Cultural Heritage
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N°62/March 2018 EPFMA BULLETIN European Parliament Former Members Association www.formermembers.eu Cultural Heritage FMA Activities FMA Activities EP to Campus Co-operation with Programme the EUI Page 22 Page 28 2 FMA BULLETIN - 62 IN THIS ISSUE 03 Message from the President FOCUS LATEST NEWS 04 EP at work 14 European culture 31 New members viewed through the ages CURRENT AFFAIRS (Pedro Canavarro) 32 Activities In memoriam 05 1948: Start of the 15 The economic value of 33 European Constitutional Cycle cultural heritage (Manuel Porto) (Andrea Manzella) 16 The humble rural architecture 06 Democratic conventions´ of Greece (Nikolaos Sifounakis) (Nicole Fontaine) 17 Unesco (Brigitte Langenhagen) 07 United in diversity 18 Cultural property in the event (Jean-Marie Beaupuy) of armed conflict (Monica Baldi) 08 The point of view of a Former 19 Lux Film Prize (Doris Pack) Member (Ursula Braun-Moser) 09 Every five minutes... (Karin Junker) FMA ACTIVITIES A ceremony took place on 24 January 2018 at the European 10 AMAR Programme 21 Democracy Support Parliament to mark the upcoming (Emma Baroness Nicholson of International Holocaust Winterbourne) 22 EP to Campus Programme Remembrance Day on 27 January 11 Observation mission in 28 Co-operation with the EUI in memory of the victims of the Holocaust. Catalonia (Jan Dhaene) 30 FMA Annual Seminar 12 The French Federation of Cover:©iStock Houses of Europe (Martine Buron) CALL FOR CONTRIBUTIONS: The Editorial Board would like to thank all those members who took the time to contribute to this issue of the FMA Bulletin. We would like to draw your attention to the fact that the decision to include an article lies with the FMA Editorial Board and, in principle, contributions from members who are not up-to-date with the payment of the membership fee will not be included. Due to the long time lag between the call for contribution and the publication, some articles may be outdated. The FMA Bulletin is published by the European Parliament Former Members Association (FMA) with the assistance of the Europe- an Parliament. However, the views expressed in articles represent the views of contributing FMA members or guest writers and do not necessarily represent the views of either the European Parliament nor the FMA. Similarly, any advertisement does not imply an official endorsement by the FMA or Parliament. EDITORIAL BOARD PREPARED BY CONTACTS Brigitte LANGENHAGEN Elisabetta FONCK [email protected] Andrea MANZELLA Lisseth BRAVO Tel.+ 32(0)2 284 07 03 Edward McMILLAN-SCOTT Valeh NASIRI Fax.+32(0)2 284 09 89 Manuel PORTO Teresa RIERA MADURELL Message from the PRESIDENT Dear colleagues, of Parliament and is one of our Roberto Gualtieri MEP, Chair of most high-profile programmes. the Committee on Economic and European Union legislators have The feedback from students, Monetary Affairs on 2 May. We chosen 2018 as the European universities and colleagues who will commemorate current and Year of Cultural Heritage. have participated is always former MEPs who passed away Throughout this year, the aim will positive. Students are able in 2017 and 2018. Hans-Gert be to highlight the challenges to benefit from constructive Pöttering, former President of the facing the sector, such as the lack dialogues and exchanges of views European Parliament, will hold the of funding or the illegal trafficking which allow them to develop their closing address. of archaeological remains; a own opinions on European issues. The next FMA visit – on 4 and further aim will be to leverage the • Another of our flagship 5 June – will be to Bulgaria, the economic potential of this sector, programmes, under the country holding the Presidency which is directly responsible responsibility of Monica Baldi, during the first half of 2018. for the creation of about 7.8 is the co-operation with the Registration is now open – please million jobs. Our colleagues and European University Institute contact the FMA secretariat for experts who have contributed to in Florence. The programme further information. this issue have stressed the rich involving secondary students heritage which we enjoy and was much appreciated by all I look forward to seeing as many the importance of maintaining the colleagues who participated of you as possible at our annual and taking care of our cultural and by the pupils who had the assembly in May. heritage. In this issue you will find opportunity to learn about the a series of different articles on the workings of European institutions subject. and about topical issues such as In the ‘Current Affairs’ section Brexit, migration and the rise of you will find articles on a variety nationalism in Europe. of fascinating subjects, courtesy • The FMA annual events held on of our former colleagues. I should 29-30 November were extremely like to thank the colleagues successful and in this issue one involved in producing this of the students