indb 5 9/22/14 11:19 AM Published by Bucknell University Press Copublished by The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.rowman.com Unit A, Whitacre Mews, 26-34 Stannery Street, London SE11 4AB All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data <insert CIP data> ™ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Printed in the United States of America 14_461_Reverand.indb 6 9/22/14 11:19 AM CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xiii Introduction 1 1 “Praise the Patroness of Arts” 7 James A. Winn 2 “She Will Not Be That Tyrant They Desire”: Daniel Defoe and Queen Anne 35 Nicholas Seager 3 Queen Anne, Patron of Poets? 51 Juan Christian Pellicer 4 The Moral in the Material: Numismatics and Identity in Evelyn, Addison, and Pope 59 Barbara M. Benedict 5 Mild Mockery: Queen Anne’s Era and the Cacophony of Calm 79 Kevin L. -
Police and Crime Rates in Canada a Comparison of Resources and Outcomes
Police and Crime Rates in Canada A Comparison of Resources and Outcomes Livio Di Matteo | September 2014 fraserinstitute.org Contents Summary / iii Introduction / 1 Overview / 3 The Determinants of Crime and Police Resources / 7 The Data / 11 Analysis / 14 Estimating the Efficiency of Police Resources in Major Canadian CMAs / 26 Conclusion / 36 Appendix 1: Regression variables / 38 Appendix 2: Population weighted regression results / 39 Data Key / 40 References / 46 About the Author / 53 Acknowledgments / 53 Publishing Information / 54 Supporting the Fraser Institute / 55 Purpose, Funding, and Independence / 56 About the Fraser Institute / 57 Editorial Advisory Board / 58 fraserinstitute.org / i fraserinstitute.org Summary There is rising policy concern in Canada over growing policing costs given that crime rates have fallen dramatically in recent years. Between 2001 and 2012, police officers per 100,000 of population in Canada rose 8.7% while the crime rate declined by 26.3%. This was accompanied by growing expenditures and a decline in work- load as measured by criminal code incidents per officer. Real per capita police expenditures in Canada between 1986 and 2012 rose 45.5% while criminal code incidents per officer declined by 36.8%. Public debate on rising police costs must be considered in the context of increasing overall public spending in Canada and a more complex society. Policing has evolved beyond just dealing with crime and includes a wider range of problem social behaviours, which are factors in police resource and expenditure growth. As well, there are changes in the technology of both crime and poli- cing as well as other factors affecting staffing such as operational load due to service demand and response time, socio-economic factors such as demo- graphics and crime trends, and strategic directions of police forces in terms of governance and policing methods. -
Honour and the Art of Xenophontic Leadership *
Histos Supplement ( ) – HONOUR AND THE ART OF XENOPHONTIC LEADERSHIP * Benjamin D. Keim Abstract : Throughout his wide-ranging corpus Xenophon portrays the desire for honour as a fundamentally human characteristic, one commonly attributed to rulers and commanders and yet also found among other individuals, regardless of their sex or social status. Here I explore how the motivations of honour, and the award of instantiated honours, are to be negotiated by Xenophon’s ideal leader. Every leader is in a position of honour: in order to be successful the good leader must first establish, by properly honouring the gods and his followers, the context within which he may then distribute honours e;ectively, thereby helping train his followers and achieve their mutual flourishing. Keywords : Xenophon, honour, leadership, philotimia , awards, incentives. ἀλλ᾽ ὃν ἂν ἰδόντες κινηθῶσι καὶ µένος ἑκάστῳ ἐµπέσῃ τῶν ἐργατῶν καὶ φιλονικία πρὸς ἀλλήλους καὶ φιλοτιµία κρατιστεῦσαι ἑκάστῳ, τοῦτον ἐγὼ φαίην ἂν ἔχειν τι ἤθους βασιλικοῦ. But if they have caught sight of their master and are invigorated—with strength welling up within each worker, and rivalry with one another, and the ambition to be the very best—then I would say that this man has a rather kingly character. Xenophon, Oeconomicus . 1 * I am indebted to Richard Fernando Buxton both for his invitation to contribute and his editorial guidance. Critiques by Richard, Robin Osborne, and Histos ’ readers helped clarify my earlier thoughts; all remaining infelicities are my own. My research was supported in part by the Loeb Classical Library Foundation. Finally, I would like to acknowledge my long-standing gratitude to the respondent, John Dillery, whose lectures on Greek Civilisation led me to major in Classics. -
CANADA: a Profile
CANADA: a profile Motto Area From Sea to Sea 9,984,670 km² (the 2nd country in the world) Anthem O Canada Population 33,160,800 Royal anthem Canada’s flag depicts the God Save the maple leaf, the Canadian Queen Density symbol which dates back to the The Royal Canadian Mounted Capital 3.2/ km² early 18th century. Police is one of the Canadian Ottawa symbols, along with the maple leaf, beaver, Canada goose, The name Canada comes Largest city Currency common loon and the Crown. from the word kanata, Toronto Canadian dollar ($) meaning village or settlement. (CAD) Jacques Cartier, the explorer Official languages of Canada, misused this word English, French to refer to not only the village, Time zone but the entire area of the Status (UTC = Universal country. Parliamentary Coordinated Time) democracy and -3.5 to -8 federal constitutional monarchy Internet TLD The Royal Coat of Arms .ca Ice Hockey, the national winter Canada, being part of the Government sport in Canada, is represented British Commonwealth, The British by the National Hockey League shares the Royal Coat of Monarch Calling code (NHL) at the highest level. Arms with the United Governor-General +1 Kingdom of Great Britain and Prime Minister The Horseshoe Fall in Ontario Northern Ireland. is the largest component of the Niagara Falls. CANADA: A FACTFILE 1. The Official Name of the Country Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the east, by the Pacific Ocean in the west and by the Arctic Ocean in the north. -
Julian Pitt-Rivers HONOUR and SOCIAL STATUS
INTRODUCTION of might be that is above honour and that there is nothing above saintliness. 5 For example, young manual workers gain such a large measure of financial independence at a time when students and technical apprentices lead an economically restricted life, that the working Julian Pitt-Rivers youths propose fashions and models of behaviour which are copied by their cultural superiors. At the same time knowledge retains its importance as an element of social ranking. The resulting ambiguities of value orientation and of clearcut social identification are important elements in the assessment of our cultural trends. HONOUR AND SOCIAL STATUS 6 I first used this term, borrowed from Henry Maine and also that of sex-linked characteristics, borrowed from genetics, in my Frazer Lecture delivered in Glasgow in Chapter One The theme of honour invites the moralist more often than the social scientist. An honour, a man of honour or the epithet honourable can be applied appropriately in any society, since they are evaluatory terms, but this fact has tended to conceal from the moralists that not only what is honourable but what honour is have varied within Europe from one period to another, from one region to another and above all from one class to another. The notion of honour is something more than a means of expressing approval or disapproval. It a general structure which is seen in the institutions and customary evalua- tions which are particular to a given culture. We might liken it to the concept of magic in the sense that, while its principles can be detected anywhere, they are clothed in conceptions which are not exactly equivalent from one place to another.