who participated bulletin, making it possible for our in the FMA Annual Seminar tells Enrique BARÓN CRESPO association to serve as a forum of her impressions of the seminar FMA President for ideas and the exchange of which was graced with the views, and I should equally like to participation of Sir Julian King, encourage all those who have not European Commissioner, Michael yet participated to do so in future. Gahler MEP and Ivailo Kalfin, This issue also includes a section former MEP and member of the devoted to the activities of the association. FMA. As far as forthcoming events are • The ‘EP to Campus’ programme concerned, our General Assembly under the responsibility of will take place on 3 May and will Lord Balfe continues to go be preceded by the European from strength to strength. This Parliament Research Service (EPRS) programme allows Universities Information Seminar, Annual to benefit from the experience Memorial Service and Dinner and expertise of former Members Debate with the presence of Mr. 4 FMA BULLETIN - 62 EP AT WORK KEY FACTS EP adopt new EU rules on who bears A special committee to look into the EU’s banks’ losses (November Session - P8_TA- authorisation procedure for pesticides will be set PROV(2018)0025) up. (February Session - P8_TA -PROV(2018)0022). MEPs decided in favour of clear rules on the order The special committee is a response to concerns in which troubled banks’ creditors are liable to raised about the risk posed by the herbicide substance cover losses. The rules require banks to set aside glyphosate. enough funds to absorb losses and recapitalise. Parliament votes to end barriers to cross-border MEPs approved a report on combating sexual online shopping. (February Session - P8_TA- abuse of children. (December Session - P8_TA- PROV(2018)0023) PROV(2017)0501). Online buyers will have wider and easier cross-border EU member states must work more closely with access to products, hotel bookings, car rentals, music each other and with Europol and the IT industry festivals or leisure park tickets in the EU. to fight sexual abuse and exploitation of children. Size of Parliament to shrink after Brexit. MEPs voted in favour of a resolution on the state (February Session - P8_TA-PROV(2018)0029) of human rights worldwide in 2016. (December The European Parliament should shrink from 751 to Session - P8_TA-PROV(2017)0494). 705 MEPs when and if the UK leaves the EU. Some EU must act to halt persecution based on religion and or all of the 46 seats in the reserve could possibly be protect migrants. reallocated to new countries joining the EU. Other main dossiers discussed in the plenary sessions were: December 2017 January 2018 of their concerns when adopting • MEPs endorsed the mandate to • MEPs adopted new fisheries their proposals to change EU start talks with EU governments on rule, a ban on electric pulse laws on resolving international new rules for online TV and radio. fishing was added. (16.01.18) divorce disputes. (18.01.18) (12.12.17) • MEPs acknowledged that February 2018 • MEPs prolong and expand the progress has been made in Brexit • Climate: MEPs pass law to cut European Fund for Strategic negotiations, but cautioned the CO2 emissions and fund low- Investment up to €500 billion. UK government not to take a Brexit carbon innovation. (06.02.18) (12.12.17) transition deal for granted, and • MEPs adopt Commission • MEPs advocate stronger highlighted the need to formalise the blacklist of countries at risk of EU foreign and defence withdrawal agreement. (16.01.18) money laundering. (07.02.18) policy. (13.12.17) • MEPs said that EU export • MEPs approved proposed changes • More transparency on EU controls should be extended to to the Framework Agreement on decision-making: A new online cyber-surveillance tools to avoid relations between the EP and register will make it easier to find human rights violations. (17.01.18) the EC. Serving EU Commissioners and track EU decisions taken in the • MEPs set ambitious targets may run as “lead candidates” form of delegated acts. (13.12.17) for cleaner, more efficient or run for election to the EP • MEPs back recommendations of energy use. (17.01.18) ahead of EU elections. (07.02.18) special inquiry into tax crimes: • MEPs endorsed Irish Tony James • MEPs call on Turkey to lift Open registers of beneficial owners, Murphy and Swedish Eva Lindström state of emergency (08.02.18) effective whistle-blower protection candidates for the European For more information, please visit : and rules for intermediaries. Court of Auditors. (17.01.18) http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/ (13.12.17) • MEPs put children at the forefront news-room/plenary FMA BULLETIN - 62 5 CURRENT AFFAIRS 1948: START OF THE EUROPEAN CONSTITUTIONAL CYCLE 70 years ago, on 1 January 1948, and Nazi concentration camps and in a society in which respect for the the Italian Constitution marked also to racism and anti-Semitism, rule of law and pluralism prevail.